CN105075539A - Device for quick threshing of Chinese fir cones - Google Patents
Device for quick threshing of Chinese fir cones Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075539A CN105075539A CN201510510731.5A CN201510510731A CN105075539A CN 105075539 A CN105075539 A CN 105075539A CN 201510510731 A CN201510510731 A CN 201510510731A CN 105075539 A CN105075539 A CN 105075539A
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- seed
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- china fir
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of forestry planting and processing and provides a device for quick threshing of Chinese fir cones. The device comprises a cuboid frame, wherein an oblique cylindrical roller is arranged in the cuboid, most of the front end of the roller is a seed outlet area, and the tail end of the roller is a hull outlet area; a feed inlet is formed in the side wall of the front end of the roller and connected with a feed hopper arranged outside the frame; seed outlets with a diameter of 7.2 cm are evenly and densely distributed on the wall of the seed outlet area of the roller, and a square opening is formed in the hull outlet area; a collecting bin is obliquely arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the roller, and a seed outlet and a hull outlet are formed in the terminal end of the collecting bin. By the adoption of the device, a traditional method for collecting Chinese fir cone seeds manually is changed, and efficiency is improved by dozens of times through mechanical work; meanwhile, by means of the unique design of an internal guiding plate, the situation that seeds are not discharged due to the fact that Chinese fir cones are accumulated in the roller is effectively avoided; structure is simple, practicality is high, and collection of 1000 kg Chinese fir cone seeds can be achieved within 2 h.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forestry plantation manufacture field, particularly one takes off seed equipment.
Background technology
China fir, has another name called: Sha Mu, Sha Shu etc., and belong to Coniferales, Taxodiaceae arbor, up to 30 meters, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground can reach 2.5-3 rice; Bark taupe; Hibernaculum subcircular, male cone is coniform, female cone Dan Sheng, cone oval, long 2.5-5 centimetre, footpath 3-4 centimetre; Seed is flat, hides fruit scale, and length is avette or square is circular, April at florescence, and cone late October is ripe.Mainly can be used for wind-expelling pain-stopping, loose stasis of blood hemostasis.And building, bridge, shipbuilding, ore pillar etc.
Its seed is flat, hides fruit scale, and length is avette or square is circular, crineous, and glossy, there is narrow wing both sides of the edge, long 7 ~ 8mm, wide 5mm.Cone late October is ripe.If China Fir Cones is not regained in time, may well-donely on mountain drop voluntarily.And the forest farm of general establishing in large scale, need to collect when at substantial, dry, get kind, traditional method collecting seed is, system of being shone by China Fir Cones is dry and cracked, by work such as artificial rakes, bit by bit the seed in China fir ball is raked off and clear up collection again, the time of at substantial and manpower, several very heavy China fir ball that slight forest farm is collected often needs week age and tens of individual to work simultaneously, just can complete the collection work of seed.If run into the weather such as heavy rain, also can add heavily to the difficulty of the work coefficient.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly for above technical problem, and provide a kind of China Fir Cones de-seed equipment fast, the seed of high efficiency collection China fir ball, reduces manpower and time.
Technical problem of the present invention is solved mainly through following technical proposals:
A kind of China Fir Cones is de-seed equipment fast, comprise frame, it is characterized in that: described frame is cuboid, the rotatingcylindrical drum be obliquely installed is provided with in cuboid, this drum front end major part is Chu Zi district, tail end is Chu Ke district, its front end side wall is also provided with charging aperture, this charging aperture is connected with the feed hopper be arranged on outside frame, described Chu Zi district barrel is evenly intensively distributed with the seed outlet that diameter is 7.2cm, described Chu Ke district is provided with square aperture, storage bin is arranged with outside described cylinder bottom, storage bin is all and is obliquely installed, its terminal is provided with the outlet of seed material and the outlet of shell material, dividing plate is provided with between the outlet of seed material and the outlet of shell material, this dividing plate is located at below Chu Zi district and junction, Chu Ke district.
Concrete, described drum front end is provided with circular chute, and frame is provided with multiple rolling bearing matched with chute.
Concrete, described cylinder tail end is provided with roll shaft, and this roll shaft is connected with motor, reductor by belt.
Further, described drums inside is evenly provided with the vertical stock guide that three pieces run through head and the tail, and vertical stock guide height is 8 ~ 15cm.
Further, described drums inside is evenly provided with at least one group of spiral stock guide, and spiral stock guide height is 8 ~ 15cm.
Concrete, described seed material outlet below is provided with seed material feeder, and described shell material outlet below is provided with shell material feeder.
Concrete, described frame four pin is provided with pulley.
As preferably, the diameter of described seed outlet is 7 ~ 8cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this equipment changes the method that Traditional Man collects China fir ball seed, by the work of mechanization, efficiency is improve decades of times; The cylinder be obliquely installed by one coordinates the seed outlet of repeatedly testing size, and discharged from the outlet of seed material by seed material accurately, its housing throws away from Chu Ke district square aperture and enters shell material feeder; The unique design of inner stock guide, effectively prevents China Fir Cones can not pile up seed in cylinder simultaneously, and its structure is simple, practical, works and within two hours, can complete two very heavy China fir ball seed collection work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is end view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of vertically stock guide in intermediate roll of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is intermediate roll schematic top plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of intermediate roll inside spin stock guide of the present invention.
In figure: 1. frame; 2. cylinder; 201. Chu Zi districts; 202. Chu Ke districts; 203. seed outlet; 204. chute; 205. vertical stock guides; 206. spiral stock guides; 3. storage bin; 4. feed hopper; 5. charging aperture; 6. opening; 7. dividing plate; 8. seed material outlet; 9. shell material outlet; 10. rolling bearing; 11. roll shafts; 12. motors; 13. seed material feeders; 14. shell material feeders; 15. pulleys.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of China Fir Cones is de-seed equipment fast, comprise frame 1, described frame 1 is in cuboid, the rotatingcylindrical drum 2 be obliquely installed is provided with in cuboid, this cylinder 2 front end major part is Chu Zi district 201, tail end is Chu Ke district 202, its front end side wall is also provided with charging aperture 5, this charging aperture 5 is connected with the feed hopper 4 be arranged on outside frame 1, described Chu Zi district 201 barrel is evenly intensively distributed with seed outlet 203, described Chu Ke district 202 is provided with square aperture 6, described cylinder 2 bottom periphery is provided with storage bin 3, storage bin 3 is all and is obliquely installed, its terminal is provided with seed material outlet 8 and shell material outlet 9, dividing plate 7 is provided with between seed material outlet 8 and shell material outlet 9, this dividing plate 7 is located at below Chu Zi district 201 and junction, Chu Ke district 202.
Described cylinder 2 front end is provided with circular chute 204, and frame 1 is provided with multiple rolling bearing 10 matched with chute 204.Described cylinder 2 tail end is provided with roll shaft 11, and this roll shaft 11 is connected with motor 12, reductor by belt.Described cylinder 2 inner homogeneous is provided with the vertical stock guide 205 that three pieces run through head and the tail, and vertical stock guide 205 is highly 10cm.Be provided with seed material feeder 13 below described seed material outlet 8, below described shell material outlet 9, be provided with shell material feeder 14.Described frame 1 four pin is provided with pulley 15.The diameter of described seed outlet 203 is 7.2cm.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of China Fir Cones is de-seed equipment fast, comprise frame 1, described frame 1 is in cuboid, the rotatingcylindrical drum 2 be obliquely installed is provided with in cuboid, this cylinder 2 front end major part is Chu Zi district 201, tail end is Chu Ke district 202, its front end side wall is also provided with charging aperture 5, this charging aperture 5 is connected with the feed hopper 4 be arranged on outside frame 1, described Chu Zi district 201 barrel is evenly intensively distributed with seed outlet 203, described Chu Ke district 202 is provided with square aperture 6, described cylinder 2 bottom periphery is provided with storage bin 3, storage bin 3 is all and is obliquely installed, its terminal is provided with seed material outlet 8 and shell material outlet 9, dividing plate 7 is provided with between seed material outlet 8 and shell material outlet 9, this dividing plate 7 is located at below Chu Zi district 201 and junction, Chu Ke district 202.
Described cylinder 2 front end is provided with circular chute 204, and frame 1 is provided with multiple rolling bearing 10 matched with chute 204.Described cylinder 2 tail end is provided with roll shaft 11, and this roll shaft 11 is connected with motor 12, reductor by belt.Described cylinder 2 inner homogeneous is provided with at least one group of spiral stock guide 206, and spiral stock guide 206 is highly 10cm, is provided with seed material feeder 13 below described seed material outlet 8, is provided with shell material feeder 14 below described shell material outlet 9.Described frame 1 four pin is provided with pulley 15.The diameter of described seed outlet 203 is 7.2cm.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment and embodiment 1 difference are, the diameter of seed outlet 203 is 8cm.Through repeatedly testing proof, equipment works equally, and slightly shell material particle is discharged.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment and embodiment 1 difference are, the diameter of seed outlet 203 is 7cm.Through repeatedly testing proof, equipment works equally, and small part Chinese fir seeds bigger than normal can not be discharged.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment and embodiment 2 difference are, the diameter of seed outlet 203 is 8cm.Through repeatedly testing proof, equipment works equally, and slightly shell material particle is discharged.
Embodiment 6:
The present embodiment and embodiment 2 difference are, the diameter of seed outlet 203 is 7cm.Through repeatedly testing proof, equipment works equally, and small part Chinese fir seeds bigger than normal can not be discharged.
The present embodiment is the embodiment of example of the present invention; for those skilled in the art; on the basis that the invention discloses application method and principle; be easy to make various types of improvement or distortion; and the structure be not limited only to described by the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, therefore previously described mode is preferred version, and does not have restrictive meaning; every equivalence done according to the present invention changes and amendment, all in the scope protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a China Fir Cones de-seed equipment fast, comprise frame, it is characterized in that: described frame is cuboid, the rotatingcylindrical drum be obliquely installed is provided with in cuboid, this drum front end major part is Chu Zi district, tail end is Chu Ke district, its front end side wall is also provided with charging aperture, this charging aperture is connected with the feed hopper be arranged on outside frame, described Chu Zi district barrel is evenly intensively distributed with the seed outlet that diameter is 7.2cm, described Chu Ke district is provided with square aperture, storage bin is arranged with outside described cylinder bottom, storage bin is all and is obliquely installed, its terminal is provided with the outlet of seed material and the outlet of shell material, dividing plate is provided with between the outlet of seed material and the outlet of shell material, this dividing plate is located at below Chu Zi district and junction, Chu Ke district.
2. a kind of China Fir Cones according to claim 1 de-seed equipment fast, it is characterized in that: described drum front end is provided with circular chute, frame is provided with multiple rolling bearing matched with chute.
3. a kind of China Fir Cones according to claim 1 de-seed equipment fast, is characterized in that: described cylinder tail end is provided with roll shaft, and this roll shaft is connected with motor, reductor by belt.
4. a kind of China Fir Cones according to claim 1 de-seed equipment fast, is characterized in that: described drums inside is evenly provided with the vertical stock guide that three pieces run through head and the tail, and vertical stock guide height is 8 ~ 15cm.
5. a kind of China Fir Cones according to claim 1 de-seed equipment fast, it is characterized in that: described drums inside is evenly provided with at least one group of spiral stock guide, spiral stock guide height is 8 ~ 15cm.
6. a kind of China Fir Cones according to claim 1 de-seed equipment fast, is characterized in that: described seed material outlet below is provided with seed material feeder, and described shell material outlet below is provided with shell material feeder.
7. a kind of China Fir Cones according to claim 1 de-seed equipment fast, is characterized in that: described frame four pin is provided with pulley.
8. a kind of China Fir Cones according to claim 1 de-seed equipment fast, is characterized in that: the diameter of described seed outlet is 7 ~ 8cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510510731.5A CN105075539A (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Device for quick threshing of Chinese fir cones |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510510731.5A CN105075539A (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Device for quick threshing of Chinese fir cones |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105075539A true CN105075539A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510510731.5A Pending CN105075539A (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Device for quick threshing of Chinese fir cones |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2607031Y (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-03-24 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | System for hulling and separating tea-oil tree seeds |
| CN101589840A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2009-12-02 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Walnut shell and meat separator |
| CN201742908U (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2011-02-16 | 广东荣诚食品有限公司 | Lotus seed opening, husking and peeling all-in-one machine |
| CN202019565U (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-11-02 | 肖兴安 | Corn thresher |
| CN203446475U (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-02-26 | 德兴市源森红花茶油有限公司 | Oil-tea camellia fruit screening device |
| KR101421385B1 (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-08-13 | 주식회사 광풍 | revolution body knife with for chestnut peeling device |
| CN104323409A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-04 | 张华� | Garlic peeling machine and garlic peeling method |
| CN204443189U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-07-08 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Corn trials species test community fruit ear thresher |
-
2015
- 2015-08-19 CN CN201510510731.5A patent/CN105075539A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2607031Y (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-03-24 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | System for hulling and separating tea-oil tree seeds |
| CN101589840A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2009-12-02 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Walnut shell and meat separator |
| CN201742908U (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2011-02-16 | 广东荣诚食品有限公司 | Lotus seed opening, husking and peeling all-in-one machine |
| CN202019565U (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-11-02 | 肖兴安 | Corn thresher |
| CN203446475U (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-02-26 | 德兴市源森红花茶油有限公司 | Oil-tea camellia fruit screening device |
| KR101421385B1 (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-08-13 | 주식회사 광풍 | revolution body knife with for chestnut peeling device |
| CN104323409A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-04 | 张华� | Garlic peeling machine and garlic peeling method |
| CN204443189U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-07-08 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Corn trials species test community fruit ear thresher |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |