CN105052718A - Water cultivation device - Google Patents
Water cultivation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105052718A CN105052718A CN201510505504.3A CN201510505504A CN105052718A CN 105052718 A CN105052718 A CN 105052718A CN 201510505504 A CN201510505504 A CN 201510505504A CN 105052718 A CN105052718 A CN 105052718A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- timer
- water pump
- liquid storage
- nutrient solution
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water cultivation device. To be specific, the device is structurally composed of a liquid storage pool, cultivation pools, a water pump, a timer, cultivation planting baskets, a water conveying pipe and return pipes; the multiple cultivation pools are installed on the liquid storage pool, nutrient solutions in the liquid storage pool are conveyed into the cultivation pools through the pumping of the water pump, the water pump is controlled by the timer, and parameters regarding when to pump water and how long the water pumping lasts are set on the timer, so that the timer controls the water pump to work according to the set parameters; each return pipe is arranged at the bottom of the corresponding cultivation pool, a retracted pipe is arranged on the upper portion of each return pipe, the return pipes are arranged so that the nutrient solutions can flow back into the liquid storage pool, the nutrient solutions flow circularly and generate oxygen so that it can be guaranteed that plant roots can breathe normally, and the retracted pipes are arranged so that water levels of the nutrient solutions in the cultivation pools can be adjusted and fixed. The water cultivation device is simple in structure, ingenious, aesthetic, convenient, practical, clean and obvious in effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant soil-less culturing process units, be specifically related to a kind of hydroponic device.
Background technology
Water culture obtains a kind of production model in soilless culture, refers to that root system of plant directly contacts with nutrient solution, without the cultivation method of matrix.Water planting is produced and root system and soil is isolated, and can avoid various soil-borne disease, also without the need to carrying out soil disinfection, and nutritive element can arbitrarily be allocated, balanced to the nutrient of plant supply.Water planting is the earliest immersed in nutrient solution by root system of plant to grow, and this mode there will be scarce O2 phenomenon, affects root system respiration, causes material root dead time serious.In order to solve for O2 problem, Britain Cooper proposed the water planting mode of NFT in 1973, was called for short " NFT " (NutrientFilmTechnique).Its principle makes nutrient solution (0.5-1 centimetre) layer that one deck is very thin, and continuous circular flow, through crop root, had both ensured constantly to supply crop water and nutrient, constantly supplies the fresh O2 of root system again.
Application number is 200510035213.9 " a kind of plant water-cultivation devices ", and this device is made up of culture tank, cover plate, non-bottom flower pot and fixed block; Fixed block is loaded in non-bottom flower pot, and its size and shape and non-bottom flower pot match, and fixed block is combined by the two halves cut along its longitudinal axis, has a longitudinal hole in the middle of it; Cover plate is placed on above culture tank, and cover plate has hole, and non-bottom flower pot is mounted in this hole.
Application number is 94104317.7 " hydroponic devices for plant cultivation ", this device comprises a tank for splendid attire culture fluid, it is planting bed that one or more overlays above this pond, one by this pond be stretched over vertically upward the planting bed conduit in top and one be arranged on tank for by culture fluid through the conduit forced conveyance liquor pump planting bed to top.Each planting bedly have a bowl-shaped body, and it has a base plate and a side plate tilted, and side plate has multiple fluid fairlead.Backup flange tilted from the side plate of bowl-shaped body downwardly towards outer stretching, extension.Backup flange has multiple plant fixing hole, each plant fixing hole is configured to receive the culture fluid form flowing through fluid fairlead.
Application number is 200410010865.2 " small floating formula automatic circulation equipment for water planting and usings method ", and this invention is a kind of small floating formula automatic circulation equipment for water planting and using method.Be made up of hydroponics device, floating screen cloth and nutrient solution circulator three part.Recirculating nutrient solution blending tank top is equipped with mill water culture nutrient solution overflow pipe and nutrient solution conservation tank.Hydroponics device is arranged on above nutrient solution circulator, connects and composes one by nutrient solution adding tube and mill water culture nutrient solution overflow pipe.Nutrient solution is placed in culture tank, nutrient solution conservation tank, recirculating nutrient solution blending tank respectively.
Application number is 97249220.8 " siphon device for hydroponics ", this device is equipped with a water nutrition liquid container below at least one cultivating container, a circulating pump that water nutrition liquid can be lifted in cultivating container is equipped with in water nutrition liquid container, siphon pipe is equipped with in cultivating container, one port is in the bottom of cultivating container, and another port is placed in water nutrition liquid container; During use, cultivated plant is inserted in cultivating container, make root system of plant constantly be in the cycle alternation state of liquid phase, gas phase, obtain sufficient nutrition, impel plant to grow up well.
Application number is 201020589380.4 " a kind of plant water-cultivation devices ", this device is a kind of split type plant water-cultivation device that can add nutrient solution being respectively applicable to multiple process, comprise and be arranged on multiple cultivator on water planting frame and nutrient solution aerating device, it is independently culture systems between each cultivator, nutrient solution aerating device is connected with cultivator by air pump, according to the needs produced or test, different nutrient solutions can be added in each cultivator described, carry out different process.
Application number is 200820177618.5 " a kind of water planting device for vegetables ", this device comprises fluid storage tank, hydroponic box, supplies fluid circulation, aerating machine, heating wire, temperature controller, bracing frame etc., fluid storage tank is by being connected with hydroponic box for fluid circulation, and fluid storage tank is suitable for reading suitable for reading lower than hydroponic box; Support frame as described above is placed in hydroponic box, and heating wire is positioned over bottom hydroponic box, is connected with temperature controller.The above-mentioned fluid circulation that supplies comprises: a water pump, and it is placed in fluid storage tank; One feed pipe, this feed pipe one end is connected with the delivery port of water pump, and the other end is arranged in hydroponic box, and feed pipe is provided with valve; One liquid back pipe, this liquid back pipe is communicated with hydroponic box and fluid storage tank.
Application number is 201020230551.4 " plant water-cultivation devices ", this utility model discloses a kind of plant water-cultivation device, comprise a water container and one block of cystosepiment, described cystosepiment is fixed on described water container inwall, cystosepiment size and water container interior size match, and cystosepiment have at least two through holes not of uniform size.
Application number is 201020668009.7 " horn-shaped indoor plant culture devices ", this device comprises water planting groove, water tank, feed pipe, fluid hole, water pump and field planting plate, water pump to be positioned in water tank by feed pipe to water planting groove feed flow, water planting slot is in the top of water tank, a fluid hole is formed between water planting groove and water tank, field planting plate is positioned over above water planting groove, and the upper surface of water planting groove and horizontal plane form the angle being not more than 45 degree.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide brand-new a kind of hydroponic device.Specifically comprise: the structure of this device is made up of liquid storage tank, cultivating pool, water pump, timer, culturing and planting basket, water-supply-pipe, return duct; Several cultivating pools are settled on the top of liquid storage tank, nutrient solution inside liquid storage tank is transported to each cultivating pool by pumping for water pump, and water pump controlled by timer, by when drawing water in timer setting, take out water how long, timer will control pump working according to set parameter; The bottom of each cultivating pool is provided with return duct, return duct top is provided with telescopic tube, the return duct arranged allows nutrient solution circulating reflux in liquid storage tank, nutrient solution circulate produce oxygen ensure plant with being can eupnea, the telescopic tube of setting is to adjust and nutrient solution water level in fixing cultivating pool.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of hydroponic device, is in technical scheme: the structure of this device is made up of liquid storage tank (1), cultivating pool (2), water pump (3), timer (4), culturing and planting basket (5), water-supply-pipe (6), return duct (7); Wherein, several cultivating pools (2) are settled on the top of liquid storage tank (1), water pump (3) is placed on liquid storage tank (1) the inside, water pump (3) is connected to timer (4) and is controlled by timer (4), the water-supply-pipe (6) that water pump (3) connects is communicated to each cultivating pool (2) by water inlet pipe (8), culturing and planting basket (5) is placed in cultivating pool (2) center, the bottom of each cultivating pool (2) is provided with return duct (7), and return duct (7) top is provided with telescopic tube (9).
Described water pump (3) and the relation of timer (4) and effect are: the nutrient solution of liquid storage tank (1) the inside is drawn water by water pump (3) to be transported to each cultivating pool (2), and water pump (3) controlled by timer (4), by when drawing water in timer (4) setting, take out water how long, timer (4) will control water pump (3) work according to set parameter.
The described return duct (7) set by cultivating pool (2) and the effect of telescopic tube (9) are: the return duct (7) of setting allows nutrient solution circulating reflux in liquid storage tank (1), nutrient solution circulate produce oxygen ensure plant with being can eupnea, the telescopic tube (9) arranged arbitrarily can extend and elongate or shrink, and is to adjust and the inner nutrient solution water level of fixing cultivating pool (2).
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, simple, exquisite attractive in appearance, the convenient practicality of structure of the present invention, easy to clean.
2, the present invention applies Timer Controlling pump working, and timer cost is only tens yuan one, really achieves automation in production management, enhances productivity.
3, the present invention is provided with return duct at cultivating pool, allow nutrient solution circulating reflux in liquid storage tank, by the flowing of nutrient solution produce oxygen ensure plant with being can eupnea, and the telescopic tube arranged is to adjust and fixing cultivating pool nutrient solution water level, when flooding, telescopic tube is elongated, when reducing water level, telescopic tube is shortened, when water pump constantly draws water, nutrient solution in cultivating pool constantly increases, water level also constantly improves, water level one exceeds the telescopic tube mouth of pipe, namely nutrient solution can flow to telescopic tube and be back in liquid storage tank by return duct, time nutrient solution formed circulate, produce oxygen simultaneously, strong plant growth.
4, the present invention both can produce fresh, green non-pollution vegetables, met the demand of family daily life diet to vegetables; The effect that oxygen content also in adjustable room air and having concurrently is viewed and admired, decoration etc. is beautified the environment.
5, apply the present invention and produce vegetables, can various nutritive elements required for crop, people is for being mixed with nutrient solution, and according to different bearing stage of crop species and same crop, scientifically supply nutrient, so crop growth is healthy and strong, growth potential is strong, yield potential can give full play of, and compared with soil cultivation, output can improve at double or tens times of ground.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In FIG, 1 is liquid storage tank, and 2 is cultivating pools, and 3 is water pumps, and 4 is timers, and 5 is culturing and planting baskets, and 6 is water-supply-pipes, and 7 is return ducts, and 8 is water inlet pipes, and 9 is telescopic tubes, and 10 is power lines of water pump, and 11 is power lines of timer.
Embodiment
Now the present invention will be described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings:
The present invention is made up of liquid storage tank (1), cultivating pool (2), water pump (3), timer (4), culturing and planting basket (5), water-supply-pipe (6), return duct (7).
In Fig. 1,1 is liquid storage tank (1), and 2 is cultivating pool (2), and 3 is water pump (3), 4 is timer (4), 5 is culturing and planting basket (5), and 6 is water-supply-pipe (6), and 7 is return duct (7), 8 is water inlet pipe (8), 9 is telescopic tube (9), and 10 is power lines (10) of water pump, and 11 is power lines (11) of timer.Wherein, several cultivating pools (2) are settled on the top of liquid storage tank (1), water pump (3) is placed on liquid storage tank (1) the inside, water pump (3) is connected to timer (4) and is controlled by timer (4), the water-supply-pipe (6) that water pump (3) connects is communicated to each cultivating pool (2) by water inlet pipe (8), culturing and planting basket (5) is placed in cultivating pool (2) center, the bottom of each cultivating pool (2) is provided with return duct (7), and return duct (7) top is provided with telescopic tube (9).
Relation and the effect of water pump (3) and timer (4) are: the nutrient solution of liquid storage tank (1) the inside is drawn water by water pump (3) to be transported to each cultivating pool (2), and water pump (3) controlled by timer (4), by when drawing water in timer (4) setting, take out water how long, timer (4) will control water pump (3) work according to set parameter.
In the effect of the return duct (7) set by cultivating pool (2) and telescopic tube (9) be: the return duct (8) of setting allows nutrient solution circulating reflux in liquid storage tank (1), by the flowing of nutrient solution produce oxygen ensure plant with being can eupnea, the telescopic tube (9) arranged is to adjust and fixing cultivating pool (2) nutrient solution water level, when flooding, telescopic tube (9) is elongated, when reducing water level, telescopic tube (9) is shortened, when water pump constantly draws water, the inner nutrient solution of cultivating pool (2) constantly increases, water level also constantly improves, water level one exceeds telescopic tube (9) mouth of pipe, namely nutrient solution can flow to telescopic tube (9) and be back in liquid storage tank (1) by return duct, time nutrient solution formed circulate, produce oxygen simultaneously, strong plant growth.
Application of the present invention: the nutrient preparation nutrient solution needed for the vegetative stage of plant, is positioned over liquid storage tank (1), starts water pump (3) and pumped to by nutrient solution in each cultivating pool (2).Cultivating, healthy and strong, disease-free plantling is colonizated in culturing and planting basket (5), then culturing and planting basket (5) is placed in cultivating pool (2), adjustment telescopic tube (9), the water level obtaining nutrient solution in cultivating pool (2) is made to touch root system of plant, set technical parameter by demand at timer (4), control water pump (3) by timer (4) and normally pump in nutrient solution to each circulating cultivation pond (2).
Claims (1)
1. a hydroponic device, is characterized in that: the structure of this device is made up of liquid storage tank (1), cultivating pool (2), water pump (3), timer (4), culturing and planting basket (5), water-supply-pipe (6), return duct (7); Wherein, several cultivating pools (2) are settled on the top of liquid storage tank (1), water pump (3) is placed on liquid storage tank (1) the inside, water pump (3) is connected to timer (4) and is controlled by timer (4), the water-supply-pipe (6) that water pump (3) connects is communicated to each cultivating pool (2) by water inlet pipe (8), culturing and planting basket (5) is placed in cultivating pool (2) center, the bottom of each cultivating pool (2) is provided with return duct (7), and return duct (7) top is provided with telescopic tube (9);
Described water pump (3) and the relation of timer (4) and effect are: the nutrient solution of liquid storage tank (1) the inside is drawn water by water pump (3) to be transported to each cultivating pool (2), and water pump (3) controlled by timer (4), by when drawing water in timer (4) setting, take out water how long, timer (4) will control water pump (3) work according to set parameter;
The described return duct (7) set by cultivating pool (2) and the effect of telescopic tube (9) are: the return duct (7) of setting allows nutrient solution circulating reflux in liquid storage tank (1), nutrient solution circulate produce oxygen ensure plant with being can eupnea, the telescopic tube (9) arranged arbitrarily can extend and elongate or shrink, and is to adjust and the inner nutrient solution water level of fixing cultivating pool (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510505504.3A CN105052718A (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2015-08-18 | Water cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510505504.3A CN105052718A (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2015-08-18 | Water cultivation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105052718A true CN105052718A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510505504.3A Pending CN105052718A (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2015-08-18 | Water cultivation device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105052718A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3881673A1 (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-22 | Nafertino Bio-Technology Co., Ltd. | Water-circulation irrigation system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101051607B1 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-07-25 | (주)환경개발시스템 | Plants factory of nutrient solution circulation type for cultivating plants |
| KR20130009323A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-23 | 강세열 | Water culture machine |
| CN103039339A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-17 | 何寒 | Plant water planting production device |
| CN203194248U (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-09-18 | 四川农业大学 | Wall face three-dimensional automatic water-planting medium device |
| CN204968837U (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2016-01-20 | 何翔 | Hydroponic device |
| EP3050429A1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2016-08-03 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Hydroponic apparatus |
-
2015
- 2015-08-18 CN CN201510505504.3A patent/CN105052718A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101051607B1 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-07-25 | (주)환경개발시스템 | Plants factory of nutrient solution circulation type for cultivating plants |
| KR20130009323A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-23 | 강세열 | Water culture machine |
| CN103039339A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-17 | 何寒 | Plant water planting production device |
| CN203194248U (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-09-18 | 四川农业大学 | Wall face three-dimensional automatic water-planting medium device |
| EP3050429A1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2016-08-03 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Hydroponic apparatus |
| CN204968837U (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2016-01-20 | 何翔 | Hydroponic device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3881673A1 (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-22 | Nafertino Bio-Technology Co., Ltd. | Water-circulation irrigation system |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |
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