CN105061082B - Peanut continuous cropping obstacle conditioner and its method of administration based on allelopathic Auto toxicity - Google Patents
Peanut continuous cropping obstacle conditioner and its method of administration based on allelopathic Auto toxicity Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses peanut continuous cropping obstacle conditioner and its method of administration based on allelopathic Auto toxicity, conditioner material quality percentage composition is as follows：Phenylalanine-3,4-quinone -10%, o-tert-butylphenol 0.2-1%, 3,5 mesitylenic acid 0.2-1%, isoeugenol 0.2-1%, salicylic acid 0.5-3%, borax 0.3-1%, sodium molybdate 0.3-1%, zinc sulfate 0.5-3%, ferrous sulfate 0.5-3%, manganese sulfate 0.5-3%, ethyl alcohol 3-10%, the sum of water 65-90%, the mass percent of each component is absolutely.The preparation process of conditioner of the present invention is simple, and cost is relatively low, and while peanut plant malicious resistance certainly is improved, conditioning growth, enhancing resistance, solution peanut continuous cropping obstacle effect is good, than the control group volume increase 15-20% for not applying conditioner.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of peanut continuous cropping obstacle conditioners and its method of administration based on allelopathic Auto toxicity, belong to plant
Object growth regulator technical field.
Background technology
Peanut is the important oil plant industrial crops in China, due to the shadow by ecological condition and agricultural planting adjustment of agricultural stracture
It rings, the continuous cropping area of peanut main producing region is increasing, and peanut is a kind of crop more sensitive to continuous cropping, 2~3 years pods of continuous cropping
Fruit yield reduces by 19.8%~33.4%, and the continuous cropping obstacle of peanut becomes the weight for restricting China's Peanut Industry Development and grain and oil safety
Want factor.Around the problem that slows down of peanut continuous cropping obstacle, forefathers from cultural method, fertilizer specially for peanut, resistance microbial inoculum etc. into
It has gone research, and has applied for related patents.But at present, still lack the product or skill of effective prevention and control peanut continuous cropping obstacle
Art.
Chinese patent document CN104130064A (application numbers：201410369819.5) disclose a kind of khoai peanut company
Make obstacle abatement special fertilizer and preparation method and usage, the weight percent composition of special fertilizer is as follows：Decomposed dry brid guano 10-
30%, humic acid 10-30%, urea 10-20%, calcium magnesium phosphate 20-40%, potassium chloride 10-15%, borax 0.5-2%, sulfuric acid
Zinc 0.5-2%, ammonium molybdate 0.01-0.05%, compound nitrophenol receive 0.005-0.02%, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.001-0.01%, dislike mould
Clever 0.01-0.05%, diazinon 0.01-0.05%.Special fertilizer is in the field application of khoai peanut continuous cropping 3 years or more, dosage
For 2000-2500kg/hm2, usage is applied or for disposable whole bases by base manure：Top dressing=2：1 weight point, 2 applications, base manure
The ditch spread or full field is spread fertilizer over the fields when turning over, top dressing combination tillage and weeding before peanut seeding, fertilising ridging.Special fertilizer is through 2012-
It is verified in peanut continuous cropping up to the field planting of 10 years or more within 2 years 2013, can increase peanut production using the more conventional fertilizer of special fertilizer
Method is administered simultaneously simply, rationally in amount 15~25%, and operable row is strong, shows technological progress.Above-mentioned special fertilizer only from gram
It takes pest and disease damage and nutritional balance considers, although to peanut continuous cropping obstacle is overcome to have certain effect, not for peanut
This root problem of Auto toxicity is solved.
Recent studies indicate that the accumulation of allelochemical and its caused poison certainly are made in the continuous cropping obstacle and soil of peanut
Use close relation.Allelochemical is typically the product of Secondary Metabolism of Plant, nascent plant (seed is sprouted to seedling) and life
Length is developed in rapid plant tissue based on nascent metabolism, and secondary metabolism is no or seldom.Plant is in synthesis toxicity secondary generation
Before thanking to object (ripe final product), under the induction of the intermediate product of secondary metabolites route of synthesis, first synthesize adequately
The resistance of high concentration assigns albumen, obtains to the resistance from toxigenicity secondary metabolites.Newborn strain is seldom due to no or synthesis
Resistance assigns albumen, very sensitive to the certainly malicious secondary metabolites of first crop plant residue in the soil, so as to which Auto toxicity occur.
If nascent plant is handled using toxicity secondary metabolites route of synthesis precursor or intermediate product, it is possible to can induce new life
The resistance of strain synthesis high concentration assigns albumen, obtains to the resistance from toxigenicity secondary metabolites, so as to mitigate Auto toxicity.
Chinese patent document CN103834573A (application numbers：201310754556.5) disclose a kind of Fusarium oxysporum and
Its application in continuous cropping obstacle suppression harmful bacteria of degrading, the deposit number of the Fusarium oxysporum is CCTCCNo.M2013432,
Fusarium oxysporum can be grown by the use of suppression harmful bacteria as sole carbon source and the energy, belong to mineralization, to removal cultivation water body or soil
Suppression harmful bacteria in earth overcomes continuous cropping obstacle to have positive meaning.
Chinese patent document CN103045506A (application numbers：201210532558.5) disclose a kind of suppression harmful bacteria degradation
Bacterium.Its preservation mechanism is China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, and deposit number is
CGMCCNo.6896, preservation date are on November 30th, 2012.Also disclose a kind of composite microbiological fertilizer by weight ratio for 2~
3：7~8 complex micro organism fungicide and humic acid ammonia composition.By suppression harmful bacteria in soil of degrading, improve soil aggregate structure,
Profitable strain advantage is built, the formation of soil aggregate structure is promoted, significantly improves the microecosystem of soil, enhance
The gas permeability of soil improves soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability.
Although above-mentioned two patents mainly alleviate continuous cropping obstacle, microorganism in terms of the degradation elimination of suppression harmful bacteria
The effect of fertilizer is unstable, and survival rate is relatively low in the soil for the microorganism of addition, the performance of influence；Moreover, Different Crop
The type of the allelopathic suppression harmful bacteria of release is not quite similar, it is difficult to which the continuous cropping obstacle that all crops are solved with a kind of microbial inoculum or product is asked
Topic.The research and development for carrying out continuous cropping obstacle therefore, it is necessary to be directed to specific crop and slowing down product.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of peanut continuous cropping obstacle conditioner based on allelopathic Auto toxicity
And its method of administration.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of peanut continuous cropping obstacle conditioner based on allelopathic Auto toxicity, material quality percentage composition are as follows：
Phenylalanine-3,4-quinone -10%, o-tert-butylphenol 0.2-1%, 3,5- mesitylenic acid 0.2-1%, isoeugenol
0.2-1%, salicylic acid 0.5-3%, borax 0.3-1%, sodium molybdate 0.3-1%, zinc sulfate 0.5-3%, ferrous sulfate 0.5-
3%th, manganese sulfate 0.5-3%, ethyl alcohol 3-10%, the sum of water 65-90%, the mass percent of each component is absolutely.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the peanut continuous cropping obstacle conditioner based on allelopathic Auto toxicity, material quality
Percentage composition is as follows：
Phenylalanine 5-8%, o-tert-butylphenol 0.3-0.8%, 3,5- mesitylenic acid 0.3-0.8%, isobutyl are fragrant
Phenol 0.3-0.8%, salicylic acid 0.6-2.5%, borax 0.4-0.8%, sodium molybdate 0.4-0.8%, zinc sulfate 0.6-2.5%, sulphur
Sour ferrous iron 0.6-2.5%, manganese sulfate 0.6-2.5%, ethyl alcohol 5-8%, the sum of water 70-85%, the mass percent of each component are
Absolutely.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the peanut continuous cropping obstacle conditioner based on allelopathic Auto toxicity, material quality
Percentage composition is as follows：
Phenylalanine 6%, o-tert-butylphenol 0.3%, 3,5- mesitylenic acids 0.3%, isoeugenol 0.3%, water
Poplar acid 1%, borax 0.4%, sodium molybdate 0.4%, zinc sulfate 0.6%, ferrous sulfate 0.6%, manganese sulfate 0.6%, ethyl alcohol 4%,
Water 85.5%.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the peanut continuous cropping obstacle conditioner based on allelopathic Auto toxicity, material quality
Percentage composition is as follows：
Phenylalanine 8%, o-tert-butylphenol 0.5%, 3,5- mesitylenic acids 0.5%, isoeugenol 0.5%, water
Poplar acid 2%, borax 0.6%, sodium molybdate 0.6%, zinc sulfate 1%, ferrous sulfate 1%, manganese sulfate 1%, ethyl alcohol 6%, water
78.3%.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the volume fraction of the ethyl alcohol is 95%.
According to the present invention, the preparation method of the above-mentioned peanut continuous cropping obstacle conditioner based on allelopathic Auto toxicity, including step
It is rapid as follows：
(1) by proportioning by ethyl alcohol, phenylalanine, o-tert-butylphenol, 3,5- mesitylenic acids, isoeugenol and bigcatkin willow
Sour mixed dissolution 20-30 minutes, A liquid is made；
(2) ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax, sodium molybdate are added separately to mix in water successively according to proportioning
Reaction is closed, the interval time for adding in reactant every time is 5-10 minutes, and B liquid is made；
(3) A liquid is added in B liquid, is filtered after the reaction was complete, gained filtrate is conditioner finished product.
According to the present invention, the method for administration of the above-mentioned peanut continuous cropping obstacle conditioner based on allelopathic Auto toxicity, including step
It is rapid as follows：
In peanut seedling stage and knit stitch phase blade spraying of blooming, 0.5-1 kilograms of dosage, is uniformly sprayed to after being watered dilution per acre
Blade surface.
According to method of administration of the present invention, it is preferred that per kilogram conditioner is watered 19~24 kilograms and is diluted.
According to the present invention, the peanut continuous cropping obstacle conditioner based on allelopathic Auto toxicity is applicable to the continuous cropping time limit
Peanut Fields for 3-15.
The features of the present invention and advantageous effect：
Peanut continuous cropping allelopathic suppression harmful bacteria mainly has 2,4- dimethylbenzaldehydes, 2,5- dimethylbenzaldehydes, bis- uncles of 2,4-
Butylphenol, 2,6- DI-tert-butylphenol compounds and vanillic acid etc., the present invention are added to precursor and the centre of allelopathic suppression harmful bacteria
Product, including：Phenylalanine, o-tert-butylphenol, 3,5- mesitylenic acids and isoeugenol, while it is added to induction of resistance
Substance salicylic acid and the larger middle trace element of peanut growth requirement, including：Borax, sodium molybdate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate and
Manganese sulfate, while peanut plant is improved from malicious resistance, conditioning growth, enhancing resistance.The preparation work of conditioner of the present invention
Skill is simple, and cost is relatively low, and solution peanut continuous cropping obstacle effect is good, than the control group volume increase 15-20% for not applying conditioner.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but not limited to this.
In embodiment with do not apply conditioner as a control group.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of peanut continuous cropping obstacle conditioner based on allelopathic Auto toxicity, suitable for the Peanut Fields of continuous cropping time limit 3-5,
It is made of the raw material of following quality proportioning：
Phenylalanine 6kg, 2,6 di t butyl phenol 0.3kg, 3,5- mesitylenic acid 0.3kg, isoeugenol
0.3kg, salicylic acid 1kg, borax 0.4kg, sodium molybdate 0.4kg, zinc sulfate 0.6kg, ferrous sulfate 0.6kg, manganese sulfate 0.6kg,
95% ethyl alcohol 4kg, water 85.5kg.
Preparation method：By above-mentioned phenylalanine, o-tert-butylphenol, 3,5- mesitylenic acids, isoeugenol, salicylic acid
It is dissolved in 95% ethyl alcohol, A liquid is made in hybrid reaction 20 minutes；By above-mentioned ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax, molybdenum
Sour sodium is added separately to carry out hybrid reaction in water successively, and the interval time for adding in reactant every time is 5 minutes, and B liquid is made；Then
A liquid is added in B liquid, is filtered after the reaction was complete, gained filtrate is conditioner finished product.
Method of administration：0.5 kilogram of dosage of mu, is watered 20 times and is diluted, equal in peanut seedling stage and knit stitch phase difference of blooming
It is even to be sprayed to Peanut continuous cropping blade surface.Conditioner application after, peanut grows fine, compared with the control group, peanut root rot and
Leaf spot incidence declines 20% and 22% respectively, and harvest time overground part and root system total biomass increase by 18%, pod volume increase
15%.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of peanut continuous cropping obstacle conditioner based on allelopathic Auto toxicity, suitable for the peanut of continuous cropping time limit 6-10
Field is made of the raw material of following quality proportioning：
Phenylalanine 8kg, 2,6 di t butyl phenol 0.5kg, 3,5- mesitylenic acid 0.5kg, isoeugenol
0.5kg, salicylic acid 2kg, borax 0.6kg, sodium molybdate 0.6kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, manganese sulfate 1kg, 95% second
Alcohol 6kg, water 78.3kg.
Preparation method：By above-mentioned phenylalanine, o-tert-butylphenol, 3,5- mesitylenic acids, isoeugenol, salicylic acid
It is dissolved in 95% ethyl alcohol, A liquid is made in hybrid reaction 25 minutes；By above-mentioned ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax, molybdenum
Sour sodium is added separately to carry out hybrid reaction in water successively, and the interval time for adding in reactant every time is 7 minutes, and B liquid is made；Then
A liquid is added in B liquid, is filtered after complete reaction, gained filtrate is conditioner finished product.
Method of administration：0.8 kilogram of dosage of mu, is watered 22 times and is diluted, equal in peanut seedling stage and knit stitch phase difference of blooming
It is even to be sprayed to Peanut continuous cropping blade surface.Conditioner application after, peanut grows fine, compared with the control group, peanut root rot and
Leaf spot incidence declines 23% and 25% respectively, and harvest time overground part and root system total biomass increase by 20%, pod volume increase
18%.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of peanut continuous cropping obstacle conditioner based on allelopathic Auto toxicity, suitable for the Peanut Fields of continuous cropping time limit 3-5,
It is made of the raw material of following quality proportioning：
Phenylalanine-3,4-quinone kg, o-tert-butylphenol 0.2kg, 3,5- mesitylenic acid 0.2kg, isoeugenol 0.2kg, water
Poplar acid 0.5kg, borax 0.3kg, sodium molybdate 0.3kg, zinc sulfate 0.6kg, ferrous sulfate 0.5kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, 95% second
Alcohol 4kg, water 89.7kg.
Preparation method and method of administration are the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of peanut continuous cropping obstacle conditioner based on allelopathic Auto toxicity, suitable for the peanut of continuous cropping time limit 11-15
Field is made of the raw material of following quality proportioning：
Phenylalanine 10kg, o-tert-butylphenol 1kg, 3,5- mesitylenic acid 1kg, isoeugenol 1kg, salicylic acid
3kg, borax 1kg, sodium molybdate 1kg, zinc sulfate 2kg, ferrous sulfate 2kg, manganese sulfate 2kg, 95% ethyl alcohol 10kg, water 66kg.
Preparation method and method of administration are the same as embodiment 2.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of peanut continuous cropping obstacle conditioner based on allelopathic Auto toxicity, suitable for the Peanut Fields of continuous cropping time limit 3-5,
It is made of the raw material of following quality proportioning：
Phenylalanine 5kg, o-tert-butylphenol 0.3kg, 3,5- mesitylenic acid 0.3kg, isoeugenol 0.3kg, water
Poplar acid 0.6kg, borax 0.4kg, sodium molybdate 0.4kg, zinc sulfate 0.6kg, ferrous sulfate 0.6kg, manganese sulfate 0.6kg, 95% second
Alcohol 5kg, water 85.9kg.
Preparation method and method of administration are the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6：
A kind of peanut continuous cropping obstacle conditioner based on allelopathic Auto toxicity, suitable for the peanut of continuous cropping time limit 6-10
Field is made of the raw material of following quality proportioning：
Phenylalanine 8kg, o-tert-butylphenol 0.8kg, 3,5- mesitylenic acid 0.8kg, isoeugenol 0.8kg, water
Poplar acid 2.5kg, borax 0.8kg, sodium molybdate 0.8kg, zinc sulfate 2.5kg, ferrous sulfate 2.5kg, manganese sulfate 2.5kg, 95% second
Alcohol 8kg, water 70kg.
Preparation method and method of administration are the same as embodiment 2.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. peanut continuous cropping obstacle conditioner based on allelopathic Auto toxicity, which is characterized in that the material quality of the conditioner Percentage composition is as follows：Phenylalanine 5-8%, o-tert-butylphenol 0.3-0.8%, 3,5- mesitylenic acid 0.3-0.8%, isoeugenol 0.3- 0.8%th, salicylic acid 0.6-2.5%, borax 0.4-0.8%, sodium molybdate 0.4-0.8%, zinc sulfate 0.6-2.5%, ferrous sulfate 0.6- 2.5%th, manganese sulfate 0.6-2.5%, ethyl alcohol 5-8%, the sum of water 70-85%, the mass percent of each component is absolutely.
- 2. the peanut continuous cropping obstacle conditioner according to claim 1 based on allelopathic Auto toxicity, which is characterized in that the tune The material quality percentage composition for managing agent is as follows：Phenylalanine 6%, o-tert-butylphenol 0.3%, 3,5- mesitylenic acids 0.3%, isoeugenol 0.3%, salicylic acid 1%, boron Sand 0.4%, sodium molybdate 0.4%, zinc sulfate 0.6%, ferrous sulfate 0.6%, manganese sulfate 0.6%, ethyl alcohol 4%, water 85.5%.
- 3. the peanut continuous cropping obstacle conditioner according to claim 1 based on allelopathic Auto toxicity, which is characterized in that the tune The material quality percentage composition for managing agent is as follows：Phenylalanine 8%, o-tert-butylphenol 0.5%, 3,5- mesitylenic acids 0.5%, isoeugenol 0.5%, salicylic acid 2%, boron Sand 0.6%, sodium molybdate 0.6%, zinc sulfate 1%, ferrous sulfate 1%, manganese sulfate 1%, ethyl alcohol 6%, water 78.3%.
- 4. the peanut continuous cropping obstacle conditioner according to claim 1 based on allelopathic Auto toxicity, which is characterized in that described Ethyl alcohol volume fraction be 95%.
- 5. a kind of preparation side of peanut continuous cropping obstacle conditioner of claim 1-4 any one of them based on allelopathic Auto toxicity Method is as follows including step：（1）Ethyl alcohol, phenylalanine, o-tert-butylphenol, 3,5- mesitylenic acids, isoeugenol and salicylic acid are mixed by proportioning Dissolving 20-30 minutes is closed, A liquid is made；（2）Ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax, sodium molybdate are added separately to carry out mixing instead in water successively according to proportioning Should, the interval time for adding in reactant every time is 5-10 minutes, and B liquid is made；（3）A liquid is added in B liquid, is filtered after the reaction was complete, gained filtrate is conditioner finished product.
- 6. a kind of application side of peanut continuous cropping obstacle conditioner of claim 1-4 any one of them based on allelopathic Auto toxicity Method is as follows including step：In peanut seedling stage and knit stitch phase blade spraying of blooming, 0.5-1 kilograms of dosage, blade is uniformly sprayed to after being watered dilution per acre Surface.
- 7. method of administration according to claim 6, which is characterized in that it is dilute that per kilogram conditioner is watered 19 ~ 24 kilograms of progress It releases.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109937816A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-28 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of cultural method overcoming open country asparagus continuous cropping obstacle |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108990744B (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2020-07-03 | 沈阳农业大学 | Method for repairing peanut continuous cropping obstacle based on allelopathy autotoxicity effect |
| CN110338022B (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-06-11 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Peanut planting method for relieving peanut continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN111727832A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-10-02 | 紫云自治县紫香源农林科技有限责任公司 | Purple cloud red core sweet potato double-cropping cultivation method |
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