CN105069593A - Logistics integrated transportation method and system based on social idle resources - Google Patents
Logistics integrated transportation method and system based on social idle resources Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a logistics integrated transportation method and a logistics integrated transportation system based on social idle resources. According to the logistics integrated transportation method, the social idle resources are utilized to serve as a carrier providing good transportation service on the trip, logistics companies serve as a shipper or a carrier in a compatible manner, the logistics integrated transportation method comprises a registration process, a demand matching process and a transportation monitoring process, the carrier conducts a reception confirming process and a freight reception payment process when the carrier delivers the good entrusted by the shipper to a destination after the trip, if the carrier cannot deliver the whole or part of the good entrusted by the shipper to the destination directly on the trip, the carrier publishes a demand as a forwarder, and conducts a forward matching process and a freight stage payment process. By applying the logistics integrated transportation method and the logistics integrated transportation system, a wide range of resources can be integrated to form a convenient and fast transportation chain, so that the energy is saved, the good flow capacity is increased, and the speed is accelerated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to logistlcs technology field, particularly relate to the Logistics Integrating Transfer method based on the unused resource of society and system.
Background technology
Since Eleventh Five-Year Plan, Logistic Industry in China system begins to take shape, logistics had become the important component part of national economy already, the Chinese society's logistics gross output value 10.6 trillion yuan in 2014, account for 16.6% of GDP proportion, 6,000,000,000,000 are wherein had to be trucking costs, along with the development of Internet information technique and the transition of social economy's system, traditional logistic pattern more and more can not meet the requirement of novel economizer system development, operation cost is high, efficiency is low, barrier between different departments is serious, information and transport capacity resource are not used appropriately, the multinomial defects such as multiple turn-over capacity is not enough also counteracts that logistics self-growth.The most outstanding defect is, the operation scope of current loglstics enterprise generally only relates to special line or region, and covering nationwide loglstics enterprise does not almost have.And relatively independent between loglstics enterprise, be deficient in resources and share.
Logistic pattern traditionally, in society, the circulation of commodity mainly relies on the enterprise and individuality that specialize in freight transportation, major way due to the enterprise and individual acknowledgement of consignment commodity that are engaged in freight transportation returns after dependence freight traffic instrument that is own or lease delivers to destination by the requirement of consignor again, carries back the commodity that some need mail to origin through various channels again when returning in destination; Channel when returning because obtaining acknowledgement of consignment commodity is separately different, makes part return unloaded, and according to vehicle supervision department's statistics, the no-load ratio of return reaches about 37%; And this mode carrier must spend great amount of cost to purchase or lease freight traffic instrument for this reason, demand for commodity circulation is larger, the means of transport that carrier need configure is more, means of transport is more, unloaded quantity also increases thereupon, the cost pressure of carrier is improve in the middle of invisible, therefore carrier also has to abandon some business, in order to meet the demand of Commodity Flow flux, the virtual height cost that the mode of this high cost poor efficiency causes is had to share by both party, this circulation style is unfavorable for economic development undoubtedly! This mode makes much there is certain movement capacity, can improve conevying efficiency, to reduce the social resources of circulation cost out in the cold, these resources " idle, be wasted " in vain.
And transport facility kind is more, what the sky flew has passenger airplane and airfreighter, traveling waterborne have passenger boat and freighter, what railway travelled has passenger vehicle, lorry, what highway travelled has passenger vehicle, lorry, two-wheeled, pedicab and two-wheeled, the instruments such as three-wheel motor (electronic) vehicle using motor, from these equipment enumerated, existing logistics acknowledgement of consignment equipment is all almost goods traffic equipment, and passenger traffic equipment has and can carry the daily household of part while carrying, the ability of the goods of small portable is out in the cold, according to statistics, whole nation highway civilian vehicles recoverable amount reaches about 1.54 hundred million, wherein freight about 3,300 ten thousand, cast aside officer's car about 2,000 ten thousand, remaining passenger stock is at least at 9,000 ten thousand, only in 7,000 ten thousand private cars for, if 500 kilograms of (or 500) express mails shared every year by average every chassis, highway passenger vehicle can share the article of 35,000,000,000 kilograms (parts) every year, the total kilometrage of Chinese Railway in 2014 is more than 120,000 kilometers, passenger train can run in the province that China is all, on average per hour have the passenger trains transmission more than 130 times, by often plowing, train is each to be calculated along band 2500 kilograms of article, passenger train can share freight transportation every year more than 3,000,000,000 kilograms (parts), temporarily cast aside aircraft and steamer is disregarded, annual only passenger train and highway passenger vehicle the volume of goods transported large 38,000,000,000 kilograms (parts) that can carry in passing, and rely on special highway vehicle to transport the logistics company average year upwards of movement of express delivery also only at about 20,000,000,000, single owing to transporting pattern in " two 11 ", transport power is limited, cause the article hold-up time of nearly 1/3rd more than 10 days.Although these transportation equipments play different traffic delivery functions separately, but their function is single orientating function, the present invention proposes, can develop along band function while they play this function, in self-condition permission situation in passing juxtaposition go carry little, the lightweight article of volume.
Passenger traffic equipment resource is unheeded while, also have the social resources of a more large group out in the cold, do not excavated, that is exactly people.More than country's total population 1,300,000,000, most people always gos out because various reason or long-distance or short distance ride public transportation means.According to statistics, annual at least 300 hundred million person-times can ride public transportation means and go out, but wherein there are 15,000,000,000 person-times to be have the ability empty-handed or carry little article, and all vehicles allow passenger to carry a certain amount of goods, if there are the article that certain power carries third party in passing need to circulate by these 15,000,000,000 person-times in the scope of delimiting, calculate by per person 5 kilograms (10), the resource of the people in the whole nation can assist logistics to carry 75,000,000,000 kilograms in passing, 1500 hundred million petty commodities, this amount is equivalent to the current Express Logistics industry petty commodities forwarding amount of a year.
At present, although a lot of new management and information service platform and the loglstics enterprise that uses internet information management platform to set up of being born that meet the tendency under the thoughtcast of " internet+", all do not tackle the problem at its root.Such as, mule mark logistics company independently developed " logistics of mule mark " wisdom platform, the wide and most characteristic information service platform in current profession service face and enterprise with new logistic industry operation mode, the forefront of industry can be represented, it uses information platform unused highway vehicle resource organizations to be concentrated, point-to-point special project service is required according to consignor, more convenient than traditional mode to a certain extent, also the asymmetric of information between the owner of cargo and car owner is solved, define information butt joint, arrangement is collected by the analysis of large data volume, achieve the owner of cargo, car owner, between service platform to a certain extent various dimensions coupling, to a certain degree effect can be had to reduce the no-load ratio of lorry return, although these new loglstics enterprises utilize new management mode to make the efficiency of logistics increase, waste reduces to some extent, resource utilization also improves, but they are only only limitted to lorry and utilize, reduce 3,300 ten thousand those empty return load ratios of about 40% of lorry, although loglstics enterprise can share information resources, still do things in his own way between loglstics enterprise in overall logistic industry, during the information of each enterprise in shared platform, also satisfying personalized service and return information can be provided to join goods service, but keep away between unavoidable logistic industry internal corporate and enterprise and consign resource because fighting for and compete, always have device resource to be wasted.Visible, the Intelligent Service Platform now run and the logistic pattern of operation still ignore the colony of huge people and other civilian vehicles of remaining about 100,000,000 and other land, water and air vehicles resource, its potential haulage capacity and the economic benefit that can additionally create.Find out thus, though the existing service type software platform run can play a role to logistic industry, by logistics management system also existing defects and the waste of this pattern operation.
On the whole, China Logistics had stepped into the transition and upgrade stage already, but Logistics Developing aggregate level is not high, the development of logistics can not meet the needs of social logistics demand growth, " Logistics Developing medium-term and long-term plans 2014-the year two thousand twenty " has explicitly pointed out the present situation and development trend of China Logistics industry, and also " wide market has been made to new industry cluster in " strategy in China new industry development report 2013 " literary composition, industrial radiation, economic drive property, Sustainable Development, the specific requirement of capturing commanding elevation possibility also indicates simultaneously " market sight is wide, low in resources consumption, job opportunity is many, comprehensive benefit good " etc. feature, the exhausted speed of right Global Oil surpasss the expectation, and on current international arena, the competition of oil field is beyond the scope of pure business, has become the weapon of great powers in the world's economy, military affairs, political struggle.For taking preventive measures, responding actively, providing the logistics scheme more economized on resources to be the current problem in the urgent need to address of China.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for society potentially be familiar with, unused (leaving unused), the resource of wasting give full play to, combine with existing logistics, make article flow capability improving, speed quickening, the Logistics Integrating transportation techniques scheme based on the unused resource of society is provided.
For arriving above-mentioned purpose, technical solution of the present invention provides a kind of Logistics Integrating Transfer method based on the unused resource of society, for utilizing social unused resource as carrier, goods transportation is provided along band in the stroke of carrier, and compatible support logistics company is as consignor or carrier, comprise registration process, demand matching process and transport monitoring process, when carrier delivers to destination through the article that consignor is entrusted by stroke, carry out addressee and confirm process and freight charges addressee payment process, all or part of article consignor can not entrusted in stroke way as carrier directly deliver to destination, during as transhipment side's issue demand, carry out transhipment matching process and freight charges stage payment process,
Described registration process, when carrier registers, identifies carrier's identity, judges acknowledgement of consignment qualification;
Described demand matching process, when consignor issues demand, the Item Information of the required delivery of record and destination, described consignor is unit or individual; When carrier issues stroke, the Item Information of carrying supported in record, and described carrier is unit or individual, and described stroke comprises the stroke driven Personal Transporter and carry out, or take the stroke that public transport carries out, or the stroke carried out when working in public transport; Based on geographical position range, the coupling demand of consignor and the stroke of carrier, send matching result respectively to consignor and carrier, generates respective electronic contract when consignor and carrier both sides confirm;
Described transport monitoring process, gathers article real-time position information in the stroke of carrier, when not receiving the confirmation of recipient in the time of presetting, sends prompting respectively to consignor, carrier and recipient;
Described addressee confirms process, when recipient acknowledges receipt of the article that carrier sends to, sends confirmation to carrier;
Described freight charges addressee payment process, when carrier receives confirmation, opens payment of freight;
Described transhipment matching process, when carrier is as transhipment side's issue demand, based on geographical position range, the coupling demand of transhipment side and the stroke of other carriers, send matching result respectively to transhipment side and new carrier, generate respective electronic contract when transhipment side and new carrier both sides confirm;
Described freight charges stage payment process, when the article of transhipment are consigned to new carrier by transhipment side, according to collection resulting articles real-time position information, carries out transhipment last stage expense and calculates, open payment of freight.
And, when all or part of article that consignor can not be entrusted by carrier in stroke way directly deliver to destination, as transhipment side, if do not select to transport matching process, transferred to by corresponding all or part of article logistics express delivery website to withhold generation nearby to send out, when transhipment side is logistics company, described logistics express delivery website is the logistics express delivery website of other logistics companies.
And, in described transport monitoring process, by positioning function in the mobile phone of carrier, support to gather article real-time position information; Or by arranging radiofrequency signal transmitting-receiving recognition device on article, support to gather article real-time position information.
And, in described registration process, when carrier is individual, according to identification number identification carrier identity, judge acknowledgement of consignment qualification; When carrier is unit, according to organization mechanism code identification carrier identity, judge acknowledgement of consignment qualification.
And in described demand matching process, when consignor issues demand, the Item Information of the required delivery of record comprises classification, quantity, the volume and weight information of article; When carrier issues stroke, record supports that the Item Information of carrying comprises classification, quantity, volume and weight restricted information.
And, in described demand matching process, carry out preliminary identification screening when carrier issues stroke, according to the selection result coupling demand of consignor and the stroke of carrier, identify that screening implementation is as follows,
If by driving the stroke that carries out of Personal Transporter, carrying out according to the identification card number of carrier's input, cell-phone number, driver's license information and driver's trip ticket information identifications and screening and then mate;
If by taking the middle-long distance stroke that public transport is carried out, according to identification number, cell-phone number and take advantage of the car plate of public transport, ticket, steamer ticket or ticket information carry out identification screening then mate;
If the middle-long distance stroke carried out when working in public transport, carry out identification screening according to identification number and cell-phone number;
If by taking public transport or working in public transport time the short distance stroke that carries out, carry out identification screening according to identification number and cell-phone number.
And, when consignor issues demand, if when in the Item Information of required delivery, the classification of article is special article, screened in advance carrier, according to the selection result coupling demand of consignor and the stroke of carrier.
And, in demand matching process, when generating electronic contract when consignor and carrier both sides confirm, generate corresponding cost information according to article; In freight charges addressee payment process, when recipient acknowledges receipt of the article that carrier sends to, if without transhipment, directly open payment of freight according to the corresponding cost information generated, if through transhipment, carry out transhipment after-stage expense and calculate, unlatching payment of freight.
A kind of Logistics Integrating delivery system based on the unused resource of society, for utilizing social unused resource as carrier, goods transportation is provided along band in the stroke of carrier, and compatible support logistics company is as consignor or carrier, comprise Registering modules, demand matching module, transport monitoring module, addressee confirmation module, freight charges addressee payment module, transhipment matching module and freight charges stage payment module
Described Registering modules, for when carrier registers, identifies carrier's identity, judges acknowledgement of consignment qualification;
Described demand matching module, for when consignor issues demand, the Item Information of the required delivery of record and destination, described consignor is unit or individual; When carrier issues stroke, the Item Information of carrying supported in record, and described carrier is unit or individual, and described stroke comprises the stroke driven Personal Transporter and carry out, or take the stroke that public transport carries out, or the stroke carried out when working in public transport; Based on geographical position range, the coupling demand of consignor and the stroke of carrier, send matching result respectively to consignor and carrier, generates respective electronic contract when consignor and carrier both sides confirm;
Described transport monitoring module, for gathering article real-time position information in the stroke of carrier, when not receiving the confirmation of recipient in the time of presetting, sends prompting to consignor, carrier and recipient respectively;
Described addressee confirms module, delivers to destination for the article entrusted by consignor through stroke as carrier, when recipient acknowledges receipt of the article that carrier sends to, sends confirmation to carrier;
Described freight charges addressee payment module, for when carrier receives confirmation, opens payment of freight;
Described transhipment matching module, all or part of article for consignor not being entrusted in stroke way as carrier directly deliver to destination, during as transhipment side's issue demand, based on geographical position range, the coupling demand of transhipment side and the stroke of other carriers, send matching result respectively to transhipment side and new carrier, generate respective electronic contract when transhipment side and new carrier both sides confirm;
Described freight charges stage payment module, for when the article of transhipment are consigned to new carrier by transhipment side, according to collection resulting articles real-time position information, carries out transhipment last stage expense and calculates, open payment of freight.
And, when all or part of article that consignor can not be entrusted by carrier in stroke way directly deliver to destination, as transhipment side, if do not select the work of transhipment matching module, transferred to by corresponding all or part of article logistics express delivery website to withhold generation nearby to send out, when transhipment side is logistics company, described logistics express delivery website is the logistics express delivery website of other logistics companies.
And, in described transport monitoring process, by positioning function in the mobile phone of carrier, support to gather article real-time position information; Or by arranging radiofrequency signal transmitting-receiving recognition device on article, support to gather article real-time position information.
And, in described Registering modules, when carrier is individual, according to identification number identification carrier identity, judge acknowledgement of consignment qualification; When carrier is unit, according to organization mechanism code identification carrier identity, judge acknowledgement of consignment qualification.
And in described demand matching module, when consignor issues demand, the Item Information of the required delivery of record comprises classification, quantity, the volume and weight information of article; When carrier issues stroke, record supports that the Item Information of carrying comprises classification, quantity, volume and weight restricted information.
And, in described demand matching system, carry out preliminary identification screening when carrier issues stroke, according to the selection result coupling demand of consignor and the stroke of carrier, identify that screening implementation is as follows,
If by driving the stroke that carries out of Personal Transporter, carrying out according to the identification card number of carrier's input, cell-phone number, driver's license information and driver's trip ticket information identifications and screening and then mate;
If by taking the middle-long distance stroke that public transport is carried out, according to identification number, cell-phone number and take advantage of the car plate of public transport, ticket, steamer ticket or ticket information carry out identification screening then mate;
If the middle-long distance stroke carried out when working in public transport, carry out identification screening according to identification number and cell-phone number;
If by taking public transport or working in public transport time the short distance stroke that carries out, carry out identification screening according to identification number and cell-phone number.
And, when consignor issues demand, if when in the Item Information of required delivery, the classification of article is special article, screened in advance carrier, according to the selection result coupling demand of consignor and the stroke of carrier.
And, in demand matching module, when generating electronic contract when consignor and carrier both sides confirm, generate corresponding cost information according to article; In freight charges addressee payment process, when recipient acknowledges receipt of the article that carrier sends to, if without transhipment, directly open payment of freight according to the corresponding cost information generated, if through transhipment, carry out transhipment after-stage expense and calculate, unlatching payment of freight.
The present invention may be used for transferring and utilizes social unused resource and logistics to integrate and mutually makes profits, and overturns logistics distribution model, comprises following advantage:
1, the Commodity Flow flux utilizing unheeded equipment to solve in process of economic development to manufacture and commodity circulation carry unbalanced contradiction between media capabilities.
2, excavate and transfer the personal resource of unheeded people, utilize that people's Population is large, distribution is wide, amount of flow is large, flow intensive, the feature such as frequent that flows becomes acknowledgement of consignment medium, is commodity circulation service.
3, dispatching the whole people utilizes chance easily to be increased income for oneself by logistics platform when in power, allow all loglstics enterprises not pull unheeded resource to be oneself paid service from drawing cost (utilizing the freight charges that consignor is dealt with) simultaneously, fill up existing logistics transportation networks region blank, reduce equipment cost expenditure, realize tripartite's win-win, drive and meet long-range demand in socio-economic development.
Application the present invention can provide the information platform of a service type, with nearby, easily principle be all nature persons, all loglstics enterprises, all need article to consign enterprise and unit information sharing, information interaction are provided.Can serve as transport strength organizer by loglstics enterprise is main body, and article delivery demander, loglstics enterprise, enforcement goods transportation person role positioning will be had to be consignor, transhipment side and carrier; Realize based on the comprehensive docking of information, large data are transmitted, collect, analyze, arrange the upper all human resources of formation society, loglstics enterprise, comprehensive, the full dimension coupling in article manufacturing side, transfer huge and out in the cold idle human resources and other common equipment resources.User can when going out by making full use of public transport device resource in transit in society with other transit equipment resources with the overlapping form along band, be the operation mode of consignor through transport merchandise with compensation with loglstics enterprise, and each autonomous agent additionally can increase income, economical for promotion, economize on resources significant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the application principle schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described further.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Logistics Integrating Transfer method based on the unused resource of society, for utilizing social unused resource as carrier, in the stroke of carrier, providing goods transportation along band, software engineering can be adopted to realize during concrete enforcement.
Carrier can be arbitrary unit or individual, and described stroke is not limited to drive the stroke that carries out of Personal Transporter, or takes the stroke that public transport carries out, or the stroke carried out when working in public transport.For the utilization of the unused resource of society, may be thought of as:
Men age 16 to 65, the nature person of female age between 16 to 60 years old, when self have extra create the demand willingness of income time, the every chance that means of transportation can be utilized to go on a journey becomes the carrier of logistics express delivery in passing;
All have the people of the legal qualification that drives a conveyance, and when driving a conveyance the delivery stroke being engaged in its special project, having the extra demand willingness creating income, the vehicles of self-driving can be utilized to become the carrier of logistics express delivery in passing;
All legal civilian traffic instruments, when taking on its special delivery vehicle, can become the transport instrument of logistics express delivery article in passing.
For the ease of in conjunction with logistic industry, also can support that logistics company is as consignor, carrier or transhipment side.Namely consignor is then any individual or unit, and described unit comprises logistics company.The logistics express company of all lawful registration in logistic industry, in the acknowledgement of consignment course of work bearing logistics express delivery, when transport power is not enough, by acknowledgement of consignment article directly from starting point delivery, or can asks in midway by the unused resource acknowledgement of consignment of society, becomes consignor.When all or part of article that consignor can not be entrusted by carrier in stroke way directly deliver to destination, also as transhipment side, any logistics express delivery website directly can be transferred to by corresponding all or part of article nearby to withhold generation and to send out.
Embodiment comprises following basic process:
(1) registration process, when carrier registers, identifies carrier's identity, judges acknowledgement of consignment qualification.
The present invention proposes further, recognition method can be set as, when carrier is individual, according to identification number identification carrier identity, judges acknowledgement of consignment qualification; When carrier is unit, according to organization mechanism code identification carrier identity, judge acknowledgement of consignment qualification.
During concrete enforcement, the present invention can adopt software form to realize by those skilled in the art, by providing a software platform, comprises register interface, organizational structure's identification module, system identity identification module and individual reference module etc.The enterprises etc. such as loglstics enterprise, industrial enterprise, commodity retail wholesale enterprise, individual industry and commerce log in registration by platform interface, input organization mechanism code (or scan code bar code, Quick Response Code etc.) simultaneously, software by organizational structure's identification module to enterprise carry out identifying identification enterprise legitimacy (not by the enterprise of recognition system can not registered enterprise log in enterprise's plate).During concrete enforcement, also except the service end being provided as processing enter, respective server can be set at enterprises end, so that enterprise carries out the operations such as registration.For individual, then advise arranging relative client on mobile phone, carry out registering for personal user, issue demand, stroke etc.Individual logs in registration by platform interface, input identification number, system identity identification module and individual reference module are by judging individual's acknowledgement of consignment qualification to the identification of personal identification, such as online runaway convict, serve a sentence more than twice, serious bad credit record, handicap, amentia, male sex's over-65s, women can not register with other ineligible nature persons such as upper grade for 60 years old.
(2) demand matching process, when consignor issues demand, the Item Information of the required delivery of record; When carrier issues stroke, the Item Information of carrying supported in record; Based on geographical position range, the coupling demand of consignor and the stroke of carrier, send matching result respectively to consignor and carrier, generates electronic contract when consignor and carrier both sides confirm.
In general, in demand matching process, when consignor issues demand, the Item Information of the required delivery of record comprises classification, quantity, the volume and weight information of article; When carrier issues stroke, record supports that the Item Information of carrying comprises classification, quantity, volume and weight restricted information.
During concrete enforcement, item circulation is had to transport the enterprise of demand, public organization, individual, individual issues the classification of required flow through transport article on platform, quantity, volume, the information such as weight, having having of going out in passing or issue individual without the individual of the carrying vehicles by platform in passing can the classification of bearing article, quantity, volume, the information such as weight limits, can nearby (in certain geographical position range, can preset matching scope during concrete enforcement) arrange, collect supply-demand information and the pairing demand information that transmission is respective mutually simultaneously, supply and demand both sides fill in electronic contract and consult to reach purpose after receiving information.
The present invention proposes further, in described demand matching process, carries out preliminary identification screening, according to the selection result coupling demand of consignor and the stroke of carrier when carrier issues stroke.During concrete enforcement, those skilled in the art can provide consignor interface in software platform, require that consignor provides corresponding information.The identification screening implementation of embodiment is as follows,
If by driving the stroke that carries out of Personal Transporter, carrying out according to the identification card number of carrier's input, cell-phone number, driver's license information and driver's trip ticket information identifications and screening and then mate.Such as, report identification card number, cell-phone number, driver's license information, driver's trip ticket information by the individual of private car carried and transported by consignor interface, carry qualification to individual and carry out identification screening, license is uneven, vehicle is illegal does not hold qualification.
If by taking the middle-long distance stroke that public transport is carried out, according to identification number, cell-phone number and take advantage of the car plate of public transport, ticket, steamer ticket or ticket information carry out identification screening then mate.
If the middle-long distance stroke carried out when working in public transport, carry out identification screening according to identification number and cell-phone number; The driver of such as middle-long distance big bus, train, shipping, air transport or steward, can carry the article of constant weight in stroke by regulation.Because the stroke of driver or steward has certain rule, and there is higher reputational degree, only need pre-authentication identity, coupling can be allowed.
If by taking public transport or working in public transport time the short distance stroke that carries out, carry out identification screening according to identification number and cell-phone number.Such as acknowledgement of consignment individual or the driver of taxi, or passenger, can easily short distance along band conveying articles.
Especially, when consignor issues demand, if when in the Item Information of required delivery, the classification of article is special article, screened in advance carrier, according to the selection result coupling demand of consignor and the stroke of carrier.Such as, for goods transportations such as harmful influence, inflammable explosive article, poisonous and harmful product, with singularity certificate operation qualification, special vehicle must be carried out and to be correlated with certificate Classical correlation.
Carrying out preliminary identification screening when carrier issues stroke, is for the ease of subsequent match, the relevant information such as identification number inputted when registering, can without the need to repeating input.
(3) transport monitoring process, gathers article real-time position information in the stroke of carrier, when not receiving the confirmation of recipient in the time of presetting, sends prompting respectively to consignor, carrier and recipient.
The present invention proposes further, in transport monitoring process, can easily by GPS positioning function in the mobile phone of carrier, and support to gather article real-time position information, this situation is suitable for the situation that individual carries transport.Or by arranging radiofrequency signal transmitting-receiving recognition device on article, support to gather article real-time position information, for large part, the article that large, single-piece is heavier, suggestion is adopted in this way.
(4) when carrier delivers to destination through the article that consignor is entrusted by stroke, carry out addressee and confirm process and freight charges addressee payment process, described addressee confirms process, when recipient acknowledges receipt of the article that carrier sends to, sends confirmation to carrier; Described freight charges addressee payment process, when carrier receives confirmation, opens payment of freight.
During concrete enforcement, in advance in demand matching process, when generating electronic contract when consignor and carrier both sides confirm, corresponding cost information can be generated according to article; In addressee confirmation process, when recipient acknowledges receipt of the article that carrier sends to, the corresponding cost information according to generating opens payment of freight.
After starting transport according to acknowledgement of consignment wish, acknowledgement of consignment article, transaction payment module can be set, automatically freight charges are bound with article, after arriving destination, by the bar code on computer or mobile phone, intelligent mobile, Quick Response Code scanning recognition device scanning recognition, one or more article recipient (can be loglstics enterprise also can be addressee individual) confirms that goods receives, send validation of information and complete and start transaction payment functional module pay the freight.
The present invention proposes further, when all or part of article that recipient can not be entrusted in transit by carrier directly deliver to destination, become transhipment side, transporting mode is sent out except being transferred to by corresponding all or part of article any logistics express delivery website to withhold generation nearby, consignor can also be considered as and issue needs, carry out transhipment matching process and freight charges stage payment process, described transhipment matching process, when carrier is as transhipment side's issue demand, based on geographical position range, the coupling demand of transhipment side and the stroke of other carriers, matching result is sent respectively to transhipment side and new carrier, respective electronic contract is generated when transhipment side and new carrier both sides confirm, described freight charges stage payment process, when the article of transhipment are consigned to new carrier by transhipment side, according to collection resulting articles real-time position information, carries out transhipment last stage expense and calculates, open payment of freight.Process after follow-up and common consignor issue demand is similar, when the new carrier article that just side of transhipment entrusts deliver to destination, carries out addressee equally and confirms process and freight charges addressee payment process.
When carrier is nearby by corresponding all or part of article transhipment, corresponding expense is distributed according to the part that the carrier of former carrier and transhipment bears respectively, part based on former carrier can open payment of freight immediately, and residue transhipment part opens payment of freight when generation distributes into.In demand matching process, when generating electronic contract when consignor and carrier both sides confirm, corresponding cost information can be generated according to article; In freight charges addressee payment process addressee confirmation process, when recipient acknowledges receipt of the article that carrier sends to, if without transhipment, directly open payment of freight according to the corresponding cost information generated, if through transhipment, carry out transhipment after-stage expense and calculate, open payment of freight.Or, finance function module can be set, put the amount of money under respective account according to information automatic dispensed freight charges.
During concrete enforcement, technical scheme provided by the present invention can be realized neatly according to demand, or further expand realization, such as in the respective server of enterprises end setting, provide signal dispatcher module, finance function module etc., the enterprises such as loglstics enterprise, industrial enterprise, goods wholesale retail carry out information trace, dispatch control according to signal dispatcher module in respective enterprise terminal to relative article in transmitting-receiving article process, and finance function module is calculated according to information automatic classification and to be transferred corresponding expense etc. by payment module.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of Logistics Integrating delivery system based on the unused resource of society, for utilizing social unused resource as carrier, goods transportation is provided along band in the stroke of carrier, and compatible support logistics company is as consignor or carrier, comprise Registering modules, demand matching module, transport monitoring module, addressee confirmation module, freight charges addressee payment module, transhipment matching module and freight charges stage payment module
Described Registering modules, for when carrier registers, identifies carrier's identity, judges acknowledgement of consignment qualification;
Described demand matching module, for when consignor issues demand, the Item Information of the required delivery of record and destination, described consignor is unit or individual; When carrier issues stroke, the Item Information of carrying supported in record, and described carrier is unit or individual, and described stroke comprises the stroke driven Personal Transporter and carry out, or take the stroke that public transport carries out, or the stroke carried out when working in public transport; Based on geographical position range, the coupling demand of consignor and the stroke of carrier, send matching result respectively to consignor and carrier, generates respective electronic contract when consignor and carrier both sides confirm;
Described transport monitoring module, for gathering article real-time position information in the stroke of carrier, when not receiving the confirmation of recipient in the time of presetting, sends prompting to consignor, carrier and recipient respectively;
Described addressee confirms module, delivers to destination for the article entrusted by consignor through stroke as carrier, when recipient acknowledges receipt of the article that carrier sends to, sends confirmation to carrier;
Described freight charges addressee payment module, for when carrier receives confirmation, opens payment of freight;
Described transhipment matching module, all or part of article for consignor not being entrusted in stroke way as carrier directly deliver to destination, during as transhipment side's issue demand, based on geographical position range, the coupling demand of transhipment side and the stroke of other carriers, send matching result respectively to transhipment side and new carrier, generate respective electronic contract when transhipment side and new carrier both sides confirm;
Described freight charges stage payment module, for when the article of transhipment are consigned to new carrier by transhipment side, according to collection resulting articles real-time position information, carries out transhipment last stage expense and calculates, open payment of freight.
Each unit specific implementation can see corresponding steps, and it will not go into details in the present invention.
Visible, the present invention have found the enormous quantity of unheeded slack resources and the potential huge function be not exploited, if the effective and reasonable utilization of energy, the economic benefit that they produce is huge equally, first be the compensable utilization to human resources acknowledgement of consignment, the whole nation 1,300,000,000 population removing is old, weak, sick, residual and can not or be reluctant to be about 400,000,000 people along band because of the restriction of various condition, removing has the 100000000 people/chassis of the self-driving vehicles again, remaining 800,000,000 people be have the ability to utilize the elongated short distance of various chance to go out or specially by carry in passing etc. mode be oneself create additional income, by on average everyone is additionally oneself many extra earning 2000 yuan every year, the economic benefit that 800000000 people additionally produce can reach 1.6 trillion yuan, the colony of another hundred million energy self-driving small vehicles, cast aside 3,000 ten thousand people/chassis because of the limitation of conditions, remaining 7,000 ten thousand people/chassis is oneself extra extra earning 5000 yuan as passed through self-driving equipment every year, additionally can create economic benefit 3,500 hundred million yuan the whole year, whole nation cabbie population is at about 3,000,000, taxi driver transport passenger while also incidentally or use spare time shelves acknowledgement of consignment small article, if the annual extra extra earning 10000 yuan of every platform taxi, the whole year additionally can produce economic benefit 30,000,000,000 yuan, the whole nation also has the middle-long distance highway passenger vehicle of about 5,000,000 to travel in addition, they equally can by carrying a certain amount of article additionally creates income by the way while directed carrying travels, if the annual extra extra earning 15000 yuan of every chassis, the whole nation additionally can produce economic benefit 75,000,000,000 yuan every year, temporarily cast aside aircraft, steamer, train driver and conductor and equipment to disregard, the whole nation every year resource transferring utilization of excavating out in the cold directly economic benefit of creating at least at 2 trillion yuan Renminbi, can almost be equivalent to the year economic total volume of a western province more.
Utilize these resources except the little accident of tremendous economic directly can be produced, can also indirectly drop into for relevant industries reduce, cost-saving, reduce management difficulty, because of the transfer of part objects amount acknowledgement of consignment object, whole nation loglstics enterprise at least can reduce the fuel oil of input 50,000 transportation equipments and about 400,000 tons, 100,000 driver's labor wage of also therefore paying wages less because equipment produces, the expense such as welfare, lubrication, maintenance, insurance, maintain road, by every chassis every year from purchasing the general expenses 330,000 yuan directly indirectly produced, logistics can cut down expenses 16,500,000,000 yuan the whole year; Simultaneously, because of human resources, to take public transport resources ratio higher, the article that make to be commissioned carry by the way in the process of circulation has transferred to public transport resources, those are overstated province, substantially can 8 to 32 hour in complete leap across the public transport equipment economized more, and the commodity transporting of smallclothes transprovincially, across economize is born by loglstics enterprise substantially at present, within 12 to 50 hours, arrive at because multiple tracks sorting formality at least obtains, on time fast nearly 1/3rd, improve the efficiency of overall logistics, virtually also play the maximum efficiency of public transport equipment.
During concrete enforcement, software mode is adopted to provide respective service platform according to the present invention, consignor, transhipment side and carrier can be linked to be string, while shared platform information resources, either party is being another two side's services to tripartite, according to real-time conditions of demand in time changing role, resource in set of organizations is in an organized way broken up changing role, and a side also can serve as the role of another two sides simultaneously for another two sides' services, and three alternately can intersect service mutually; Either party is under objective condition, service can interrupt substitute at any time, until complete delivery, transport, carry, arrive safely overall process, platform is arranged article identification, geographic position, transaction payment, fund calculates systemic-functions such as transferring, according to the situation born task amount in each comfortable overall process and complete in service process, the expense segmentation produced is calculated, respective fund account of transferring respectively.
The family of such as someone a is on first ground, go to second ground, need used during taking train, his family has the distance of 15 km to take city bus from railway station, a has article to check the third ground simultaneously, third ground is at the reverse direction on second ground, the personal luggage of a only has articles for daily use, in order to cost saving, a gos out in advance, the article on past for delivery the third ground are sent to the express delivery site of A logistics company downstairs, through the entrusted information that a describes, site is made unit and has been got the identification label comprising expense, a is confirmed by the scanning recognition window scanning on cell phone platform individual client end, this freight charges have been paid from a personal account.A issues from platform again can from family along the information requirement near band 12 article to railway station, the corresponding informance of other four different logistics companies near platform has occurred very soon, other four logistics company B have 3, C company has 4, D company has 3, E company has 4, wherein D company has two pieces volume larger, so a eliminates D company two pieces volume large article, acknowledgement of consignment qualification is confirmed respectively at four company's input identification card numbers, by the platform individual client end on oneself mobile phone and the other side's workbench, residue 12 item scan are confirmed by bus along taking railway station to.After a to railway station, transferred to by 12 article from oneself nearest E logistics company, platform confirms to deliver by oneself cell-phone customer terminal and E companies scan, and the bank accounts through mobile phones of a is carried out information displaying and received four logistics companies and to transfer four incomes in this section.So a is with having issued again second at the train station along the information of band, after identical formality, he has successfully climbed up the train going to second ground, in way, a receives phone and is in a hurry and must gets off in fourth by halfway, after so he goes out railway station, fourth ground, in the same manner acknowledgement of consignment article are delivered A company site, equally, receive soon and be with freight charges from first to the suitable of fourth location.
Someone b of example lives county town, first ground again, will from first go on business by air, by plane second ground, there is the distance of 80 km on airport far from county town, so b has made a private car give specially and oneself has gone to airport, private car owner holds the relevant information issued and oneself go to the airport direction goods incidentally by cell phone platform individual client at the county town, origin of b, after information has been matched, many, county town logistics express delivery point according to the car plate of private car owner and individual license information examination & verification by after assorted private car owner require complementary goods, after b is delivered to airport, private car owner transfers to the logistics express delivery reloading point on airport the goods follow procedure along band, some goods are with to get back to county town by same way is suitable again, b airplane arrives airport, second ground simultaneously, because there are tens kilometers of distances on airport, second ground apart from the destination, second ground that b arrives, so b has been again taxi, taxi driver sees distant, consult along being with some goods to earn extra cost with b, after agreement, b has been delivered to destination, second ground with the logistics express delivery point of mode on airport of private car owner along being with corresponding goods by taxi driver, private car owner and taxi driver obtain corresponding return holding in the process sending b additionally to be conveyed goods by platform.
In this process, someone a act as the exchange of consignor, transhipment side, carrier's three identity.The extra transport medium that act as express company along band while private car, owner of the taxi also utilize the self-driving vehicles to send b specially; When individual lorry master and each own this respect demand of middle-long distance passenger vehicle human pilot, this pattern all available is additionally oneself additional income in passing.Meanwhile, this pattern has saved the time of article transhipment, reduces the time waiting for that logistics company sends someone to send a car to transport specially, decreases the wasting of resources.
During concrete enforcement, can the ripe instrument such as the existing geographic positioning system of flexible utilization, trading payment system be technical solution of the present invention service.See Fig. 1, the practical application mode of embodiment of the present invention technical scheme is as follows:
First, the social incative money source range that will transfer can be delimited, comprise all legal civilian traffic means of transports and do not limit the nature person of the freedom of person with or without amentia; In society's incative money source range, nature person, article consignor, loglstics enterprise all can be registered based on registration examination & verification legal qualification platform; Held qualification by examination & verification, be allowed to information sharing, reciprocal demand coupling, the alternately exchange of tripartite's identity; Not by what do not hold qualification, refuse information sharing;
After demand coupling, generate electronic contract, start trading payment system, start based on geographic positioning system, contract or when completing contract by set contract is changed in odjective cause midway, all can confirm section, mileage by geographic positioning system, identify contained article admission Item Information, can identification loglstics enterprise transmitting-receiving service point near the identification of reference geographical location positioning system when needing to transport; When maybe needing circulation to consign without the need to the fortune that asks again, pay by period or contract dispensed by trading payment system, process terminates.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Claims (16)
1. the Logistics Integrating Transfer method based on the unused resource of society, for utilizing social unused resource as carrier, goods transportation is provided along band in the stroke of carrier, and compatible support logistics company is as consignor or carrier, comprise registration process, demand matching process and transport monitoring process, when carrier delivers to destination through the article that consignor is entrusted by stroke, carry out addressee and confirm process and freight charges addressee payment process, all or part of article consignor can not entrusted in stroke way as carrier directly deliver to destination, during as transhipment side's issue demand, carry out transhipment matching process and freight charges stage payment process,
Described registration process, when carrier registers, identifies carrier's identity, judges acknowledgement of consignment qualification;
Described demand matching process, when consignor issues demand, the Item Information of the required delivery of record and destination, described consignor is unit or individual; When carrier issues stroke, the Item Information of carrying supported in record, and described carrier is unit or individual, and described stroke comprises the stroke driven Personal Transporter and carry out, or take the stroke that public transport carries out, or the stroke carried out when working in public transport; Based on geographical position range, the coupling demand of consignor and the stroke of carrier, send matching result respectively to consignor and carrier, generates respective electronic contract when consignor and carrier both sides confirm;
Described transport monitoring process, gathers article real-time position information in the stroke of carrier, when not receiving the confirmation of recipient in the time of presetting, sends prompting respectively to consignor, carrier and recipient;
Described addressee confirms process, when recipient acknowledges receipt of the article that carrier sends to, sends confirmation to carrier;
Described freight charges addressee payment process, when carrier receives confirmation, opens payment of freight;
Described transhipment matching process, when carrier is as transhipment side's issue demand, based on geographical position range, the coupling demand of transhipment side and the stroke of other carriers, send matching result respectively to transhipment side and new carrier, generate respective electronic contract when transhipment side and new carrier both sides confirm;
Described freight charges stage payment process, when the article of transhipment are consigned to new carrier by transhipment side, according to collection resulting articles real-time position information, carries out transhipment last stage expense and calculates, open payment of freight.
2. according to claim 1 based on the Logistics Integrating Transfer method of the unused resource of society, it is characterized in that: when all or part of article that consignor can not be entrusted by carrier in stroke way directly deliver to destination, as transhipment side, if do not select to transport matching process, transferred to by corresponding all or part of article logistics express delivery website to withhold generation nearby to send out, when transhipment side is logistics company, described logistics express delivery website is the logistics express delivery website of other logistics companies.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 based on the Logistics Integrating Transfer method of the unused resource of society, it is characterized in that: in described transport monitoring process, by positioning function in the mobile phone of carrier, support to gather article real-time position information; Or by arranging radiofrequency signal transmitting-receiving recognition device on article, support to gather article real-time position information.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 based on the Logistics Integrating Transfer method of the unused resource of society, it is characterized in that: in described registration process, when carrier be individual time, according to identification number identification carrier identity, judge acknowledgement of consignment qualification; When carrier is unit, according to organization mechanism code identification carrier identity, judge acknowledgement of consignment qualification.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 based on the Logistics Integrating Transfer method of the unused resource of society, it is characterized in that: in described demand matching process, when consignor issues demand, the Item Information of the required delivery of record comprises classification, quantity, the volume and weight information of article; When carrier issues stroke, record supports that the Item Information of carrying comprises classification, quantity, volume and weight restricted information.
6. according to claim 5 based on the Logistics Integrating Transfer method of the unused resource of society, it is characterized in that: in described demand matching process, preliminary identification screening is carried out when carrier issues stroke, according to the selection result coupling demand of consignor and the stroke of carrier, identify that screening implementation is as follows
If by driving the stroke that carries out of Personal Transporter, carrying out according to the identification card number of carrier's input, cell-phone number, driver's license information and driver's trip ticket information identifications and screening and then mate;
If by taking the middle-long distance stroke that public transport is carried out, according to identification number, cell-phone number and take advantage of the car plate of public transport, ticket, steamer ticket or ticket information carry out identification screening then mate;
If the middle-long distance stroke carried out when working in public transport, carry out identification screening according to identification number and cell-phone number;
If by taking public transport or working in public transport time the short distance stroke that carries out, carry out identification screening according to identification number and cell-phone number.
7. according to claim 6 based on the Logistics Integrating Transfer method of the unused resource of society, it is characterized in that: when consignor issues demand, if when in the Item Information of required delivery, the classification of article is special article, carrier is screened in advance, according to the selection result coupling demand of consignor and the stroke of carrier.
8. according to claim 1 or 2 based on the Logistics Integrating Transfer method of the unused resource of society, it is characterized in that: in demand matching process, when generating electronic contract when consignor and carrier both sides confirm, generate corresponding cost information according to article; In freight charges addressee payment process, when recipient acknowledges receipt of the article that carrier sends to, if without transhipment, directly open payment of freight according to the corresponding cost information generated, if through transhipment, carry out transhipment after-stage expense and calculate, unlatching payment of freight.
9. the Logistics Integrating delivery system based on the unused resource of society, for utilizing social unused resource as carrier, goods transportation is provided along band in the stroke of carrier, and compatible support logistics company is as consignor or carrier, comprise Registering modules, demand matching module, transport monitoring module, addressee confirmation module, freight charges addressee payment module, transhipment matching module and freight charges stage payment module
Described Registering modules, for when carrier registers, identifies carrier's identity, judges acknowledgement of consignment qualification;
Described demand matching module, for when consignor issues demand, the Item Information of the required delivery of record and destination, described consignor is unit or individual; When carrier issues stroke, the Item Information of carrying supported in record, and described carrier is unit or individual, and described stroke comprises the stroke driven Personal Transporter and carry out, or take the stroke that public transport carries out, or the stroke carried out when working in public transport; Based on geographical position range, the coupling demand of consignor and the stroke of carrier, send matching result respectively to consignor and carrier, generates respective electronic contract when consignor and carrier both sides confirm;
Described transport monitoring module, for gathering article real-time position information in the stroke of carrier, when not receiving the confirmation of recipient in the time of presetting, sends prompting to consignor, carrier and recipient respectively;
Described addressee confirms module, delivers to destination for the article entrusted by consignor through stroke as carrier, when recipient acknowledges receipt of the article that carrier sends to, sends confirmation to carrier;
Described freight charges addressee payment module, for when carrier receives confirmation, opens payment of freight;
Described transhipment matching module, all or part of article for consignor not being entrusted in stroke way as carrier directly deliver to destination, during as transhipment side's issue demand, based on geographical position range, the coupling demand of transhipment side and the stroke of other carriers, send matching result respectively to transhipment side and new carrier, generate respective electronic contract when transhipment side and new carrier both sides confirm;
Described freight charges stage payment module, for when the article of transhipment are consigned to new carrier by transhipment side, according to collection resulting articles real-time position information, carries out transhipment last stage expense and calculates, open payment of freight.
10. according to claim 9 based on the Logistics Integrating Transfer method of the unused resource of society, it is characterized in that: when all or part of article that consignor can not be entrusted by carrier in stroke way directly deliver to destination, as transhipment side, if do not select the work of transhipment matching module, transferred to by corresponding all or part of article logistics express delivery website to withhold generation nearby to send out, when transhipment side is logistics company, described logistics express delivery website is the logistics express delivery website of other logistics companies.
11. according to claim 9 or 10 based on the Logistics Integrating delivery system of the unused resource of society, it is characterized in that: in described transport monitoring process, by positioning function in the mobile phone of carrier, support to gather article real-time position information; Or by arranging radiofrequency signal transmitting-receiving recognition device on article, support to gather article real-time position information.
12. according to claim 9 or 10 based on the Logistics Integrating delivery system of the unused resource of society, it is characterized in that: in described Registering modules, when carrier be individual time, according to identification number identification carrier identity, judge acknowledgement of consignment qualification; When carrier is unit, according to organization mechanism code identification carrier identity, judge acknowledgement of consignment qualification.
13. according to claim 9 or 10 based on the Logistics Integrating delivery system of the unused resource of society, it is characterized in that: in described demand matching module, when consignor issues demand, the Item Information of the required delivery of record comprises classification, quantity, the volume and weight information of article; When carrier issues stroke, record supports that the Item Information of carrying comprises classification, quantity, volume and weight restricted information.
14. according to described in claim 13 based on the Logistics Integrating delivery system of the unused resource of society, it is characterized in that: in described demand matching system, preliminary identification screening is carried out when carrier issues stroke, according to the selection result coupling demand of consignor and the stroke of carrier, identify that screening implementation is as follows
If by driving the stroke that carries out of Personal Transporter, carrying out according to the identification card number of carrier's input, cell-phone number, driver's license information and driver's trip ticket information identifications and screening and then mate;
If by taking the middle-long distance stroke that public transport is carried out, according to identification number, cell-phone number and take advantage of the car plate of public transport, ticket, steamer ticket or ticket information carry out identification screening then mate;
If the middle-long distance stroke carried out when working in public transport, carry out identification screening according to identification number and cell-phone number;
If by taking public transport or working in public transport time the short distance stroke that carries out, carry out identification screening according to identification number and cell-phone number.
15. according to described in claim 14 based on the Logistics Integrating delivery system of the unused resource of society, it is characterized in that: when consignor issues demand, if when in the Item Information of required delivery, the classification of article is special article, carrier is screened in advance, according to the selection result coupling demand of consignor and the stroke of carrier.
16. according to claim 9 or 10 based on the Logistics Integrating delivery system of the unused resource of society, it is characterized in that: in demand matching module, when generating electronic contract when consignor and carrier both sides confirm, generate corresponding cost information according to article; In freight charges addressee payment process, when recipient acknowledges receipt of the article that carrier sends to, if without transhipment, directly open payment of freight according to the corresponding cost information generated, if through transhipment, carry out transhipment after-stage expense and calculate, unlatching payment of freight.
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