CN106628733B - Automatic classification dustbin for public use - Google Patents

Automatic classification dustbin for public use Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106628733B
CN106628733B CN201611231735.0A CN201611231735A CN106628733B CN 106628733 B CN106628733 B CN 106628733B CN 201611231735 A CN201611231735 A CN 201611231735A CN 106628733 B CN106628733 B CN 106628733B
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China
Prior art keywords
automatic
bottom plate
box
door
garbage storage
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CN201611231735.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106628733A (en
Inventor
胡川妹
李星睿
景玉梅
叶峰廷
陈洋
胡乙胜
龚馨雨
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Chengdu Univeristy of Technology
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Chengdu Univeristy of Technology
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Publication of CN106628733A publication Critical patent/CN106628733A/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/004—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles the receptacles being divided in compartments by partitions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B65F1/1638—Electromechanically operated lids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F2001/008—Means for automatically selecting the receptacle in which refuse should be placed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/138—Identification means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/176—Sorting means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic classification dustbin for public use, which is conical as a whole and mainly comprises a classification dustbin, a recyclable dustbin, other dustbin types, a separation groove and a base. An automatic induction door with an infrared detector is arranged at the top of the classifying box, the recyclable garbage storage box and other garbage storage boxes are respectively separated by a first partition plate and a second partition plate, and an automatic door I and an automatic door II are respectively arranged between the first partition plate and the second partition plate; a plurality of drawer-type storage spaces capable of being pulled out are arranged in the recyclable garbage storage box; the lower part of other garbage storage boxes is provided with a movable door with a handle. The invention is highly automatic and intelligent, can automatically realize the distinction between recyclable and non-recyclable waste, does not need to manually distinguish the attribute of the waste by a waste dispenser, can further subdivide the recyclable waste, and can be placed in different storage spaces according to attribute types, thereby being convenient for waste clearing personnel to directly recycle according to the types and not needing secondary sorting.

Description

Automatic classification dustbin for public use
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of public facilities, and particularly relates to an automatic classification dustbin for public use.
Background
The sorting and recycling of waste has been a health problem requiring improvement. The existing dustbin (can) has the functions of recycling garbage and non-recycling garbage only limited to two kinds of classification, and has no good effect of classifying garbage. On the other hand, the existing dustbin needs people to recognize the garbage first and then throw the garbage into the corresponding classifying box, and due to the fact that recognition is forgotten, recognition is lazy or can not be performed, people can directly throw the garbage into the dustbin at will without making recognition, and the classifying function of the existing dustbin is similar to that of the existing dustbin.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a public automatic classification dustbin capable of automatically classifying and storing garbage, which is used for solving the problems that garbage is not well classified and stored and is inconvenient to recycle after classified and stored in the prior art. People only need put garbage bin into, garbage bin automatic identification rubbish category to deposit recoverable rubbish bin and other rubbish bin respectively according to the category difference, recoverable rubbish also can be further subdivided in addition, and the later stage sanitation workman of being convenient for carries out recovery processing to rubbish.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a public automatic classification dustbin, wholly is conical, mainly comprises main box and base. The main box body is divided into an upper box body and a lower box body, the upper box body is a classification box, the lower box body is divided into two parts by a separation groove, the left part is other garbage storage boxes, the right part is a recyclable garbage storage box, and the volume of the recyclable garbage storage box is larger than that of other garbage storage boxes. The top of the classifying box is provided with an automatic sensing door, and the upper surface of the automatic sensing door is provided with an infrared detector I; the classification box and the recyclable garbage storage box are separated by a first partition board, and an automatic door I is arranged in the middle of the first partition board; the sorting bin is separated from other garbage storage bins by a second partition plate, and an automatic door II is arranged in the middle of the second partition plate; a plurality of drawer-type storage spaces are arranged in the recyclable garbage storage box, and the drawer-type storage spaces are movably connected with the outer wall and can be integrally pulled out from the box body; the lower part of other garbage storage boxes is provided with a movable door with a handle, and the movable door is rotationally connected with the box wall.
Further, the inner wall of the classifying box is provided with a left classifying sensor and a right classifying sensor;
further, each drawer type storage space is composed of a left side plate, a right side plate, an upper bottom plate and a lower bottom plate, wherein the area of the upper bottom plate is smaller than that of the lower bottom plate, and the width of the upper bottom plate is larger than that of the first automatic door.
Further, the lower surface of lower floor's bottom plate all be equipped with infrared drive inductor, the upper surface all is equipped with the recess, is equipped with drive arrangement in the recess, upper floor's bottom plate lower surface all is equipped with the tongue, but the joint is in the recess of lower floor's bottom plate to can slide in the recess side-to-side.
Further, the right side plate is a part of the wall of the recyclable garbage storage box, the appearance radian is consistent with the overall appearance, the length is 1/4 of the arc length of an inscribed circle where the drawer type storage space is located, the outer surface is provided with a handle I and an indicator lamp, and the inner wall is provided with an attribute sensor.
Further, the left side plate is U-shaped, the length of the left side plate is the sum of the lengths of the left side, the front side and the rear side of the upper bottom plate, and the height of the left side plate is lower than that of the right side plate.
Further, the upper bottom plate is fixedly connected with the left side plate and is L-shaped, the upper bottom plate is a long side of L-shaped, and the lower bottom plate is fixedly connected with the right side plate.
Further, the upper part of the separation groove is conical, the inside of the separation groove is hollow, elements such as a control chip, a power supply and the like are arranged in the separation groove, and the power supply is electrically connected with each sensor and each driving module.
Further, the enclosing shape of the first partition plate and the second partition plate is low in the middle and high in the periphery, and the top position of the separation groove is the lowest point.
Further, the first automatic door and the second automatic door are hinged with the inner wall of the classifying box respectively and can be opened in a rotating way around respective hinge points; the first length of the automatic door is the linear distance between the hinge point and the top point of the separation groove, and the automatic door is opened in a counterclockwise rotation mode by taking the hinge point as a rotation center; the second length of the automatic door is the linear distance between the hinge point and the top point of the separation groove, and the automatic door is opened by clockwise rotation by taking the hinge point as the rotation center.
The invention has the advantages that: the garbage sorting and storing device is fully automatic in the working process, can automatically sort and store garbage, and is highly automatic and intelligent. Firstly, the invention can automatically realize the distinction between recyclable and non-recyclable garbage without the need of garbage suppliers to manually distinguish garbage attributes; secondly, the invention can further subdivide the recyclable garbage, and the recyclable garbage is placed in different storage spaces according to attribute categories, so that garbage disposal personnel can directly recycle the recyclable garbage according to the categories without secondary sorting.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it will be obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the drawer-type storage space of the present invention in movable connection with an outer wall.
Reference numerals: the automatic garbage storage box comprises a first infrared detector, a second automatic induction door, a third classification sensor, a first partition plate, a first 5 automatic door, a second partition plate, a second 7 automatic door, a separation groove, a left side plate, a right side plate, an 11 infrared driving sensor, a 12 upper bottom plate, a 13 lower bottom plate, a 14 attribute sensor, a first 15 handle, a 16 movable door, a second 17 handle, a 18 rotation connecting piece, a 19 indicator lamp, a 20 base, a left side door when the 21 upper bottom plate slides to the leftmost end, a 22 other garbage storage box, a 23 recyclable garbage storage box and a 24 drawer type storage space.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden on the person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
An automatic classification dustbin for public use is characterized in that an automatic induction door (2) is horizontally arranged at the top of a dustbin body, and whether a person is right above the automatic induction door (2) or not can be detected by emitting vertical signals through an infrared detector I (1), so that the opening and closing of the automatic induction door (2) are controlled; when the garbage falls into the classifying box, the classifying sensor (3) on the inner wall of the classifying box starts to work, the recoverable and the unrecoverable garbage is identified, if the garbage belongs to other types of unrecoverable with the unrecoverable attribute, the automatic door II (7) on the partition board II (6) is opened clockwise, the garbage falls into the other types of garbage storage boxes (22), and after the garbage stored in the other types of garbage storage boxes (22) reaches a certain amount, a worker can drive the movable door (16) to open clockwise around the rotary connecting piece (18) by pulling the handle II (17) to clean the garbage; if the garbage belongs to the recoverable type with the inductable attribute, an automatic door I (5) on a baffle I (4) is opened anticlockwise, the garbage falls into a recoverable garbage storage box (23), the attribute sensor (14) starts to work while the automatic door I (5) is opened, attribute subdivision is carried out on the fallen recoverable garbage, an infrared driving sensor (11) is started to drive an upper bottom plate (12) of a drawer type storage space (24) with the corresponding attribute type to slide leftwards along a sliding groove on a lower bottom plate (13), the left side plate (9) is stopped to slide leftwards until the left side plate (9) is contacted with a separation groove (8) when the state of a left side door (21) when the upper bottom plate slides to the leftmost end is reached, the fallen recoverable garbage is received, then the upper bottom plate (12) slides back to the initial position, the garbage is stored in the drawer type storage space (24), and the classification and storage of the garbage are completed once. When the height of the garbage stored in a certain drawer type storage space (24) reaches the height of the right side plate (10), an indicator lamp (19) on the outer wall of the corresponding drawer type storage space (24) can flash, and at the moment, a worker needs to drive the right side plate (10) and the lower bottom plate (13) to pull out the whole drawer type storage space (24) through pulling the first handle (15) and clean the garbage in the whole drawer type storage space.
Specifically, the transmission and reception of the control information mentioned above are both controlled and managed by a controller chip located in the separation tank (8).
Specifically, the public automatic classification dustbin is fixed on the ground through a base (20) arranged at the bottom, and meanwhile, the base (20) is used for supporting the whole weight and guaranteeing the stability of the whole dustbin body.

Claims (7)

1. Public automatic classification dustbin, its characterized in that: the whole body is conical and mainly comprises a main box body and a base; the main box body is divided into an upper box body and a lower box body, the upper box body is a classification box, the lower box body is divided into two parts by a separation groove, the left part is other garbage storage boxes, the right part is a recyclable garbage storage box, and the volume of the recyclable garbage storage box is larger than that of the other garbage storage boxes; the top of the classifying box is provided with an automatic sensing door, and the upper surface of the automatic sensing door is provided with an infrared detector I; the classification box and the recyclable garbage storage box are separated by a first partition board, and an automatic door I is arranged in the middle of the first partition board; the sorting bin is separated from other garbage storage bins by a second partition plate, and an automatic door II is arranged in the middle of the second partition plate; a plurality of drawer-type storage spaces are arranged in the recyclable garbage storage box, and the drawer-type storage spaces are movably connected with the outer wall and can be integrally pulled out from the box body; the lower part of the other garbage storage box is provided with a movable door with a handle, and the movable door is rotationally connected with the box wall;
each drawer type storage space consists of a left side plate, a right side plate, an upper bottom plate and a lower bottom plate, wherein the area of the upper bottom plate is smaller than that of the lower bottom plate, but the width of the upper bottom plate is larger than that of the first automatic door, the lower surface of the lower bottom plate is provided with an infrared driving sensor, the upper surface of the lower bottom plate is provided with a groove, a driving device is arranged in the groove, the lower surface of the upper bottom plate is provided with a convex groove which can be clamped in the groove of the lower bottom plate and can slide left and right in the groove, and the inner wall of each drawer type storage space is provided with an attribute sensor; the inner wall of the classifying box is provided with a left classifying sensor and a right classifying sensor.
2. The automatic classification dustbin for public use according to claim 1, wherein: the right side plate is a part of the wall of the recyclable garbage storage box, the appearance radian is consistent with the overall appearance, the length is 1/4 of the arc length of an inscribed circle where the drawer type storage space is located, and the outer surface is provided with a handle I and an indicator lamp.
3. The automatic classification dustbin for public use according to claim 1, wherein: the left side plate is U-shaped, the length of the left side plate is the sum of the lengths of the left side, the front side and the rear side of the upper bottom plate, and the height of the left side plate is lower than that of the right side plate.
4. The automatic classification dustbin for public use according to claim 1, wherein: the upper bottom plate is fixedly connected with the left side plate and is L-shaped, the upper bottom plate is a long side of L-shaped, and the lower bottom plate is fixedly connected with the right side plate.
5. The automatic classification dustbin for public use according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the separation groove is conical, the inside of the separation groove is hollow, a control chip and a power supply are arranged in the separation groove, and the power supply is electrically connected with each sensor and each driving module.
6. The automatic classification dustbin for public use according to claim 1, wherein: the enclosing shape of the first partition board and the second partition board is that the middle is low, the periphery is high, and the top position of the separation groove is the lowest point.
7. The automatic classification dustbin for public use according to claim 1, wherein: the first automatic door and the second automatic door are hinged with the inner wall of the classifying box respectively and can be opened in a rotating way around respective hinge points; the first length of the automatic door is the linear distance between the hinge point and the top point of the separation groove, and the automatic door is opened in a counterclockwise rotation mode by taking the hinge point as a rotation center; the second length of the automatic door is the linear distance between the hinge point and the top point of the separation groove, and the automatic door is opened by clockwise rotation by taking the hinge point as the rotation center.
CN201611231735.0A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Automatic classification dustbin for public use Active CN106628733B (en)

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CN106628733B true CN106628733B (en) 2023-06-30

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107187772B (en) * 2017-06-07 2019-04-19 深圳市人人物业环境工程有限公司 A kind of intelligent garbage recyclable device with wireless remote control and classification feature
CN107310886A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-11-03 南京航空航天大学 Automatic garbage classification collection device and method based on solar energy
CN107140290A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-08 南宁市振永科技有限公司 A kind of smart home type reclaimer
CN108584210B (en) * 2018-05-10 2020-03-24 刘大可 Space intensive dustbin with automatic classification function
CN114772098A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-07-22 广州城建职业学院 Garbage classification method, system and device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10118575A (en) * 1996-10-15 1998-05-12 Mikio Ikegaki Apparatus for classifying bottle, steel can and aluminum can
KR200314361Y1 (en) * 2003-02-26 2003-05-27 최석숙 segregated garbage collection device
JP2007310107A (en) * 2006-05-18 2007-11-29 Ryushi Tamai Dust bin device
CN200965706Y (en) * 2006-09-21 2007-10-24 罗贯诚 Battery recovery machine
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