CN105057101A - Cylindrical vertical wet-type explosion-proof and voltage-resistant electric precipitator - Google Patents

Cylindrical vertical wet-type explosion-proof and voltage-resistant electric precipitator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105057101A
CN105057101A CN201510504308.4A CN201510504308A CN105057101A CN 105057101 A CN105057101 A CN 105057101A CN 201510504308 A CN201510504308 A CN 201510504308A CN 105057101 A CN105057101 A CN 105057101A
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China
Prior art keywords
explosion
proof
housing
voltage
shell
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Pending
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CN201510504308.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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艾华
王迪
刘建辉
李永辉
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China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co Ltd
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China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510504308.4A priority Critical patent/CN105057101A/en
Publication of CN105057101A publication Critical patent/CN105057101A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cylindrical vertical wet-type explosion-proof and voltage-resistant electric precipitator. The cylindrical vertical wet-type explosion-proof and voltage-resistant electric precipitator comprises a shell of a cylindrical vertical tower structure. An air inlet is formed in the top of the shell, and an air outlet is formed in the side wall of the lower portion of the shell. The middle of the air inlet is connected with an airflow uniform distribution device. Plate-shaped dust collection electrodes are connected in the shell and grounded together with the shell. The plate-shaped dust collection electrodes and frame-shaped discharge electrodes are vertically arranged in parallel at intervals. Four hanging heat preservation boxes are arranged on the upper portion of the air inlet. The frame-shaped discharge electrodes are connected with a high-voltage power supply through the hanging heat preservation boxes. A high-voltage electrostatic field is formed between the plate-shaped dust collection electrodes and the frame-shaped discharge electrodes. Nitrogen displacement system inlets are formed in the hanging heat preservation boxes and the bottom of the shell. Spraying nozzles are arranged above the plate-shaped dust collection electrodes and the frame-shaped discharge electrodes. A dust removal wastewater outlet formed in the bottom of the shell is communicated with a settling pond. The explosion-proof and voltage-resistant cylindrical vertical structure is adopted for the shell, and an explosion-proof electrode matching structural form is adopted for the plate-shaped dust collection electrodes and the frame-shaped discharge electrodes. The cylindrical vertical wet-type explosion-proof and voltage-resistant electric precipitator integrates the dust-removing, explosion-proofing and voltage-resisting effects.

Description

The explosion-proof resistance to compression electric cleaner of a kind of vertical wet type of cylindrical shape
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric cleaner technical field, be specifically related to the explosion-proof resistance to compression electric cleaner of the vertical wet type of a kind of cylindrical shape.
Background technology
In the Recovery Purifying process of the flammable flue gases such as blast furnace, steelmaking converter, coking coke oven and gas generator, (dust emission concentration reaches≤1 ~ 3mg/Nm need to carry out smart dedusting to the dust in flue gas 3level), the flue gas after process is used for the technique such as follow-up fuel gas generation.
In gas purification recovery system, usually use electric cleaner, electric cleaner utilizes electrion, high-voltage dust-collecting to reach the environmental protection equipment of dedusting object.For reaching dust emission concentration≤1 ~ 3mg/Nm 3level, adopt wet electrical dust precipitator more.Due to the own pressure of flue gas higher (10 ~ 12kPa) in part Gas Production technique, and there is flammable, explosion hazard in flue gas, also needs explosion-proof, the resistance to compression problem of solution equipment in the process of dedusting.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the explosion-proof resistance to compression electric cleaner of the vertical wet type of a kind of cylindrical shape, dedusting, explosion-proof, resistance to compression are combined into one.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following scheme:
The explosion-proof resistance to compression electric cleaner of a kind of vertical wet type of cylindrical shape, comprise the housing 1 of vertical and cylindrical tower structure, the top of housing 1 is provided with air inlet 2, housing 1 lower sides is provided with air outlet 3, airflow uniform distribution device 9 is connected with in the middle part of air inlet 2, housing 1 be internally connected with tabular dust collecting electrode 4, tabular dust collecting electrode 4 and housing 1 together ground connection, tabular dust collecting electrode 4 and frame shape discharge electrode 5 parallel interval, plumbing arrangement, four hanging incubators 10 are set on air inlet 2 top, frame shape discharge electrode 5 is connected with high voltage source by hanging incubator 10, high-voltage electrostatic field is formed between tabular dust collecting electrode 4 and frame shape discharge electrode 5, nitrogen exchange system entrance 7 is provided with bottom hanging incubator 10 and housing 1, spray spout 11 is established on tabular dust collecting electrode 4 and frame shape discharge electrode 5 top, the dust waste water outlet be provided with bottom housing 1 and sedimentation basin 14 UNICOM.
After described sedimentation basin 14 precipitation process, clear liquid overflow is to Buffer Pool 15, in Buffer Pool 15, water PH value is adjusted, the nozzle delivering to dedusting spray pipeline 11 under the conveying effect of dedusting spray pump 16 recycles, mud bottom sedimentation basin 14 regularly drains into filter press 6 press filtration process by slush pump 17, and the mud cake after process is transported to harmless treatment outside factory.
Described tabular dust collecting electrode 4 adopts 818C template or ZT24 template.
Described frame shape discharge electrode 5 corona wire adopts fish-bone line or jaggies, with class interval 300 ~ 400mm.
Bottom described housing 1 He bottom air inlet 2, safe explosion venting valve 8 is set.
Described air inlet 2 top arranges and diffuses pipeline 12.
Described air outlet 3 and horizontal sextant angle 10 ~ 15 °, arrange demister 13 in air outlet 3.
Advantage of the present invention is: housing 1 adopts explosion-proof Anti-pressure cylindrical shape vertical structure.Flue gas does the flowing of " plunger " shape and does not form backflow and " dead angle " (or dead band), decrease the possibility blasted in local, columnar structured crushing resistance good (≤30kPa), vertical circular structure is better than horizontal cylinder formula structure, be easy to resistance to compression, easily assemble shaping; Flue gas, under the effect of airflow uniform distribution device 9, evenly enters in the electric field of circular cross-section in the mode of " plunger " shape flowing; Tabular dust collecting electrode 4 and frame shape discharge electrode 5 have employed the pole distribution structure form of antiknock, safe explosion venting valve 8 is automatically opened pressure release and is closed gas circulation inside and outside blocking equipment, thus the frequent venting of dust explosion of the equipment that ensure that and do not affect normal production, dedusting, explosion-proof, resistance to compression are combined into one by the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
With reference to accompanying drawing, the explosion-proof resistance to compression electric cleaner of a kind of vertical wet type of cylindrical shape, comprise the housing 1 of vertical and cylindrical tower structure, circular configuration has been applicable to the aerodynamic characteristics of flow of flue gas, namely do the flowing of " plunger " shape and do not form backflow and " dead angle " (or dead band), also the possibility blasted in local is just decreased, the crushing resistance of circular configuration own is good, be applicable to high pressure flue gas (10 ~ 12kPa), also the instantaneous pressure (~ 30kPa) time blasting in local can be resisted, vertical and cylindrical structure is easy to design resistance to compression and strengthens structure, and easily assemble shaping, the top of housing 1 is provided with air inlet 2, housing 1 lower sides is provided with air outlet 3, airflow uniform distribution device 9 is connected with in the middle part of air inlet 2, housing 1 be internally connected with tabular dust collecting electrode 4, tabular dust collecting electrode 4 and housing 1 together ground connection, tabular dust collecting electrode 4 and frame shape discharge electrode 5 parallel interval, plumbing arrangement, four hanging incubators 10 are set on air inlet 2 top, frame shape discharge electrode 5 is connected with high voltage source by hanging incubator 10, high-voltage electrostatic field is formed between tabular dust collecting electrode 4 and frame shape discharge electrode 5, nitrogen exchange system entrance 7 is provided with bottom hanging incubator 10 and housing 1, spray spout 11 is established on tabular dust collecting electrode 4 and frame shape discharge electrode 5 top, the dust waste water outlet be provided with bottom housing 1 and sedimentation basin 14 UNICOM.
After described sedimentation basin 14 precipitation process, clear liquid overflow is to Buffer Pool 15, in Buffer Pool 15, water PH value is adjusted, the nozzle delivering to dedusting spray pipeline 11 under the conveying effect of dedusting spray pump 16 recycles, mud bottom sedimentation basin 14 regularly drains into filter press 6 press filtration process by slush pump 17, and the mud cake after process is transported to harmless treatment outside factory.
Described tabular dust collecting electrode 4 adopts 818C template or ZT24 template.
Described frame shape discharge electrode 5 corona wire adopts fish-bone line or jaggies, with class interval 300 ~ 400mm.
Bottom described housing 1 He bottom air inlet 2, safe explosion venting valve 8 is set, venting pressure is reached when blasting, safe explosion venting valve 8 is automatically opened pressure release and is automatically closed gas circulation inside and outside blocking equipment, thus the frequent venting of dust explosion of the equipment that ensure that and do not affect normal production.
Described air inlet 2 top arranges and diffuses pipeline 12, and when nitrogen displacement is filled in inside, close air inlet 2, air outlet 3, source nitrogen enters housing 1 from nitrogen exchange system entrance 7, and internal gas diffuses pipeline 12 from tower body top and is discharged.
For preventing the overboard outflow air outlet 3 in top, air outlet 3 and horizontal sextant angle 10 ~ 15 °, arrange demister 13 in air outlet 3, the flue gas device for transferring after dust removal process, enters next step technology utilization.
Operation principle of the present invention is: flue gas to enter after air inlet 2 under the effect of airflow uniform distribution device 9, evenly enter in the electric field of circular cross-section, flue gas moves in the mode of " plunger " shape flowing in electric field, high-voltage electrostatic field is formed between tabular dust collecting electrode 4 and frame shape discharge electrode 5, thus the dust in flue gas and drop are collected on tabular dust collecting electrode 4 and frame shape discharge electrode 5, spray spout 11 rinses the dust collected and be bonded on tabular dust collecting electrode 4 and frame shape discharge electrode 5, flushing water falls into bottom housing 1, the dust waste water of device for transferring, water tight fashion is adopted to flow into sedimentation basin 14, after precipitation process, clear liquid overflow is to Buffer Pool 15, in Buffer Pool 15, water PH value is adjusted, the nozzle delivering to dedusting spray pipeline 11 under the conveying effect of dedusting spray pump 16 recycles, mud bottom sedimentation basin 14 regularly drains into filter press 6 press filtration process by slush pump 17, mud cake after process is transported to harmless treatment outside factory.

Claims (7)

1. the explosion-proof resistance to compression electric cleaner of the vertical wet type of cylindrical shape, comprise the housing (1) of vertical and cylindrical tower structure, the top of housing (1) is provided with air inlet (2), housing (1) lower sides is provided with air outlet (3), it is characterized in that: air inlet (2) middle part is connected with airflow uniform distribution device (9), housing (1) be internally connected with tabular dust collecting electrode (4), tabular dust collecting electrode (4) and housing (1) together ground connection, tabular dust collecting electrode (4) and frame shape discharge electrode (5) parallel interval, plumbing arrangement, four hangings incubator (10) are set on air inlet (2) top, frame shape discharge electrode (5) is connected with high voltage source by hanging incubator (10), high-voltage electrostatic field is formed between tabular dust collecting electrode (4) and frame shape discharge electrode (5), hanging incubator (10) and housing (1) bottom are provided with nitrogen exchange system entrance (7), spray spout (11) is established on tabular dust collecting electrode (4) and frame shape discharge electrode (5) top, the dust waste water outlet that housing (1) bottom is provided with and sedimentation basin (14) UNICOM.
2. the explosion-proof resistance to compression electric cleaner of the vertical wet type of a kind of cylindrical shape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after described sedimentation basin (14) precipitation process, clear liquid overflow is to Buffer Pool (15), Buffer Pool adjusts water PH value in (15), the nozzle delivering to dedusting spray pipeline (11) under the conveying effect of dedusting spray pump (16) recycles, the mud of sedimentation basin (14) bottom regularly drains into filter press (6) press filtration process by slush pump (17), and the mud cake after process is transported to harmless treatment outside factory.
3. the explosion-proof resistance to compression electric cleaner of the vertical wet type of a kind of cylindrical shape according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described tabular dust collecting electrode (4) adopts 818C template or ZT24 template.
4. the explosion-proof resistance to compression electric cleaner of the vertical wet type of a kind of cylindrical shape according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described frame shape discharge electrode (5) corona wire adopts fish-bone line or jaggies, with class interval 300 ~ 400mm.
5. the explosion-proof resistance to compression electric cleaner of the vertical wet type of a kind of cylindrical shape according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described housing (1) bottom and air inlet (2) bottom arrange safe explosion venting valve (8).
6. the explosion-proof resistance to compression electric cleaner of the vertical wet type of a kind of cylindrical shape according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described air inlet (2) top arranges and diffuses pipeline (12).
7. the explosion-proof resistance to compression electric cleaner of the vertical wet type of a kind of cylindrical shape according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described air outlet (3) and horizontal sextant angle 10 ~ 15 °, arrange demister (13) in air outlet (3).
CN201510504308.4A 2015-08-17 2015-08-17 Cylindrical vertical wet-type explosion-proof and voltage-resistant electric precipitator Pending CN105057101A (en)

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CN201510504308.4A CN105057101A (en) 2015-08-17 2015-08-17 Cylindrical vertical wet-type explosion-proof and voltage-resistant electric precipitator

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105540898A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-05-04 浙江天地环保工程有限公司 Ultra-low drainage wet type electric dedusting wastewater concentrated liquid treatment system
CN105561726A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-11 江门市同力环保科技有限公司 Effect improving type wet type electrostatic dust removal and mist removal device
CN105561776A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-11 江门市同力环保科技有限公司 Industrial coal-fired boiler flue gas multi-pollutant ultra-low emission and removal cooperated system
CN107051736A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-08-18 上海发电设备成套设计研究院 A kind of vertical wet cottrell high-efficiency demisting apparatus
CN108273662A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-07-13 老肯医疗科技股份有限公司 A kind of air purifier removing haze for city
CN108940595A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-07 江雪萍 A kind of wet cottrell
CN110152886A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-23 广西贵港市雄达环保科技有限公司 Wet type high-pressure electrostatic automatic dust removal equipment

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JPS6475053A (en) * 1987-09-18 1989-03-20 Hitachi Ltd Electrostatic precipitator
JPH02293059A (en) * 1989-05-09 1990-12-04 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Electrostatic precipitator and its operating method
CN1951571A (en) * 2002-08-02 2007-04-25 富士电机株式会社 Electric dust collector
CN2905225Y (en) * 2006-01-25 2007-05-30 武汉凯迪蓝天科技有限公司 Multi-stage combined static dust collector
CN201337954Y (en) * 2008-12-17 2009-11-04 中国重型机械研究院 Cylindrical horizontal wet-type electrostatic precipitator
CN103962240A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-08-06 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 Wet type electric precipitation device and method for removing fine particulate matters in smoke desulfurized by wet process
CN203803334U (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-09-03 南京宇行环保科技有限公司 Absorption tower including wet-type electric demister
CN104722403A (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-06-24 上海龙净环保科技工程有限公司 Cathode system and discharging method used for wet-process electrostatic dust collector

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6475053A (en) * 1987-09-18 1989-03-20 Hitachi Ltd Electrostatic precipitator
JPH02293059A (en) * 1989-05-09 1990-12-04 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Electrostatic precipitator and its operating method
CN1951571A (en) * 2002-08-02 2007-04-25 富士电机株式会社 Electric dust collector
CN2905225Y (en) * 2006-01-25 2007-05-30 武汉凯迪蓝天科技有限公司 Multi-stage combined static dust collector
CN201337954Y (en) * 2008-12-17 2009-11-04 中国重型机械研究院 Cylindrical horizontal wet-type electrostatic precipitator
CN203803334U (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-09-03 南京宇行环保科技有限公司 Absorption tower including wet-type electric demister
CN103962240A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-08-06 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 Wet type electric precipitation device and method for removing fine particulate matters in smoke desulfurized by wet process
CN104722403A (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-06-24 上海龙净环保科技工程有限公司 Cathode system and discharging method used for wet-process electrostatic dust collector

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105540898A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-05-04 浙江天地环保工程有限公司 Ultra-low drainage wet type electric dedusting wastewater concentrated liquid treatment system
CN105561726A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-11 江门市同力环保科技有限公司 Effect improving type wet type electrostatic dust removal and mist removal device
CN105561776A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-11 江门市同力环保科技有限公司 Industrial coal-fired boiler flue gas multi-pollutant ultra-low emission and removal cooperated system
CN105561726B (en) * 2016-02-03 2018-08-17 江门市同力环保科技有限公司 One kind carrying acting type wet static dedusting demister
CN107051736A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-08-18 上海发电设备成套设计研究院 A kind of vertical wet cottrell high-efficiency demisting apparatus
CN107051736B (en) * 2016-10-25 2019-07-23 上海发电设备成套设计研究院 A kind of vertical wet cottrell high-efficiency demisting apparatus
CN108273662A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-07-13 老肯医疗科技股份有限公司 A kind of air purifier removing haze for city
CN108273662B (en) * 2018-01-05 2023-07-18 老肯医疗科技股份有限公司 Air purifier for city haze removal
CN108940595A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-07 江雪萍 A kind of wet cottrell
CN110152886A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-23 广西贵港市雄达环保科技有限公司 Wet type high-pressure electrostatic automatic dust removal equipment

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Application publication date: 20151118