CN105052826A - Managing method of incubative turkeys - Google Patents
Managing method of incubative turkeys Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052826A CN105052826A CN201510478631.9A CN201510478631A CN105052826A CN 105052826 A CN105052826 A CN 105052826A CN 201510478631 A CN201510478631 A CN 201510478631A CN 105052826 A CN105052826 A CN 105052826A
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- turkey
- egg
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- house
- hatching
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a managing method of incubative turkeys. The managing method comprises the steps of: selecting a site for a turkey shed, and constructing the turkey shed at the site; planting forage outside the turkey shed; distributing and managing natural hatching; managing artificial hatching; and performing restoring feed on female turkeys. Compared with the prior art, the managing method disclosed by the invention has the following advantages that the advantages of artificial hatching and the advantages of natural hatching are combined, and the hatchability is improved when green breeding is in pursuit; the forage is planted around the turkey shed, so that the situation that the female turkeys can forage on fresh forage in the process of incubation is guaranteed, the nutrition is supplemented, the immunity is improved, the health of the female turkeys is maintained, and the utilization value is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, be specifically related to the management method of a kind of incubation turkey.
Background technology
Turkey meat is fresh and tender tasty and refreshing, and game is extremely dense, and lean meat percentage is high, rich in protein, and cholesterol is low, lean.Protein content up to 30.5%, and is rich in several amino acids, and particularly methionine and lysine are all higher than other poultry, vitamin E and B family vitamin also rich content, has and improves body immunity and anti-ageing magical effect of waiting for a long time.And turkey can search for food a large amount of green forages, belong to food grass bird, reduce feeding cost, turkey has now been listed in national spark exploitation cultivation project by country.
Current turkey mostly is artificial incubation, after artificial selection is carried out to kind of egg, fumigation need be carried out with formalin solution, artificial turning egg(s) is frequently needed early stage in hatching, expend more artificial, and immersed certain chemical composition through the kind egg of chemical disinfection, affect the health of chick after hatching of breeding eggs, turkey meat does not meet the standard of pollution-free food, and incubation rate is low, naturally the incubation rate of hatching is high relative to artificial incubation, but it is comparatively complicated to plant egg final-period management, because egg not of the same race goes out shell time difference, the hatching of kind of egg is incubated after impact, hen turkey completes complete sitting on eggs to be needed to expend more physical efficiency, the long period is needed to recover.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for existing problem, provide the management method of a kind of incubation turkey in conjunction with artificial incubation and the pluses and minuses of hatching naturally.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the management method of a kind of incubation turkey, comprises the steps:
(1) select the vacant lot away from other poultry farms, dim light, set up ventilation, warming turkey house, be provided with multiple She Cang side by side in turkey house, house separates with veneer between storehouse, in house storehouse, lay the thick dogstail of 30-35cm respectively;
(2) outside turkey house, perennial ryegrass is planted, kwan-yin dish and purple perilla, planting proportion is 5:3:1, moisture content 92.79g in the every 100g blade of kwan-yin dish, crude fat 0.18g, crude protein 2.11g, raw fiber 0.94g, vitamin A 5644 international unit, vitaminB10 .01mg, vitamin B2 0.13mg, vitamin C 0.78mg, potassium 136.41mg, calcium 89.66mg, iron 1.61mg, phosphorus 18.73mg, nicotinic acid 0.59mg, the Vitamin C content of fresh and tender cauline leaf and the tender tip is higher, also containing flavonoid glycoside etc., immunity of organisms and some disease for the treatment of can be improved, a large amount of research datas shows, zinc, manganese, vitamin E, the compositions such as Flavonoid substances have the effect strengthening immunity of organisms, iron, copper etc. have good curative effect to some blood diseases for the treatment of (as nutrition type anaemia),
(3) every for the turkey kind egg of breeding 18 are placed in a house storehouse, and join a hen turkey of hatching, keep turkey house outer quiet;
(4) after starting to hatch female egg, morning every day, 6-7 point to be fed daystart feed to hen turkey, and afternoon, 6-7 point was fed feed in night, fed side hen turkey egg-turning while raising, and changed the pad grass of faecal contamination in time;
(5) often feed two days later, allow hen turkey away from She Cang, to search for food voluntarily outward forage and drinking-water at She Cang, hen turkey is allowed to leave barn three times in one day, the time at every turn leaving She Cang is 40-50 minute, from second time is searched for food voluntarily, every once, photograph egg and candling are carried out to kind of egg, removes wind egg, weak smart egg or dead germ tire in time;
(6) after kind egg enters to incubate 24 days, kind of an egg is moved in young-generating machine, young-generating machine temperature is set to 37.5 DEG C, relative wet temp is set to 75-80%, during hatching, sprayed 40 ~ 60 DEG C of warm water every 2 hours to egg face, the poult going out shell is shifted in time, be conducive to the broken shell of poult and strengthen its vigor, improving incubation rate;
(7) take the hen turkey after kind of egg away, continue to feed 7 days in house storehouse, wherein within the 3rd, 5,7 day, allow hen turkey leave barn, search for food voluntarily forage and drinking-water, other several days artificial feed feeds.
As further improvement of these options, in hatching after 3 days, observe the state that hen turkey is hatched, if the uneasiness of standing, often come in and go out, the hen turkey that embracing property is strong need be replaced with in time.
As further improvement of these options, described hen turkey, away from during barn, plants the coverings such as egg surface coverage cotton-wool.
As further improvement of these options, after removing wind egg, weak smart egg and dead germ tire, can by kind of egg and nest, unnecessary hen turkey can enter to incubate new egg.
The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology: in conjunction with the advantage of artificial incubation with hatching naturally, incubation rate is improved while pursuit green cultivation, at hen house periphery plantation material grass, ensure that hen turkey can be searched for food fresh forage in incubation process, supplement the nutrients and improve immunity, keep the health of hen turkey, improve value.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Choosing U.S. Nicholas turkey is experimental subjects, and the hen turkey choosing kind egg that hen turkey produced 35 week age and 16 about 12kg is sat on eggs to kind of an egg.
The management method of its turkey hatching of breeding eggs, comprises the steps:
(1) select the vacant lot away from other poultry farms, dim light, set up ventilation, warming turkey house, be provided with multiple She Cang side by side in turkey house, house separates with veneer between storehouse, in house storehouse, lay the thick dogstail of 35cm respectively;
(2) that outside turkey house, plants certain area plants perennial ryegrass, kwan-yin dish and purple perilla, and planting proportion is 5:3:1;
(3) every for the turkey kind egg of breeding 18 are placed in a house storehouse, and join a hen turkey of hatching, keep turkey house outer quiet;
(4), after starting to hatch female egg, at 6 in morning every day to feed daystart feed to hen turkey, and lower 6 feeds in night of feeding, feed side hen turkey egg-turning while raising, and change the pad grass of faecal contamination in time;
(5) often feed two days later, allow hen turkey away from She Cang, to search for food voluntarily outward forage and drinking-water at She Cang, hen turkey is allowed to leave barn three times in one day, the time at every turn leaving She Cang is 50 minutes, from second time is searched for food voluntarily, every once, photograph egg and candling are carried out to kind of egg, removes wind egg, weak smart egg or dead germ tire in time;
(6) after kind egg enters to incubate 24 days, kind of an egg is moved in young-generating machine, young-generating machine temperature is set to 37.5 DEG C, relative wet temp is set to 78%, during hatching, sprayed 40 ~ 60 DEG C of warm water every 2 hours to egg face, the poult going out shell is shifted in time, be conducive to the broken shell of poult and strengthen its vigor, improving incubation rate;
(7) take the hen turkey after kind of egg away, continue to feed 7 days in house storehouse, wherein within the 3rd, 5,7 day, allow hen turkey leave barn, search for food voluntarily forage and drinking-water, other several days artificial feed feeds.
Especially, in hatching after 3 days, observe the state that hen turkey is hatched, if the uneasiness of standing, often come in and go out, the hen turkey that embracing property is strong need be replaced with in time.
Especially, described hen turkey, away from during barn, plants the coverings such as egg surface coverage cotton-wool.
Especially, after removing wind egg, weak smart egg and dead germ tire, can by kind of egg and nest, unnecessary hen turkey can enter to incubate new egg.
The incubation rate of planting egg in this example is 90.2%, and higher than 84.7% and naturally hatch 81.4% of artificial incubation, simultaneously without chemistry interpolation, hen turkey of sitting on eggs also can recover fast after incubation, simplifies management process, improves the availability of hen turkey.
Embodiment 2:
Choosing BETTY BOOP sodium is experimental subjects, and the hen turkey choosing kind egg that hen turkey produced 32 week age and 16 about 8kg is sat on eggs to kind of an egg.
The management method of its turkey hatching of breeding eggs, comprises the steps:
(1) select the vacant lot away from other poultry farms, dim light, set up ventilation, warming turkey house, be provided with multiple She Cang side by side in turkey house, house separates with veneer between storehouse, in house storehouse, lay the thick dogstail of 30cm respectively;
(2) that outside turkey house, plants certain area plants perennial ryegrass, kwan-yin dish and purple perilla, and planting proportion is 5:3:1;
(3) every for the turkey kind egg of breeding 14 are placed in a house storehouse, and join a hen turkey of hatching, keep turkey house outer quiet;
(4), after starting to hatch female egg, at 6 in morning every day to feed daystart feed to hen turkey, and lower 6 feeds in night of feeding, feed side hen turkey egg-turning while raising, and change the pad grass of faecal contamination in time;
(5) often feed two days later, allow hen turkey away from She Cang, to search for food voluntarily outward forage and drinking-water at She Cang, hen turkey is allowed to leave barn three times in one day, the time at every turn leaving She Cang is 40 minutes, from second time is searched for food voluntarily, every once, photograph egg and candling are carried out to kind of egg, removes wind egg, weak smart egg or dead germ tire in time;
(6) after kind egg enters to incubate 24 days, kind of an egg is moved in young-generating machine, young-generating machine temperature is set to 37.5 DEG C, relative wet temp is set to 77.6%, during hatching, sprayed 40 ~ 60 DEG C of warm water every 2 hours to egg face, the poult going out shell is shifted in time, be conducive to the broken shell of poult and strengthen its vigor, improving incubation rate;
(7) take the hen turkey after kind of egg away, continue to feed 7 days in house storehouse, wherein within the 3rd, 5,7 day, allow hen turkey leave barn, search for food voluntarily forage and drinking-water, other several days artificial feed feeds.
Especially, in hatching after 3 days, observe the state that hen turkey is hatched, if the uneasiness of standing, often come in and go out, the hen turkey that embracing property is strong need be replaced with in time.
Especially, described hen turkey, away from during barn, plants the coverings such as egg surface coverage cotton-wool.
Especially, after removing wind egg, weak smart egg and dead germ tire, can by kind of egg and nest, unnecessary hen turkey can enter to incubate new egg.
The incubation rate of planting egg in this example is 93.0%, and higher than 84.7% and naturally hatch 81.4% of artificial incubation, simultaneously without chemistry interpolation, hen turkey of sitting on eggs also can recover timely after incubation, simplifies management process, improves the availability of hen turkey.
Claims (4)
1. a management method for incubation turkey, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) select the vacant lot away from other poultry farms, dim light, set up ventilation, warming turkey house, be provided with multiple She Cang side by side in turkey house, house separates with veneer between storehouse, in house storehouse, lay the thick dogstail of 30-35cm respectively;
(2) outside turkey house, plant perennial ryegrass, kwan-yin dish and purple perilla, planting proportion is 5:3:1;
(3) the every 14-18 of turkey kind egg of breeding is only placed in a house storehouse, and joins a hen turkey of hatching, keep turkey house outer quiet;
(4) after starting to hatch female egg, morning every day, 6-7 point to be fed daystart feed to hen turkey, and afternoon, 6-7 point was fed feed in night, fed side hen turkey egg-turning while raising, and changed the pad grass of faecal contamination in time;
(5) often feed two days later, allow hen turkey away from She Cang, to search for food voluntarily outward forage and drinking-water at She Cang, hen turkey is allowed to leave barn three times in one day, the time at every turn leaving She Cang is 40-50 minute, from second time is searched for food voluntarily, every once, photograph egg and candling are carried out to kind of egg, removes wind egg, weak smart egg or dead germ tire in time;
(6) after kind egg enters to incubate 24 days, be moved in young-generating machine by kind of an egg, young-generating machine temperature is set to 37.5 DEG C, relative wet temp is set to 75-80%, during hatching, sprays 40 ~ 60 DEG C of warm water, shift in time the poult going out shell every 2 hours to egg face;
(7) take the hen turkey after kind of egg away, continue to feed 7 days in house storehouse, wherein within the 3rd, 5,7 day, allow hen turkey leave barn, search for food voluntarily forage and drinking-water, other several days artificial feed feeds.
2. the management method of a kind of incubation turkey as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in hatching after 3 days, observes the state that hen turkey is hatched, uneasiness of will standing, often comes in and goes out, and replaces with armful hen turkey that property is strong.
3. the management method of a kind of incubation turkey as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described hen turkey, away from during barn, plants the coverings such as egg surface coverage cotton-wool.
4. the management method of a kind of incubation turkey as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, after removing wind egg, weak smart egg and dead germ tire, will plant egg and nest, unnecessary hen turkey enters to incubate new egg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510478631.9A CN105052826A (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Managing method of incubative turkeys |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510478631.9A CN105052826A (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Managing method of incubative turkeys |
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| CN105052826A true CN105052826A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510478631.9A Pending CN105052826A (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Managing method of incubative turkeys |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557628A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 铜陵润生生态养殖有限公司 | Chicken feeding management method |
| CN108739663A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽鲜森绿色食品有限公司 | A kind of method of chicken ecologic breeding |
| CN108835030A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-20 | 胡志海 | A kind of cultural method of turkey |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1031009A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1989-02-15 | 北京市西山孵化设备厂 | Full-automatic incubation method and full-automatic incubation machine |
| CN2127243Y (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1993-02-24 | 汪本胜 | Semi-automatic poultry incubator |
| CN102318580A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-01-18 | 黄治东 | Method for improving laying hen hatching rate |
-
2015
- 2015-08-07 CN CN201510478631.9A patent/CN105052826A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1031009A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1989-02-15 | 北京市西山孵化设备厂 | Full-automatic incubation method and full-automatic incubation machine |
| CN2127243Y (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1993-02-24 | 汪本胜 | Semi-automatic poultry incubator |
| CN102318580A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-01-18 | 黄治东 | Method for improving laying hen hatching rate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李典友等: "《特禽高效养殖与产品深加工新技术》", 31 January 2013, 金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557628A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 铜陵润生生态养殖有限公司 | Chicken feeding management method |
| CN108835030A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-20 | 胡志海 | A kind of cultural method of turkey |
| CN108739663A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽鲜森绿色食品有限公司 | A kind of method of chicken ecologic breeding |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |