CN105059790A - Intelligent garbage can, intelligent garbage can combination and intelligent garbage classified collection system - Google Patents

Intelligent garbage can, intelligent garbage can combination and intelligent garbage classified collection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105059790A
CN105059790A CN201510454835.9A CN201510454835A CN105059790A CN 105059790 A CN105059790 A CN 105059790A CN 201510454835 A CN201510454835 A CN 201510454835A CN 105059790 A CN105059790 A CN 105059790A
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garbage
intelligent
collection system
intelligent garbage
trash
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罗惠军
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SHENZHEN CHENGXUAN HAOYE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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SHENZHEN CHENGXUAN HAOYE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent garbage can, an intelligent garbage can combination and an intelligent garbage classified collection system, wherein a splicing structure is arranged on a can body of the intelligent garbage can, and comprises a first communication device. The intelligent garbage classified collection system having the intelligent garbage can comprises at least two intelligent garbage cans and a management device, wherein the at least two intelligent garbage cans are assembled by the splicing structures, and are communicated through the first communication device; and the management device can identify the attribute of garbage, and selectively controls the opening of the corresponding intelligent garbage can according to the identified garbage attribute. The garbage collection system can help users to quickly and accurately classify and pour the garbage, and prevent the garbage pouring chaos caused by manual operation.

Description

智能垃圾桶、智能垃圾桶组合及智能垃圾分类收集系统Intelligent garbage can, intelligent garbage can combination and intelligent garbage classification collection system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及环保领域,尤其涉及一种智能垃圾桶、智能垃圾桶组合及智能垃圾分类收集系统。The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to an intelligent garbage can, a combination of intelligent garbage cans and an intelligent garbage classification collection system.

背景技术Background technique

目前,人们的环保意识逐渐提高,越来越多的人意识到环境保护的重要性,但是就垃圾分类收集方面,目前常只是在垃圾桶身上标识出其收集的垃圾种类,且所有的垃圾桶都是独立放置,相互之间完全独立,没有统一的管理系统根据需要控制各个垃圾桶的开启状况。这样垃圾的分类收集完全依靠垃圾投放者的自觉性,通常有些垃圾投放者为了省事,会忽视垃圾桶上的标识,直接将垃圾投入垃圾桶,还有的垃圾投放者在某一类别的垃圾桶已满载的情况下,将该类别的垃圾投入别的类别的垃圾桶,常常导致垃圾分类不彻底。At present, people's awareness of environmental protection is gradually improving, and more and more people are aware of the importance of environmental protection. However, in terms of garbage classification and collection, it is often only to mark the type of garbage collected on the garbage can, and all garbage cans They are all placed independently and completely independent of each other. There is no unified management system to control the opening status of each trash can according to needs. In this way, the sorting and collection of garbage depends entirely on the consciousness of the garbage dumper. Usually, in order to save trouble, some garbage dumpers will ignore the signs on the trash can and directly put the garbage into the trash can. When it is fully loaded, putting this type of garbage into other types of trash bins often leads to incomplete garbage classification.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种改进的智能垃圾桶、智能垃圾桶组合以及智能垃圾分类收集系统。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved intelligent garbage can, a combination of intelligent garbage cans and an intelligent garbage classification collection system.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:提供一种智能垃圾桶,包括:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: provide a kind of intelligent dustbin, comprising:

桶身,且桶身上设置有垃圾投放口;The barrel body, and the barrel body is provided with a garbage disposal port;

桶盖,铰接于桶身上,用以覆盖垃圾投放口;The lid is hinged on the body of the barrel to cover the garbage disposal port;

驱动装置,用于驱动桶盖相对于桶身在一个开启位置和一个关闭位置上来回转动;The driving device is used to drive the barrel cover to rotate back and forth relative to the barrel body in an open position and a closed position;

以及还包括设置于桶身上的拼接结构,且该拼接结构上包括通讯接口。And it also includes a splicing structure arranged on the barrel body, and the splicing structure includes a communication interface.

还提供一种垃圾桶组合,包括至少两个上述智能垃圾桶,该至少两个智能垃圾桶通过所述拼接结构拼接在一起,且相互通讯连接。There is also provided a combination of trash cans, including at least two of the aforementioned smart trash cans, the at least two smart trash cans are spliced together through the splicing structure and communicated with each other.

再提供一种智能垃圾分类收集系统,包括上述垃圾桶组合以及与垃圾桶组合通讯连接的管理系统,其中,管理系统选择地控制垃圾桶组合中的智能垃圾桶桶盖的开合。An intelligent garbage classification collection system is further provided, including the above-mentioned garbage can combination and a management system connected to the garbage can combination through communication, wherein the management system selectively controls the opening and closing of the lid of the intelligent garbage can in the garbage can combination.

进一步地,管理系统包括通信装置、识别装置以及与识别装置通讯连接的控制装置;Further, the management system includes a communication device, an identification device, and a control device communicated with the identification device;

识别装置用于识别垃圾的垃圾属性信息,并将垃圾属性信息发送至控制装置;The identification device is used to identify the garbage attribute information of the garbage, and send the garbage attribute information to the control device;

控制装置对属性信息进行处理后获取垃圾类别并根据垃圾的类别输出驱动命令;The control device obtains the garbage category after processing the attribute information, and outputs a driving command according to the garbage category;

通信装置发送驱动命令至相应的智能垃圾桶,驱动装置基于驱动命令驱动相应的智能垃圾桶桶盖的开启。The communication device sends a drive command to the corresponding smart trash can, and the drive device drives the lid of the corresponding smart trash can to open based on the drive command.

进一步地,管理系统还包括存储装置及分配装置;Further, the management system also includes a storage device and a distribution device;

存储装置预存储每一智能垃圾桶收集垃圾的垃圾类别编号;The storage device pre-stores the garbage category number of the garbage collected by each intelligent garbage bin;

分配装置基于垃圾类别编号分配每一智能垃圾桶收集的垃圾类别。The distributing device distributes the garbage categories collected by each smart garbage bin based on the garbage category numbers.

进一步地,控制装置将获取的所述垃圾类别与存储装置预存储的垃圾类别编号匹配之后输出驱动命令。Further, the control device outputs the drive command after matching the obtained garbage category with the garbage category number pre-stored in the storage device.

进一步地,识别装置通过扫描垃圾袋的二维码或条码识别垃圾的垃圾属性。Further, the identification device identifies the garbage attributes of the garbage by scanning the two-dimensional code or barcode of the garbage bag.

进一步地,管理系统还包括用户管理装置、积分管理装置及售卖装置。Further, the management system also includes a user management device, a points management device and a vending device.

进一步地,垃圾桶的底部设计有叉车孔,该叉车孔方便垃圾桶运输。Further, the bottom of the trash can is designed with a forklift hole, which facilitates the transportation of the trash can.

本发明的智能垃圾桶及带有该智能垃圾桶的智能垃圾分类收集系统,通过管理装置与垃圾桶之间通讯连接,并选择地控制对应类别的垃圾桶桶盖的开启,帮助用户准确快速地分类投放垃圾并杜绝人为造成的垃圾投放混乱。The intelligent garbage can and the intelligent garbage classification collection system with the intelligent garbage can of the present invention, through the communication connection between the management device and the garbage can, and selectively control the opening of the lid of the corresponding type of garbage can, help users accurately and quickly Classify garbage and put an end to human-caused garbage confusion.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, in the accompanying drawing:

图1为本发明的智能垃圾桶的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of intelligent trash can of the present invention;

图2为本发明的智能垃圾桶的智能垃圾分类收集系统中的管理装置的原理框图。Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram of the management device in the intelligent garbage sorting collection system of the intelligent garbage can according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, the specific implementation manners of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,为本发明的智能垃圾桶的结构示意图。由图1可知,本发明的智能垃圾桶包括桶身1、桶盖2、驱动装置3。其中,桶身1上设置有垃圾投放口11,且桶身1上还设置有拼接结构13。其中,垃圾投放口11相对在桶身1上的位置不做具体限制,其根据具体使用的方便和垃圾桶美观的需要而设计。As shown in Fig. 1, it is a schematic structural diagram of the intelligent garbage can of the present invention. As can be seen from FIG. 1 , the intelligent trash can of the present invention includes a barrel body 1 , a barrel cover 2 , and a driving device 3 . Wherein, the barrel body 1 is provided with a garbage drop opening 11, and the barrel body 1 is also provided with a splicing structure 13. Wherein, there is no specific limitation on the position of the garbage delivery port 11 relative to the barrel body 1, which is designed according to the convenience of specific use and the beauty of the garbage can.

桶盖2铰接于桶身1上,用以覆盖垃圾投放口11,驱动装置3驱动桶盖2相对于桶身1在一个开启位置和一个关闭位置来回转动。拼接结构13上设置有第一通信装置131。The bucket cover 2 is hinged on the bucket body 1 to cover the garbage delivery port 11, and the driving device 3 drives the bucket cover 2 to rotate back and forth relative to the bucket body 1 at an open position and a closed position. The splicing structure 13 is provided with a first communication device 131 .

在具体使用时,通常由至少两个上述的智能垃圾桶通过拼接结构拼接在一起,且拼接在一起的垃圾桶之间通过第一通信装置相互通讯。可以理解地,当只有两个智能垃圾桶拼接在一起时,拼接的两个垃圾桶可以是收集同类别垃圾的垃圾桶,也可以是收集不同类别垃圾的垃圾桶。In specific use, usually at least two of the aforementioned smart trash cans are spliced together through a splicing structure, and the spliced trash cans communicate with each other through the first communication device. It can be understood that when only two smart trash cans are spliced together, the two spliced trash cans can be trash cans that collect the same type of garbage, or garbage cans that collect different types of garbage.

本发明的智能垃圾分类收集系统包括图1所示的多个垃圾桶通过拼接结构拼接组合一起构成的垃圾桶组合以及与垃圾桶组合通讯连接的管理装置。其中,管理装置控制垃圾桶组合中的智能垃圾桶的桶盖的开合。The intelligent garbage sorting collection system of the present invention includes a garbage can combination formed by splicing and combining a plurality of garbage cans shown in FIG. 1 through a splicing structure, and a management device communicatively connected with the garbage can combination. Wherein, the management device controls the opening and closing of the lids of the intelligent trash cans in the trash can combination.

具体地,如图2所示,管理装置2包括:第二通信装置21、识别装置23、以及与识别装置23通讯连接的控制装置25。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the management device 2 includes: a second communication device 21 , an identification device 23 , and a control device 25 communicatively connected to the identification device 23 .

其中,识别装置23用于识别垃圾的属性信息,并将垃圾的属性信息发送至控制装置25,控制装置25对属性信息进行处理后获取垃圾的类别并根据垃圾的类别输出驱动命令,第二通信装置21发送驱动命令至相应的智能垃圾桶,对应智能垃圾桶的驱动装置基于驱动命令驱动垃圾桶桶盖的开启。Wherein, the identification device 23 is used to identify the attribute information of the garbage, and sends the attribute information of the garbage to the control device 25. After the control device 25 processes the attribute information, it obtains the category of the garbage and outputs a drive command according to the category of the garbage. The second communication The device 21 sends a drive command to the corresponding smart trash can, and the drive device corresponding to the smart trash can drives the lid of the trash can to open based on the drive command.

优选地,在一些具体实施例中,管理装置还包括存储装置22及分配装置24。存储装置22预存储有每一所述智能垃圾桶收集垃圾的垃圾类别编号,控制装置25将获取的垃圾类别与存储装置22预存储的垃圾类别编号匹配之后输出驱动命令。Preferably, in some specific embodiments, the management device further includes a storage device 22 and an allocation device 24 . The storage device 22 pre-stores the garbage category number of each of the garbage collected by the smart trash can, and the control device 25 matches the obtained garbage category with the garbage category number pre-stored in the storage device 22 and then outputs a drive command.

分配装置24基于垃圾类别编号分配每一智能垃圾桶收集的垃圾类别。The allocating device 24 allocates the garbage categories collected by each smart garbage bin based on the garbage category numbers.

进一步地,在一实施例中,识别装置23通过扫描垃圾袋的二维码或条码识别垃圾的垃圾属性。可以理解地,识别装置23也可以是通过扫描垃圾袋上的任何标识码来区分垃圾属性,本发明并不具体限制。Further, in one embodiment, the identification device 23 identifies the garbage attribute of the garbage by scanning the two-dimensional code or barcode of the garbage bag. It can be understood that the identification device 23 can also distinguish garbage attributes by scanning any identification code on the garbage bag, which is not specifically limited in the present invention.

进一步地,为了管理需要和鼓励用户使用本发明的垃圾收集系统,管理装置2中可选择地设置有用户管理装置、积分管理装置及售卖装置。Further, in order to manage needs and encourage users to use the garbage collection system of the present invention, the management device 2 is optionally provided with a user management device, point management device and sales device.

设置用户管理装置、积分管理装置及售卖装置常见于将本发明的垃圾收集系统用在小区中,由于小区住户的固定性,用户管理装置可预先采集好使用者的指纹或者预先存储使用者的房间编号等能识别的用户信息,当用户每投放一次垃圾时,只需要在用户管理装置中输入预先采集的指纹或者预先存储的使用者的房间编号,用户管理装置识别该用户的身份并发送提示信息至积分管理装置,积分管理装置根据提示信息增加该用户的积分,当用户的积分达到一定值时,可通过售卖装置兑换固定的奖品。Setting up user management devices, point management devices and vending devices is common in using the garbage collection system of the present invention in residential quarters. Due to the fixedness of residential residents, the user management device can pre-collect the user's fingerprint or pre-store the user's room ID and other identifiable user information, when the user puts garbage every time, he only needs to input the pre-collected fingerprint or the pre-stored user’s room number in the user management device, and the user management device will identify the user’s identity and send a prompt message To the point management device, the point management device increases the user's points according to the prompt information, and when the user's points reach a certain value, it can be exchanged for fixed prizes through the vending device.

优选地,本发明的垃圾收集系统中的智能垃圾桶的底部设置有叉车孔(图中未示出),以方便运输。Preferably, a forklift hole (not shown in the figure) is provided at the bottom of the intelligent garbage bin in the garbage collection system of the present invention to facilitate transportation.

在一些实施例中,本发明的垃圾收集系统中的智能垃圾桶根据实际需要还包括设置在桶身的电气接口(图中未示出),且电气接口可包括:信号端子,第一电源端子,第二电源端子等。其中,信号端子用于传输各种信号,不同的电源端子用于传输不同级别的电压信号。In some embodiments, the intelligent garbage can in the garbage collection system of the present invention also includes an electrical interface (not shown in the figure) arranged on the bucket body according to actual needs, and the electrical interface may include: a signal terminal, a first power terminal , the second power supply terminal, etc. Among them, the signal terminals are used to transmit various signals, and different power terminals are used to transmit voltage signals of different levels.

本发明是通过几个具体实施例进行说明的,本领域技术人员应该明白,在不脱离本发明范围的情况下,还可以对本发明进行各种变化和等同替代。另外针对特定情形或具体情况,可以对本发明做各种修改,而不脱离本发明的范围。因此本发明不局限于所公开的具体实施例,而应当包括落入本发明权利要求范围内的全部实施方式。The present invention is illustrated through several specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that various changes and equivalent substitutions can be made to the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention. In addition, various modifications may be made to the present invention for specific situations or circumstances without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is therefore intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but should include all implementations falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1.一种智能垃圾桶,其特征在于,包括: 1. An intelligent trash can, characterized in that, comprising: 桶身,所述桶身上设置有垃圾投放口; a barrel body, the barrel body is provided with a garbage drop port; 桶盖,铰接于所述桶身上,用以覆盖所述垃圾投放口; The lid is hinged on the body of the barrel to cover the garbage opening; 驱动装置,与所述桶盖连接,用于驱动所述桶盖相对于所述桶身在一个开启位置和一个关闭位置上来回转动;以及 a driving device connected to the lid and used to drive the lid to rotate back and forth relative to the barrel body at an open position and a closed position; and 设置于所述桶身上的拼接结构,所述拼接结构上设置有第一通信装置。 The splicing structure arranged on the body of the barrel is provided with a first communication device on the splicing structure. 2.一种智能垃圾桶组合,包括至少两个权利要求1所述智能垃圾桶,该至少两个智能垃圾桶通过所述拼接结构拼接在一起,且通过所述第一通信装置相互通讯。 2. A combination of intelligent trash cans, comprising at least two intelligent trash cans according to claim 1, the at least two intelligent trash cans are spliced together through the splicing structure, and communicate with each other through the first communication device. 3.一种智能垃圾分类收集系统,包括权利要求2所述的智能垃圾桶组合以及与所述智能垃圾桶组合通讯连接的管理装置,所述管理装置选择地控制所述垃圾桶组合中的智能垃圾桶的桶盖的开合。 3. A sorting and collecting system for intelligent garbage, comprising the intelligent garbage can combination described in claim 2 and a management device connected in communication with the intelligent garbage can combination, the management device selectively controls the intelligent garbage can in the garbage can combination The opening and closing of the lid of the trash can. 4.根据权利要求3所述的智能垃圾分类收集系统,其特征在于,所述管理装置包括第二通信装置、识别装置以及与所述识别装置通讯连接的控制装置; 4. The intelligent waste classification and collection system according to claim 3, wherein the management device includes a second communication device, an identification device, and a control device communicatively connected to the identification device; 所述识别装置用于识别垃圾的属性信息,并将所述垃圾属性信息发送至所述控制装置; The identification device is used to identify the attribute information of the garbage, and send the attribute information of the garbage to the control device; 所述控制装置对所述属性信息进行处理后获取垃圾的类别并根据所述垃圾的类别输出驱动命令; The control device obtains the category of garbage after processing the attribute information, and outputs a driving command according to the category of garbage; 所述第二通信装置发送所述驱动命令至相应的所述智能垃圾桶,所述智能垃圾桶的驱动装置基于所述驱动命令驱动相应的所述智能垃圾桶的桶盖开启。 The second communication device sends the driving command to the corresponding smart trash can, and the driving device of the smart trash can drives the lid of the corresponding smart trash can to open based on the driving command. 5.根据权利要求4所述的智能垃圾分类收集系统,其特征在于,所述管理装置还包括存储装置和分配装置; 5. The intelligent garbage classification collection system according to claim 4, wherein the management device further comprises a storage device and a distribution device; 所述存储装置预存储有每一所述智能垃圾桶收集垃圾的垃圾类别编号; The storage device pre-stores the garbage category number of each garbage bin collected by the smart garbage bin; 所述分配装置基于所述垃圾类别编号分配每一所述智能垃圾桶收集的垃圾类别。 The allocating means allocates the garbage categories collected by each of the smart garbage bins based on the garbage category numbers. 6.根据权利要求5所述的智能垃圾分类收集系统,其特征在于,所述控制装置将获取的所述垃圾类别与所述存储装置预存储的所述垃圾类别编号匹配之后输出所述驱动命令。 6. The intelligent garbage classification collection system according to claim 5, wherein the control device outputs the drive command after matching the obtained garbage category with the garbage category number pre-stored in the storage device . 7.据权利要求4至6任一项所述的智能垃圾分类收集系统,其特征在于,所述识别装置通过扫描垃圾袋的二维码或条码识别垃圾的垃圾属性。 7. The intelligent garbage classification and collection system according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the identification device identifies the garbage attributes of the garbage by scanning the two-dimensional code or barcode of the garbage bag. 8.根据权利要求3所述的智能垃圾分类收集系统,其特征在于,所述管理装置还包括用户管理装置、积分管理装置、和/或售卖装置。 8. The intelligent waste classification and collection system according to claim 3, wherein the management device further comprises a user management device, a point management device, and/or a sales device. 9.根据权利要求3所述的智能垃圾分类收集系统,其特征在于,所述垃圾桶的底部设计有叉车孔,所述叉车孔方便所述垃圾桶运输。 9. The intelligent garbage sorting and collection system according to claim 3, characterized in that, the bottom of the garbage bin is designed with a forklift hole, and the forklift hole is convenient for the transportation of the garbage bin.
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Application publication date: 20151118