CN105067376A - Quick soil collection system - Google Patents

Quick soil collection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105067376A
CN105067376A CN201510430563.9A CN201510430563A CN105067376A CN 105067376 A CN105067376 A CN 105067376A CN 201510430563 A CN201510430563 A CN 201510430563A CN 105067376 A CN105067376 A CN 105067376A
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
collecting device
bar
soil collecting
slot
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CN201510430563.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105067376B (en
Inventor
马稚昱
韦鸿钰
周玉梅
朱立学
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Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
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Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
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Publication of CN105067376A publication Critical patent/CN105067376A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil detection, and discloses a rapid soil collection device which comprises a straight-strip soil taking rod for collecting soil, wherein the lower end of the soil taking rod is provided with a storage section, the storage section is surrounded with a slot for collecting soil, and the slot is arranged in an axial extension manner along the storage section and penetrates through the lower end part of the storage section. Compared with the prior art, the rapid soil collecting device provided by the invention has the advantages that the soil taking rod is inserted into soil, the soil taking rod is rotated by 360 degrees, the slot is used for inserting the soil to take the test soil, the test soil obtained by the slot is stored in the storage section, and then the soil taking rod is taken out, so that the test soil can be collected.

Description

Quick soil collecting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of Soil K+adsorption, especially fast soil collecting device.
Background technology
Soil be top by mineral, organic substance, water, air and biotic component, there is fertility and the non-bonding course of plant can be generated.In the process of agricultural production, the content of soil analysis is very important.
In agricultural research field, gather pedotheque and usually use soil collecting device.Existing soil collecting device has two kinds, one comprises cup dolly, and connect guide holder in the middle of base and drive carriage to fetch earth bar, bar lower end of fetching earth is connected with sample bucket, general carriage adopts screw mandrel helical structure, and this soil sample barrel is mainly applied to geological exploration field; Another is cutting ring soil collecting device, be made up of cutting ring, the bar that fetches earth, half drum and scraper, when fetching earth, cutting ring is fit into soil collecting device top, the cutting ring of soil collecting device is proceeded in soil, until need the degree of depth to extract by soil sample barrel, then cutting ring and semicircular cylinder is pulled down, struck off by soil unnecessary for soil collecting device two ends with scraper, the soil in cutting ring is experiment sample soil.
All there is complex structure, large, the inefficient problem of labour intensity in above-mentioned soil collecting device, and when taking out soil sample in cutting ring or sample bucket, easily causes coming off of soil sample, and impact gathers the result that soil carries out detecting.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide quick soil collecting device, be intended to solve in prior art, soil collecting device complex structure, labour intensity is large, efficiency is low, and easily causes soil sample to come off so that affect the problem of Soil K+adsorption structure.
The present invention realizes like this, quick soil collecting device, comprise for gathering soil and in the bar that fetches earth of vertical bar shape, the lower end of the described bar that fetches earth has canned paragraphs, described canned paragraphs surrounds the slot be formed with for collecting soil, described slot extends layout along the axis of described canned paragraphs, and runs through the bottom of described canned paragraphs.
Compared with prior art, quick soil collecting device provided by the invention, by fetching earth, bar inserts in soil, and will fetch earth bar rotating 360 degrees, slot carries out inserting to soil gets test soil, after the test soil that slot obtains will be stored in canned paragraphs, fetch earth bar, can collect test soil, structure of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, avoid, gathering in soil course the phenomenon tested soil and come off, effectively improve the efficiency of soil collecting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the quick soil collecting device that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the bar that fetches earth that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the cut-away illustration of the handle that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the close-up schematic view at the A place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal cross-section schematic diagram of the canned paragraphs that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, realization of the present invention is described in detail.
The corresponding same or analogous parts of same or analogous label in the accompanying drawing of the present embodiment, in describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, if have term " on ", D score, " left side ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " right side " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore the term of position relationship is described only for exemplary illustration in accompanying drawing, the restriction to this patent can not be interpreted as, for the ordinary skill in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be.
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 5, it is preferred embodiment provided by the invention.
The quick soil collecting device that the present embodiment provides, is used in agricultural research, used for acquisition test soil, and also can be used in other field, such as science prospecting etc., used for gathering soil.
Quick soil collecting device, comprises the bar 10 that fetches earth in vertical bar shape, wherein, collected soil, for gathering soil, in order to improve the efficiency gathering soil, and stores by this bar 10 that fetches earth, coming off of soil is tested when preventing from fetching earth, the fetch earth lower end of bar 10 has canned paragraphs 11, canned paragraphs 11 is formed with encirclement and is formed with slot 111, wherein, slot 111 is for collecting soil, and slot 111 extends layout along the axis of canned paragraphs 11, and runs through the bottom of canned paragraphs 11.
The quick soil collecting device that the present embodiment provides, by fetching earth, bar 10 inserts in soil, to be fetched earth bar 10 rotating 360 degrees, and slot 111 pairs of soil carry out inserting gets test soil, after the test soil that slot 111 obtains will be stored in canned paragraphs 11, taking-up is fetched earth bar 10, can collect test soil, structure of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, avoid, gathering in soil course the phenomenon tested soil and come off, effectively improve the efficiency of soil collecting.
The lower end of canned paragraphs 11 is formed with tip end 112, and when needs gather soil, the bar 10 that will fetch earth is inserted in soil, and closed angle end 112 is conducive to reducing the resistance of bar 10 when burying that fetch earth, and the bar 10 that can make to fetch earth buries fast, carries out collection soil.
In order to better reduce the resistance of bar 10 when gathering soil and burying that fetch earth, the angle of tip end 112 is not more than 15 °.
Canned paragraphs 11 comprises the sidewall 113 be convexly curved, and the inner side of sidewall 113 surrounds and forms slot 111.After slot 111 obtains test soil, the test soil that sidewall 113 can play a part acquired by stop comes off.
Two sides of sidewall 113 lower end are in tilted layout inwardly, form tip end 112, when gathering soil, the first contact test soil of tip end 112, after acquisition test soil, test soil can be fallen in slot 111 along two sides of sidewall 113 lower end, and Quick Acquisition test soil, reduces the resistance gathered in soil course.
The side of sidewall 113 is provided with chamfering 114, and taper off to a point side, and in the process of acquisition test soil, most advanced and sophisticated side is conducive to reducing in soil collecting process the resistance that bar receives that fetches earth, and improves the speed gathering soil.
In order to fast and effeciently acquisition test soil, the chamfering 114 of the side of sidewall 113 is not more than 45 °.
Bar 10 periphery of fetching earth is formed with multiple circular scale 103, multiple circular scale 103 is along the axis of the bar 10 that fetches earth, arrange separately, when the bar 10 that fetches earth buries collection soil, the degree of depth of gathered test soil can be observed according to circular scale 103, namely can carry out sample collection according to testing requirement to different depth soil according to circular scale 103, the soil gathering different depth is quickly and easily tested.
For the ease of fetching earth, quick soil collecting device also comprises handle 12, and handle 12 is arranged on by bolt and fetches earth on bar 10, turning handle 12, and realization is fetched earth after bar 10 rotating 360 degrees, and the test soil needed for collection, is convenient to experimenter's acquisition test soil.
The fetch earth upper end of bar 10 is formed with right cylinder 101, right cylinder 101 inside is formed with installation through hole, handle 12 is located in be installed in through hole, employing handle 12 is arranged on the structure in the installation through hole in right cylinder 101, can avoid handle 12 in rotation process, to the extruding that the bar 10 that fetches earth produces, structure is simple, easy to use.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. quick soil collecting device, it is characterized in that, comprise for gathering soil and in the bar that fetches earth of vertical bar shape, the lower end of the described bar that fetches earth has canned paragraphs, described canned paragraphs surrounds the slot be formed with for collecting soil, described slot extends layout along the axis of described canned paragraphs, and runs through the bottom of described canned paragraphs.
2. soil collecting device fast as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the lower end of described canned paragraphs is formed with tip end.
3. soil collecting device fast as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the angle of described tip end is not more than 15 °.
4. soil collecting device fast as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described canned paragraphs comprises the sidewall be convexly curved, and the inner side of described sidewall surrounds and forms described slot.
5. soil collecting device fast as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, two sides of described side wall lower ends are in tilted layout inwardly, form described tip end.
6. the quick soil collecting device as described in any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, the side of described sidewall is provided with chamfering, taper off to a point side.
7. soil collecting device fast as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the chamfering of the side of described sidewall is not more than 45 °.
8. the quick soil collecting device as described in any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that, described in the fetch earth periphery of bar be provided with multiple circular scale, multiple described circular scale along described in fetch earth the axis of bar, arrange separately.
9. the quick soil collecting device as described in any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that, described quick soil collecting device also comprises handle, fetches earth on bar described in described handle is arranged on by bolt.
10. soil collecting device fast as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, described in the fetch earth upper end of bar be formed with right cylinder, described right cylinder inside is formed with installation through hole, and described handle is located in described installation through hole.
CN201510430563.9A 2015-07-21 2015-07-21 Quick soil collection system Active CN105067376B (en)

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CN105067376B CN105067376B (en) 2018-12-04

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107179210A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-19 咸宁南玻玻璃有限公司 A kind of silica sand sampler
CN107422102A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-12-01 天津天润益康环保科技有限公司 A kind of DGT shells that can be used for content of beary metal at detection soil different depth
CN107525910A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-12-29 天津天润益康环保科技有限公司 A kind of detachable type Soil K+adsorption liquid combination phase DGT shells
CN109060409A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-12-21 南京信息工程大学 Soil sample collecting device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101509841A (en) * 2009-03-23 2009-08-19 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Sample acquisition machine
CN201548420U (en) * 2009-12-09 2010-08-11 吉林师范大学 Manual pedal vertical-compression soil sampler
CN201935823U (en) * 2010-12-18 2011-08-17 西安迅腾科技有限责任公司 U-shaped ring groove multifunctional soil sampling shovel capable of being detached and assembled
CN202057514U (en) * 2011-04-01 2011-11-30 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Columnar soil sampler with scales
CN202939062U (en) * 2012-12-05 2013-05-15 哈尔滨师范大学 Soil sample collecting drill
CN103616254A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-03-05 洛宁县志博农业新技术推广有限公司 Sampling device for soil sampling
CN204422241U (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-06-24 宁波市植物检疫站 Portable soil sampler

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101509841A (en) * 2009-03-23 2009-08-19 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Sample acquisition machine
CN201548420U (en) * 2009-12-09 2010-08-11 吉林师范大学 Manual pedal vertical-compression soil sampler
CN201935823U (en) * 2010-12-18 2011-08-17 西安迅腾科技有限责任公司 U-shaped ring groove multifunctional soil sampling shovel capable of being detached and assembled
CN202057514U (en) * 2011-04-01 2011-11-30 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Columnar soil sampler with scales
CN202939062U (en) * 2012-12-05 2013-05-15 哈尔滨师范大学 Soil sample collecting drill
CN103616254A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-03-05 洛宁县志博农业新技术推广有限公司 Sampling device for soil sampling
CN204422241U (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-06-24 宁波市植物检疫站 Portable soil sampler

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107179210A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-19 咸宁南玻玻璃有限公司 A kind of silica sand sampler
CN107179210B (en) * 2017-05-31 2020-07-03 咸宁南玻玻璃有限公司 Silica sand sampling device
CN107422102A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-12-01 天津天润益康环保科技有限公司 A kind of DGT shells that can be used for content of beary metal at detection soil different depth
CN107525910A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-12-29 天津天润益康环保科技有限公司 A kind of detachable type Soil K+adsorption liquid combination phase DGT shells
CN109060409A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-12-21 南京信息工程大学 Soil sample collecting device

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