CN106034545B - A kind of highland barley stem fringe shunting harvest orients the conveying ceding of Taiwan with stalk - Google Patents
A kind of highland barley stem fringe shunting harvest orients the conveying ceding of Taiwan with stalk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106034545B CN106034545B CN201610586910.1A CN201610586910A CN106034545B CN 106034545 B CN106034545 B CN 106034545B CN 201610586910 A CN201610586910 A CN 201610586910A CN 106034545 B CN106034545 B CN 106034545B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- taiwan
- stalk
- ceding
- conveyer
- lower floor
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- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 230000002441 reversible Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000021307 wheat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000008529 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 description 24
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019998 barley wine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003165 Abomasum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021404 traditional food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/12—Details of combines
- A01D41/14—Mowing tables
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of highland barley stem fringe shunting harvest the conveying ceding of Taiwan is oriented with stalk, including the upper strata ceding of Taiwan and lower floor's ceding of Taiwan, the clamping chain of lower floor's ceding of Taiwan is provided with reversal means, and straw-poking star wheel is equipped with each nearside divider, and the rear end of lower floor's ceding of Taiwan is provided with two upper conveyor belts and lower conveyer belt；Stalk after cut-out is transported on upper conveyor belt and lower conveyer belt, and upper conveyor belt and lower conveyer belt include power transmission shaft and by being driven shaft-driven conveyer belt, and multiple gear teeth for being used to clamp stalk and make its holding standing position state are uniformly provided with conveyer belt；The end of conveyer is provided with guide plate, and guide plate is provided with the recessed groove to lower recess, and one is provided with recessed groove and is driven by drive device and be used for the roller of dialling that stalk is allocated to horizontal attitude, about two conveying rollers being correspondingly arranged are provided with above bottom plate.The present invention harvests stalk and fringe head respectively, prevents the awn of wheat on fringe head from entering in stalk the feeding effect for influenceing stalk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to harvest machinery field, and it is defeated to concretely relate to a kind of highland barley stem fringe shunting harvest stalk orientation
Send the ceding of Taiwan.
Background technology
Highland barley is a kind of important cereal crops and industrial crops, and its planting site is mainly distributed on China Tibet, Qinghai, four
The Ganzi and Aba Prefecture in river, the enlightening celebrating in Yunnan, the height above sea level such as Gannan in Gansu are in 4200~4500 meters of Qinghai-Tibet area
The primary raw material of zanba, roasted qingke barley flour first of the treasured of Qinghai-Tibet four.
Highland barley fruit has important edibility, and it is that special procuring for Tibetan people and brewages barley wine, green grass or young crops at traditional food
The raw material of highland barley beer.The zanba, roasted qingke barley flour being wherein processed into highland barley is one of favourite food of Tibetan people；Made by raw material of highland barley
The barley wine made is one of beverage that Tibetan people favorite is drunk, while barley wine also serves as a kind of commodity and created for Tibetan people
Economic value.
The stem of highland barley has important feeding value.Highland barley stem mainly includes stem and tiller stem, and they are by section and section
Between form.The stem of prematuration period is upright cylinder, and the ripe later stage is changed into yellow, and vascular bundle is intensive in stipes, and cellulose contains
Amount is high, is good feedstuff.
The harvesting approach of highland barley is mainly that the harvesting of segmented first gathers in highland barley at present, then carries out threshing and complete again
The highland barley harvest machinery of feed-type.The former labor intensity is big, and efficiency of crop is low；Though the latter's efficiency of crop is of a relatively high, entirely
The harvesting approach of feeding has the disadvantage that：The mode fed entirely is by the first progress threshing of stalk and fringe, is so easily led
Cause fringe head on the awn of wheat mixed with stalk, highland barley fruit structure is similar with the structure of vulgare fruit, the awn of wheat it is harder and
It is long, the awn of wheat is stirred together with stalk, when highland barley stalk makees feed, the hard and long awn of wheat can influence the edible of livestock, after harvest
The utilization rate of highland barley stalk is low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of highland barley stem fringe shunting harvest use to solve problems of the prior art
The stalk orientation conveying ceding of Taiwan, stalk and fringe head are harvested respectively, prevent the awn of wheat on fringe head enters from influenceing stalk in stalk
Feeding effect.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of highland barley stem fringe shunting harvest is determined with stalk
Winder is provided with to the conveying ceding of Taiwan, including the upper strata ceding of Taiwan and lower floor's ceding of Taiwan, the top of the upper strata ceding of Taiwan, the rear portion of lower floor's ceding of Taiwan is provided with
Cutter, lower floor's ceding of Taiwan are provided with multiple nearside dividers, and the clamping for driving it to rotate by drive device is equipped with each nearside divider
Chain；
Multiple reversal meanss are uniformly installed with along its outer surface on the clamping chain, are equipped with each nearside divider on two similarly hereinafter
The straw-poking star wheel for driving it to rotate by drive device that axle is set, the rear end of lower floor's ceding of Taiwan is coaxially disposed upper provided with about two
Conveyer and floor conveyer, upper conveyer and floor conveyer along arranged for interval above and below the direction perpendicular with the direction of machine travel,
It extends to lower floor's ceding of Taiwan other end from one end of lower floor's ceding of Taiwan；
The stalk reversal means clamping and stir in opposite directions and the transmission of clamping chain effect under be cut device cut-out, cut-out
Stalk afterwards is transported to conveyer and lower conveying on conveyer under the clamping of reversal means and straw-poking star wheel and opposite toggle action
On device, the upper conveyer and floor conveyer are respectively equipped with an annular conveyer belt, and multiple use are correspondingly arranged on conveyer belt
In clamping stalk and it is set to keep the gear tooth of standing position state；
The end of the conveyer, which is provided with, is used to falling and accept the guide plate of stalk, guide plate include bottom plate, foreboard and
Side plate, side plate are in bending, and bottom plate is provided with the recessed groove to lower recess, is driven and be used in combination by drive device provided with one in recessed groove
Dial roller in what stalk was allocated into horizontal attitude, be provided with above bottom plate about two be correspondingly arranged synchronously can rotate in opposite directions it is defeated
Roller is sent, the conveying roller is used to stalk being delivered to cutter device in horizontal attitude.
The upper strata ceding of Taiwan is fixedly installed in frame by connecting plate.
The clamping chain drives its rotation by the gearbox in the ceding of Taiwan.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, the present invention carries out cutting harvest using the top ceding of Taiwan of the double-deck ceding of Taiwan to the fringe head of highland barley, and the bottom ceding of Taiwan is to stem
Stalk is harvested, and stalk and fringe head are harvested respectively, prevents the awn of wheat on fringe head from entering in stalk the feeding effect for influenceing stalk
Fruit.
2nd, during being harvested to stalk, when being cut using horizontal harvester and conveying highland barley stalk, stalk is held
It is easily disorderly and unsystematic, it is unfavorable for follow-up cutting and grinding, the reed stem cut out is different in size, makes the feeding effect of stalk significantly
Reduce, by comparison, stalk orientation is fed into the cutting for being easy to stalk in cutter device by the present invention in a manner of perpendicular lie, and improves stem
The feeding value of stalk.Simultaneously because the speed that stalk enters cutter device and conveying roller in lying posture is definite value, so ensureing cutting
The ajoint of a culm segment length gone out is more uniform, post-processing to the stalk stage and feeding advantageous.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of upper conveyer.
Fig. 4 is guide plate and dials the front view of roller.
Fig. 5 is guide plate and dials the top view of roller.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of guide plate.
Marked in figure：1st, lower floor's ceding of Taiwan, 101, nearside divider, 2, the upper strata ceding of Taiwan, 3, winder, 4, straw-poking star wheel, 5, upper defeated
Send device, 501, gear tooth, 6, floor conveyer, 7, cutter, 8, cutter device, 9, clamping chain, 10, dial roller, 11, reversal means, 12, lead
To plate, 1201, bottom plate, 12011, recessed groove, 1202, foreboard, 1203, side plate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
As illustrated, a kind of highland barley stem fringe shunting harvest orients the conveying ceding of Taiwan with stalk, including the upper strata ceding of Taiwan 2 and lower floor cut
Platform 1, the upper strata ceding of Taiwan 2 are fixedly installed in frame by connecting plate.The top of the upper strata ceding of Taiwan 2 is provided with winder 3, the green grass or young crops after cutting
Highland barley fringe head is delivered in sheller unit through conveying device and carries out threshing, cleans, and the rear portion of lower floor's ceding of Taiwan 1 is provided with cutter 7, lower floor
The ceding of Taiwan 1 is provided with multiple nearside dividers 101, and the clamping chain 9 for driving it to rotate by drive device is equipped with each nearside divider 101,
Clamping chain 9 drives its rotation by the gearbox in the ceding of Taiwan.
Multiple reversal meanss 11 are uniformly installed with along its outer surface on the clamping chain 9, two are equipped with each nearside divider 101
The straw-poking star wheel 4 for driving it to rotate by drive device being coaxially disposed up and down, the rear end of lower floor's ceding of Taiwan 1 are coaxial provided with about two
The upper conveyer 5 and floor conveyer 6 set, upper conveyer 5 and floor conveyer 6 are along the direction perpendicular with the direction of machine travel
Lower arranged for interval, it extends to lower floor's ceding of Taiwan other end from one end of lower floor's ceding of Taiwan；
The stalk reversal means 11 clamping and stir in opposite directions and the transmission of clamping chain 9 effect under be cut device 7 cut off,
It is defeated with that stalk after cut-out is transported to conveyer 5 under the clamping of reversal means 11 and straw-poking star wheel 4 and opposite toggle action
Send on device 6, the upper conveyer 5 and floor conveyer 6 are respectively equipped with an annular conveyer belt, are correspondingly arranged on conveyer belt more
It is individual to be used to clamp stalk and it is kept the gear tooth 501 of standing position state；
The end of the upper conveyer 5 and floor conveyer 6 is provided with the guide plate 12 for being used for falling and accepted stalk, guide plate
12 include bottom plate 1201, foreboard 1202 and side plate 1203, and side plate 1203 is in bending, and bottom plate 1201 is provided with to the recessed of lower recess
Groove 12011 is fallen into, one is provided with recessed groove 12011 and drive by drive device and be used for group roller that stalk is allocated to horizontal attitude
10, bottom plate 1201 is provided with about two conveying rollers that synchronously can be rotated in opposite directions being correspondingly arranged, and the conveying roller is used for stalk
Cutter device 8 is delivered in horizontal attitude.
Specific work process is as follows, and machine during advance, cut by the upper strata that the fringe head of highland barley is disposed in front end
Platform 2 is cut, and the fringe head after cutting is transported to side and is sent into progress threshing in threshing cylinder and cleans；Remaining stalk is clamping
It is cut device 7 in the presence of chain 9 and reversal means 11 above to cut off, effect of the stalk after cut-out in straw-poking star wheel 4 and reversal means 11
Under be transported on conveyer 5 and floor conveyer 6, stalk is in the presence of upper and lower conveyer with standing position state to ceding of Taiwan side
Mobile, when reaching side, upright stalk is in self gravitation and dials and was fallen along guide plate 12 in the presence of roller 10, and
Cut in the presence of conveying roller with longitudinally fed into cutter device 8.Because stalk in lying posture enters cutter device 8 and defeated
The speed for sending roller is definite value, so the ajoint of a culm segment length that guarantee is cut out is more uniform, to the post-processing in stalk stage
It is and feeding advantageous.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of highland barley stem fringe shunting harvest orients the conveying ceding of Taiwan, including the upper strata ceding of Taiwan with stalk（2）With lower floor's ceding of Taiwan（1）, on
The layer ceding of Taiwan（2）Top be provided with winder（3）, lower floor's ceding of Taiwan（1）The back lower place be provided with cutter（7）, lower floor's ceding of Taiwan（1）Including
Multiple nearside dividers（101）, each nearside divider（101）On be equipped with by drive device drive its rotate clamping chain（9）, its feature
It is：
The clamping chain（9）On along its outer surface be uniformly installed with multiple reversal meanss（11）, it is equipped with two on each nearside divider
Under be coaxially disposed by drive device drive its rotate straw-poking star wheel（4）, lower floor's ceding of Taiwan（1）Rear end be provided with two on similarly hereinafter
The upper conveyer that axle is set（5）And floor conveyer（6）, upper conveyer（5）And floor conveyer（6）Mutually hung down with the direction of machine travel on edge
Straight direction arranged for interval up and down, it is from lower floor's ceding of Taiwan（1）One end extend to lower floor's ceding of Taiwan（1）The other end；
The stalk is in reversal means（11）Clamping and opposite stir and clamping chain（9）Transmission effect under cut device（7）Cut
It is disconnected, then in reversal means（11）And straw-poking star wheel（4）Clamping and opposite toggle action under be transported to conveyer（5）It is defeated with
Send device（6）On, the upper conveyer（5）And floor conveyer（6）An annular conveyer belt is respectively equipped with, is corresponded on conveyer belt
Multiple gear teeth for being used to clamp stalk and make its holding standing position state are set（501）；
The upper conveyer（5）And floor conveyer（6）Conveying end be provided with and be used to accept the guide plate of stalk（12）, guide plate
（12）Including bottom plate（1201）, foreboard（1202）And side plate（1203）, side plate（1203）In bending, bottom plate（1201）It is provided with
To the recessed groove of lower recess（12011）, recessed groove（12011）One is inside provided with to be driven by drive device and be used to stalk being allocated to water
Flat posture dials roller（10）, bottom plate（1201）Top is provided with about two conveyings that synchronously can be rotated in opposite directions being correspondingly arranged
Roller, the conveying roller are used to stalk being delivered to cutter device in horizontal attitude（8）；
The upper strata ceding of Taiwan（2）It is fixedly installed on by connecting plate in frame；
The clamping chain（9）Its rotation is driven by the gearbox in the ceding of Taiwan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610586910.1A CN106034545B (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | A kind of highland barley stem fringe shunting harvest orients the conveying ceding of Taiwan with stalk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610586910.1A CN106034545B (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | A kind of highland barley stem fringe shunting harvest orients the conveying ceding of Taiwan with stalk |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106034545A CN106034545A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| CN106034545B true CN106034545B (en) | 2018-01-26 |
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| CN201610586910.1A Active CN106034545B (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | A kind of highland barley stem fringe shunting harvest orients the conveying ceding of Taiwan with stalk |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106718171B (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2020-11-06 | 河南科技大学 | Sapling cuts seedling production line |
| CN109769465B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-06-02 | 中国农业大学 | Small chain type poppy harvester |
| CN113141874A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-23 | 郑州市天粮收获机械有限公司 | Header of forage harvester |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2259748Y (en) * | 1996-10-31 | 1997-08-20 | 张�林 | Mowing table for double cutting combine |
| CN201219378Y (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-04-15 | 重庆市合川区旭田农业机械有限公司 | Miniature multi-functional combined harvester |
| CN102084757A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-08 | 广西汽牛农业机械有限公司 | Header |
| WO2011070802A1 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-16 | ヤンマー株式会社 | Reaper of combine |
| CN205812804U (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-21 | 河南科技大学 | The stem stalk orientation conveying ceding of Taiwan of a kind of Semen avenae nudae stem fringe shunting results |
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| CN106034545A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20161026 Assignee: Luoyang Haiyuan Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd Assignor: Henan University of Science and Technology Contract record no.: X2019980000467 Denomination of invention: Oriented stalk conveying cutting table used for shunted harvesting of highland barley stalks and ears Granted publication date: 20180126 License type: Common License Record date: 20191101 |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |