A kind of evaporating condensation type air conditioner
Technical field
The invention belongs to air-conditioning technical field, more particularly, to a kind of evaporating condensation type air conditioner.
Background technology
When evaporating condensation type air conditioner is carrying out heating operation, if the temperature of outdoor environment is too low, air-conditioning
The easy frosting of evaporator, when evaporimeter frosting to a certain extent when must be defrosted, otherwise will influence air-conditioning heating effect.
The defrosting action of common evaporating condensation type air conditioner is usually the switching of four-way valve, i.e., switch to refrigeration to transport by heating operation
OK, if the switching of four-way valve is excessively frequent, the service life of four-way valve is first influenceed, heating effect is second reduced, influence is empty
Adjust the comfort level used.The refrigerating circuit of existing evaporating condensation type air conditioner all configures multiple magnetic valves or multiple four-way valves,
Refrigerant circulation circuit is complicated, and valve has leakage unavoidably, and fault rate is high, and poor reliability is less efficient.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of good reliability, the evaporation of efficiency high
Condensing air conditioner.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that:A kind of evaporating condensation type air conditioner, including compressor,
Four-way valve, radiator, device for drying and filtering, reservoir, expansion valve, evaporation plate are changed, evaporator and gas-liquid separator, the compressor
The port of export connects four-way valve, and the four-way valve outlet connects heat sink inlet end by first passage, and four-way valve outlet passes through the
Two passages connection evaporation plate is changed, and four-way valve outlet connects the water that evaporator goes out inside fluorine pipe, the radiator by third channel
Pipe and water tank and cascade formation water circulation, are cooled, the radiator outlet end passes through the by the water of cascade by refrigeration fan
One check valve connects device for drying and filtering entrance point, and the water route of water pipe and indoor set that the evaporation plate changes inside forms water circulation,
By the magnetic valve connection defrosting hot-water line that defrosts at the water inlet pipe that the indoor set is changed to evaporation plate, the evaporation plate is changed by the
Two check valves connect device for drying and filtering entrance point, and the device for drying and filtering port of export connects expansion valve entrance point by reservoir,
The expansion valve outlet end connects evaporation plate by the 3rd check valve and changed, expansion valve outlet end connection two-port valve entrance point, described
The two-port valve port of export enters fluorine pipe by evaporator and connects evaporator, and the evaporator is located in vaporization chamber, and evaporator is by copper pipe system
Into provided with defrosting hot-water line above evaporator, provided with blower fan is heated at the top of the vaporization chamber, the evaporator is gone out by evaporator
Fluorine pipe connects gas-liquid separator entrance point, and the gas-liquid separator port of export connects compressor inlet.
In the water tank upper end connection filling pipe and overflow pipe, water tank ball float, water tank bottom are provided with filling pipe joint
Provided with drainpipe, water tank lower end is connected to overflow pipe lower end by blowoff electromagnetic valve, and water tank lower end connects radiator by water pump
Water inlet, the exit of pump is provided with non-freezing drainage valve, and the delivery port of the radiator reaches shower, institute through cascade room
Cascade room is stated above water tank, the wall of cascade room four is provided with cascade, cascade top is provided with shower, and the cascade ceiling portion is equipped with
Air-cooler.
The face coiling copper pipe of vaporization chamber three, the copper pipe outer is provided with fin, and copper pipe is divided into three groups of settings side by side up and down,
The evaporator enters fluorine pipe and enters fluorine end by enter fluorine adapter every group of copper pipe of connection, and the evaporator goes out fluorine pipe and taken over by going out fluorine
Connect every group of copper pipe goes out fluorine end, and the defrosting hot-water line is located above copper pipe place provided with some hot water outlets.
The port of export of first check valve connects the port of export of the second check valve.
The port of export of 3rd check valve connects the entrance point of the second check valve.
The compressor inlet adds fluorine mouthful provided with low pressure gauge and low pressure.
The compressor outlet adds fluorine mouthful provided with high-pressure manometer and high pressure.
The copper pipe is provided with defrosting temperature sensor.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:During refrigeration, heat is absorbed by the water of radiator, temperature rises, and water is from shower
Get off by cascade, now refrigeration fan is working condition, will be taken away by the heat in the water of cascade, the temperature drop of water is simultaneously
Return to water tank and proceed water circulation, blowoff electromagnetic valve is set according to system can time opening progress blowdown;When heating, Ke Yitong
Cross and open the water that non-freezing drainage valve is given out light in radiator, prevent the too low ice bad radiator of temperature, copper pipe is divided into three groups, accelerated
The flowing of refrigerant, improves heating efficiency, and by the temperature sensor senses copper pipe temperature that defrosts, defrosting electromagnetism is opened in time
Valve so that the hot water outlet above the through copper pipe of hot water in indoor set, which is sprayed, carries out defrost, strengthens heating effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is operation principle schematic diagram of the invention(Solid line is fluorine road, and dotted line is water route);
The water route schematic diagram of radiator when Fig. 2 is present invention refrigeration;
The operating diagram of evaporator when Fig. 3 heats for the present invention.
In figure:Compressor 1, four-way valve 2, radiator 3, device for drying and filtering 4, reservoir 5, expansion valve 6, evaporation plate change 7, two
Port valve 8, evaporator 9, gas-liquid separator 10, water tank 11, cascade 12, refrigeration fan 13, heat blower fan 14, indoor set 15, first
Passage 16, second channel 17, third channel 18, the first check valve 19, the second check valve 20, the 3rd check valve 21, defrosting electromagnetism
Valve 22, low pressure gauge 23, low pressure add fluorine mouthful 24, high-pressure manometer 25, high pressure plus fluorine mouth 26, defrosting temperature sensor 27, water
Curtain room 28, filling pipe 29, ball float 30, overflow pipe 31, blowoff electromagnetic valve 32, drainpipe 33, water pump 34, non-freezing drainage valve 35, spray
Shower pipe 36, copper pipe 37, fin 38, evaporator enter fluorine pipe 39, evaporator and go out fluorine pipe 40, defrosting hot-water line 41, enter fluorine adapter 42, go out
Fluorine adapter 43, hot water outlet 44, vaporization chamber 45.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, a kind of evaporating condensation type air conditioner, including it is compressor 1, four-way valve 2, radiator 3, dry
Dry filter 4, reservoir 5, expansion valve 6, evaporation plate change 7, evaporator 9 and gas-liquid separator 10, and the port of export of compressor 1 connects
Four-way valve 2 is connect, the outlet of four-way valve 2 connects the entrance point of radiator 3 by first passage 16, and the outlet of four-way valve 2 passes through second
The connection of passage 17 evaporation plate changes 7, and the outlet of four-way valve 2 connects evaporator by third channel 18 and gone out in fluorine pipe 40, the radiator 3
The water pipe in portion and water tank 11 and the formation water circulation of cascade 12, are cooled by the water of cascade 12 by refrigeration fan 13, the radiating
The port of export of device 3 connects the entrance point of device for drying and filtering 4 by the first check valve 19, the water pipe that the evaporation plate is changed inside 7 and interior
The water route of machine 15 forms water circulation, and the indoor set 15 is changed to evaporation plate to be removed at 7 water inlet pipe by the connection of magnetic valve 22 that defrosts
White hot-water line 41, the evaporation plate changes 7 and connects the entrance point of device for drying and filtering 4, the device for drying and filtering 4 by the second check valve 20
The port of export connects the entrance point of expansion valve 6 by reservoir 5, and the port of export of expansion valve 6 is connected by the 3rd check valve 21 to be evaporated
Plate changes 7, and the port of export of the expansion valve 6 connection entrance point of two-port valve 8, the port of export of two-port valve 8 enters fluorine pipe 39 by evaporator and connected
Evaporator 9, the evaporator 9 is located in vaporization chamber 45, and evaporator 9 is made up of copper pipe 37, and the top of evaporator 9 is provided with defrosting hot water
Pipe 41, the top of vaporization chamber 45 goes out fluorine pipe 40 by evaporator and connects gas-liquid separation provided with blower fan 14, the evaporator 9 is heated
The entrance point of device 10, the port of export of gas-liquid separator 10 connects the entrance point of compressor 1.
In the upper end of the water tank 11 connection filling pipe 29 and overflow pipe 31, water tank 11 ball float is provided with the joint of filling pipe 29
30, the bottom of water tank 11 is provided with drainpipe 33, and the lower end of water tank 11 is connected to the lower end of overflow pipe 31, water tank 11 by blowoff electromagnetic valve 32
Lower end connects the water inlet of radiator 3 by water pump 34, and the outlet of water pump 34 is provided with non-freezing drainage valve 35, the radiator 3
Delivery port reach shower 36 through cascade room 28, the cascade room 28 is located at the top of water tank 11, and the wall of cascade room 28 4 is provided with
Cascade 12, the top of cascade 12 is provided with shower 36, and the top of cascade room 28 is equipped with air-cooler 13.
The face coiling copper pipe 37 of vaporization chamber 45 3, the outer wall of copper pipe 37 is provided with fin 38, and copper pipe 37 is divided on three groups
Under be arranged side by side, the evaporator enters fluorine pipe 39 and enters fluorine end, the evaporator by enter that fluorine adapter 42 connects every group of copper pipe 37
Go out fluorine pipe 40 and go out fluorine end by go out that fluorine adapter 43 connects every group of copper pipe 37, the defrosting hot-water line 41 is located at the top of copper pipe 37
Provided with some hot water outlets 44.
The port of export of first check valve 19 connects the port of export of the second check valve 20.
The port of export of 3rd check valve 21 connects the entrance point of the second check valve 20.
The entrance point of compressor 1 adds fluorine mouthful 24 provided with low pressure gauge 23 and low pressure.
The port of export of compressor 1 adds fluorine mouthful 26 provided with high-pressure manometer 25 and high pressure.
The copper pipe 37 is provided with defrosting temperature sensor 27.
The operation principle of the present invention:During refrigeration, refrigerant is compressed into the gas-liquid mixture of HTHP by compressor 1, now
The no power of four-way valve 2, refrigerant enters radiator 3 from first passage 16, and the water in radiator 3 absorbs the heat of refrigerant and temperature liter
Height, water enters cascade 12 from shower 36, and now refrigeration fan 13 is in running order, and refrigeration fan 13 blows away the heat in water
Amount so that water tank 11 is come back to after the coolant-temperature gage reduction in cascade 12, water tank 11 can carry out moisturizing by filling pipe 29,
When water level is too high by the spilling water of overflow pipe 31, time opening blowoff electromagnetic valve 32 is set to carry out blowdown according to system, also can hand
Dynamic to be discharged water by drainpipe 33, the water in water tank 11 is continually sent in the water pipe in radiator 3 by water pump 34, empty when winter
Mediate when state is heated, the water that non-freezing drainage valve 35 is allowed to dry in radiator 3 can be opened, prevent radiator 3 to be damaged by frost, from radiating
The refrigerant that device 3 is gone out has turned into the liquid of high pressure low temperature, is stored in after then absorbing the moisture in refrigerant by device for drying and filtering 4
In reservoir 5, liquid coolant becomes gaseous coolant by expansion valve 6, and now two-port valve 8 is not turned on, and refrigerant is through the 3rd check valve
21 change 7 into evaporation plate, because the pressure of the port of export of radiator 3 is higher than the pressure of the entrance point of the second check valve 20, therefore pass through
Refrigerant after 3rd check valve 21 will not be circulated by the second check valve 20, evaporation plate change water in 7 absorb refrigerant cold and
Temperature is reduced, and the blower fan of indoor set 15 brushes cold water and freeze, and changing 7 refrigerant from second channel 17 by evaporation plate enters the 3rd
Gas-liquid separator 10 is reached after passage 18, compressor 1 is returned, low pressure gauge 23 and high-pressure manometer 25 can pay close attention to sky at any time
Running status is adjusted, fluorine mouthful 24 or high pressure plus fluorine mouthful 26 can be added to be added by low pressure when cold medium shortage, also using low pressure
Plus fluorine mouthful 24 or high pressure add fluorine mouthful 26 to be vacuumized, while adding fluorine mouthful 24 and high pressure plus 26 vacuumizing effects of fluorine mouthful using low pressure
More preferably.
When heating, refrigerant is compressed into the gas-liquid mixture of HTHP by compressor 1, and now four-way valve 2 is powered, and first leads to
Road 16 is not turned on, and second channel 17 is turned on, and refrigerant changes 7 into evaporation plate, and the water that evaporation plate is changed in 7 absorbs the heat of refrigerant and warm
Degree rise, the blower fan of indoor set 15 brushes hot water and heated, and evaporation plate changes 7 refrigerant out into the liquid of high pressure low temperature, cold
Matchmaker passes through device for drying and filtering 4 and reservoir 5 through the second check valve 20, is changed into gaseous coolant in expansion valve 6, now two-port valve 8
Conducting, and the outlet pressures of the 3rd check valve 21 are higher than its import end pressure, therefore refrigerant will not circulate from the 3rd check valve 21,
Refrigerant arrives evaporator 9 through two-port valve 8, and refrigerant releases cold on evaporator 9, and it is in running order now to heat blower fan 14, will
Cold blows to outside, when the temperature is too low, meeting frosting on evaporator 9, and the temperature sensor 27 that now defrosts senses that temperature is too low,
By starting defrosting magnetic valve 22, a part of hot water in indoor set 15 is sprayed from defrosting hot-water line 41 by hot water outlet 44
Go out to pour the defrost on copper pipe 37, refrigerant enters gas-liquid separator 10 after evaporator 9, eventually passes back to compressor 1.