Vertical cane stripping leaf station
Technical field
The present invention relates to sugarcane manufacture field, more particularly to a kind of vertical cane stripping leaf station.
Background technology
Movement attributes mainly have association type Movement attributes and multiple step format Movement attributes both machines at present
Type.Association type Movement attributes can disposably be completed to cut the tip, help sugarcane, cut the work such as sugarcane, stripping leaf, transmission, and production efficiency is high, but
It is only applicable to sugarcane contiguous plant, flatter, the large-scale farm that mechanization degree is high in sugarcane ground.Multiple step format Movement attributes are main
It is made up of swather, the stripping machine such as leaf machine and loading machine, the harvesting of sugarcane and other processes use different machinery individually respectively
Carry out operation, harvested sugarcane is in order to prevent sugarcane rotten and sugar content loss, it is necessary to sugarcane leaf was divested in 24 hours and is transported
Sugar refinery squeezing is delivered to, therefore stripping leaf efficiency and cleaning element life requirements to shelling leaf machine are higher.
Existing small-sized stripping leaf machine or stripping leaf station are mostly sugarcane horizontal cross stripping leaf, average stripping leaf time of single sugarcane compared with
It is long, while continuous work easily occurs blocking and stagnates the work of stripping leaf, percentage of impurity is high, can not adapt to the need of sugar refinery large-scale production
Will.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, without answering
It has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art when being considered as recognizing or implying the information structure in any form.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of vertical cane stripping leaf station, so as to overcome existing small-sized stripping leaf machine or stripping leaf
Stripping leaf time for standing is long, easily occurs to block and the shortcomings that percentage of impurity is high.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of vertical cane stripping leaf station, wherein, including:Collect sugarcane platform;Cut top
Device, it is arranged at the right side of the front end of the collection sugarcane platform, for cutting off sugarcane top tip;Leaf stripping device, it includes:Shell leaf
Casing, it is positioned at the front of the collection sugarcane platform;The front end of the stripping leaf casing is provided with stripping leaf entrance, and after the stripping leaf casing
End is provided with the outlet of stripping leaf;Two row's leave stripping roller, the two row leave stripping roller or so are abreast arranged in the stripping leaf casing, and the stripping
The axis of leaf roller is vertically distributed, and leaf stripping passage is formed between the two rows leave stripping roller, and the leaf stripping passage is positioned at described
Shell between leaf entrance and the stripping leaf outlet;The two rows leave stripping roller is rotated by the driving of stripping leaf drive mechanism;And stripping leaf is defeated
Mechanism is sent, it is used to sugarcane be fed forward from the leaf stripping passage;And turning transporting device, it includes:Two levels turn
Axle, two horizontal rotating shafts are abreast arranged at the front end of the collection sugarcane platform up and down, and two horizontal rotating shafts are positioned at described
The front of topping device;Two longitudinal rotating shafts, two longitudinal rotating shafts or so are abreast arranged at the stripping leaf porch;Two
Conveyer belt is turned to, the circulation of one of them steering conveyer belt is set around the horizontal rotating shaft positioned at upside and the institute positioned at left side
Between stating longitudinal rotating shaft, and the circulation of another steering conveyer belt is set around the horizontal rotating shaft positioned at downside with being located at right side
Longitudinal rotating shaft between;And transport driving is turned to, it is used to drive two conveyer belts that turn to be circulated
Rotate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the topping device includes:Cutter, it is arranged at the collection sugarcane platform
The right side of front end, and the cutter are positioned at the rear of two horizontal rotating shafts;And cutting drive mechanism, it is used to drive institute
Cutter are stated to be rotated.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a baffle plate is provided with the left of the collection sugarcane platform.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, it is described collect on sugarcane platform one first rake is provided with above the cutter
Enter roller, described first harrows helical tooth is convexly equipped with the face of cylinder of roller, and described first harrows to be harrowed by one into roller and driven into drive mechanism
It is dynamic to be rotated.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the table top of the collection sugarcane platform tilts gradually downward from rear to preceding.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, it is described collect the described first back upper place harrowed into roller is provided with one on sugarcane platform
Harrowed with the described first structure identical second harrowed into roller into roller, and described second harrows and driven into roller by described harrow into drive mechanism
Rotated.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the leaf stripping device also includes a rear end positioned at the lower section of the stripping leaf casing
Useless leaf conveyer belt, and the lower end of the stripping leaf casing is provided with useless leaf outlet corresponding with the rear end of the useless leaf conveyer belt.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the leaf stripping device also includes rear end row corresponding with the stripping leaf outlet
Sugarcane conveyer belt.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the stripping leaf conveying mechanism includes:At least three first stripping leaf conveying axis, institute
The front and rear sides for stating the left side of leaf stripping passage are each provided with the first stripping leaf conveying axis;Other the first stripping leaf conveying axis
Positioned at the left side of the leave stripping roller of left bank;At least three second stripping leaf conveying axis, the front and rear sides on the right of the leaf stripping passage are each
It is provided with the second stripping leaf conveying axis;Other the second stripping leaf conveying axis are located at the right side of the leave stripping roller of right row;Shell leaf
About at least two are provided with transportation sprocket, each first stripping leaf conveying axis and each second stripping leaf conveying axis
The stripping leaf transportation sprocket of distribution;The stripping leaf transportation sprocket is less than the leave stripping roller;Stripping leaf chain, all described first
Circulation is arranged with the stripping leaf chain on the stripping leaf transportation sprocket of sustained height on stripping leaf conveying axis;And institute
Circulation is arranged with the stripping leaf on the stripping leaf transportation sprocket of sustained height on the second stripping leaf conveying axis having
Chain;And stripping leaf transport driving, it is used to drive the stripping leaf chain to carry out cycle rotation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1st, the present invention is arranged on sugar refinery and harvested sugarcane is carried out to concentrate stripping leaf, and it enters water-filling in topping device to sugarcane
After truncation removes top tip, sugarcane is erected by turning transporting device and is transported to leaf stripping device, so as to carry out vertical stripping to sugarcane
Leaf, the present invention can effectively avoid blockage problem, and it relative to traditional sugarcane horizontal cross stripping leaf there is higher stripping leaf to imitate
Rate, to meet the needs of sugar refinery large-scale continuous production.
2nd, baffle plate is provided with the left of collection sugarcane platform of the invention, with spacing sweet to prevent by being carried out to the root of sugarcane
Sugarcane is slided and dropped, and topping device is smoothly carried out excision top tip to sugarcane.
3rd, the present invention is convexly equipped with the rake of helical tooth by setting up on the face of cylinder and enters roller, so as to be conveyed sugarcane to cutting
The root of sugarcane is set tightly to act against baffle plate during ejection device, with the stability for improving sugarcane conveying and cutting top.
4th, the present invention is provided with useless leaf conveyer belt and row's sugarcane conveyer belt, to facilitate the sugarcane after the sugarcane leaf and stripping leaf to peeling
Conveyed and collected.
5th, stripping leaf conveying mechanism of the invention is by rotating around being located on the first stripping leaf conveying axis and the second stripping leaf conveying axis
Clamping conveying is carried out to sugarcane in the stripping leaf chain of the stripping leaf transportation sprocket of sustained height, its course of conveying is stable, and
Sugarcane will not block in stripping leaf process, can further improve stripping leaf efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram that leaf station is shelled according to vertical cane of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view that leaf station is shelled according to vertical cane of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view that leaf station is shelled according to vertical cane of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation according to the topping device of the present invention.
Main Reference Numerals explanation:
1- collection sugarcane platforms, 11- baffle plates, 12- first harrows to harrow into roller into roller, 13- second;2- topping devices;3- leaf stripping devices,
31- shells leaf casing, 32- leave stripping roller, and 33- first shells leaf conveying axis, and 34- second shells leaf conveying axis, 35- stripping leaf transportation sprockets, 36-
Useless leaf conveyer belt, 37- row's sugarcane conveyer belts, 38- stripping leaf chains;4- turning transporting devices, 41- horizontal rotating shafts, 42- longitudinally turn
Axle, 43- turn to conveyer belt.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope is not limited by embodiment.
Explicitly indicated that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change
Change such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or part, and do not exclude other members
Part or other parts.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 shows a kind of structural representation at vertical cane stripping leaf station according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention,
Vertical cane stripping leaf station includes collection sugarcane platform 1, topping device 2, leaf stripping device 3 and turning transporting device 4.
With reference to figure 1, topping device 2 is arranged at the right side of the front end of collection sugarcane platform 1, for cutting off sugarcane top tip.It is preferred that
Ground, with reference to figure 4, topping device 2 includes cutter and cutter drive mechanism, if cutter are circumferentially equably provided with for one
The cutterhead of dry blade, it is arranged at the right side of the front end of collection sugarcane platform 1.Cutting drive mechanism is used to drive cutter to be turned
Dynamic, cutting drive mechanism can be a motor being arranged on collection sugarcane platform 1.The root of sugarcane towards left side, then forward
Being pushed to can be the top tip for the sugarcane being placed horizontally on collection sugarcane platform 1 with 2 corresponding position of topping device, topping device 2
Cut-out, sugared percentage of impurity is squeezed to reduce.Preferably, the left side for collecting sugarcane platform 1 is provided with a baffle plate 11, to pass through the root to sugarcane
Carry out it is spacing prevent sugarcane slides from dropping, topping device 2 is smoothly carried out excision top tip to sugarcane, and after controlling and cutting the tip
The length of sugarcane.It is further preferred that with continued reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, collect and be provided with one on sugarcane platform 1 above cutter
One harrows into roller 12, and first harrows on the face of cylinder of roller 12 and be convexly equipped with helical tooth, and helical tooth harrows the axis direction into roller 12 along first
Spiral surrounding is harrowed on the face of cylinder of roller 12 in first, and the first axis harrowed into roller 12 divides in left-right direction in the horizontal plane
Cloth, and first harrow into roller 12 by one harrow into drive mechanism driving rotated, it can also be to be arranged at collection sugarcane to harrow into drive mechanism
Motor on platform 1.When sugarcane being sent to first harrowing the lower section into roller 12, the first of rotation harrows sugarcane is pushed away forward into roller 12
It is sent to position corresponding with cutter and is removed top tip, and after top tip is removed continues sugarcane to push forward, and the first
Enter roller 12 and also push away the cross force for feeding to a left side to sugarcane by helical tooth during sugarcane is pushed forward, protect the root of sugarcane
Hold and act against on baffle plate 11, with the stability for improving sugarcane conveying and cutting top.It is further preferred that the table top of collection sugarcane platform 1 is certainly
Tilted gradually downward to preceding afterwards, sugarcane is slid downwards by the effect of gravity, in order to push sugarcane forward.Enter one again
Step ground, collect and first back upper place harrowed into roller 12 is provided with one and first on sugarcane platform 1 harrows structure identical second into roller 12
Harrow into roller 13, second harrows and harrowed into roller 13 parallel to first into roller 12, and second harrows and equally enter drive mechanism driving by rake into roller 13
Rotated.Second harrows and is harrowed into roller 13 higher than first into roller 12, and harrows the rear into roller 12 positioned at first, so as to pass through the second rake
Enter roller 13 to guide sugarcane, sugarcane is gradually sequentially harrowed one by one by first into roller 12 and topping device 2.
With continued reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, leaf stripping device 3 includes stripping leaf casing 31, leave stripping roller 32 and stripping leaf conveying mechanism, stripping
For leaf casing 31 positioned at the front of collection sugarcane platform 1, the front end of stripping leaf casing 31 is provided with stripping leaf entrance, and shells the rear end of leaf casing 31
It is provided with the outlet of stripping leaf.Sugarcane is removed by topping device 2 and is transported to stripping leaf entrance by turning transporting device 4 after top tip.Shell leaf
The cleaning element of roller 32 uses spring steel wire, and two row's leave stripping roller 32 or so are abreast arranged in stripping leaf casing 31, and leave stripping roller
32 axis is vertically distributed, and gap is left between the two rows leave stripping roller 32, to form leaf stripping passage, and leaf stripping passage position
Between stripping leaf entrance and the outlet of stripping leaf, the rear end face stripping leaf entrance of leaf stripping passage, the front end face stripping leaf of leaf stripping passage goes out
Mouthful.Two row's leave stripping roller 32 are rotated by the driving of stripping leaf drive mechanism, and stripping leaf drive mechanism can be to be arranged at stripping leaf casing 31
The motor of bottom.Stripping leaf conveying mechanism is used to sugarcane keep erecting being fed forward from leaf stripping passage, so as to pass through leave stripping roller 32
Divest the sugarcane leaf of sugarcane.Preferably, with continued reference to Fig. 3, it is defeated that stripping leaf conveying mechanism includes first stripping leaf conveying axis the 33, second stripping leaf
Axle 34, stripping leaf transportation sprocket 35 and stripping leaf chain 38 are sent, the first stripping leaf conveying axis 33 are at least three, leaf stripping passage
The front and rear sides on the left side are each provided with one first stripping leaf conveying axis 33, and other the first stripping leaf conveying axis 33 are located at the stripping of left bank
The left side of leaf roller 32, so that the leave stripping roller 32 of left bank is surrounded by the first stripping leaf conveying axis 33.Second stripping leaf conveying axis 34
At least three, the front and rear sides on the right of leaf stripping passage are each provided with one second stripping leaf conveying axis 34, the second stripping in addition
Leaf conveying axis 34 are located at the right side of the leave stripping roller 32 of right row, the leave stripping roller 32 of right row is surrounded by the second stripping leaf conveying axis 34
Get up.The stripping of about at least two distributions is provided with each first stripping leaf conveying axis 33 and each second stripping leaf conveying axis 34
Leaf transportation sprocket 35, stripping leaf transportation sprocket 35 are less than leave stripping roller 32.It is located at sustained height on the first all stripping leaf conveying axis 33
Stripping leaf transportation sprocket 35 on circulation be arranged with a stripping leaf chain 38, and be located on all second stripping leaf conveying axis 34
Also circulation is arranged with a stripping leaf chain 38 on the stripping leaf transportation sprocket 35 of sustained height, so that the leave stripping roller 32 of both sides
Surrounded by least two stripping leaf chains 38, shell leaf transport driving, it is used to drive stripping leaf chain 38 to carry out
Cycle rotation, stripping leaf transport driving can be motor, and it passes through the first stripping leaf of transmission mechanism driving conveying axis 33 and second
The rotation of stripping leaf conveying axis 34 shells the progress cycle rotation of leaf chain 38 to drive.Each stripping leaf chain 38 is positioned at stripping leaf
The part of passage is drawn as the stripping leaf chain 38 in linear left side on sustained height and the stripping leaf on right side conveys
Part of the chain 38 in leaf stripping passage is parallel to each other, and for clamping sugarcane and sugarcane is fed forward.Leave stripping roller 32 is higher than
Leaf chain 38 is shelled, stripping leaf chain 38 is clamped in the bottom of sugarcane, and leave stripping roller 32 is clamped in the top of sugarcane, forward
During conveying sugarcane, leave stripping roller 32 just divests the sugarcane leaf on sugarcane.It is further preferred that with continued reference to Fig. 1, Mei Ge
The stripping leaf transportation sprocket 35 of about two distributions is provided with one stripping leaf conveying axis 33 and each second stripping leaf conveying axis 34, from
And the clamping of two positions is carried out to the bottom of sugarcane by two stripping leaf chains 38.Additionally preferably, the first stripping leaf is defeated
The quantity for sending axle 33 and second to shell leaf conveying axis 34 is four, so that each stripping leaf chain 38 forms quadrilateral shape.
Turning transporting device 4 is used to the sugarcane to be lain low after removal top tip in the front end of collection sugarcane platform 1 erect to come and convey
To the stripping leaf entrance of stripping leaf casing 31.With continued reference to Fig. 1, turning transporting device 4 includes horizontal rotating shaft 41, longitudinal rotating shaft 42, turned
To conveyer belt 43 and transport driving is turned to, two horizontal rotating shafts are abreast arranged at the front end of collection sugarcane platform 1 about 41,
And two horizontal rotating shafts 41 are located at the front of topping device 2.Two longitudinal rotating shafts 42 or so are abreast arranged at stripping leaf porch,
The present invention is provided with two steering conveyer belts 43, and one of conveyer belt 43 that turns to circulates the horizontal rotating shaft being set around positioned at upside
41 and between longitudinal rotating shaft 42 in left side, and another turns to conveyer belt 43 and circulates the horizontal rotating shaft being set around positioned at downside
41 and between longitudinal rotating shaft 42 on right side.Transport driving is turned to be used to drive two steering conveyer belts 43 to be circulated
Rotate.It can be motor to turn to transport driving, and it is driven by driving the rotation of horizontal rotating shaft 41 or longitudinal rotating shaft 42
Turn to conveyer belt 43 and carry out cycle rotation.Steering conveyer belt 43 is elastic webbing, and it has preferably elasticity, and horizontal rotating shaft 41 is with indulging
Need to set farther out to the distance between rotating shaft 42.After sugarcane removes top tip by topping device 2, pushing away into roller 12 is harrowed first
Send down and enter between two horizontal rotating shafts 41, two turn to conveyer belt 43 just while sugarcane is fed forward while sugarcane is erected
Erect and, last sugarcane is entered in leaf stripping passage by the stripping leaf entrance of stripping leaf casing 31, with the folder of stripping leaf chain 38
Hold and sugarcane leaf is removed by leave stripping roller 32 under conveying.
Furthermore it is preferred that leaf stripping device 3 also includes useless leaf conveyer belt 36 of the rear end positioned at the lower section of stripping leaf casing 31,
And the lower end of stripping leaf casing 31 is provided with useless leaf outlet corresponding with the rear end for the leaf conveyer belt 36 that gives up.It is further preferred that stripping leaf
Device 3 also includes rear end row's sugarcane conveyer belt 37 corresponding with the outlet of stripping leaf.The present invention is provided with useless leaf conveyer belt 36 and row's sugarcane
Conveyer belt 37, to facilitate the sugarcane after the sugarcane leaf and stripping leaf to peeling to be conveyed and collected.
The present invention is arranged on sugar refinery and harvested sugarcane is carried out to concentrate stripping leaf, and it enters water-filling in topping device 2 to sugarcane
Truncation remove top tip after, sugarcane is erected by turning transporting device 4 and is transported to leaf stripping device 3, with by leaf stripping device 3 to sugarcane
Vertical leaf stripping is carried out, the present invention can effectively avoid blockage problem, and its automaticity is high, and horizontal relative to traditional sugarcane
Laterally stripping leaf has higher stripping leaf efficiency, to meet the needs of sugar refinery large-scale continuous production.
The description of the foregoing specific illustrative embodiment to the present invention is to illustrate and the purpose of illustration.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can be much changed
And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explain that the certain principles of the present invention and its reality should
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of exemplaries and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.