CN204276361U - A kind of Melon seed sorting unit - Google Patents
A kind of Melon seed sorting unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204276361U CN204276361U CN201420724254.3U CN201420724254U CN204276361U CN 204276361 U CN204276361 U CN 204276361U CN 201420724254 U CN201420724254 U CN 201420724254U CN 204276361 U CN204276361 U CN 204276361U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- selection
- seed
- winnowing
- gas source
- source pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Melon seed sorting unit, comprises support, along the from top to bottom fixing successively portion that gathers materials of described support, selection by winnowing separation unit, seed collection container, shell skin collector and base; Be circular arc in described portion's entirety of gathering materials, the bottom in the described portion that gathers materials is provided with seed channel; Be fixed with gas source pipe on the top of support, described gas source pipe runs through and is arranged on the portion of gathering materials, and is passed by the bottom of described seed channel; Described selection by winnowing separation unit comprises circular arc selection by winnowing chamber and collecting chamber; Described selection by winnowing chamber is connected with the second selection by winnowing passage by the first selection by winnowing passage with collecting chamber, described first selection by winnowing passage is arranged along the axis of selection by winnowing separation unit, and relative with described gas source pipe, described second selection by winnowing port annular is arranged on around described first selection by winnowing passage.The utility model is simple to operate, Melon seed sorting unit efficiently and effectively, portion, gas source pipe, the selection by winnowing separation unit of gathering materials is integrated, the utility model separating effect is good, without the need to soaking, do not affect the physiological property of seed, seed is had no mechanical damage, does not affect the sprouting vigor of seed, be convenient to preservation and the utilization of seed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Melon seed sorting unit, belongs to crop seeds resource and arranges and manufacture field.
Background technology
Whether seed is full is the important parameter weighing crop seeds quality, and empty flat seed is not only related to mass of 1000 kernel and the vitality index of seed, also directly affects Germination characteristics and the survival ability of seed.The seed of screening full seed improves crop seed service efficiency, makes its neat important measures of emerging.Melon crop is the important component part of crops, is the important sources of vegetables and fruit.Melon seed form is irregular, mostly is oblate, is unfavorable for the sorting of empty flat seed.Artificial separation not only very loaded down with trivial details, to waste time and energy but also often application condition is large.Owing to lacking effectively for the screening installation of the empty flat seed of melon crop, make efficiently, the flat seed of the melon sky of sorting easily becomes a technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.The utility model provides a kind of simple operation, can carry out a kind of Melon seed sorting unit of effective sorting to the flat seed of sky, for the preservation of Melon seed resource and efficiency utilization provide the equipment of enriching.
Utility model content
For the deficiency of prior art and equipment, the utility model provides a kind of Melon seed sorting unit that a kind of structure is simple, easy and simple to handle, can carry out effective sorting to the flat seed of sky.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of Melon seed sorting unit, comprises support, along the from top to bottom fixing successively portion that gathers materials of described support, selection by winnowing separation unit, seed trap, shell skin collector and base;
Be circular arc in described portion's entirety of gathering materials, be provided with the first semicircle combination cover at the top in the described portion that gathers materials, the bottom in the described portion that gathers materials is provided with seed channel; Be fixed with gas source pipe on the top of support, described gas source pipe runs through and is arranged on the portion of gathering materials, and is passed by the bottom of described seed channel;
Described selection by winnowing separation unit comprises circular arc selection by winnowing chamber and collecting chamber; Described selection by winnowing chamber is connected with the second selection by winnowing passage by the first selection by winnowing passage with collecting chamber, described first selection by winnowing passage is arranged along the axis of selection by winnowing separation unit, and it is relative with described gas source pipe, described second selection by winnowing port annular is arranged on around described first selection by winnowing passage, and setting tangent with the sidewall of described collecting chamber;
The seed trap be oppositely arranged with described first selection by winnowing passage is provided with in described collecting chamber; The bottom of described collecting chamber is the second semicircle combination cover.The utility model utilizes full, the empty flat weight distinctive characteristics of Melon seed, carries out selection by winnowing, its terminal with compact integral structure by the utility model, easy to use, can select the Melon seed of full seed by high efficiency air, remove empty flat seed.
Preferred according to the utility model, the outlet air end of described gas source pipe is provided with annular air outlet, and described air-out direction in horizontal direction.The advantage herein designed is: air outlet is set to horizontal annular direction, is beneficial to and the seed of discharge is carried out elementary selection by winnowing, and flat for sky lightweight Melon seed is blown the sidewall to described selection by winnowing chamber.
Preferred according to the utility model, the sidewall of described collecting chamber is fixedly installed the adjusting bracket for fixing seed trap, and described adjusting bracket realizes seed trap 360 ° upset.The advantage herein designed is: what utilize adjusting bracket to adjust described seed collection container in real time lays angle, is convenient to the Melon seed of efficient reception full seed, when needs pour out seed, only need adjust adjusting bracket, convenient and swift.
Preferred according to the utility model, in the described portion that gathers materials, be provided with dismountable seed screen cloth.The advantage herein designed is: can design the multiple seed screen cloth with fixed diameter through hole, realizes fixing particle diameter seed Preliminary screening, for the uniformity of follow-up selection by winnowing is laid the groundwork, improves selection by winnowing efficiency.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
1, the utility model utilizes full, the empty flat weight distinctive characteristics of Melon seed, carries out selection by winnowing, its terminal with compact integral structure by the utility model, easy to use, can select the Melon seed of full seed by high efficiency air, remove empty flat seed.
2, air outlet is set to horizontal annular direction by the utility model, is beneficial to and the seed of discharge is carried out elementary selection by winnowing, and flat for sky lightweight Melon seed is blown the sidewall to described selection by winnowing chamber.
What 3, the utility model utilized adjusting bracket to adjust described seed collection container in real time lays angle, is convenient to the Melon seed of efficient reception full seed, when needs pour out seed, only need adjust adjusting bracket, convenient and swift.
4, the utility model can design the multiple seed screen cloth with fixed diameter through hole, realizes fixing particle diameter seed Preliminary screening, for the uniformity of follow-up selection by winnowing is laid the groundwork, improves selection by winnowing efficiency.
5, the utility model is by regulating the wind speed of gas source pipe, can the melon seed of effectively sorting different volumes and mass ratio, is applicable to the sorting of the Melon seed of multiple different shape, quality and surface area, has good proper value.
6, the utility model provides a kind of simple to operate, Melon seed sorting unit efficiently and effectively, and the portion that will gather materials, gas source pipe, selection by winnowing separation unit are integrated, compact to design, time saving and energy saving, effectively improve operating efficiency.
7, the Melon seed sorting unit that provides of the utility model, separating effect is good, without the need to soaking, not affecting the physiological property of seed, having no mechanical damage to seed, not affecting the sprouting vigor of seed, being convenient to preservation and the utilization of seed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of described Melon seed sorting unit;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of gas source pipe described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation in the portion that gathers materials described in the utility model, and wherein, the first semicircle combination cover is opening;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of seed collection container;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the second semicircle combination cover described in the utility model, and wherein, the second semicircle combination cover is opening;
Fig. 6 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of annular air outlet in Fig. 2;
In Fig. 1-Fig. 5,1 support, 2 gathers materials portion, 3 selection by winnowing separation units, 4 seed traps, 5 shell skin collectors, 6 bases, 7 gas source pipes;
The semicircle combination cover of 2-1 first, 2-2 seed channel, 2-3 seed screen cloth;
3-1 circular arc selection by winnowing chamber, 3-2 collecting chamber, 3-3 first selection by winnowing passage, 3-4 second selection by winnowing passage, the semicircle combination cover of 3-5 second, 3-6 adjusting bracket;
7-1, annular air outlet, 7-2 gas source pipe valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and Figure of description, the utility model is described in detail, but is not limited thereto.
As shown in figures 1 to 6.
Embodiment 1,
A kind of Melon seed sorting unit, comprises support 1, along the from top to bottom fixing successively portion that gathers materials 2 of described support 1, selection by winnowing separation unit 3, seed trap 4, shell skin collector 5 and base 6;
Be circular arc in described portion 2 entirety of gathering materials, be provided with the first semicircle combination cover 2-1 at the described top gathering materials portion 2, the described bottom gathering materials portion 2 is provided with seed channel 2-2; Be fixed with gas source pipe 7 on the top of support 1, described gas source pipe 7 runs through and is arranged on the portion of gathering materials 2, and is passed by the bottom of described seed channel 2-2;
Described selection by winnowing separation unit 3 comprises circular arc selection by winnowing chamber 3-1 and collecting chamber 3-2; Described selection by winnowing chamber 3-1 is connected with the second selection by winnowing passage 3-4 by the first selection by winnowing passage 3-3 with collecting chamber 3-2, described first selection by winnowing passage 3-3 is arranged along the axis of selection by winnowing separation unit 3, and it is relative with described gas source pipe 7, described second selection by winnowing passage 3-4 annular is arranged on around described first selection by winnowing passage 3-3, and with the tangent setting of sidewall of described collecting chamber 3-2;
The seed trap 4 be oppositely arranged with described first selection by winnowing passage 3-3 is provided with in described collecting chamber 3-2; The bottom of described collecting chamber 3-2 is the second semicircle combination cover 3-5.
Embodiment 2,
A kind of Melon seed sorting unit as described in Example 1, its difference is, the outlet air end of described gas source pipe 7 is provided with annular air outlet 7-1, and described air-out direction in horizontal direction.
Embodiment 3,
A kind of Melon seed sorting unit as described in Example 1, its difference is, the sidewall of described collecting chamber 3-2 is fixedly installed the adjusting bracket 3-6 for fixing seed trap 4, and described adjusting bracket 3-6 realizes seed trap 4360 ° upset.
Embodiment 4,
A kind of Melon seed sorting unit as described in Example 1, its difference is, in the described portion 2 that gathers materials, be provided with dismountable seed screen cloth 2-3.
Utilize a using method for Melon seed sorting unit as described in embodiment 1-4 any one, comprise step as follows:
1) open the valve of gas source pipe, open described first semicircle combination cover, and throw in Melon seed in the described portion that gathers materials, close the first semicircle combination cover;
2) described Melon seed enters seed channel along the clan that gathers materials, when bottom seed channel, described Melon seed is through the selection by winnowing of the annular air outlet of gas source pipe: full Melon seed falls into seed collection container along the first selection by winnowing passage, empty flat Melon seed through wind to the sidewall in described circular arc selection by winnowing chamber, fall on the second semicircle combination cover of described collecting chamber along described second selection by winnowing passage under gravity;
3), after Melon seed is thrown in, close the valve of described gas source pipe, open the second semicircle combination cover, utilize shell skin collector to collect flat for sky Melon seed;
4) uncap under opening seed trap, the full seed in seed trap is toppled over out.
Claims (4)
1. a Melon seed sorting unit, is characterized in that, this device comprises support, along the from top to bottom fixing successively portion that gathers materials of described support, selection by winnowing separation unit, seed trap, shell skin collector and base;
Be circular arc in described portion's entirety of gathering materials, be provided with the first semicircle combination cover at the top in the described portion that gathers materials, the bottom in the described portion that gathers materials is provided with seed channel; Be fixed with gas source pipe on the top of support, described gas source pipe runs through and is arranged on the portion of gathering materials, and is passed by the bottom of described seed channel;
Described selection by winnowing separation unit comprises circular arc selection by winnowing chamber and collecting chamber; Described selection by winnowing chamber is connected with the second selection by winnowing passage by the first selection by winnowing passage with collecting chamber, described first selection by winnowing passage is arranged along the axis of selection by winnowing separation unit, and it is relative with described gas source pipe, described second selection by winnowing port annular is arranged on around described first selection by winnowing passage, and setting tangent with the sidewall of described collecting chamber;
The seed trap be oppositely arranged with described first selection by winnowing passage is provided with in described collecting chamber; The bottom of described collecting chamber is the second semicircle combination cover.
2. a kind of Melon seed sorting unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the outlet air end of described gas source pipe is provided with annular air outlet, and described air-out direction in horizontal direction.
3. a kind of Melon seed sorting unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the sidewall of described collecting chamber is fixedly installed the adjusting bracket for fixing seed trap, and described adjusting bracket realizes seed trap 360 ° upset.
4. a kind of Melon seed sorting unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the described portion that gathers materials, be provided with dismountable seed screen cloth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420724254.3U CN204276361U (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | A kind of Melon seed sorting unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420724254.3U CN204276361U (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | A kind of Melon seed sorting unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204276361U true CN204276361U (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
ID=52859560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420724254.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204276361U (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | A kind of Melon seed sorting unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204276361U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104492707A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-08 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Melon seed separation unit and using method thereof |
| TWI703934B (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-09-11 | 樹德科技大學 | Human aid for peanut hulling and the method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-27 CN CN201420724254.3U patent/CN204276361U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104492707A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-08 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Melon seed separation unit and using method thereof |
| TWI703934B (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-09-11 | 樹德科技大學 | Human aid for peanut hulling and the method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150422 Effective date of abandoning: 20160824 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |