CN105026829B - 具有非同源的投影屏幕的电子照明设备 - Google Patents
具有非同源的投影屏幕的电子照明设备 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明描述了多个有投影屏的电子照明设备的实施例。一些实施例中包括:一外罩,一投影屏,所述投影屏与所述外罩相连接,并包括:一第一区域,所述第一区域是透明的或半透明的;一组光源,用于向所述投影屏的表面投射光,并包括一投影屏,所述投影屏为一叠层结构;同时,其它的实施例中包括:一显示器,所述显示器嵌入在投影屏中。
Description
此申请具有申请日为2013年1月30日,申请号为61/758602的美国临时申请的优先权。这里讨论的所有材料都被整体涉及。在文中提供的术语的定义同引用的术语的使用或定义不一致或相反的地方,适用文中提供的术语的定义而非引用的术语的定义。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种电子照明设备,尤其涉及一种可模拟闪烁火焰的照明设备。
背景技术
以下的背景讨论包括可能对本发明有用的信息。它并不是承认任何文中提供的信息是现有技术,或与当前声明的本发明有关,或是任何特定的出版物,或是暗示引用了现有技术。
各种电灯在现有技术中是已知的,例如:专利号为8132936,发明人为Patton等的美国专利;专利号为8070319,发明人为Schnuckle等的美国专利;专利号为7837355,发明人为Schnuckle等的美国专利;专利号为7261455,发明人为Schnuckle等的美国专利;专利号为7159994,发明人为Schnuckle等的美国专利;专利号为2011/0127914,发明人为Patton等的美国专利;专利号为7350720,发明人为Jaworski等的美国专利;专利号为7686471,发明人为Reichow等的美国专利;专利号为2005/0285538,发明人为Jaworski等的美国专利(公开于2005.12);专利号为7481571,发明人为Bistritzky等的美国专利;专利号为2008/0031784,发明人为Bistritzky等的美国专利(公开于2008.2);专利号为2006/0125420,发明人为Boone等的美国专利(公开于2006.6);专利号为2007/0127249,发明人为Medley等的美国专利(公开于2007.6);专利号为2008/0150453,发明人为Medley等的美国专利(公开于2008.6);专利号为2005/0169666,发明人为Porchia等的美国专利(公开于2005.8);专利号为7503668,发明人为Porchia等的美国专利;专利号为7824627,发明人为Michaels等的美国专利;专利号为2006/0039835,发明人为Nottingham等的美国专利(公开于2006.2);专利号为2008/0038156,发明人为Jaramillo等的美国专利(公开于2008.2);专利号为2001/0033488,发明人为Chliwnyj等的美国专利;专利号为2008/0130266,发明人为DeWitt等的美国专利(公开于2008.6);专利号为2012/0024837,发明人为Thompson等的美国专利(公开于2012.2);专利号为2011/0134628,发明人为Pestl等的美国专利(公开于2011.6);专利号为2011/0027124,发明人为Albee等的美国专利(公开于2011.2);专利号为2012/0020052,发明人为McCavit等的美国专利(公开于2012.1);专利号为2012/0093491,发明人为Browder等的美国专利(公开于2012.4);公开号为1878449的欧洲专利。然而,尽管有很多机构已经能十分真实的模拟蜡烛的闪烁火焰,但是这些机构有着一种或者多种缺点。
除非上下文中具有相反的规定,文中所有提出的范围应当理解为包括它们的端点,并且开放的范围应当理解为包括商业上的实际数值。同样的,所有数值的列表应当认为包括中间值,除非文中另有规定。
因而,仍有改进一个电子蜡烛和其它光源的需要,使之能更逼真实的模拟火焰效果。
发明内容
本发明用于提供一种装置,系统和方法,用于实现可以使电子照明设备模拟火焰的模样,例如电子蜡烛或电灯泡。优选的,设备包括:一投影屏,所述投影屏与外罩连接,以至于一部分或者全部的所述投影屏从所述外罩中伸出。
所述投影屏,优选的,包括至少第一半透明部分,更优选的为第一透明部分,以模拟一个更真实的火焰效果,且在设备关闭时不显得突兀。在一些预期的实施例中,所述投影屏的底部可以是半透明或者透明的。在一些别的实施例中,所述投影屏的外围可为透明的,或者是沿着外围宽度逐渐变透明。
所述设备还能包括一组将光照射在所述投影屏表面的光源。
或者或此外,所述投影屏可包括一叠层,所述叠层包括很多的层。如一些实施例中,通过增加清晰或透明区域,磨砂区域,全息材料,反射部分,反射元件,一发光层,等,改变投影屏的视觉组成。
在其它实施例中,投影屏可有一不平坦的外层。
一方面,电子照明设备可包括一有存储器的外罩和一显示屏,所述显示器从所述外罩中伸出。存储器,优选的,用于存储一个或多个多媒体文件。一微处理器,与存储器和显示器连接,可在显示器上播放一个或多个多媒体文件。
所述发明的多种物体,功能,外貌以及优势将会在发明内容,优选实施例,以及有编号标注部分的附图中更加的显而易见。
附图说明
图1是一种电子照明设备实施例的垂直截面图;
图2A-2B是一投影屏的实施例的正视图与侧视图;
图3是投影屏的另一实施例的正视图;
图4是电子照明设备的另一实施例的正视图;
图5是一种有叠层的投影屏的实施例的分解图;
图6A-6B是一种有叠层的投影屏的另一实施例的分解图与侧视图;
图7是一种有叠层的投影屏的另一实施例的分解图;
图8是一种投影屏的另一实施例的正视图;
图9是一种有折叠表面的投影屏表面的放大图;
图10-11是一种有显示屏的电子照明设备的两个实例图的垂直截面图。
具体实施方式
应当注意虽然下列描述关于一个计算机/服务器火焰模拟系统,各种可选的配置也被视为是合适的,或可使用不同的计算机设备,包括服务器,接口,系统,数据库,代理,对端,引擎,控制器,或其它类型的独立或共同运行的计算机设备。应当理解到,计算机设备包含一处理器,用于执行软件指令,软件指令存储在一个具体的,永久的计算机可读存储介质中(例如,硬盘,固态硬盘,RAM,闪存,ROM等)。优选的,软件指令使计算机设备提供上面讨论的,相对于已公开装置的作用,职能,或其它功能。在特别优选的实施例中,不同的使用标准协议或算法的服务器,系统,数据库,或接口,可能基于HTTP,HTTPS,AES,公共私有密钥交换,网络服务API,已知的金融业务协议,或其它的电子信息交换方法,交换数据。优选的,数据交换通过一个包交换网络,因特网,LAN,WAN,VPN,或其它类型的包交换网络进行。
下述讨论提供了本发明的许多实施例。虽然每个实施例代表了发明元件的单一组合,本发明也可认为包含公开元件的所有可能组合。因而,如果一个实施例包含元件A,B,C,并且一个第二实施例包含元件B和D,那么本发明也认为包含其它剩余的A,B,C或D的组合,即使它未在本发明中明确公开。
如图1所示的一实施例,展示了:一电子照明设备100,电子照明设备模拟了一种闪烁的火焰,电子照明设备包括一个外罩。优选的设备100包括了一投影屏106,投影屏有一个泪滴形或其它形状,以模拟火焰的外观。图1展示了有凹面泪滴形投影屏的剪切图。虽然投影屏106可以相对外罩102静止,优选的,投影屏106与外壳102相连,以便投影屏可以通过电磁体,风扇,或者其它传动装置移动。投影屏106可以包括:
1.一表面112;
2.一背面,背面在表面112的另一面;同时可能有一个或多个凹面。
具体的结构和/或材料包括:一投影屏,该投影屏能改变并在下文中具体介绍。例如,该屏可以是不透明的,半透明的,或者是透明的,或者它们的组合。此外,该投影屏可以由多层和/或多种材料所组成。在一些实施例中,投影屏可以是共注成型,或者插入注射成型的,由此得到的投影屏包括不同的材料和/或不同的透明度。例如,投影屏外缘可以比中部更加透明。此外,可以预见的,该投影屏可以有多层面,例如3面或者4层面,和/或包括多种形状,例如包括:圆锥体,球体,或反向泪滴形。
至少,投影屏106的一部分从外罩102延伸,且在一些实施例中,上部114可以从外罩102中伸出,同时下部116设置在外罩102的内部。但是,当投影屏静止时,可以预见投影屏的大部分,或基本上大部分将会从外罩102中伸出。
设备100分别包括第一光源120,第二光源122和第三光源124,都被设于外罩102的内部,且都被设置为向投影屏106的表面112发射光,并且优选的,向投影屏106的外表面110发射光。当然,光源可以被设于外罩102的外部,而不超过此发明的范围。更确切的,除了三个独立光源120,122,124之外,一个或多个关于120,122,124或还包括一组迷你的LED灯或者其它灯。因此,例如,与传统的一个LED灯直径为1mm相比,6到8个或者更多的迷你的LED灯可以同样只占这点大小。在此实施例中,更优选的,灯组包括RGB灯,从而可以呈现出多变的颜色。还可预见的,光源120,122,124能共同包括一个RGB灯,并且能与额外的RGB灯或者其它的光源组合。
特别优选的,每一个光源120,122,124所射出的光的主波长都与其它的光源不同。因此,例如,第一光源120能射出可见光中的橙色光谱(如,主波长在590nm到620nm之间),第二光源122能射出白光,第三光源124能射出可见光中的蓝色光谱(如,主波长在490nm到495nm之间)。
在一些可预见的实施例中,光源120,122,124分别与投影屏106呈一定的角度设置,此角度与其它的光源不同。这能使从光源120,122,124射出来的光直接投射于投影屏106的不同部位。例如,从第一光源120射出的光能主要直接投射于投影屏106的外表面110的上部,从第二光源122射出的光能主要直接投射于投影屏106的外表面110的于上部下面的中间部分,从第三光源124射出的光能主要直接投射于投影屏106的外表面110的于中间部分下面的下部。
以此种方式,可见光在投影屏106上的投射效果能包括在投影屏106的边缘呈现橙色,同时在底部呈现蓝色。
每一光源120,122,124能包括一个独立的镜头,或者与一个独立的镜头配合,或者,一个独立的镜头能与光源120,122,124相结合。
2A至2B显示了一个应用于电子照明设备的投影屏206的实施例。投影屏206包括一个半透明,更优选的透明的,周围或外围207,如图所示位于虚线之间。在一些实施例中,外围207可以是如箭头209所示的方向逐渐向外从不透明变为透明或半透明的。尤其优选的,外部周围为透明的或者15%透明的塑料。
可预见的投影屏206能由从内向外淡出的丝网印刷并印制而成。在其它的实例中,投影屏206能包括有2至3层的塑料片,塑料片具有一个透明的外边缘和一个实心的内部。在进一步的实例中,该投影屏能通过注射成型制成。
如图2B所示,光源220和222能向投影屏206的表面212投射光,并且每个光源投射光的不同主颜色(此处为:蓝色和黄色/橙色)。还可预见的,三个或者更多的光源可以被使用,每个光源都能射出不同的光的主颜色)。
可预见的,投影屏206的表面的一部分可以包括一个蚀刻成型的非平面表面。投影屏206还能包括一内部模塑的折射元件,当LED或者其它光源发出的光照射到折射元件时,折射元件能折射并且能制造出不同的火焰效果,
如图3展示了在电子光照设备中使用的投影屏306的另一个实施例,该实例中有透明底部326,在底部中,一支撑部件能穿过屏幕306中的洞327,以使投影屏306运动。可预见的,投影屏306能包括1-4层的塑料,每一层的厚度约为0.005mm。
图4显示了一模拟火焰效果的设备400,包括一外罩402,一投影屏406从外罩402中伸出。该投影屏406可包括一个外部边界407,外部边界沿着它的宽度逐渐变淡;以及一透明的底部部分426。优选的,底部部分包括一倒弧428,倒弧模拟了火焰的形状。因此,如图所示,投影屏406可沿其直径具有几个层级的透明度。相对于图4中剩余的编号,图2中的类似编号表示类似的组件。
图5显示了一投影屏506的另一实施例,包括:一叠层,叠层分别具有第一层532,第二次534和第三叠层536。第一层532,第二次534和第三次536共同组成了投影屏506的上部514。可预见的,叠层可包括:一反射层,一全息材料层,一不透明层,一透明层,一磨砂层,以此类推。
图6A-6B显示了另一投影屏606的实施例,包括:一叠层607。该叠层607可包括三层660,662,664或多种塑料片和一透明塑料底层666。优选的,该叠层通过特定的叠层的使用实现不同的效果,同时使不同的材料嵌于投影屏606中。例如,其中一层可以有反射表面,反射表面能改变设备的火焰模拟效果。
在此实施例中,第一层660可包括,例如一20%的磨砂层;第二层662可包括一约为30%透明度的反射层。第三层664可包括一不透明层,沿着其边缘逐渐变透明。由于具有一透明边界,不透明层有助于防止灯光从投影屏606的中间部分漏出。
投影屏606还可进一步包括:一磁铁663,并且投影屏通过线665在设备内支撑。
图7显示了另一种形成投影屏的实施例。
图8显示了投影屏806的另一实施例,投影屏包括设于其内部的全息材料870。该全息材料可包括,例如有色薄片和/或蚀形薄片;还可包括一火焰影像,火焰影像通过全息材料870的观察角度不同而移动。优选的,全息材料870允许了在光照时投影屏806闪烁出真实火焰般的颜色。
优选的,全息材料870被透明或半透明材料所包裹,或被透明或半透明材料所塑模,以此防止全息材料870掉落。相对于图8剩余的编号,图3中的类似编号具有类似的组件。
图9显示了投影屏906的一实施例中的外表面的放大图,该投影屏有一非平面的且不归则曲面。此实施例中,表面可至少在其一部分上包括:一可折叠面902。该可折叠面902包括第一组表面903和第二组表面904,。在一些实施例中,表面903或904的一面可具有反射表面。
图10显示另一可模拟火焰形状的电子照明设备1000的实施例。电子照明设备1000可包括一蜡烛形的外罩,虽然其它的外形形状是可预知的。
设备1000还可包括存储元件1010,存储元件设于一电路板1012上,该存储元件被设定为存储一个或多个多媒体文件。优选的,电路板1012还包括一微处理器1014,微处理器被设定为将一个或多个多媒体文件展示在显示屏1008上。显示屏1008可从外壳1002中伸出,并具有开启或关闭的状态。优选的,显示屏1008被嵌于底部1006,底部可有一透明的边界1007。可预见的,显示屏1008和/或底部1006能被做成类似于蜡烛火焰的样子,且可能有一凹面。
在特别优选的实施例中,在关闭状态时,显示屏1008是透明的,以使显示屏1008在关闭时不可见。
在一些实施例中,显示屏1008可以有一个不大于9cm2的表面。
电子照明设备1000还可进一步包括一无线网卡1020,该无线网卡用于从远程设备上无线接收指令信号或多媒体文件。微处理器1014可根据接收的信号指令,控制显示屏。可预见的,信号指令包括,例如使显示屏处于开启状态,使显示屏处于关闭状态,和/或播放一段存储器中存储的特定的多媒体文件。
图11显示了一电子照明设备1100的另一实施例,电子照明设备用于模拟火焰的外形,并具有一外罩1102。在此实例中,存储器和微处理器能嵌入投影屏1106中,这样可以去掉连接投影屏1106的视频线缆并允许投影屏1106相对于外罩1102的移动。
通过与该电磁体1164产生的电磁场与投影屏1106上的磁体1162的互动,一电磁体1164可用来移动投影屏1106。投影屏1106也可包括一电池,该电池可通一有感线圈1166产生的电磁感应充电。除了电磁体,风扇和马达也可用于移动投影屏1106.
在此类实施例中,可预见的,投影屏1106包括一叠层,所述叠层有一连线,连线设于微处理器1114至投影屏1106之间。相对于图11剩余的编号,图10中的类似编号的具有类似组件。
在一些实施例中,显示屏可包括LED上的柔性薄膜,还可有不同的颜色。
在一些实施例中,用于描述和要求本发明的某些实施例的表达成分、性能如浓度、反应条件等的数量,应被理解为一些实例中被术语“约”修改。因此,在一些实施例中,所述数值参数在说明书和所附权利要求书中是近似值,其可以根据变化后的所需特性通过一个特定实施例中获得的。在一些实施例中,所述数值参数应当被解释为根据所报告的显著数字的数目并且通过应用普通的凑整技术获得。尽管本发明的一些实施例所陈述的数值范围和参数是宽范围的近似值,但在具体实施例中所述数值是尽可能精确的。在本发明的一些实施例中提出的数值可能包含由在它们各自的试验测量中发现的标准偏差产生的某些必然的误差。
如在本文说明书和下文整个权利要求书中,“一”,“一个”和“所述”包括复数引用,除非上下文另有明确规定。此外,如在本说明书描述中使用的,对“在…中”的含义包括“在…中”和“在…上”,除非上下文另有明确说明。
本文中所述的值的范围仅旨在用作单独提及每一个落在该范围内的单独值的速记方法。除非本文另有说明,每个单独的值被结合到说明书中,它是单独地在本文出现。本文中所描述的方法可以以任何合适的顺序进行,除非本文另外指出或另外与上下文明显矛盾。本文中为相关特定实施例的所有例子的使用,或典型语言(例如“诸如”),仅旨在更好地解释本发明并不限定另外陈述的本发明的保护范围。说明书中没有任何语言被解释成表明任何对本发明实践必须的且未要求的元件
本文中所述的值的范围仅旨在用作单独提及每一个落在该范围内的单独值的速记方法。除非本文另有说明,每个单独的值被结合到说明书中,它是单独地在本文出现。本文中所描述的方法可以以任何合适的顺序进行,除非本文另外指出或另外与上下文明显矛盾。本文中为相关特定实施例的所有例子的使用,或典型语言(例如“诸如”),仅旨在更好地解释本发明并不限定另外陈述的本发明的保护范围。说明书中没有任何语言被解释成表明任何对本发明实践必须的且未要求的元件
本文公开的本发明的替代元件或实施方式的分组不应被解释为保护范围的限制。各组成员可单独地,或与该组其它成员或其它元件的任何组合被提及和要求保护。一组中的一个或多个成员可以由一组的便利性和/或专利性的原因而包括或删除。当任何这类包括或删除发生时,本说明书在本文中认定为包含修改的组,从而实现在所附权利要求书中使用的所有马库什(Markush)组的书面描述。
如本文所用,除非上下文另外指示,术语“连接于”意欲包括直接连接(其中耦合到彼此相互接触的两个元件)和间接连接(其中至少一个附加元件位于两个元件之间)。因此,术语“连接于”和“与…连接”是同义词。
本领域技术人员应当理解,在不偏离本文发明构思下,除那些已经描述的方案还有更多的可能的修改的方案。本发明的主题,因此,并不仅限于所附的权利要求书的范围。此外,在解释说明书和权利要求书时,所有术语应该被解释为与上下文一致的最宽的可能解释方式。特别是术语“包括”和“含有”应被解释为指元件、组件或步骤以非排他的方式,表示所引用的元件、组件或步骤可以与其它并未明确引用的元件、组件或步骤而一起存在、使用或组合。其中,本说明书的权利要求指的某物的至少一个是选自包括有A、B、C…N的组中,下一个应理解为从组中仅需要一个元件,不是A加N或B加N,等等。
Claims (10)
1.一电子照明设备,用于模拟火焰的外观,包括:
一蜡烛形外罩;
一存储器,用于存储一个或多个多媒体文件;
一显示屏,与所述外罩连接,并从所述外罩中伸出,且所述显示屏有开启状态与关闭状态;以及
一微处理器,用于在所述显示屏上呈现所述一个或多个多媒体文件。
2.如权利要求1所述的电子照明设备,其特征在于,所述显示屏被塑成类似于蜡烛火焰的样子。
3.如权利要求1所述的电子照明设备,其特征在于,所述显示屏包括一透明的由塑料组成的外围。
4.如权利要求1所述的电子照明设备,其特征在于,所述显示屏在关闭状态时是半透明的。
5.如权利要求1所述的电子照明设备,其特征在于,所述显示屏的表面不超过9cm2。
6.如权利要求1所述的电子照明设备,还包括一无线收发器,用于接收指令信号,其中所述微处理器根据指令信号控制显示屏,以及其中所述指令信号包括:使显示屏开启或关闭的一个指令,或播放存储于存储器内的指定的多媒体文件的一个指令。
7.如权利要求1所述的电子照明设备,其特征在于,所述显示屏包括设于所述显示屏上的多个LED。
8.如权利要求1所述的电子照明设备,还包括:从显示屏连接至微处理器的线,其中所述显示屏包括具有两层或者多层的叠层,所述线配置于所述层之间。
9.如权利要求1所述的电子照明设备,其特征在于,所述显示屏包括一存储器,一微处理器,和一电池。
10.如权利要求1所述的电子照明设备,还包括:
一第一电感器;
其中所述显示屏包括,一存储器,一微处理器,和一第二电感器;以及
其中所述第二电感器相对所述第一电感器设置,以建立一在两个电感器之间的电感耦合。
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- 2014-01-29 CN CN201480013165.0A patent/CN105027683A/zh active Pending
- 2014-01-29 WO PCT/US2014/013665 patent/WO2014120818A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-01-29 US US14/764,916 patent/US9572236B2/en active Active
- 2014-01-30 WO PCT/US2014/013923 patent/WO2014120964A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-01-30 CA CA2937757A patent/CA2937757C/en active Active
- 2014-01-30 CN CN201480006870.8A patent/CN105339729A/zh active Pending
- 2014-01-30 US US14/761,929 patent/US20150338042A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-01-30 WO PCT/US2014/013941 patent/WO2014120973A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-01-30 CN CN201480006871.2A patent/CN105026829B/zh active Active
- 2014-01-30 EP EP14746229.5A patent/EP2951488A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-01-30 EP EP14746601.5A patent/EP2951489B1/en active Active
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- 2014-01-30 EP EP14746822.7A patent/EP2951503A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-01-30 CN CN201480013858.XA patent/CN105121955B/zh active Active
- 2014-01-30 WO PCT/US2014/013740 patent/WO2014120864A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-01-30 EP EP14746697.3A patent/EP2951490A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-01-30 CN CN201480014574.2A patent/CN105008794A/zh active Pending
- 2014-01-30 ES ES14746601.5T patent/ES2672469T3/es active Active
- 2014-01-30 US US14/760,418 patent/US9756707B2/en active Active
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- 2014-01-30 US US14/764,438 patent/US9591729B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2017
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