CN104444559B - Layout machine - Google Patents
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- CN104444559B CN104444559B CN201410560388.0A CN201410560388A CN104444559B CN 104444559 B CN104444559 B CN 104444559B CN 201410560388 A CN201410560388 A CN 201410560388A CN 104444559 B CN104444559 B CN 104444559B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of layout machine, it includes frame and is arranged at frame upper cloth feeding device, cloth unfolding device and plaiting device, and described cloth unfolding device includes the contrary spread transmission device of the movable cloth pressing roller, cloth supply roller and the two groups of service directions that are set in parallel in frame; Described movable cloth pressing roller is positioned at cloth from cloth-feeding device to the path of cloth supply roller; Described spread transmission device is arranged on frame one platform, is positioned at cloth from movable cloth pressing roller to the path of cloth supply roller, the driving motor that each spread transmission device includes driving wheel, flower wheel, the second belt and drives driving wheel to rotate; By said structure, the paving cloth efficiency of layout machine of the present invention is high and paving cloth effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of layout machine, refer in particular to and a kind ofly spread the effective layout machine of cloth.
Background technology
Layout machine as the important spread laying up instrument of textile industry, for textile industry saves a large amount of manpowers; The cloth of rolling is mainly laid on board by layout machine, recycles other machinery and the cloth of tiling is carried out cutting reprocessing.
Layout machine mainly comprises the plaiting device of the work feed cradle device of a placement yardage roll, the cloth-feeding device transporting cloth, the cloth unfolding device sprawling cloth and tiling flipe material; Existing layout machine is rotated by work feed cradle device and releases cloth, and cloth is through cloth-feeding device traction to cloth unfolding device, and the mutual rolling cloth pressing roller to rolling over being beneficial to cloth unfolding device is smooth by cloth presser, and clamping enters plaiting device after drawing carries out the action of paving cloth.
Existing layout machine has following shortcoming:
1, the cloth-feeding device of existing layout machine and cloth unfolding device are driven by independently motor respectively, and so both running velocitys are just difficult to reach synchronized operation; If the running velocity of cloth-feeding device is greater than the running velocity of cloth unfolding device, between stream oriented device, namely there is the stacking phenomenon of cloth; If the running velocity of cloth-feeding device is less than the running velocity of cloth unfolding device, between stream oriented device, namely occur that phenomenon pullled by cloth; No matter be occur that cloth is stacking or pull phenomenon to be all unfavorable for that cloth unfolding device carries out spread action, effectively cannot flatten the fold of cloth, affect cutting and the splicing of later stage cloth.
2, the cloth unfolding device of existing layout machine is smooth by cloth presser by the mutual rolling cloth pressing roller to rolling in frame, and clamping enters plaiting device after drawing; But cloth is through mutually carrying out spread action to the cloth pressing roller of rolling over, and cloth compares unfairness, usually there will be buckling phenomena, and when the later stage cuts, due to the impact of fold, cause the cloth edge unfairness cut out, and when cloth splices, pattern etc. also therefore cannot to upper; And be mutually be fixedly installed to the cloth pressing roller of rolling over, the gap the leftover of bolt of cloth is not easy through two cloth pressing rollers, also fix can not adjust because of two cloth pressing rollers, cannot be applicable to the cloth of different-thickness, practicality is poor.
3, the cloth unfolding device of existing layout machine is when sprawling cloth smoother, and this cloth friction force is little, easily waves, when spread completes, cloth can not carry cloth according to predetermined direction, reappears buckling phenomena during cloth paving cloth, relatively unfairness, impact paving cloth efficiency.
4, existing layout machine is when cloth unfolding device puts cloth to plaiting device, because cloth supply roller is in rotary state, cloth just may be wound on cloth supply roller, and cloth can not carry cloth according to predetermined direction, plaiting device cannot be carried out smoothly and carry out paving cloth, impact paving cloth efficiency.
5, existing layout machine is generally in large factory building, and wind is larger, and cloth in course of conveying, can be swung by wind, heave, cloth can not be carried reposefully after spread, impact paving cloth efficiency.
6, existing layout machine is when cloth spreads cloth back and forth, cloth folding cannot be pushed down because of the characteristic of cloth by two ends, cloth folding position is easily swelled, cloth sliding phenomenon will be there is, make spread cloth unfairness, when the later stage cuts, due to the irregular impact of cloth, cause the cloth edge unfairness cut out.
7, existing paving mode for cloth is mainly divided into unidirectional stone and two-way stone two kinds; One, unidirectional type paving cloth, this paving cloth mode be cloth all face up or reverse side upwards, be that individual layer one is towards upper paving cloth form; Two, reversible paving cloth, reversible paving cloth spreads cloth also known as folding back and forth, it is launched by cloth positive and negative alternate, forms relative with face, the inner and inner relative form in face between layers, and it can be divided into again zig-zag type two-way paving cloth and cut two-way paving cloth two kinds of modes of reversing.But on unidirectional type paving mode for cloth, often spreading one deck cloth all needs clamping cloth section to paving cloth initiating terminal, then lay cloth expect needed for the paving cloth clearing end that cuts, repeat to operate, till having spread; Cloth was all originally be wound on work beam, so cloth section generally all can up or down swell, cloth sliding phenomenon will occur, make spread cloth unfairness, when cutting, due to the irregular impact of cloth, cause the cloth edge unfairness cut out, paving cloth efficiency is poor.
In view of this, the design people does not attain perfect caused many disappearances and inconvenience in said structure design, and deeply conceives, and active research improvement has a fling at and development and Design goes out this case.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of layout machine, its paving cloth efficiency is high and paving cloth effect is good.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present invention is:
A kind of layout machine, it includes frame and is arranged at frame upper cloth feeding device, cloth unfolding device and plaiting device, and described cloth unfolding device includes the contrary spread transmission device of the movable cloth pressing roller, cloth supply roller and the two groups of service directions that are set in parallel in frame; Described movable cloth pressing roller is positioned at cloth from cloth-feeding device to the path of cloth supply roller; Described spread transmission device is arranged on frame one platform, is positioned at cloth from movable cloth pressing roller to the path of cloth supply roller, the driving motor that each spread transmission device includes the second driving wheel, the second flower wheel, the second belt and drives driving wheel to rotate.
Described second belt outer ring surface is evenly distributed with vertical cylinder, and described vertical posts outside is arc surface, and described spread transmission device has the knob of adjusted operating speed.
Described cloth supply roller two ends are articulated with the first pivot connecting plate, second pivot connecting plate of two semicircular arc, described first pivot connecting plate, the second pivot connecting plate are movably set with the 3rd pivot connecting plate, and described movable cloth pressing roller is fixed between two the 3rd pivot connecting plates; Described first pivot connecting plate, the second pivot connecting plate are articulated with two the 4th pivot connecting plates, and described 4th pivot connecting plate is fixedly installed folder cloth bar, and described folder cloth bar and cloth supply roller are put on cloth path rolling over and being arranged at corresponding cloth mutually.
Described cloth-feeding device includes the first fabric guide roll, the first feed preparation unit roller, jockey pulley and the first draw-out roller; described first fabric guide roll, the first feed preparation unit roller are parallel with the first draw-out roller and be set in turn in frame; described first feed preparation unit roller is by a motor-driven rotation, and described jockey pulley two ends are articulated in the first draw-out roller two ends by driving arm; Corresponding cloth, by the first fabric guide roll, is carried by the first feed preparation unit roller band trend jockey pulley, and is sent by the first draw-out roller.
Described layout machine also includes a wind shield, and described wind shield includes work beam, stationary roll and the cloth that keeps out the wind; Described work beam, stationary roll are set in parallel in frame, and stationary roll is positioned at below work beam, described in cloth two ends of keeping out the wind be individually fixed in work beam and stationary roll, described in keep out the wind cloth be positioned at cloth unfolding device go out cloth place to layout machine plaiting device enter Bu Chu.
Described frame both sides offer vertical slide rail, and described plaiting device two ends are provided with the pulley that can move on slide rail; Described frame is provided with the second driven gear near the upper and lower two ends of slide rail, is connected with the second chain described in two between the second driven gear; Described pulley is provided with a connecting piece, and described connecting strap has a prolongation sheet can planted in the second chain interspace.
Described plaiting device includes cloth swinging mechanism and presser, and described cloth swinging mechanism moves back and forth paving cloth between two pressers; Described cloth swinging mechanism includes two symmetries and is articulated in L-type block in frame, and the kink of described L-type block is oppositely arranged, and corresponding cloth is layed on cloth platform through the space two kinks; Described presser includes cloth pressing roller, two traces, and trace one end described in two is parallel to be respectively articulated on fixing bracket body, and the other end fixes described cloth pressing roller; Described cloth swinging mechanism moves to a presser, and described cloth pressing roller pushing tow is near the L-type block of cloth pressing roller, and pushing tow cloth is folding to the kink of the L-type block away from cloth pressing roller, and cloth pressing roller pushes down cloth folding portion, completes cloth folding action.
Described plaiting device includes the first cloth swinging mechanism and the first presser; Described first cloth swinging mechanism includes folder cloth structure, cutting structure, and described folder cloth structure includes the parallel folder fabric swatch be located in frame, folder cloth rewinder roll, and corresponding cloth section is suppressed on folder fabric swatch through the folder cloth gap described folder cloth rewinder roll and folder fabric swatch; Described cutting structure includes one and drives by motor the cutting knife moved on sliding rail with the sliding rail and that be arranged in parallel of folder cloth rewinder roll; Described first presser includes the first cloth pressing roller, two first traces, and first trace one end described in two is parallel to be respectively articulated on the first fixing bracket body, and the other end fixes described first cloth pressing roller; Described first cloth swinging mechanism moves to the first presser, described first cloth pressing roller pushes down the cloth section be positioned on folder fabric swatch, described first cloth swinging mechanism moves away from the first presser, described first cloth pressing roller pushes down cloth section on paving cloth platform, described first cloth swinging mechanism moves to required paving cloth length, drive cutting knife to cut cloth, complete the action of paving cloth.
Described plaiting device also includes movable cloth expanding device, described movable spread organization establishes is on frame one platform, be positioned at the cloth supply roller of cloth from cloth unfolding device to the path of plaiting device, the drive motor that described movable cloth expanding device includes the second driving wheel, the second flower wheel, the 3rd belt and drives driving wheel to rotate; Described movable cloth expanding device is movably set in frame by a loading plate, described second driving wheel, the second flower wheel are articulated on loading plate, described loading plate has the fixed end be fixed in frame and the movable end be not connected with frame, and loading plate offers an adjustment rotation slot near fixed end and is locked on the adjustment bolt in adjustment rotation slot.
Described layout machine also includes first roller bar, described roller rod is arranged in described frame, described roller rod to be arranged in described frame and between the first fabric guide roll and the first feed preparation unit roller, described roller rod to be wound with the spiral rubber circle that two groups of hand of spirals are contrary.
After adopting said structure; layout machine of the present invention passes movable cloth pressing roller when cloth and is pulled by movable cloth pressing roller top; cloth is contacted with spread transmission device; the fold of cloth can be smoothed again through the belt movement of spread transmission device; spread action can be carried out to cloth, make the cloth flattened completely to both sides guide to cloth supply roller by fabric guide roll and enter plaiting device by cloth supply roller and carry out paving cloth; The cloth unfolding device of layout machine of the present invention has set up two groups of spread transmission devices, effectively can flatten the fold of cloth, makes later stage cloth cutting and splices smooth.Paving cloth efficiency high and paving cloth effect is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of layout machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the cloth-feeding device of layout machine of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic side view of the cloth-feeding device of layout machine of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the cloth unfolding device of layout machine of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is rotation first pivot connecting plate of the cloth unfolding device of layout machine of the present invention, the structural representation of the second pivot connecting plate;
Fig. 6 is the schematic side view of the cloth unfolding device of layout machine of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the spread transmission device of the cloth unfolding device of layout machine of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the first pivot connecting plate, the second pivot connecting plate stationary state schematic diagram of the cloth unfolding device of layout machine of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the first pivot connecting plate, the second pivot connecting plate rotary state schematic diagram of the cloth unfolding device of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the 4th pivot connecting plate rotary state schematic diagram of the cloth unfolding device of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the partial enlarged drawing of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of wind shield in conjunction with cloth unfolding device and plaiting device of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the wind shield of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the schematic side view of the wind shield of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the plaiting device of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the schematic side view of the plaiting device of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the cloth swinging mechanism of the plaiting device of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 18 is the partial exploded view of the cloth swinging mechanism of the plaiting device of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 19 be layout machine of the present invention the structural representation of presser;
Figure 20 be layout machine of the present invention paving cloth process schematic;
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the another kind of improved type plaiting device embodiment of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the improved type plaiting device of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 23 is the schematic side view of the improved type plaiting device of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 24 is the structural representation of the cloth swinging mechanism of the improved type plaiting device of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 25 is the structural representation of the presser of the improved type plaiting device of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 26 is the structural representation of the movable cloth expanding device of the improved type plaiting device of layout machine of the present invention;
Figure 27 is the paving cloth process schematic of the improved type plaiting device of layout machine of the present invention.
Primary symbols explanation
Frame 10 cloth-feeding device 11 first fabric guide roll 11
First feed preparation unit roller 12 jockey pulley 13 first draw-out roller 14
Motor 15 inductor 16 first driving wheel 151
First belt 152 bow 111 first roller bar 17
First spiral rubber circle 171 first drive belt 172
Cloth unfolding device 2 crosses the movable cloth pressing roller 22 of cloth rewinder roll 21
Second fabric guide roll 23 cloth supply roller 24 spread transmission device 25
Side plate 2101 riser 2,102 first pivot connecting plate 220
Second pivot connecting plate 230 the 3rd pivot connecting plate 240 second driving wheel 251
Second flower wheel 252 second belt 253 driving motor 254
Vertical cylinder 255 extension 2201 handle 2202
Compressing tablet 2203 vertical piece 2204 groove 2205
Adjustment tank 2401 locking part 2402 the 4th pivot connecting plate 250
Folder cloth bar 26 adapter plate 2501 permanent seat 2301
Rectangular groove 2503 tapped bore 2302 of bolt 2,502 first
Spring 2,504 first skid resistant course 261 second roller rod 27
Second spiral rubber circle 271 second drive belt 272
Wind shield 3 work beam 31 stationary roll 32
Keep out the wind cloth 33 first driven gear 311 first chain 312
First driving gear 313 slide rail 3110 pulley 3301
Second driven gear 314 second chain 315 driven gear shaft 316
Connecting strap 3302 extends sheet 3303
Plaiting device 4 cloth swinging mechanism 41 presser 42
L-type block 411 kink 412 cloth pressing roller 421
Trace 422 fixing bracket body 420 horizontal slide rail 4201
Path of motion groove 4202 fixed link 423 dwang 424
Auxiliary rotary bar 425 wheel body 426 guide pillar 427
Set square 428 slide plate 413 guide wheel 4231
Roller 414 second skid resistant course 4211
Improved type plaiting device 5 first cloth swinging mechanism 51 first presser 52
Folder cloth structure 53 cutting structure 54 presss from both sides fabric swatch 531
Folder cloth rewinder roll 532 sliding rail 541 cutting knife 542
First cloth pressing roller 521 first trace 522 first fixing bracket body 520
First horizontal slide rail 5,201 first path of motion groove 5,202 first fixed link 523
First dwang 524 first auxiliary rotary bar 525 first wheel body 526
First guide pillar 527 first set square 528 first slide plate 511
Upward slope section 512 lower slope section 513 first guide wheel 5231
Cylinder 5,111 first roller 514 live-rollers 533
The movable cloth expanding device 55 of folder cloth contiguous block 534 the 3rd skid resistant course 5211
Second driving wheel 551 second flower wheel 552 the 3rd belt 553
Loading plate 554 fixed end 5541 movable end 5542
Adjustment rotation slot 5543 adjusts bolt 5544.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to explain technical scheme of the present invention further, below by specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Figure 27, present invention is disclosed a kind of layout machine, it includes frame and is arranged at frame upper cloth feeding device 1, cloth unfolding device 2 and plaiting device 4;
Described cloth-feeding device 1 includes the first fabric guide roll 11, first feed preparation unit roller 12, jockey pulley 13 and the first draw-out roller 14; described first fabric guide roll 11, first feed preparation unit roller 12 is parallel with the first draw-out roller 14 and be set in turn in frame 10; described first feed preparation unit roller 12 drives rotation by a motor 15, and described jockey pulley 13 two ends are articulated in the first draw-out roller 14 two ends by driving arm 31; Corresponding cloth, by the first fabric guide roll 11, is with trend jockey pulley 13 to carry by the first feed preparation unit roller 12, and is sent by the first draw-out roller 14;
Described cloth-feeding device 1 by being provided with rotating jockey pulley 13 between the first draw-out roller 14 and the first feed preparation unit roller 12, can avoid between cloth-feeding device 1 and cloth unfolding device 2, occur that cloth is stacking or pull phenomenon, work feed, spread action can be carried out better, improve the paving cloth efficiency of layout machine; When the running velocity of cloth-feeding device 1 is greater than the running velocity of cloth unfolding device 2, this jockey pulley 13 because of under the Action of Gravity Field of self gravity and cloth with the first draw-out roller 14 for axle moves downward, increase the distance between jockey pulley 13 and the first feed preparation unit roller 12, strut cloth, to avoid occurring the stacking phenomenon of cloth; When the running velocity of cloth-feeding device 1 is less than the running velocity of cloth unfolding device 2, this jockey pulley 13 because of under the power effect of pullling of cloth with the first draw-out roller 14 for axially to move, reduce the distance between jockey pulley 13 and the first feed preparation unit roller 12, alleviate cloth and excessively pull phenomenon.
Described cloth-feeding device 1 is fixed the first draw-out roller 14 in described frame 10 and is wherein provided with the inductor 16 responding to described jockey pulley 13 path of motion in an end, described inductor 16 senses the running velocity of the motor of adjustable cloth-feeding device 1 or cloth unfolding device 2 after jockey pulley 13 path of motion, with the nonsynchronous problem of the running velocity of the separate electrical motor improving cloth-feeding device 1 or cloth unfolding device 2.
The output shaft of the described motor 15 of described cloth-feeding device 1 is provided with one first driving wheel 151, and described first driving wheel 151 drives the first feed preparation unit roller 12 to rotate by one first belt 152, can cloth be driven smoothly to carry.
Described first feed preparation unit roller 12 of described cloth-feeding device 1 is wound around the skid resistant course that one deck increases friction force; Described first draw-out roller 14 is wound around one deck and increases the skid resistant course of friction force, the friction force between cloth and the first feed preparation unit roller 12 or the first draw-out roller 14 can be increased, make the action of cloth-feeding device 1 work feed more smooth and easy.
Described first fabric guide roll 11 of described cloth-feeding device 1 is welded with radian bow 111 upward; For strutting cloth, be conducive to ensuing spread action.
Described cloth-feeding device 1 also includes a first roller bar 17, and described first roller bar 17 to be arranged in described frame 10 and between the first fabric guide roll 11 and the first feed preparation unit roller 12; Described first roller bar 17 is wound with the first spiral rubber circle 171 that two groups of hand of spirals are contrary; The both ends of described first roller bar 17 and the first feed preparation unit roller 12 are provided with the first drive belt 172; The first roller bar 17 of described rotation can flatten the fold of cloth effectively by the first spiral rubber circle 171 that two groups of hand of spirals are contrary, and the spread action after convenient, improves the paving cloth efficiency of layout machine; And described first drive belt 172 is wound on first roller bar 17 and the first feed preparation unit roller 12 in 8-shaped, makes the direction of rotation of first roller bar 17 and the first feed preparation unit roller 12, is more conducive to spread action.
Described cloth unfolding device 2 included the contrary spread transmission device 25 of cloth rewinder roll 21, movable cloth pressing roller 22, second fabric guide roll 23, cloth supply roller 24 and two groups of service directions; Described frame 10 has fixing biside plate 2101, and described cloth supply roller 24 is located between biside plate 2101, and by a motor-driven rotation; Described biside plate 2101 is positioned at inside cloth supply roller 24 and is installed with a riser 2102 respectively, and described cloth rewinder roll 21 of crossing to be fixed on riser 2102 described in two and to be arranged in parallel with cloth supply roller 24; Described biside plate 2101 is positioned at one end pivot joint by the first pivot connecting plate 220, second pivot connecting plate 230 of articulated part and semicircular arc outside cloth supply roller 24, fix described second fabric guide roll 23 between the other end of described first pivot connecting plate 220, second pivot connecting plate 230 and ring across inside cloth supply roller 24; Described first pivot connecting plate 220, second pivot connecting plate 230 is movably set with the 3rd pivot connecting plate 240, and described movable cloth pressing roller 22 is fixed on two the 3rd pivot connecting plates 240, and is positioned at below cloth rewinder roll 21; Described spread transmission device 25 is arranged on frame 10 1 platform, being positioned at cloth from the path of movable cloth pressing roller 22 to the second fabric guide roll 23 be arranged in parallel with cloth supply roller 24, the driving motor 254 that each spread transmission device 25 includes the second driving wheel 251, second flower wheel 252, second belt 253 and drives the second driving wheel 251 to rotate; Corresponding cloth passed cloth rewinder roll 21 and movable cloth pressing roller 22, carries out abundant spread, guide to cloth supply roller 24 and enter plaiting device by cloth supply roller 24 carry out paving cloth by the second fabric guide roll 23 through spread transmission device 25.
When cloth passed cloth rewinder roll 21, and pulled by movable cloth pressing roller 22 top, cloth is contacted with spread transmission device 25; The fold of cloth can be smoothed again through the belt movement of spread transmission device 25, spread action can be carried out to cloth, make the cloth flattened completely to both sides guide to cloth supply roller 24 by the second fabric guide roll 23 and enter plaiting device by cloth supply roller 24 and carry out paving cloth; Described cloth unfolding device 2 has set up spread transmission device 25, effectively can flatten the fold of cloth, makes later stage cloth cutting and splices smooth.
Described second belt 253 outer ring surface of described cloth unfolding device 2 is evenly distributed with vertical cylinder 255, and described vertical cylinder 255 lateral surface is arc surface, can contact with cloth smoothly, avoids the cloth that weares and teares; And described spread transmission device 25 has the knob of adjusted operating speed, the running velocity by adjustment spread transmission device 25 adjusts spread intensity.
An extension 2201 is extended with in the middle part of described first pivot connecting plate 220 of described cloth unfolding device 2, described extension 2201 is provided with the handle 2202 parallel with cloth supply roller 24 and compressing tablet 2203, described compressing tablet 2203 passes extension 2201 and has the vertical piece 2204 parallel with side plate 2101, described vertical piece 2204 is locked on by bolt part near compressing tablet 2203 one end on extension 2201 and bolt part between described vertical piece 2204 and extension 2201 is arranged with spring, described vertical piece 2204 other end offers a groove 2205, the corresponding groove 2205 of described side plate 2101 is provided with a projection, by clamp lever 2202 and compressing tablet 2203, the groove 2205 of described vertical piece 2204 can deviate from projection restriction, i.e. rotatable first pivot connecting plate 220, second pivot connecting plate 230, when not clamp lever 2202 and compressing tablet 2203, the elastic force of the spring between described vertical piece 2204 and extension 2201 can make groove 2205 and projection closely cooperate, and avoids the first pivot connecting plate 220, second pivot connecting plate 230 to rotate, and described 3rd pivot connecting plate 240 and described first pivot connecting plate 220, adjust structure is provided with between second pivot connecting plate 230, described adjust structure includes and is opened in described first pivot connecting plate 220, through hole on second pivot connecting plate 230, be opened in the adjustment tank 2401 on described 3rd pivot connecting plate 240 and locking part 2402, described 3rd pivot connecting plate 240 end is fixed on the first pivot connecting plate 220 by a locking part 2402, second pivot connecting plate 230, and be fixed on the first pivot connecting plate 220 by another locking part 2402 through adjustment tank 2401, through hole on second pivot connecting plate 230, rotatable 3rd pivot connecting plate 240 is to adjust the 3rd pivot connecting plate 240 and the first pivot connecting plate 220, the angle of the second pivot connecting plate 230, by adjusting the area of contact of angle adjustable cloth and spread transmission device 25, what adjust spread transmission device 25 dials cloth amount.
On described first pivot connecting plate 220, second pivot connecting plate 230 of described cloth unfolding device 2 respectively with the 4th pivot connecting plate 250 one end pivot joint, described 4th pivot connecting plate 250 other end respectively by fixed sturcture interlocking in the first pivot connecting plate 220, second pivot connecting plate 230, be installed with folder cloth bar 26 between described two the 4th pivot connecting plates 250, described folder cloth bar 26 and described cloth supply roller 24 are mutually to rolling, described fixed sturcture includes the adapter plate 2501 taking shape in the 4th pivot connecting plate 250 end, take shape in the first pivot connecting plate 220, permanent seat 2301 on second pivot connecting plate 230, and bolt 2502, described adapter plate 2501 and permanent seat 2301 are against setting, described adapter plate 2501 offers the first rectangular groove 2503, the corresponding first rectangular groove 2503 of described permanent seat 2301 offers tapped bore 2302, described bolt 2502 is fixed spiral shell and to be located on described first rectangular groove 2503 and active lock is fixed on tapped bore 2302, described bolt 2502 is arranged with spring 2504 between nuts and adapter plate 2501, when cloth is smooth type, friction force is smaller, therefore arranges a folder cloth bar 26, cloth smoothly can be transported to plaiting device 4, and the elastic pressure between fixed sturcture adjustable folder cloth bar and cloth supply roller, to use the cloth of different-thickness or type, practicality is high, and set up folder cloth bar 26, when carrying out putting cloth after smooth cloth flattens, described folder cloth bar 26 can push down put cloth, to the traction of cloth throughput direction, can effectively improve because cloth is smooth and friction force is little and cause cloth according to the problem of predetermined direction conveying, can not improve paving cloth efficiency.
The described cloth supply roller 24 of described cloth unfolding device 2 is wound around the skid resistant course that one deck increases friction force; On described folder cloth bar 26, apart windings one deck increases the first skid resistant course 261 of friction force; Make cloth in spread process with cloth supply roller 24, press from both sides cloth bar 26 and more fully contact, prevent cloth process of transporting from occurring skidding further, the paving cloth process made is more smooth and easy.
Described cloth unfolding device 2 also includes one second roller rod 27, and described second roller rod 27 to be arranged between described biside plate 2101 and to be positioned at below cloth supply roller 24; Described second roller rod 27 is wound with the second spiral rubber circle 271 that two groups of hand of spirals are contrary; Described second roller rod 27 is provided with the second drive belt 272 with at least one end of cloth supply roller 24; The cloth supply roller 24 rotated drives described second roller rod 27 to rotate by the second drive belt 272, cloth is transported to roller rod 27 by the cloth supply roller 24 rotated, be delivered to plaiting device 4 by roller rod 27 again, cloth roll can be avoided to be around on cloth supply roller 24, can directional tagging be played again; And effectively can flatten the fold of cloth by the second spiral rubber circle 271 that two groups of hand of spirals are contrary, the spread action after convenient, improve the paving cloth efficiency of layout machine; And described second drive belt 272 is wound in the second roller rod 27 with on cloth supply roller 24, makes the second roller rod 27 and the rotating in same direction of cloth supply roller 24, is more conducive to spread action.
Layout machine of the present invention also includes a wind shield, and described wind shield 3 includes work beam 31, stationary roll 32 and the cloth 33 that keeps out the wind; Described work beam 31, stationary roll 32 are set in parallel in frame 10, and stationary roll 32 is positioned at below work beam 31, described cloth 33 two ends of keeping out the wind are individually fixed in work beam 31 and stationary roll 32, described in keep out the wind cloth 33 be positioned at the cloth unfolding device 2 of layout machine go out cloth place to layout machine plaiting device enter Bu Chu; Described wind shield 3 be arranged at the cloth unfolding device 2 of layout machine go out cloth place to layout machine plaiting device enter Bu Chu, can windproof effect be played, after making cloth spread, avoid wind and cloth to swing, heave, cloth is steadily carried, improve paving cloth efficiency.
Described work beam 31 two ends of described wind shield 3 are respectively equipped with the first driven gear 311, and described first driven gear 311 is in transmission connection by the first chain 312 and one first driving gear 313, and described first driving gear 313 is driven by a motor; Described frame 10 offers vertical slide rail 3110, and described stationary roll 32 is fixed on plaiting device, described plaiting device 4 is provided with the pulley 3301 of all right one way or the other motion on slide rail 3110; Described frame 10 is provided with the second driven gear 314 near slide rail about 3110 two ends, is connected with the second chain 315 described in two between the second driven gear 314; Described be positioned at slide rail 3110 upper end the second driven gear 314 and the first driven gear 311 be arranged on same driven gear shaft 316; Described two pulleys 3301 are provided with a connecting piece 3302, and described connecting strap 3302 has a prolongation sheet 3303 can planted in the second chain 315 gap, and described prolongation sheet 3303 forms T font with connecting strap 3302.
Described wind shield 3, by arranging on work beam 31 by the first driven gear 311 of the first driving gear 313 transmission, drives this work beam 31 to rotate, can pull the cloth that keeps out the wind at any time, and the cloth that makes to keep out the wind keeps tight state constantly, improves windproof effect.When in layout machine paving cloth process, cloth stacks as high constantly rises, and plaiting device constantly up moves, and be fixed on stationary roll 32 on plaiting device also can upward movement thereupon; Therefore, frame 10 is provided with slide rail 3110 and is fixed on the pulley 3301 on plaiting device, the height of convenient adjustment stationary roll 32; And in frame 10, be provided with the second driven gear 314 and the second chain 315, this pulley 3301 is provided with the connecting strap 3302 be connected with the second chain 315, this second driven gear 314 and the first driven gear 311 are fixed on same driven gear shaft 316, when motor drives the first driving gear 313, the first chain 312 can be driven to move thus the first driven gear 311 rotates, work beam 31 can be driven to rotate retracting and to keep out the wind cloth 33; The second driven gear 314 can be driven to rotate simultaneously, and then drive the second chain 315 to move, so the first chain 312 and the second chain 315 can be synchronized with the movement; Namely during stationary roll 32 upward movement, this work beam 31 can furl the unnecessary cloth 33 that keeps out the wind simultaneously, plays adjustment automatically and pulls the cloth 33 that keeps out the wind, keep keeping out the wind the tight state of cloth 33, improve windproof effect; The present invention can provide in paving cloth whole process the effect of keeping out the wind, and improves paving cloth efficiency.
Described plaiting device 4 includes cloth swinging mechanism 41 and presser 42, and described cloth swinging mechanism 41 moves back and forth paving cloth between two pressers 42; Described cloth swinging mechanism 41 includes two symmetries and is articulated in L-type block 411 in frame 10, and the kink 412 of described L-type block 411 is oppositely arranged, and corresponding cloth is layed on cloth platform through the space two kinks 412; Described presser 42 includes cloth pressing roller 421, two trace 422, and trace 422 one end described in two is parallel to be respectively articulated on fixing bracket body 420, and the other end fixes described cloth pressing roller 421; Described cloth swinging mechanism 41 moves to a presser 42, described cloth pressing roller 421 pushing tow is near the L-type block 411 of cloth pressing roller 421, and pushing tow cloth is folding to the kink 412 of the L-type block 411 away from cloth pressing roller 421, and cloth pressing roller 421 pushes down cloth folding portion, completes cloth folding action.
The cloth swinging mechanism 41 of described plaiting device 4 moves to a presser 42, described cloth pressing roller 421 pushing tow is near the L-type block 411 of cloth pressing roller 421, and pushing tow cloth is folding to the kink 412 of the L-type block 411 away from cloth pressing roller 421, and cloth pressing roller 421 pushes down cloth folding portion, the bending part of cloth can be pushed down, namely this cloth swinging mechanism 41 completes cloth one end and folds and move and reset, and two L-type blocks 411 reset thereupon moving, and this cloth pressing roller 421 can push down cloth folding position; Described cloth swinging mechanism 41 moves to another presser 42, also can push down cloth folding position in the same old way, makes spread cloth smooth, improves paving cloth efficiency.
The described fixing bracket body 420 of described plaiting device 4 offers horizontal slide rail 4201 and path of motion groove 4202, described trace 422 includes fixed link 423, dwang 424, auxiliary rotary bar 425, described fixed link 423 one end and described cloth pressing roller 421 are fixed, the other end respectively with dwang 424, auxiliary rotary bar 425 one end pivot joint, described dwang 424 other end is provided with a wheel body 426 that can move on horizontal slide rail 4201, and is provided with the guide pillar 427 that can move in path of motion groove 4202 in the middle part of described dwang 424, described auxiliary rotary bar 425 other end is articulated on a set square 428, and the quantity of the wheel body 426 on described dwang 424 is two, and described wheel body 426 is also articulated on described set square 428, be articulated with a slide plate 413 below the two ends of described L-type block 411 respectively, described slide plate 413 end face is slideway, described fixed link 423 is provided with the guide wheel 4231 that can slide on slideway, described slide plate 413 end is articulated with the roller 414 that can move on paving cloth platform, described slide plate 413 end relies on self downward-sloping all the time with the gravity of roller 414, when cloth swinging mechanism 41 is near presser 42, guide wheel 4231 on this fixed link 423 can along the slideway upward movement of slide plate 413, described stationary roll 21 can push the L-type block 411 near cloth pressing roller 421 smoothly open, and pushing tow cloth is folding to the kink 412 of the L-type block 411 away from cloth pressing roller 421, and cloth pressing roller 421 pushes down cloth folding portion, the bending part of cloth can be pushed down, described dwang 424, auxiliary rotary bar 425 moves with cloth pressing roller 421, and make cloth pressing roller 421 remain in perpendicular, do not produce any horizontal displacement, along with cloth swinging mechanism 41 moves, the kink 412 of L-type block 411 can be plugged on, level can push down cloth in kink 412, make spread cloth smooth, improve paving cloth efficiency.
Described cloth pressing roller 421 bottom surface of described plaiting device 4 is provided with one deck second skid resistant course 4211, can increase the friction force between cloth and cloth pressing roller 4211, cloth is not easily slided, and improves paving cloth effect.
The described fixing bracket body 420 of described plaiting device 4 is fixed on paving cloth platform by connection structure activity; Distance between adjustable presser 42 and cloth swinging mechanism 41, to adjust cloth paving cloth length, increases the practicality of layout machine.
The cloth swinging mechanism 41 of described plaiting device 4 moves on slide rail 3110 by the pulley 3301 arranging two ends, conveniently can adjust the position of cloth swinging mechanism 41, when in layout machine paving cloth process, cloth stacks as high constantly rises, cloth swinging mechanism 41 also can constantly up move, and improves paving cloth efficiency.
The another kind of improved type plaiting device 5 of the present invention includes the first cloth swinging mechanism 51 and the first presser 52, described first cloth swinging mechanism 51 includes folder cloth structure 53, cutting structure 54, described folder cloth structure 4 includes the parallel folder fabric swatch 531 be located in frame 10, folder cloth rewinder roll 532, and corresponding cloth section is suppressed on folder fabric swatch 531 through the folder cloth gap described folder cloth rewinder roll 532 and folder fabric swatch 531; Described cutting structure 54 includes one and drives by motor the cutting knife 542 moved on sliding rail 541 with the sliding rail 541 and that be arranged in parallel of folder cloth rewinder roll 532; Described first presser 52 includes the first cloth pressing roller 521, two first trace 522, and first trace 522 one end described in two is parallel to be respectively articulated on the first fixing bracket body 520, and the other end fixes described first cloth pressing roller 521; Described first cloth swinging mechanism 51 moves to the first presser 52; described first cloth pressing roller 521 pushes down the cloth section be positioned on folder fabric swatch 531; described first cloth swinging mechanism 51 moves away from presser 1; described first cloth pressing roller 521 pushes down cloth section on paving cloth platform; described first cloth swinging mechanism 51 moves to required paving cloth length; drive cutting knife 542 to cut cloth, complete the action of paving cloth;
When cloth section through folder cloth rewinder roll 532 and folder fabric swatch 531 folder cloth gap and cloth clamp be held in this folder cloth rewinder roll 532 and folder fabric swatch 531 between, then the first cloth swinging mechanism 51 moves to the first presser 52, described first cloth pressing roller 521 pushes down the cloth section be positioned on folder fabric swatch 531, described first cloth swinging mechanism 51 moves away from the first presser 52, folder fabric swatch 531 below described first cloth pressing roller 521 is withdrawn, described first cloth pressing roller 521 can push down cloth section on paving cloth platform, described first cloth swinging mechanism 51 moves to required paving cloth length, cutting knife 542 is driven to cut cloth, complete the action of paving cloth, described folder cloth rewinder roll 532 and folder fabric swatch 531 can clamp the paving cloth initiating terminal of cloth, the paving cloth initiating terminal of cloth is paid the first cloth pressing roller 521 push down, and described folder cloth rewinder roll 532 and folder fabric swatch 531 can clamp the paving cloth clearing end of cloth after paving cloth one deck cloth, make spread cloth smooth and cut smooth, improving paving cloth efficiency.
Described first fixing bracket body 520 of the improved type plaiting device of layout machine of the present invention offers the first horizontal slide rail 5201 and the first path of motion groove 5202, described first trace 522 includes the first fixed link 523, first dwang 524, first auxiliary rotary bar 525, described first fixed link 523 one end and described first cloth pressing roller 521 are fixed, the other end respectively with the first dwang 524, first auxiliary rotary bar 525 one end pivot joint, described first dwang 524 other end is provided with first wheel body 526 that can move on the first horizontal slide rail 5201, and in the middle part of described first dwang 524, be provided with first guide pillar 527 that can move in the first path of motion groove 5202, described first auxiliary rotary bar 525 other end is articulated on one first set square 528, and the quantity of the first wheel body 526 on described first dwang 524 is two, and described first wheel body 526 is also articulated on described first set square 528, described frame 10 two ends are articulated with one first slide plate 511 respectively, and described first slide plate 511 has upward slope section 512 and a lower slope section 513, described first fixed link 523 are provided with first guide wheel 5231 that can slide on upward slope section 512, lower slope section 513, the cylinder 5111 that upward slope section 512 and lower slope section 513 angle are convexly equipped with restriction first slide plate 511 rotational angle is positioned at above the pivot points described frame 10 being positioned at the first slide plate 511, described first cloth pressing roller 521 relies on the first guide wheel 5231 in upward slope section 512 upward movement, and motion is near upward slope section 512 and lower slope section 513 junction, described first slide plate 511 is because the first cloth swinging mechanism 51 motion application force rotates with pivot points, namely described first guide wheel 5231 is moveable on lower slope section 513, moves on folder fabric swatch 531 thereupon, can limit the first slide plate 511 rotational angle because being provided with cylinder 5111, and the angle between described upward slope section 512 and lower slope section 513 is more than or equal to 90 and is less than 180 °, the first slide plate 511 rotational angle can be avoided excessive and cannot reset, and described first slide plate 511 end is articulated with first roller 514 that can move on paving cloth platform, described first slide plate 511 end is articulated with first roller 514 that can move on paving cloth platform, and described first slide plate 511 end relies on self downward-sloping all the time with the gravity of the first roller 514, can promote the first cloth pressing roller 521 vertical motion easily, when the first cloth swinging mechanism 51 is near the first presser 52, the first guide wheel 5231 on this first fixed link 523 can along the slide plate upward movement of the first slide plate 511, described stationary roll 21 pushes down the cloth on folder fabric swatch, described first dwang 524, first auxiliary rotary bar 525 moves with the first cloth pressing roller 521, and make the first cloth pressing roller 521 remain in perpendicular, do not produce any horizontal displacement, along with the first cloth swinging mechanism 51 return movement, described folder fabric swatch 32 is withdrawn, described first cloth pressing roller 521 pushes down cloth on paving cloth platform, and described folder cloth rewinder roll 532 and folder fabric swatch 531 can clamp the paving cloth clearing end of cloth after paving cloth one deck cloth, make spread cloth smooth and cut smooth, improve paving cloth efficiency.
Described improved type plaiting device also includes one and is arranged at live-rollers 533 in frame 10 and parallel with folder cloth rewinder roll 532, described folder cloth rewinder roll 532 is fixed on live-rollers 533 by multiple folder cloth contiguous block 534, described live-rollers 533 is driven around himself axis rotation by a motor, folder cloth rewinder roll about 532 is driven to rotate, adjustable folder cloth rewinder roll 532, in the folder cloth gap of folder fabric swatch 531, presss from both sides cloth better effects if.
Described first cloth pressing roller 521 bottom surface of described improved type plaiting device is provided with one deck the 3rd skid resistant course 5211, can increase the friction force between cloth and the first cloth pressing roller 5211, cloth is not easily slided, and improves paving cloth effect.
Described first fixing bracket body 520 of described improved type plaiting device is fixed on paving cloth platform by connection structure activity; Distance between adjustable first presser 52 and the first cloth swinging mechanism 51, to adjust cloth paving cloth length, increases the practicality of layout machine.
Described improved type plaiting device also includes a movable cloth expanding device 55, described movable cloth expanding device 55 is arranged on frame 10 1 platform, be positioned at cloth from cloth unfolding device 2 cloth supply roller to the path pressing from both sides cloth rewinder roll 532, the drive motor that each movable cloth expanding device 55 includes the second driving wheel 551, second flower wheel 552, the 3rd belt 553 and drives the second driving wheel 551 to rotate, described movable cloth expanding device 55 is movably set in frame 10 by a loading plate 554, described second driving wheel 551, second flower wheel 552 is articulated on loading plate 554, described loading plate 554 has the fixed end 5541 be fixed in frame 10, and the movable end 5542 be not connected with frame 10, and loading plate 554 offers an adjustment rotation slot 5543 near fixed end 5541 and is locked on the adjustment bolt 5544 in adjustment rotation slot 5543, when the width of cloth is narrow, rotatable movable cloth expanding device 55 is near cloth, movable cloth expanding device 55 can be set flexibly, reach abundant spread effect.And belt medial surface that described loading plate 554 also reclines arranges positioning plate 545, can ensure that belt operates smoothly.
First cloth swinging mechanism 51 of described improved type plaiting device 5 moves on slide rail 3110 by the pulley 3301 arranging two ends, conveniently can adjust the position of cloth swinging mechanism 51, when in layout machine paving cloth process, cloth stacks as high constantly rises, cloth swinging mechanism 51 also can constantly up move, and improves paving cloth efficiency.
Above-described embodiment and accompanying drawing non-limiting product form of the present invention and style, any person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, to its suitable change done or modification, all should be considered as not departing from patent category of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a layout machine, it is characterized in that: include frame and be arranged at frame upper cloth feeding device, cloth unfolding device and plaiting device, described cloth unfolding device includes the contrary spread transmission device of the movable cloth pressing roller, cloth supply roller and the two groups of service directions that are set in parallel in frame; Described movable cloth pressing roller is positioned at cloth from cloth-feeding device to the path of cloth supply roller; Described spread transmission device is arranged on frame one platform, is positioned at cloth from movable cloth pressing roller to the path of cloth supply roller, the driving motor that each spread transmission device includes the second driving wheel, the second flower wheel, the second belt and drives driving wheel to rotate; Described cloth-feeding device includes the first fabric guide roll, the first feed preparation unit roller, jockey pulley and the first draw-out roller; described first fabric guide roll, the first feed preparation unit roller are parallel with the first draw-out roller and be set in turn in frame; described first feed preparation unit roller is by a motor-driven rotation, and described jockey pulley two ends are articulated in the first draw-out roller two ends by driving arm; Corresponding cloth, by the first fabric guide roll, is carried by the first feed preparation unit roller band trend jockey pulley, and is sent by the first draw-out roller.
2. layout machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described second belt outer ring surface is evenly distributed with vertical cylinder, and described vertical posts outside is arc surface, and described spread transmission device has the knob of adjusted operating speed.
3. layout machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cloth supply roller two ends are articulated with the first pivot connecting plate, second pivot connecting plate of two semicircular arc, described first pivot connecting plate, the second pivot connecting plate are movably set with the 3rd pivot connecting plate, described movable cloth pressing roller is fixed between two the 3rd pivot connecting plates; Described first pivot connecting plate, the second pivot connecting plate are articulated with two the 4th pivot connecting plates, and described 4th pivot connecting plate is fixedly installed folder cloth bar, and described folder cloth bar and cloth supply roller are put on cloth path rolling over and being arranged at corresponding cloth mutually.
4. layout machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also include first roller bar, described roller rod is arranged in described frame, described roller rod to be arranged in described frame and between the first fabric guide roll and the first feed preparation unit roller, described roller rod to be wound with the spiral rubber circle that two groups of hand of spirals are contrary.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510311555.2A CN105016132B (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | Cloth spreading machine capable of laying cloth flatly |
| CN201510311614.6A CN104960973B (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | There is the layout machine of windproof effect |
| CN201410560388.0A CN104444559B (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | Layout machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410560388.0A CN104444559B (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | Layout machine |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510311614.6A Division CN104960973B (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | There is the layout machine of windproof effect |
| CN201510311555.2A Division CN105016132B (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | Cloth spreading machine capable of laying cloth flatly |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104444559A CN104444559A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104444559B true CN104444559B (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510311614.6A Active CN104960973B (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | There is the layout machine of windproof effect |
| CN201410560388.0A Active CN104444559B (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | Layout machine |
| CN201510311555.2A Active CN105016132B (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | Cloth spreading machine capable of laying cloth flatly |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510311614.6A Active CN104960973B (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | There is the layout machine of windproof effect |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510311555.2A Active CN105016132B (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | Cloth spreading machine capable of laying cloth flatly |
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- 2014-10-18 CN CN201510311614.6A patent/CN104960973B/en active Active
- 2014-10-18 CN CN201410560388.0A patent/CN104444559B/en active Active
- 2014-10-18 CN CN201510311555.2A patent/CN105016132B/en active Active
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| JPH115670A (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 1999-01-12 | Railway Technical Res Inst | Method and device for spreading work such as cloth piece of indeterminate form |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104960973B (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN105016132A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN104444559A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN105016132B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
| CN104960973A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190725 Address after: 362700 Lihui Pioneer Park, Shishi Port Avenue, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Shishi Zhuo Cheng machinery automation equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: 362700 No. 69, Chihu District 9, Xiangzhi Town, Shishi City, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Cai Zhongxi |