CN105012115A - Oral area movement function trainer - Google Patents
Oral area movement function trainer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105012115A CN105012115A CN201510518277.8A CN201510518277A CN105012115A CN 105012115 A CN105012115 A CN 105012115A CN 201510518277 A CN201510518277 A CN 201510518277A CN 105012115 A CN105012115 A CN 105012115A
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- interlock
- armshaft
- conversion equipment
- dens supporter
- equipment part
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Abstract
The invention discloses an oral area movement function trainer. According to the trainer, the mechanical kinetic energy conversion principle is utilized, the occlusion force of the mandible is linked with a pair of linkage shaft arms through double-sided occlusion pads made of hard materials, directions of the occlusion force of the maxillary bone and the occlusion force of the mandible are changed from upward and downward directions to leftward and rightward directions respectively through conversion by the linkage shaft arms, then two mouth corners are pulled outwards and backwards by a pair of radian supporting frames through the force in the leftward and rightward directions, and finally, the buccofacial muscle group force is trained while the occlusion force is trained. The trainer is used for improving existing swallowing rehabilitation and language rehabilitation training efficiency by performing simultaneous coordination training on a masticatory muscle group and a buccofacial muscle group and has the characteristics of simplicity in operation, safety in use and easiness in clinical medical and home rehabilitation popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rehabilitation material, be specifically related to a kind of mouth movements functional training equipment, belong to the mouth movements training device in dysphagia, aphasis rehabilitation training field.
Background technology
Oral structure refers to lower jaw, lip and tongue, mouth movements mainly refers to the motion of lower jaw, lip and tongue, mouth movements participates in feed, swallows and the basis of structure sound motion, and the mouth movements treatment technology started for 2000 has become the much-talked-about topic of speech therapy, Speech rehabilitation training.If the motion of the lower jaw of mouth movements, lip and tongue exists obstacle, then take food, swallow the obstacle that all to occur with the motion of structure sound, speech, language in various degree.Mouth movements treatment technology is the treatment means solving the requisite practicability and effectiveness of these obstacles.
According to Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine National survey in 2009, there is the circumstances of number just between 500 ten thousand to 1,000 ten thousand in China dysphagia patient every year.
Therefore, further investigation mouth movements treatment technology is also applied and is had huge social meaning.
At present clinically for the sports training method of lower jaw, lip, tongue:
1. Chinese patent literature lip training aids (publication number: cn 201799062u), disclosed lip training aids mainly trains lip flesh, buccinator muscle, is a kind of new technique for swallowing face muscle group functional training in rehabilitation training;
2. Chinese patent literature Lingualis rehabilitative apparatus (publication number: cn201379674y), disclosed Lingualis rehabilitative apparatus, mainly trains lingualis, and strengthening lingualis strength and tongue motility, is a kind of technology for swallowing lingualis muscle group functional training in rehabilitation training;
3. a kind of rehabilitation material (publication number: cn202982321u) of Chinese patent literature, disclosed device for rehabilitation, the main above mandibular bone that guides is engaged, and is a kind of technology for swallowing masticatory muscles muscle group functional training in rehabilitation training;
4. a kind of multifunctional oral cavity training aids (publication number: cn 203577252u) of Chinese patent literature, disclosed multifunctional oral cavity training aids, mandibular bone occlusion in main training, moving left and right tongue, is a kind of technology for swallowing lingualis in rehabilitation training, masticatory muscles muscle group functional training;
As can be seen from above-mentioned existing rehabilitation technique, the self-movement of the method for current mouth movements treatment mainly specific aim, targeting, monistic training lower jaw, lip or lingualis.Owing to swallowing structure sound generation obstacle, lower jaw, lip and tongue three self-movement and coordination exercise all go wrong often, therefore, to swallow in the rehabilitation training of rehabilitation structure sound and how the smart of the self-movement of lower jaw, lip and tongue and the coordination exercise of three, stability are combined and reaches the practical problem that optimal rehabilitation training objectives is the solution always needed clinically at present.
Summary of the invention
In order to address this problem, the present invention makes about a pair occlusal pad close up by upper mandibular bone occlusion, the motion of closing up by interlock conversion equipment drive interlock armshaft of occlusal pad, the motion of interlock armshaft is utilized to drive two distances that two corners of the mouths are being close to gingiva of being propped up people by the support that spring entangles to do angular movement of grinning after ear, subsequently, support is returned to original position under the retroaction of spring, interlock armshaft is driven to return back to original position, the process of interlock armshaft homing drives upper and lower occlusal pad to open again, reach the motion of lips, complete to this period of motion motion, by this period of motion shuttling movement, reach the strength of training lower jaw occlusion muscle group and training mouth face muscle group to improve existing a kind of invention technology of swallowing rehabilitation Speech rehabilitation training efficiency.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for achieving the above object comprises
A kind of mouth movements faculty training device, described mouth movements faculty training device, in the opening and closing process of two dens supporter 100,200, drive interlock conversion equipment 300,400, two interlock armshafts 500,600 are driven to do a kind of device of telescopic movable with the direction perpendicular with the upper and lower opening and closing direction of dens supporter (100,200) by interlock conversion equipment 300,400
Described mouth movements faculty training device, comprises the first dens supporter 100, second dens supporter 200, interlock conversion equipment Part I 300, interlock conversion equipment Part II 400, and first armshaft 500 that links, second armshaft 600 that links form,
Described mouth movements faculty training device, it is characterized in that the first dens supporter 100 is connected with interlock conversion equipment Part I 300, second dens supporter 200 is connected with interlock conversion equipment Part II 400, first interlock armshaft 500 second interlock armshaft 600 overlaps zai and links in conversion equipment Part II 400, and interlock conversion equipment Part I 300, Part II 400 are connected by connecting axle 700.
Described mouth movements faculty training device, is characterized in that, the first dens supporter 100, second dens supporter 200 opens distance and is greater than 1 centimeter.
Described mouth movements faculty training device, is characterized in that, interlock conversion equipment Part I 300 has two gradient tracks being with the vertical direction of groove 300-U1,300-U2.
Described mouth movements faculty training device, is characterized in that, has two round holes 800-1,800-2, justify on hole 800-1,800-2 and fix two springs 800-3,800-4 in the position that interlock conversion equipment Part II 400 is connected with second dens supporter 200 the right and left.
Described mouth movements faculty training device, it is characterized in that, first interlock armshaft 500, second interlock armshaft 600 is inserted in two round holes of interlock conversion equipment Part II 400, be V-arrangement 500-2 with supporting the tip portion of the corners of the mouth, 600-2, one end that first interlock armshaft 500, second interlock armshaft 600 contacts with grooved tracks 300-U1, the 300-U2 above interlock conversion equipment Part I 300 is round roller 500-1-11,600-1-11, and the first interlock armshaft 500, second interlock armshaft 600 outside is wrapped up by spring 800-3,800-4.
Owing to taking above-mentioned material and structure, mouth movements faculty training device benefit effect of the present invention is:
1. go up mandibular bone by the upper and lower two panels bite-block of occlusion, two panels bite-block closes up and drives two armshafts that link to facial rear direction traction mouth face muscle group by an interlock conversion equipment, be reached through the strength of tempering muscles of mastication and temper a mouthful exercise for face muscle group simultaneously, namely temper mandibular movement and lip movement simultaneously.
2. because the spring on interlock armshaft is arranged, interlock armshaft is made to reach the longest stretching, extension place when being engaged the bite-block later stage, the resilience strength reaction strip dynamic interlock armshaft of spring gets back to initial position, interlock armshaft is replied initial position and is driven again upper and lower occlusal pad to space out, lower jaw is forced to open, the reverse strength by mouth face muscle group drives training muscles of mastication thus, namely tempers lip movement and mandibular movement simultaneously.
3. the training strength being arranged so that the increase active exercise when each portion's interlock strength conversion of this mouth movements faculty training device of spring, namely increases strength building when muscles of mastication and the training of mouth face muscle group.
In sum, the present invention can provide a kind of training tool and make full use of the characteristic of shapes of materials selected by this instrument, in mouth movements functional recovery training process, by this training tool, the motion of lower jaw involved in mouth motion process, lip to be coordinated, a kind of invention technology of the rehabilitation training of agile and stability.It is unique that this invention has design, and technology is novel, and use safety is simple to operate, and rehabilitation efficacy is remarkable, is easy to popularization and the industrial volume production of clinical medicine and family care.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 main body figure of the present invention
Fig. 2 exploded view of the present invention
Fig. 3 front view of the present invention
Fig. 4 the present invention links the sequence of views of conversion equipment Part II, and wherein 4-A is the front view of interlock conversion equipment Part II, 4-B be interlock conversion equipment Part II left view, 4-C is the axonometric chart of interlock conversion equipment Part II
Fig. 5 is the sequence of views of invention interlock conversion equipment Part I, wherein 5-A is the front view of interlock conversion equipment Part I, 5-B be interlock conversion equipment Part I left view, 5-C is the top view of interlock conversion equipment Part I, 5-D be interlock conversion equipment Part I axonometric chart
Fig. 6 the present invention links the sequence of views of armshaft, and wherein 6-A is the front view of interlock armshaft, and 4-B is the left view of interlock armshaft, and 4-C is the axonometric chart of interlock armshaft
Fig. 7 is that the present invention links the sequence of views of armshaft pulley, and wherein, 7-A is the front view of pulley, and 7-B is the axonometric chart of pulley
Fig. 8 is the sequence of views that the present invention wraps up interlock armshaft spring, and wherein, 8-A is the front view of spring, and 8-B is the left view of spring, and 8-C is the axonometric chart of spring
Accompanying drawing illustrates labelling
Distance-100-200-H between first dens supporter-100 second dens supporter-200 first dens supporter and the second dens supporter
Groove-200-U on groove-100-U second dens supporter on first dens supporter
Interlock conversion equipment Part II-400, interlock conversion equipment Part I-300
Link first armshaft-500 link the second armshaft-600
Connect interlock conversion equipment Part I 300 to link axle-700 of conversion equipment Part II 400
Connect interlock conversion equipment Part I 300 vertical direction grooved tracks face with a slope 300-U1,300-U2 above
Connect round hole 800-1, the 800-2 above interlock conversion equipment Part II 400
Connect the spring 800-3 above interlock conversion equipment Part II 400,800-4
The round roller 500-1-11 second of first interlock armshaft one end links the round roller 600-1-11 of armshaft one end
The V-shaped rest 500-2 second of first interlock armshaft one end links the V-shaped rest 600-2 of armshaft one end
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the art personnel better understand technical solution of the present invention, below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.And; the concrete shape relevant with embodiment disclosed herein; the title that size and position are got is not approved for restriction; protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim; the embodiment of the spirit change similar with it of every this patent protection domain and approximate construction, all should be contained among the present invention.
1. the present invention is master in order to solve vitals lower jaw in mouth movements and lip, the rehabilitation training of passive movement and both coordination exercise and the supplemental training instrument designed.
2. the present invention bites two dens supporter by labial teeth, two dens supporter are diminished apart from upper and lower distance, and the design being fixed on the interlock conversion equipment on upper and lower dens supporter upper and lower two dens supporter are diminished in distance process in, drive be arranged on interlock conversion equipment on interlock armshaft with dens supporter move up and down direction becomes an angle of 90 degrees direction activity, reach upper and lower labial teeth to be in the process engaged stretching corners of the mouth muscle simultaneously and to move backward, when the armshaft that links is movable to corners of the mouth rear, the spring of the parcel interlock armshaft be fixed is compressed, when being compressed to last, recoil of spring, wrapped interlock armshaft returns back to initial position under the drive of recoil of spring, slide in the grooved tracks of the interlock armshaft top pulley of replying initial position in interlock conversion equipment Part I, make the passive exercise of interlock conversion equipment, the dens supporter connected together is driven to open during the motion of interlock conversion equipment, in this cyclic motion process, reach the effect of rehabilitation training of the simultaneous training mouth face muscle group of training muscles of mastication.
3. the maximum distance of opening of the first dens supporter 100, second dens supporter 200 is between 2-8cm as Figure 1-4,
4. the length of armshaft 500,600 of linking as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 5 is between 2-20cm.
5. vertical direction grooved tracks face with a slope 300-U1, the 300-U2 of conversion equipment Part I 300 of linking as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 5 can have the inclination of 5-10 degree, and the event trace being beneficial to interlock armshaft 500,600 has an outside angle when moving to corners of the mouth rear.
6. the armshaft 500,600 that links as Figure 1-4 is longitudinally arranged on the horizontal level of second dens supporter 200 the right and left, be conducive to the first dens supporter 100 and the second dens supporter 200 when closing up, the position of moving position when the first dens supporter 100 and the second dens supporter 200 close up of interlock armshaft 500,600, when both having closed up face, interlock armshaft 500,600 can move from the dead ahead of the left and right corners of the mouth to corners of the mouth rear.
7. the effect of spring 800-3,800-4 is when the armshaft 500,600 that links outwards extends as shown in Figure 1, the resistance that Compress Spring gives interlock armshaft certain, until last, under the drive of recoil of spring strength, interlock armshaft 500,600 bounces back, and forms the first dens supporter 100, second dens supporter 200 and circulates with interlock armshaft 500,600 and repeatedly move.
8. be operation like this when using:
Rehabilitation teacher is by upper and lower dens supporter 100, 200 are placed in patient's mouth, the groove 100-U on dens supporter, 200-U is stuck in fixing dens supporter in lower teeth, guides patient to be engaged the first dens supporter 100, second dens supporter 200, now dens supporter 100, distance between dens supporter 200 diminishes, until close up, at dens supporter 100, 200 processes of closing up, dens supporter 100, the 200 interlock conversion equipments 300 connected, 400 also with dens supporter 100, the closing movement of 200, the grooved tracks design of the vertical direction of interlock conversion equipment 300, makes the interlock armshaft 500 along concave slot sports, pulley on 600 is passive to move upward, interlock armshaft 500, 600 thus to perpendicular to dens supporter 100, the angular mobility of 200 above-below directions, namely link armshaft 500, 600 to the motion of corners of the mouth rear, due to interlock armshaft 500, spring 800-3 is enclosed with outside 600, 800-4, so as spring 800-3, 800-4 pressure is larger, interlock armshaft 500, 600 is larger to the strength at corners of the mouth rear, finally, and interlock armshaft 500, 600 at spring 800-3, bounce back under the elastic reaction of 800-4, interlock armshaft 500, 600 in retraction process, interlock armshaft 500, pulley 500-1-11 on 600, 600-1-11 is at the orbital groove 300-U1 of interlock conversion equipment Part I 300, move downward in 300-U2, now, interlock conversion equipment Part I 200, drive first dens supporter 100 of Part II 300, second dens supporter 200 spaces out, and finally completes upper and lower dental articulation and drives corners of the mouth after-drawing, and the corners of the mouth is replied and driven completing of upper lower teeth closing movement cycle.
Claims (5)
1. a mouth movements faculty training device, described mouth movements faculty training device, in the opening and closing process of two dens supporter (100,200), drive interlock conversion equipment (300,400) movable, two interlocks armshafts (500,600) are driven to do a kind of device of telescopic movable with the direction perpendicular with the upper and lower opening and closing direction of dens supporter (100,200) by the activity of interlock conversion equipment (300,400)
Described mouth movements faculty training device, comprise the first dens supporter (100), the second dens supporter (200), interlock conversion equipment Part I (300), interlock conversion equipment Part II (400), the first armshaft (500) that links, the second armshaft (600) that links form
Described mouth movements faculty training device, it is characterized in that the first dens supporter (100) is connected with interlock conversion equipment Part I (300), second dens supporter (200) is connected with interlock conversion equipment Part II (400), first interlock armshaft (500), the second interlock armshaft (600) are enclosed within interlock conversion equipment Part II (400), and interlock conversion equipment Part I (300), Part II (400) are connected by connecting axle (700).
2. mouth movements faculty training device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the first dens supporter (100), the second dens supporter (200) open distance and be greater than 1 centimeter.
3. mouth movements faculty training device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, interlock conversion equipment Part I (300) has two gradient tracks being with the vertical direction of groove (300-U1,300-U2).
4. mouth movements faculty training device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, there are two round holes (800-1,800-2) position be connected with the second dens supporter (200) in interlock conversion equipment Part II (400), and circle hole (800-1,800-2) fixes two springs (800-3,800-4).
5. mouth movements faculty training device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, first interlock armshaft (500), second interlock armshaft (600) is inserted in two round holes of interlock conversion equipment Part II (400), be V-arrangement (500-2 with supporting the p tip portion of the corners of the mouth, 600-2), first interlock armshaft (500), grooved tracks (300-U1 above second interlock armshaft (600) and interlock conversion equipment Part I (300), one end 300-U2) contacted is round roller (500-1-11, 600-1-11), first interlock armshaft (500), second interlock armshaft (600) is outside by spring (800-3, 800-4) wrap up.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510518277.8A CN105012115A (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | Oral area movement function trainer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510518277.8A CN105012115A (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | Oral area movement function trainer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105012115A true CN105012115A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510518277.8A Pending CN105012115A (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | Oral area movement function trainer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105012115A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112107457A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-22 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | Intelligent mouth opening rehabilitation device |
-
2015
- 2015-08-24 CN CN201510518277.8A patent/CN105012115A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112107457A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-22 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | Intelligent mouth opening rehabilitation device |
| CN112107457B (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2022-11-22 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | Intelligent mouth opening rehabilitation device |
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Application publication date: 20151104 |