CN105016132B - Cloth spreading machine capable of laying cloth flatly - Google Patents

Cloth spreading machine capable of laying cloth flatly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105016132B
CN105016132B CN201510311555.2A CN201510311555A CN105016132B CN 105016132 B CN105016132 B CN 105016132B CN 201510311555 A CN201510311555 A CN 201510311555A CN 105016132 B CN105016132 B CN 105016132B
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cloth
roller
folder
paving
connecting plate
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CN105016132A (en
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蔡忠溪
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Shishi Zhuo Cheng Machinery Automation Equipment Co Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cloth laying machine capable of laying cloth flatly. The cloth laying machine comprises a rack, a cloth conveying device, a cloth spreading device and a cloth swinging device. The cloth conveying device, the cloth spreading device and the cloth swinging device are arranged on the rack. The cloth spreading device comprises a movable cloth pressing roller, a cloth releasing roller and two cloth spreading transmission mechanisms. The movable cloth pressing roller and the cloth releasing roller are arranged on the rack in parallel. The running directions of the two cloth spreading transmission mechanisms are opposite. The movable cloth pressing roller is located on the path where cloth reaches the cloth releasing roller from the cloth conveying device. The cloth spreading transmission mechanisms are arranged on a platform of the rack and located on the path where the cloth reaches the cloth releasing roller from the movable cloth pressing roller. Each cloth spreading transmission mechanism comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a second belt and a transmission motor driving the driving wheel to rotate. By means of the structure, the cloth laying efficiency of the cloth laying machine is high and the cloth laying effect is good.

Description

With the layout machine that paving cloth is smooth
Present patent application is the divisional application of Chinese Patent Application No. 201410560388.0, and the applying date is 2014 October 18, entitled layout machine.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of layout machine, refers in particular to a kind of good layout machine of paving cloth effect.
Background technology
Layout machine, as the important spread laying up instrument of textile industry, is that textile industry saves substantial amounts of manpower;Paving cloth Owner is laid in the cloth of rolling on board, recycles other machinery that the cloth of tiling is carried out cutting reprocessing.
Layout machine is mainly placed the work feed cradle device of yardage roll, transports the cloth-feeding device of cloth, sprawls cloth including one The plaiting device of cloth unfolding device and tiling flipe material;Existing layout machine is rotated by work feed cradle device and releases cloth, cloth Material is drawn to cloth unfolding device through cloth-feeding device, is flattened cloth beneficial to the mutual rolling cloth pressing roller to rolling over of cloth unfolding device, And carry out spreading cloth action into plaiting device after clamping extraction.
Existing layout machine has the disadvantages that:
1st, the cloth-feeding device and cloth unfolding device of existing layout machine is that, respectively by independent Motor drive, so both operations are fast Degree is difficult to reach synchronous operation;If the speed of service of cloth-feeding device is more than the speed of service of cloth unfolding device, i.e., in stream oriented device Between occur cloth stacking phenomenon;If the speed of service of cloth-feeding device is less than the speed of service of cloth unfolding device, i.e., in stream oriented device Between there is cloth and pull phenomenon;Either there is cloth stacking or pull phenomenon being all unfavorable for that cloth unfolding device carries out spread and moves Make, it is impossible to effectively flatten the fold of cloth, affect the cutting and splicing of later stage cloth.
2nd, cloth is flattened by the cloth unfolding device of existing layout machine by the mutual rolling cloth pressing roller to rolling in frame, and Clamping enters plaiting device after drawing;However, cloth carries out spread action through the cloth pressing roller mutually to rolling over, cloth is more uneven It is whole, buckling phenomena usually occurs, and when cutting in the later stage, due to the impact of fold, causes the cloth edge for cutting out uneven It is whole, and when cloth splices, pattern etc. also therefore cannot be to upper;And the cloth pressing roller mutually to rolling over is to be fixedly installed, the leftover of bolt of cloth It is not easy through the gap two cloth pressing rollers, also because two cloth pressing rollers are fixed from adjustment, it is impossible to suitable for the cloth of different-thickness Material, practicality are poor.
3rd, when cloth smoother is sprawled, the cloth frictional force is little, easily waves for the cloth unfolding device of existing layout machine, When spread is completed, cloth can not convey cloth according to predetermined direction, reappear buckling phenomena during cloth paving cloth, and comparison is uneven It is whole, affect paving cloth efficiency.
4th, when cloth unfolding device puts cloth to plaiting device, as cloth supply roller is in rotary state, cloth is just for existing layout machine May be wound on cloth supply roller, cloth can not convey cloth according to predetermined direction, it is impossible to be smoothed out plaiting device and spread Cloth, affects paving cloth efficiency.
5th, existing layout machine is typically in big Factory Building, and than larger, cloth, can be by wind after spread in course of conveying for wind And swing, heave so that cloth smoothly can not be conveyed, and affect paving cloth efficiency.
6th, existing layout machine when cloth spreads cloth back and forth, cannot be pushed down by two ends because of the characteristic of cloth by cloth folding, Cloth folding position is easily swelled, and cloth sliding phenomenon will occur so that the cloth out-of-flatness for being spread, when cutting in the later stage, Due to the irregular impact of cloth, cause the cloth edge out-of-flatness for cutting out.
7th, existing paving mode for cloth is broadly divided into two kinds of unidirectional stone and two-way stone;First, one-way fashion paving cloth, the side of this paving cloth Formula be cloth all face up or reverse side upwards, be paving cloth form that monolayer one is faced upwards;2nd, reversible paving cloth, double To formula paving cloth also known as back and forth fold paving cloth, it be by cloth positive and negative alternate launch, formed between layers face it is relative with face, it is inner and In relative form, it can be divided into the two-way paving cloth of zig-zag type and the two-way paving cloth two ways of cutting reversion again.However, in one-way fashion On paving mode for cloth, often spreading one layer of cloth all needs to clamp cloth section to paving cloth initiating terminal, then lays what is cut needed for cloth is expected Paving cloth clearing end, repeats to operate, till having spread;Cloth was all originally on cloth beam, so cloth section typically all can Up or down swell, cloth sliding phenomenon will occur so that the cloth out-of-flatness for being spread, when cutting, due to cloth not Smooth impact, causes the cloth edge out-of-flatness for cutting out, and spreads cloth inefficient.
In view of this, the design people improves the caused many disappearances of institute and inconvenience for not attaining in said structure design, and Deeply conceive, and actively research improvement has a fling at and develops and design this case.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of layout machine, which spreads cloth efficiency high and paving cloth effect is good.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the solution of the present invention is:
A kind of layout machine smooth with paving cloth, which includes organic frame and the cloth-feeding device being arranged in frame, spread dress Put and plaiting device, the cloth unfolding device includes movable cloth pressing roller, cloth supply roller and the two groups of operation sides for being set in parallel in frame To contrary spread drive mechanism;The movable cloth pressing roller is located at cloth from the path of cloth-feeding device to cloth supply roller;The exhibition Cloth drive mechanism is arranged on one platform of frame, and positioned at cloth from the path of movable cloth pressing roller to cloth supply roller, each spread is passed Motivation structure includes the second drivewheel, the second driven pulley, the second belt and drives the driving motor of drivewheel rotation;It is described to control Device includes the first swing cloth mechanism and the first presser;First swing cloth mechanism includes folder cloth structure, cutting structure, The folder cloth structure includes parallel folder fabric swatch in frame, folder cloth rewinder roll, correspondence cloth section through the folder cloth rewinder roll and Suppress on folder fabric swatch in folder cloth gap between folder fabric swatch;The cutting structure includes a slip be arrangeding in parallel with folder cloth rewinder roll Track and a cutting knife moved on sliding rail by Motor drive;First presser include the first cloth pressing roller, Two first traces, first trace one end described in two is parallel respectively to be articulated on the first fixing bracket body, and the other end fixes institute State the first cloth pressing roller;First swing cloth mechanism is moved to the first presser, and first cloth pressing roller is pushed down positioned at folder fabric swatch On cloth section, first swing cloth mechanism moved away from the first presser, and first cloth pressing roller pushes down cloth section On paving cloth platform, first swing cloth mechanism spreads cloth length needed for moving to, and drives cutting knife to cut cloth, completes paving cloth and moves Make.
The plaiting device also includes movable cloth expanding device, and the movable cloth expanding device is arranged on one platform of frame, Positioned at cloth from the path of the cloth supply roller to plaiting device of cloth unfolding device, the movable cloth expanding device includes the 3rd actively The motor that wheel, the 3rd driven pulley, the 3rd belt and driving drivewheel are rotated;The movable cloth expanding device passes through a loading plate Be movably set in frame, the 3rd drivewheel, the 3rd driven pulley are articulated on loading plate, the loading plate have be fixed on Fixing end and the movable end not being connected with frame in frame, and loading plate near fixing end offer an adjustment rotation slot and The adjustment bolt being locked in adjustment rotation slot.
Vertical cylinder is evenly distributed with the second belt outer ring surface, the vertical posts outside is arc surface, and The spread drive mechanism has the knob of adjusted operating speed.
The cloth supply roller two ends are articulated with the first pivot connecting plate of two halves circular arc, the second pivot connecting plate, first pivot connecting plate, The 3rd pivot connecting plate is movably set with second pivot connecting plate, the movable cloth pressing roller is fixed between two the 3rd pivot connecting plates;Described One pivot connecting plate, the second pivot connecting plate are articulated with one the 4th pivot connecting plate respectively, are fixedly installed folder cloth described in two between the 4th pivot connecting plate Bar, the folder cloth bar are mutually put on cloth path to rolling over and being arranged at corresponding cloth with cloth supply roller.
The described layout machine smooth with paving cloth also includes first roller bar, and the first roller bar is arranged at described In frame and positioned between the first fabric guide roll and the first feed preparation unit roller, two groups of hands of spiral are wound with the first roller bar contrary Spiral rubber circle.
After using said structure, layout machine of the present invention is made when cloth is through movable cloth pressing roller and by the tug of movable cloth pressing roller top Cloth is contacted with spread drive mechanism, then can smooth the fold of cloth through the belt movement of spread drive mechanism, can be to cloth Carry out spread action so that guided to cloth supply roller by fabric guide roll to the cloth that both sides flatten completely and entered by cloth supply roller and control dress Putting carries out paving cloth;The cloth unfolding device of layout machine of the present invention is additionally arranged two groups of spread drive mechanisms, can effectively flatten the fold of cloth, So that later stage cloth cutting and splicing are smooth.Paving cloth efficiency high and spread cloth effect it is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of layout machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the cloth-feeding device of layout machine of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic side view of the cloth-feeding device of layout machine of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the cloth unfolding device of layout machine of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is first pivot connecting plate of rotation of the cloth unfolding device of layout machine of the present invention, the structural representation of the second pivot connecting plate;
Fig. 6 is the schematic side view of the cloth unfolding device of layout machine of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the spread drive mechanism of the cloth unfolding device of layout machine of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the first pivot connecting plate of the cloth unfolding device of layout machine of the present invention, the second pivot connecting plate stationary state schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the first pivot connecting plate of the cloth unfolding device of layout machine of the present invention, the second pivot connecting plate rotary state schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is the 4th pivot connecting plate rotary state schematic diagram of the cloth unfolding device of layout machine of the present invention;
Partial enlarged drawings of the Figure 11 for Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the structural representation that the abat-vent of layout machine of the present invention combines cloth unfolding device and plaiting device;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the abat-vent of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the schematic side view of the abat-vent of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the plaiting device of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the schematic side view of the plaiting device of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the swing cloth mechanism of the plaiting device of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 18 is the partial exploded view of the swing cloth mechanism of the plaiting device of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the presser of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 20 is the paving cloth process schematic of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 21 is the structural representation of another kind of modified model plaiting device embodiment of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the modified model plaiting device of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 23 is the schematic side view of the modified model plaiting device of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 24 is the structural representation of the swing cloth mechanism of the modified model plaiting device of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 25 is the structural representation of the presser of the modified model plaiting device of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 26 is the structural representation of the movable cloth expanding device of the modified model plaiting device of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 27 is the paving cloth process schematic of the modified model plaiting device of layout machine of the present invention.
Primary symbols explanation
10 cloth-feeding device of frame, 11 first fabric guide roll 11
First feed preparation unit roller, 12 jockey pulley, 13 first draw-out roller 14
15 induction apparatuss of motor, 16 first drivewheel 151
First belt, 152 bow, 111 first roller bar 17
First spiral rubber circle, 171 first driving belt 172
Cloth unfolding device 2 crosses 21 movable cloth pressing roller 22 of cloth rewinder roll
Second fabric guide roll, 23 cloth supply roller, 24 spread drive mechanism 25
2101 riser of side plate, 2,102 first pivot connecting plate 220
240 second drivewheel 251 of the 3rd pivot connecting plate of second pivot connecting plate 230
Second 252 second belt of driven pulley, 253 driving motor 254
2201 handle 2202 of vertical 255 extension of cylinder
2203 vertical piece of tabletting, 2204 groove 2205
The 4th pivot connecting plate 250 of 2401 locking part 2402 of adjustment tank
26 fixed plate of folder cloth bar, 2501 fixed seat 2301
2,502 first strip grooves of bolt, 2503 screwed hole 2302
2,504 first skid resistant course of spring, 261 second roller rod 27
Second spiral rubber circle, 271 second driving belt 272
3 cloth beam of abat-vent, 31 fixing roller 32
Keep out the wind 33 first driven gear of cloth, 311 first chain 312
First driving gear, 313 slide rail, 3110 pulley 3301
Second 314 second chain of driven gear, 315 driven gear shaft 316
Connection sheet 3302 extends piece 3303
4 swing cloth mechanism of plaiting device, 41 presser 42
411 kink of L-type block, 412 cloth pressing roller 421
422 fixing bracket body of trace, 420 horizontal slide rail 4201
4202 fix bar of movement locus groove, 423 rotating bar 424
425 wheel body of auxiliary rotating bar, 426 guide pillar 427
428 slide plate of set square, 413 guide wheel 4231
414 second skid resistant course 4211 of roller
5 first swing cloth mechanism of modified model plaiting device, 51 first presser 52
53 cutting structure of folder cloth structure 54 presss from both sides fabric swatch 531
532 sliding rail of folder cloth rewinder roll, 541 cutting knife 542
First cloth pressing roller, 521 first trace, 522 first fixing bracket body 520
5,201 first movement locus groove of first level slide rail, 5,202 first fix bar 523
First rotating bar 524 first aids in 525 first wheel body 526 of rotating bar
First guide pillar, 527 first set square, 528 first slide plate 511
512 lower slope section of upward slope section, 513 first guide wheel 5231
5,111 first roller of cylinder, 514 rotating roller 533
5211 movable cloth expanding device 55 of the 3rd skid resistant course of folder cloth contiguous block 534
The 3rd belt 553 of 3rd the 3rd driven pulley 552 of drivewheel 551
554 fixing end of loading plate, 5541 movable end 5542
Adjustment 5543 adjustment bolt 5544 of rotation slot.
Specific embodiment
In order to technical scheme is explained further, the present invention is explained in detail below by specific embodiment State.
Fig. 1 to Figure 27 is referred to, present invention is disclosed a kind of layout machine, which includes organic frame and is arranged at sending in frame Cloth apparatus 1, cloth unfolding device 2 and plaiting device 4;
The cloth-feeding device 1 includes the first fabric guide roll 11, the first feed preparation unit roller 12, jockey pulley 13 and the first draw-out roller 14, First fabric guide roll 11, the first feed preparation unit roller 12 are parallel with the first draw-out roller 14 and are set in turn in frame 10, described first Feed preparation unit roller 12 drives rotation, 13 two ends of the jockey pulley to be articulated in 14 liang of the first draw-out roller by driving arm 31 by a motor 15 End;Correspondence cloth is conveyed with trend jockey pulley 13 by the first feed preparation unit roller 12 by the first fabric guide roll 11, and by the first draw-out roller 14 Send;
The cloth-feeding device 1 is by being provided with rotatable jockey pulley between the first draw-out roller 14 and the first feed preparation unit roller 12 13, can avoid occurring cloth stacking between cloth-feeding device 1 and cloth unfolding device 2 or pull phenomenon, can preferably carry out work feed, exhibition Cloth action, improves the paving cloth efficiency of layout machine;When the speed of service of cloth-feeding device 1 is more than the speed of service of cloth unfolding device 2, this Power roller 13 because being moved downward with the first draw-out roller 14 as axle under the action of gravity of itself gravity and cloth, increase jockey pulley 13 with The distance between first feed preparation unit roller 12, struts cloth, to avoid the occurrence of cloth stacking phenomenon;When the speed of service of cloth-feeding device 1 Less than the speed of service of cloth unfolding device 2, the jockey pulley 13 because under the power effect pullled of cloth with the first draw-out roller 14 for axial Upper motion, reduces the distance between jockey pulley 13 and the first feed preparation unit roller 12, alleviates cloth and excessively pulls phenomenon.
The cloth-feeding device 1 is fixed the first draw-out roller 14 wherein one end in the frame 10 and is provided with the sensing jockey pulley The induction apparatuss 16 of 13 movement locus, the induction apparatuss 16 can adjust cloth-feeding device 1 or exhibition after sensing 13 movement locus of jockey pulley The speed of service of the motor of cloth apparatus 2, it is asynchronous with the speed of service for improving the separate electrical motor of cloth-feeding device 1 or cloth unfolding device 2 Problem.
The output shaft of the motor 15 of the cloth-feeding device 1 is provided with one first drivewheel 151, first drivewheel 151 drive the first feed preparation unit roller 12 to rotate by one first belt 152, can smoothly drive cloth to convey.
The skid resistant course of one layer of increase frictional force is wound on first feed preparation unit roller 12 of the cloth-feeding device 1;Described first The skid resistant course of one layer of increase frictional force is wound on draw-out roller 14, can increase cloth and the first feed preparation unit roller 12 or the first draw-out roller 14 it Between frictional force so that 1 work feed action of cloth-feeding device is more smooth.
First fabric guide roll 11 of the cloth-feeding device 1 is welded with radian bow 111 upward;For strutting cloth Material, is conducive to ensuing spread action.
The cloth-feeding device 1 also includes a first roller bar 17, and the first roller bar 17 is arranged at the frame 10 Above and positioned between the first fabric guide roll 11 and the first feed preparation unit roller 12;Two groups of hand of spiral phases are wound with the first roller bar 17 The first anti-spiral rubber circle 171;The both ends of the first roller bar 17 and the first feed preparation unit roller 12 are provided with the first transmission skin Band 172;The first roller bar 17 of the rotation effectively can be opened up by two groups of first contrary spiral rubber circles 171 of the hand of spiral The fold of plain cloth material, it is convenient after spread action, improve layout machine paving cloth efficiency;And first driving belt 172 are wound in 8-shaped on first roller bar 17 and the first feed preparation unit roller 12 so that first roller bar 17 and the first feed preparation unit roller 12 Rotation direction is conversely, be more beneficial for spread action.
The cloth unfolding device 2 included cloth rewinder roll 21, movable cloth pressing roller 22, the second fabric guide roll 23, cloth supply roller 24 and two groups The contrary spread drive mechanism 25 of traffic direction;The frame 10 has fixed biside plate 2101, and the cloth supply roller 24 is located at Between biside plate 2101, and by a motor-driven rotation;The biside plate 2101 is located on the inside of cloth supply roller 24 and is installed with one respectively Riser 2102, the cloth rewinder roll 21 of crossing are fixed on riser 2102 described in two and are be arranged in parallel with cloth supply roller 24;The biside plate 2101 are located on the outside of cloth supply roller 24 the first pivot connecting plate 220, one end pivot of the second pivot connecting plate 230 by articulated part with semicircular arc Connect, second fabric guide roll 23 is fixed between first pivot connecting plate 220, the other end of the second pivot connecting plate 230 and ring is across putting cloth On the inside of roller 24;The 3rd pivot connecting plate 240, the activity pressure are movably set with first pivot connecting plate 220, the second pivot connecting plate 230 Cloth rewinder roll 22 is fixed on two the 3rd pivot connecting plates 240, and is located at below cloth rewinder roll 21;The spread drive mechanism 25 is arranged at frame On 10 1 platforms, it be arranged in parallel from the path of 22 to the second fabric guide roll 23 of movable cloth pressing roller and with cloth supply roller 24 positioned at cloth, Each spread drive mechanism 25 includes the second drivewheel 251, the second driven pulley 252, the second belt 253 and drives second actively The driving motor 254 that wheel 251 is rotated;Correspondence cloth passed through cloth rewinder roll 21 and movable cloth pressing roller 22, through spread drive mechanism 25 Abundant spread is carried out, is guided to cloth supply roller 24 by the second fabric guide roll 23 and is carried out paving cloth into plaiting device by cloth supply roller 24.
When cloth passed through cloth rewinder roll 21, and tug is pushed up by movable cloth pressing roller 22 so that cloth is contacted with spread drive mechanism 25; Belt movement through spread drive mechanism 25 can smooth the fold of cloth again, can carry out spread action to cloth so as to two The cloth that side flattens completely is guided to cloth supply roller 24 by the second fabric guide roll 23 and carries out paving cloth into plaiting device by cloth supply roller 24; The cloth unfolding device 2 is additionally arranged spread drive mechanism 25, can effectively flatten the fold of cloth so that later stage cloth cutting and splicing It is smooth.
Vertical cylinder 255 is evenly distributed with second belt, 253 outer ring surface of the cloth unfolding device 2, it is described vertical 255 lateral surface of cylinder is arc surface, smoothly can be contacted with cloth, it is to avoid abrasion cloth;And the spread drive mechanism 25 has There is the knob of adjusted operating speed, spread intensity can be adjusted by the speed of service of adjustment spread drive mechanism 25.
An extension 2201, the extension 2201 are extended with the middle part of first pivot connecting plate 220 of the cloth unfolding device 2 The handle 2202 parallel with cloth supply roller 24 and tabletting 2203 are provided with, the tabletting 2203 extends through section 2201 and has and side plate 2101 parallel vertical pieces 2204, the vertical piece 2204 are locked on extension 2201 by bolt part near 2203 one end of tabletting Go up and the bolt part between the vertical piece 2204 and extension 2201 is arranged with spring, 2204 other end of the vertical piece is opened up There is a groove 2205, the correspondence groove 2205 of the side plate 2101 is provided with a projection;By clamp lever 2202 and tabletting 2203, The groove 2205 of the vertical piece 2204 can deviate from projection restriction, you can rotate the first pivot connecting plate 220, the second pivot connecting plate 230, when Not clamp lever 2202 and tabletting 2203, the elastic force of the spring between the vertical piece 2204 and extension 2201 can make groove 2205 are fitted close with projection, it is to avoid the first pivot connecting plate 220, the second pivot connecting plate 230 are rotated;And the 3rd pivot connecting plate 240 with Adjustment structure is provided between first pivot connecting plate 220, the second pivot connecting plate 230, the adjustment structure is included and is opened in institute State through hole on the first pivot connecting plate 220, the second pivot connecting plate 230, the adjustment tank 2401 being opened on the 3rd pivot connecting plate 240 and Locking part 2402,240 end of the 3rd pivot connecting plate are fixed on the first pivot connecting plate 220, the second pivot joint by a locking part 2402 Plate 230, and be fixed on the first pivot connecting plate 220, the second pivot connecting plate 230 through adjustment tank 2401 by another locking part 2402 Through hole, rotatable 3rd pivot connecting plate 240 is adjusting the 3rd pivot connecting plate 240 and the first pivot connecting plate 220, the folder of the second pivot connecting plate 230 Angle, by the contact area for adjusting the adjustable cloth of angle and spread drive mechanism 25, adjusts dialling for spread drive mechanism 25 Cloth amount.
On first pivot connecting plate 220 of the cloth unfolding device 2, the second pivot connecting plate 230 respectively with the 4th pivot connecting plate 250 1 End pivot joint, 250 other end of the 4th pivot connecting plate is respectively by fixed structure interlocking in the first pivot connecting plate 220, the second pivot connecting plate 230, folder cloth bar 26 is installed between described two the 4th pivot connecting plates 250, the folder cloth bar 26 is with the cloth supply roller 24 mutually to rolling over; The fixed structure include take shape in 250 end of the 4th pivot connecting plate fixed plate 2501, take shape in the first pivot connecting plate 220, Fixed seat 2301 on two pivot connecting plates 230, and bolt 2502, the fixed plate 2501 with fixed seat 2301 against setting, it is described Fixed plate 2501 offers the first strip grooves 2503, and the first strip grooves 2503 of correspondence of the fixed seat 2301 offer screwed hole 2302, the bolt 2502 fixes spiral shell in first strip grooves 2503 and activity is locked on screwed hole 2302, described Bolt 2502 is located at and spring 2504 is arranged between nuts and fixed plate 2501;When cloth is smooth type, frictional force compares It is little, therefore a folder cloth bar 26 is set, cloth smoothly can be transported to plaiting device 4;And the adjustable folder cloth bar of fixed structure with Elastic pressure between cloth supply roller, with the cloth using different-thickness or type, practicality is high;And folder cloth bar 26 is additionally arranged, When carrying out putting cloth after smooth cloth flattening, the folder cloth bar 26 can push down put cloth, to the traction of cloth conveying direction, Can be effectively improved causes cloth improve paving cloth effect according to the problem of predetermined direction conveying because cloth is smooth and frictional force is little Rate.
The skid resistant course of one layer of increase frictional force is wound on the cloth supply roller 24 of the cloth unfolding device 2;The folder cloth bar 26 First skid resistant course 261 of one layer of increase frictional force of upper apart windings;So that cloth during spread with cloth supply roller 24, folder cloth bar 26 are more fully contacted, and further prevent cloth from transporting process and skidding occur, and the paving cloth process for making is more smooth.
The cloth unfolding device 2 also includes one second roller rod 27, and second roller rod 27 is arranged at the biside plate Between 2101 and below cloth supply roller 24;Two groups of second contrary spirals of the hand of spiral are wound with second roller rod 27 Rubber ring 271;Second roller rod 27 is provided with the second driving belt 272 with least one end of cloth supply roller 24;Rotate Cloth supply roller 24 drives second roller rod 27 to rotate by the second driving belt 272, and cloth is conveyed by the cloth supply roller 24 for rotating To the second roller rod 27, then plaiting device 4 is delivered to by the second roller rod 27, cloth can be avoided to be wound on cloth supply roller 24, and Guide effect can be played;And the pleat of cloth can be effectively flattened by two groups of second contrary spiral rubber circles 271 of the hand of spiral Wrinkle, it is convenient after spread action, improve layout machine paving cloth efficiency;And second driving belt 272 is wound in On two roller rods 27 and cloth supply roller 24 so that the second roller rod 27 and the rotating in same direction of cloth supply roller 24, spread action is more beneficial for.
Layout machine of the present invention also includes an abat-vent, the abat-vent 3 include cloth beam 31, fixing roller 32 and Keep out the wind cloth 33;The cloth beam 31, fixing roller 32 are set in parallel in frame 10, and fixing roller 32 is located at below cloth beam 31, 33 two ends of cloth of keeping out the wind are individually fixed in cloth beam 31 and fixing roller 32, the cloth unfolding device of the cloth 33 positioned at layout machine that keep out the wind 2 plaiting device gone out at cloth to layout machine enters Bu Chu;The abat-vent 3 is arranged at going out for the cloth unfolding device 2 of layout machine Plaiting device at cloth to layout machine enters Bu Chu, can play windproof effect so that after cloth spread, it is to avoid wind and cloth Swing, heave, cloth is steadily conveyed, improve paving cloth efficiency.
The cloth beam 31 of the abat-vent 3 is respectively arranged at two ends with the first driven gear 311, first driven tooth Wheel 311 is connected with one first driving gear 313 by the first chain 312, and first driving gear 313 is driven by a motor It is dynamic;The frame 10 offers vertical slide rail 3110, and the fixing roller 32 is fixed on plaiting device, on the plaiting device 4 It is provided with all right one way or the other pulley 3301 moved on slide rail 3110;The frame 10 is provided with second near 3110 upper and lower ends of slide rail Driven gear 314, is connected with the second chain 315 between the second driven gear 314 described in two;It is described positioned at 3110 upper end of slide rail Second driven gear 314 and the first driven gear 311 are arranged on same driven gear shaft 316;Set on two pulley 3301 A connecting piece 3302 is equipped with, the connection sheet 3302 has a prolongation piece 3303 that can be planted in 315 gap of the second chain, described Extend piece 3303 T fonts are formed with connection sheet 3302.
The abat-vent 3 is by arranging the first driven gear being driven by the first driving gear 313 on cloth beam 31 311, drive the cloth beam 31 to rotate, the cloth that keeps out the wind can be pullled at any time so that the cloth that keeps out the wind constantly keeps tight state, improve effect of keeping out the wind Really.During layout machine paving cloth, cloth stacks as high constantly rises, and plaiting device is constantly up moved, and is fixed on and controls Fixing roller 32 on device also can be moved therewith upwards;Therefore, slide rail 3110 is provided with frame 10 and is fixed on and control dress The pulley 3301 put, the height of convenient adjustment fixing roller 32;And the second driven gear 314 and second is provided with frame 10 Chain 315, the pulley 3301 are provided with the connection sheet 3302 being connected with the second chain 315, second driven gear 314 and first Driven gear 311 is fixed on same driven gear shaft 316, when the first driving gear 313 of Motor drive, can drive the first chain Bar 312 is moved and is rotated so as to the first driven gear 311, you can is driven cloth beam 31 to rotate retracting and is kept out the wind cloth 33;Can drive simultaneously Second driven gear 314 is rotated, and then drives the second chain 315 to move, so the first chain 312 can be same with the second chain 315 Step motion;When i.e. fixing roller 32 is moved upwards, the cloth beam 31 can furl the unnecessary cloth 33 that keeps out the wind simultaneously, play adjust automatically drawing The cloth 33 that keeps out the wind is pulled, 33 tight state of cloth of keeping out the wind is kept, windproof effect is improved;The present invention can provide the effect of keeping out the wind in paving cloth whole process, Improve paving cloth efficiency.
The plaiting device 4 includes swing cloth mechanism 41 and presser 42, and the swing cloth mechanism 41 is in two pressers Paving cloth is moved back and forth between 42;The swing cloth mechanism 41 includes the two L-type blocks 411 being symmetrically articulated in frame 10, and institute The kink 412 for stating L-type block 411 is oppositely arranged, and corresponding cloth is layed in paving cloth through the space two kinks 412 On platform;The presser 42 includes cloth pressing roller 421, two traces 422, and described in two, 422 one end of trace difference is parallel It is articulated on fixing bracket body 420, and the other end fixes the cloth pressing roller 421;The swing cloth mechanism 41 is transported to a presser 42 It is dynamic, L-type block 411 of 421 pushing tow of the cloth pressing roller near cloth pressing roller 421, and pushing tow cloth is to the L-type away from cloth pressing roller 421 The kink 412 of block 411 is folded, and cloth pressing roller 421 pushes down cloth folding portion, completes cloth folding action.
The swing cloth mechanism 41 of the plaiting device 4 moves to a presser 42, and 421 pushing tow of the cloth pressing roller is near compress The L-type block 411 of roller 421, and pushing tow cloth folded to the kink 412 of the L-type block 411 away from cloth pressing roller 421, and compress Roller 421 pushes down cloth folding portion, can push down the bending part of cloth, i.e. the swing cloth mechanism 41 completes cloth one end and folds and move And reset, two L-type blocks 411 reset therewith motion, and the cloth pressing roller 421 can push down cloth folding position;It is described to control machine Structure 41 moves to another presser 42, also can push down cloth folding position in the same old way, make spread cloth smooth, improves paving cloth effect Rate.
Horizontal slide rail 4201 and movement locus groove 4202, institute are offered on the fixing bracket body 420 of the plaiting device 4 State trace 422 and include fix bar 423, rotating bar 424, auxiliary rotating bar 425,423 one end of the fix bar and the pressure Cloth rewinder roll 421 is fixed, the other end respectively with rotating bar 424, auxiliary 425 one end pivot joint of rotating bar, 424 other end of the rotating bar sets It is equipped with a wheel body 426 that can be moved on horizontal slide rail 4201, and be provided with the middle part of the rotating bar 424 can be in movement locus groove The guide pillar 427 of motion in 4202;Auxiliary 425 other end of rotating bar is articulated on a set square 428, the rotating bar 424 On wheel body 426 quantity be two, the wheel body 426 is also articulated on the set square 428;The two of the L-type block 411 End lower section is articulated with a slide plate 413 respectively, and 413 top surface of the slide plate is slideway;The fix bar 423 is provided with can be sliding on slideway Dynamic guide wheel 4231;413 end of the slide plate is articulated with the roller 414 that can be moved on paving cloth platform, 413 end of the slide plate Gravity by itself and roller 414 is downward-sloping all the time, when swing cloth mechanism 41 is near presser 42, the fix bar 423 On guide wheel 4231 can be moved along the slideway of slide plate 413 upwards, the fixing roller 21 can smoothly push the L near cloth pressing roller 421 open Type block 411, and pushing tow cloth folded to the kink 412 of the L-type block 411 away from cloth pressing roller 421, and cloth pressing roller 421 is pressed Firmly cloth folding portion, can push down the bending part of cloth, and the rotating bar 424, auxiliary rotating bar 425 are moved with cloth pressing roller 421, And cloth pressing roller 421 is remained in perpendicular, and any horizontal displacement is not produced, as swing cloth mechanism 41 is moved, can Be plugged on the kink 412 of L-type block 411, can level push down cloth in kink 412, make spread cloth smooth, improve paving Cloth efficiency.
421 bottom surface of the cloth pressing roller of the plaiting device 4 is provided with one layer of second skid resistant course 4211, can increase cloth with pressure Frictional force between cloth rewinder roll 4211 so that cloth is difficult to slide, improves paving cloth effect.
The fixing bracket body 420 of the plaiting device 4 is fixed on paving cloth platform by attachment structure activity;It is adjustable The distance between presser 42 and swing cloth mechanism 41, to adjust cloth paving cloth length, increase the practicality of layout machine.
The swing cloth mechanism 41 of the plaiting device 4 can pass through to arrange the pulley 3301 at two ends and move on slide rail 3110, can The position of convenient adjustment swing cloth mechanism 41, during layout machine paving cloth, cloth stacks as high constantly rises, swing cloth mechanism 41 Constantly can up move, improve paving cloth efficiency.
Another kind modified model plaiting device of the invention 5 includes the first swing cloth mechanism 51 and the first presser 52, described First swing cloth mechanism 51 includes folder cloth structure 53, cutting structure 54, and the folder cloth structure 4 includes parallel in frame 10 Folder fabric swatch 531, folder cloth rewinder roll 532, correspondence cloth section through it is described folder cloth rewinder roll 532 and press from both sides fabric swatch 531 folder cloth gap Suppress on folder fabric swatch 531;The cutting structure 54 includes a sliding rail 541 and be arrangeding in parallel with folder cloth rewinder roll 532 The cutting knife 542 moved on sliding rail 541 by Motor drive;First presser 52 includes the first cloth pressing roller 521st, two first trace 522,522 one end of the first trace described in two is parallel respectively to be articulated on the first fixing bracket body 520, and The other end fixes first cloth pressing roller 521;First swing cloth mechanism 51 is moved to the first presser 52, first pressure Cloth rewinder roll 521 pushes down the cloth section on folder fabric swatch 531, and first swing cloth mechanism 51 is moved away from presser 1, described First cloth pressing roller 521 pushes down cloth section on paving cloth platform, and first swing cloth mechanism 51 spreads cloth length needed for moving to, and drives Dynamic cutting knife 542 cuts cloth, completes to spread cloth action;
When cloth section is through the folder cloth gap folder cloth rewinder roll 532 and folder fabric swatch 531 and cloth is held on the folder cloth rewinder roll Between 532 and folder fabric swatch 531, then the first swing cloth mechanism 51 is moved to the first presser 52, and first cloth pressing roller 521 is pressed The cloth section being firmly located on folder fabric swatch 531, first swing cloth mechanism 51 are moved away from the first presser 52, and described first Folder fabric swatch 531 below cloth pressing roller 521 is withdrawn, and first cloth pressing roller 521 can push down cloth section on paving cloth platform, institute Paving cloth length needed for the first swing cloth mechanism 51 is moved to is stated, drives cutting knife 542 to cut cloth, complete to spread cloth action;The folder Cloth rewinder roll 532 and folder fabric swatch 531 can clamp the paving cloth initiating terminal of cloth, and the paving cloth initiating terminal of cloth is paid the first cloth pressing roller 521 Push down, and the folder cloth rewinder roll 532 and folder fabric swatch 531 can clamp the paving cloth clearing end of cloth after paving one layer of cloth of cloth, make to be spread Cloth it is smooth and cut it is smooth, improve paving cloth efficiency.
First level slide rail is offered on first fixing bracket body 520 of the modified model plaiting device of layout machine of the present invention 5201 and the first movement locus groove 5202, first trace 522 include the first fix bar 523, the first rotating bar 524, First auxiliary rotating bar 525, described first fix bar, 523 one end fixed with first cloth pressing roller 521, and the other end is respectively with the One rotating bar 524, first aids in 525 one end pivot joint of rotating bar, and 524 other end of the first rotating bar is provided with one can be in first The first wheel body 526 moved on horizontal slide rail 5201, and be provided with the middle part of first rotating bar 524 can be in the first movement locus First guide pillar 527 of motion in groove 5202;First auxiliary, 525 other end of rotating bar is articulated on one first set square 528, The quantity of the first wheel body 526 in first rotating bar 524 is two, and first wheel body 526 is also articulated in described first On set square 528;10 two ends of the frame are articulated with one first slide plate 511 respectively, and first slide plate 511 has a upward slope section 512 and a lower slope section 513, first for can sliding on upward slope section 512, lower slope section 513 is provided with first fix bar 523 Guide wheel 5231;In the frame 10 above the pivot points of the first slide plate 511 and positioned at upward slope section 512 and lower slope section 513 The cylinder 5111 for limiting 511 rotational angle of the first slide plate is convexly equipped with angle;First cloth pressing roller 521 relies on the first guide wheel 5231 move upwards in upward slope section 512, and move near 513 junction of upward slope section 512 and lower slope section, first slide plate 511 Because 51 motion active force of the first swing cloth mechanism is rotated with pivot points, first guide wheel 5231 is moveable to lower slope section On 513, moved on folder fabric swatch 531 therewith;511 rotational angle of the first slide plate can be limited because being provided with cylinder 5111, and it is described Angle between upward slope section 512 and lower slope section 513 is more than or equal to 90 and is less than 180 °, can avoid 511 rotational angle of the first slide plate It is excessive and cannot reset;And 511 end of the first slide plate is articulated with the first roller 514 that can be moved on paving cloth platform;Institute State 511 end of the first slide plate be articulated with can on paving cloth platform the first roller 514 that move, 511 end of the first slide plate according to It is downward-sloping all the time with the gravity of the first roller 514 by itself, the first cloth pressing roller 521 can be promoted vertically movable easily;When first Swing cloth mechanism 51 near the first presser 52 when, the first guide wheel 5231 in first fix bar 523 can be along the first slide plate 511 Slide plate move upwards, the fixing roller 21 push down folder fabric swatch on cloth, first rotating bar 524, first auxiliary rotate Bar 525 is moved with the first cloth pressing roller 521, and the first cloth pressing roller 521 is remained in perpendicular, does not produce any water Prosposition is moved, and as 51 return movement of the first swing cloth mechanism, the folder fabric swatch 32 are withdrawn, first cloth pressing roller 521 pushes down cloth On paving cloth platform, and the paving cloth that the folder cloth rewinder roll 532 can clamp cloth after paving one layer of cloth of cloth with folder fabric swatch 531 terminates End, makes spread cloth smooth and cuts smooth, raising paving cloth efficiency.
The modified model plaiting device also includes one and is arranged at rotating roller in frame 10 and parallel with folder cloth rewinder roll 532 533, the folder cloth rewinder roll 532 is fixed in rotating roller 533 by multiple folder cloth contiguous blocks 534, and the rotating roller 533 is by a motor Drive around its own axis rotation, drive folder cloth rewinder roll 532 to rotate upwardly and downwardly, folder cloth rewinder roll 532 is can adjust in the folder cloth of folder fabric swatch 531 Gap, folder cloth effect are more preferable.
First cloth pressing roller, 521 bottom surface of the modified model plaiting device is provided with one layer of the 3rd skid resistant course 5211, can increase Plus the frictional force between cloth and the first cloth pressing roller 5211 so that cloth is difficult to slide, and improves paving cloth effect.
First fixing bracket body 520 of the modified model plaiting device is fixed on paving cloth platform by attachment structure activity On;Adjustable the distance between first presser 52 and the first swing cloth mechanism 51, to adjust cloth paving cloth length, increase paving cloth The practicality of machine.
The modified model plaiting device also includes a movable cloth expanding device 55, and the movable cloth expanding device 55 is arranged at machine On 10 1 platform of frame, positioned at cloth from 2 cloth supply roller of cloth unfolding device to the path for pressing from both sides cloth rewinder roll 532, each movable cloth expanding device 55 Include the 3rd drivewheel 551, the 3rd driven pulley 552, the 3rd belt 553 and drive the driving that the 3rd drivewheel 551 is rotated electric Machine;The movable cloth expanding device 55 is movably set in frame 10 by a loading plate 554, the 3rd drivewheel the 551, the 3rd Driven pulley 552 is articulated on loading plate 554, the loading plate 554 have be fixed in frame 10 fixing end 5541, and not with The movable end 5542 of the connection of frame 10, and loading plate 554 offers an adjustment rotation slot 5543 near fixing end 5541 and lock sets Adjustment bolt 5544 in adjustment rotation slot 5543, when the width of cloth is narrow, rotatable activity cloth expanding device 55 is leaned on Nearly cloth, can flexible setting activity cloth expanding device 55, reach abundant spread effect.And the belt that also reclines on the loading plate 554 Medial surface arranges limiting plate 545, it is ensured that belt smoothly operates.
First swing cloth mechanism 51 of the modified model plaiting device 5 can pass through the pulley 3301 for arranging two ends in slide rail 3110 Upper motion, can conveniently adjust the position of the first swing cloth mechanism 51, during layout machine paving cloth, on cloth stacks as high is continuous Rise, the first swing cloth mechanism 51 also constantly up can be moved, improve paving cloth efficiency.
The product form and style of above-described embodiment and accompanying drawing the non-limiting present invention, any art it is common Appropriate change or modification that technical staff is done to which, all should be regarded as the patent category without departing from the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of with the paving smooth layout machine of cloth, it is characterised in that:Comprising organic frame and the cloth-feeding device being arranged in frame, Cloth unfolding device and plaiting device, the cloth unfolding device include and are set in parallel in the movable cloth pressing roller of frame, cloth supply roller and two groups The contrary spread drive mechanism of traffic direction;The movable cloth pressing roller is located at cloth from the path of cloth-feeding device to cloth supply roller; The spread drive mechanism is arranged on one platform of frame, positioned at cloth from the path of movable cloth pressing roller to cloth supply roller, each Spread drive mechanism includes the second drivewheel, the second driven pulley, the second belt and drives the driving motor of drivewheel rotation;Institute State plaiting device and include the first swing cloth mechanism and the first presser;First swing cloth mechanism includes folder cloth structure, cuts out Cut structure, the folder cloth structure includes parallel folder fabric swatch in frame, folder cloth rewinder roll, correspondence cloth section passes through the folder Suppress on folder fabric swatch in folder cloth gap between cloth rewinder roll and folder fabric swatch;The cutting structure is included one and is be arranged in parallel with folder cloth rewinder roll Sliding rail and a cutting knife moved on sliding rail by Motor drive;First presser includes the first pressure Cloth rewinder roll, two first traces, first trace one end described in two is parallel respectively to be articulated on the first fixing bracket body, and the other end is solid Fixed first cloth pressing roller;First swing cloth mechanism is moved to the first presser, and first cloth pressing roller is pushed down positioned at folder Cloth section on fabric swatch, first swing cloth mechanism are moved away from the first presser, and first cloth pressing roller pushes down cloth On paving cloth platform, first swing cloth mechanism spreads cloth length needed for moving to section, drives cutting knife to cut cloth, completes paving Cloth action.
2. the layout machine for having paving cloth smooth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plaiting device also includes work Dynamic cloth expanding device, the movable cloth expanding device are arranged on one platform of frame, positioned at cloth from the cloth supply roller of cloth unfolding device to pendulum On the path of cloth apparatus, the movable cloth expanding device includes the 3rd drivewheel, the 3rd driven pulley, the 3rd belt and drives actively The motor that wheel is rotated;The movable cloth expanding device is movably set in frame by a loading plate, the 3rd drivewheel, 3rd driven pulley is articulated on loading plate, and the loading plate is had the fixing end that is fixed in frame and is not connected with frame Movable end, and the adjustment bolt that loading plate offers an adjustment rotation slot and is locked in adjustment rotation slot near fixing end.
3. the layout machine for having paving cloth smooth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the second belt outer ring surface Even that vertical cylinder is distributed with, the vertical posts outside is arc surface, and the spread drive mechanism has adjustable running The knob of speed.
4. the layout machine for having paving cloth smooth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cloth supply roller two ends are articulated with two First pivot connecting plate of semicircular arc, the second pivot connecting plate, are movably set with the 3rd pivot joint on first pivot connecting plate, the second pivot connecting plate Plate, the movable cloth pressing roller are fixed between two the 3rd pivot connecting plates;First pivot connecting plate, the second pivot connecting plate are articulated with one respectively 4th pivot connecting plate, is fixedly installed folder cloth bar between the 4th pivot connecting plate described in two, the folder cloth bar and cloth supply roller mutually to rolling over and It is arranged at correspondence cloth to put on cloth path.
5. the layout machine for having paving cloth smooth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:First roller bar, institute are included also State first roller bar to be arranged in the frame and be located between the first fabric guide roll and the first feed preparation unit roller, on the first roller bar It is wound with two groups of contrary spiral rubber circles of the hand of spiral.
CN201510311555.2A 2014-10-18 2014-10-18 Cloth spreading machine capable of laying cloth flatly Active CN105016132B (en)

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CN103991750B (en) * 2014-05-27 2016-05-18 苏州比阳特服装设备有限公司 The cloth-pressing device of tentering machine
CN204211248U (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-03-18 蔡忠溪 A kind of novel layout machine

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CN104444559B (en) 2015-08-05
CN104960973B (en) 2016-11-09
CN104444559A (en) 2015-03-25
CN104960973A (en) 2015-10-07
CN105016132A (en) 2015-11-04

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