CN105011880A - 滚桶(框)洗碗机 - Google Patents

滚桶(框)洗碗机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105011880A
CN105011880A CN201410181569.2A CN201410181569A CN105011880A CN 105011880 A CN105011880 A CN 105011880A CN 201410181569 A CN201410181569 A CN 201410181569A CN 105011880 A CN105011880 A CN 105011880A
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frame
drum
tableware
dish
water
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周伟强
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Priority to CN201410181569.2A priority Critical patent/CN105011880A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2015/000057 priority patent/WO2015165273A1/zh
Priority to US15/300,344 priority patent/US20170181598A1/en
Publication of CN105011880A publication Critical patent/CN105011880A/zh
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/26Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with movement of the crockery baskets by other means
    • A47L15/30Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with movement of the crockery baskets by other means by rotating only
    • A47L15/33Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with movement of the crockery baskets by other means by rotating only with moving baskets submerged in the cleaning fluid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/26Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with movement of the crockery baskets by other means
    • A47L15/34Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with movement of the crockery baskets by other means by lowering and lifting combined with a rotating movement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0018Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • A47L15/0021Regulation of operational steps within the washing processes, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending from the detergent nature or from the condition of the crockery
    • A47L15/0028Washing phases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4214Water supply, recirculation or discharge arrangements; Devices therefor
    • A47L15/4217Fittings for water supply, e.g. valves or plumbing means to connect to cold or warm water lines, aquastops
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4236Arrangements to sterilize or disinfect dishes or washing liquids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4244Water-level measuring or regulating arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4251Details of the casing
    • A47L15/4257Details of the loading door
    • A47L15/4259Arrangements of locking or security/safety devices for doors, e.g. door latches, switch to stop operation when door is open
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4285Water-heater arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4297Arrangements for detecting or measuring the condition of the washing water, e.g. turbidity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/46Devices for the automatic control of the different phases of cleaning ; Controlling devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/50Racks ; Baskets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2401/00Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
    • A47L2401/09Water level
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2401/00Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
    • A47L2401/12Water temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2401/00Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
    • A47L2401/26Loading door status, e.g. door latch opened or closed state
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2501/00Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
    • A47L2501/01Water supply, e.g. opening or closure of the water inlet valve
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2501/00Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
    • A47L2501/06Water heaters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2501/00Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
    • A47L2501/28Machine starting, e.g. normal start, restart after electricity cut-off or start scheduling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Abstract

本发明旨在一种滚桶(框)洗碗机,与现有的洗碗机洗涤方法完全不同,餐具的洗涤是通过驱动自由分布的餐具,使其与浸泡其的水产生相对运动从而达到清洁的目的。其特征结构包括:放置并驱动餐具的滚桶(框),包裹着滚桶(框)用于盛水的盛水桶,支承和驱动系统,控制系统等。

Description

滚桶(框)洗碗机
技术领域
本发明涉及一种滚桶(框)洗碗机,尤其是一种餐具的洗涤方法是通过驱动餐具运动使之与浸泡其的水产生相对运动而达成。盛放餐具并驱动其运动的容器称之为滚桶(框)。
背景技术
图1示出了根据现有技术的传统洗碗机,它是属于喷淋式。如图中所示,传统洗碗机包括:机壳3,冲洗喷头装置1,餐具放置架2,为了保证餐具都能被清洗,所有餐具必须按要求分类摆放在对应的餐具放置架中,餐具放置架的设计保证了按要求摆放的餐具都能够被喷头冲洗到,从而保证了清洗的效果。但正是由于传统的洗碗机每次清洗餐具都需要花时间去摆放餐具,这个过程费时费力是限制了洗碗机推广的主要原因,特别是在商业上的应用。
发明内容
本发明旨在一种滚桶(框)洗碗机,其洗涤方法完全不依赖于特定冲洗装置的水流冲洗,不需要按一定位置来适当摆放餐具,只需随意放入所述的滚桶(框)中,即可进行餐具清洁,从而大大减小人工干预的时间,适合于制成家用及商业领域的洗碗机。
为了实现上述这些目的和其它优点,根据本发明的意图,如在此具体实例和广义描述的,本发明提供一种滚桶(框)洗碗机(图4)。包括(图5):固定于外壳401的盛水桶111,用于盛放餐具的滚桶(框)101,滚桶(框)101通过轴108支承在固定于盛水桶111的轴承113中,驱动电机206连接到轴108带动滚桶(框)101转动,转速基于滚桶(框)尺寸不同而不同。放在滚桶(框)中的餐具被滚桶(框)的提升装置推动由下向上运动,到一定高度后,在自身重力的作用下又往下落,这样一个过程不断重复就完成了餐具的清洁。特别的应用中,为了加速清洁的过程,可以逐渐增加转速直到餐具在离心力的作用下靠在滚桶(框)上。
本发明的滚桶(框)是一个桶形的框,为保证清洗出来的废渣能够方便地排走,框的孔在保证餐具不会漏出的前提下应尽量大。另外在滚桶(框)内装有两道提升装置,提升装置在滚桶(框)内相对安装,用于驱动餐具运动。提升装置可有多种形式,典型地其中一道为平挡板,另一道为八字形挡板(图3)。滚桶(框)的开口在滚桶(框)的端部(图2),其园心与轴108同。
附图说明
图1典型的传统洗碗机正剖图
图2滚桶(框)
图3提升装置
图4滚桶(框)洗碗机外形图
图5滚桶(框)洗碗机侧剖图
具体实施方式
一个完整的洗涤过程从按启动开关开始,控制系统首先判定门201是否已经关闭,如已关闭,则打开进水阀门301加水。水位检测开关检测水位是否到达指定的水位(典型地水位要接近甚至超过滚桶(框)最高点),到达指定水位后关闭进水阀门301,然后启动驱动电机206,同时控制系统检测水温是否达到设定的温度,未达到则开启加热器直到水温达预定温度才关闭。驱动电机带动滚桶(框)101转动,滚桶(框)内的餐具在提升装置的驱动下,从滚桶(框)的底部移动到顶部,然后在餐具自身重力的作用下落下,如此循环往复,餐具在向上和落下的过程中与温水相互摩擦,时间越长,餐具清洁得越干静。到预定时间,控制系统使驱动电机206进入摆动状态,驱动滚桶(框)与垂直方向成一定角度左右摆动,然后打开排水阀门302,当水被排清后,关闭排水阀门302,重新打开进水阀门301。上述过程重复几次,完成了餐具的清洁程序,启动加温消毒程序,到预定温度和时间后,结束整个洗涤程序。
本发明申请的保护包括但不限于上述案例举出的特征,任何本专业技术人员基于本发明所作的简单改动都受本发明专利的限制(如对滚桶(框)的外形,开口位置,支承及驱动方式,内部构造等)。

Claims (6)

1.滚桶(框)洗碗机其特征在于:洗涤方法与以前的洗碗机完全不同,本发明的滚桶(框)洗碗机其餐具的清洁是基于用外力驱动自由分布且完全浸泡于水中的餐具,使其与水产生相对运动,从而完成对餐具的清洁。
2.权利要求书1中所述的滚桶(框)洗碗机其特征结构包括:
盛水桶;
滚桶(框);
支承及驱动;
控制系统;
其它辅助系统。
3.权利要求书2中所指的滚桶(框)其主要用于盛放餐具并驱动餐具运动,其特征为一中空并带有大量开孔的桶形框,桶(框)在端部有一个开口,用于放入和取出餐具;另一端装有支承及驱动轴,其轴驱动滚桶(框)转动;滚桶(框)内固定有提升装置,用于驱动餐具运动。
4.权利要求书3中所指的提升装置典型地为一平挡板,也可以为其它形状;根据滚桶(框)尺寸的大小不同,提升装置可以是一道或多道。
5.权利要求书2中所指的盛水桶其主要特征包括:为了减小每次洗涤的用水量,盛水桶的形状要适应滚桶(框)的形状并在包裹滚桶(框)的情形下尽量靠近滚桶(框),同时为收集清洗出来的渣,盛水桶下部设有收集废渣的槽,此槽与排水口相连,方便排水时废渣能方便排出。
6.权利要求书2中所指的控制系统和其它辅助系统其功能包括:锁门检测、水位检测、温度检测、电机正反转控制、给排水系统、加热及消毒系统等。
CN201410181569.2A 2014-04-30 2014-04-30 滚桶(框)洗碗机 Pending CN105011880A (zh)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410181569.2A CN105011880A (zh) 2014-04-30 2014-04-30 滚桶(框)洗碗机
PCT/CN2015/000057 WO2015165273A1 (zh) 2014-04-30 2015-01-29 滚桶洗碗机
US15/300,344 US20170181598A1 (en) 2014-04-30 2015-01-29 Drum dishwasher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410181569.2A CN105011880A (zh) 2014-04-30 2014-04-30 滚桶(框)洗碗机

Publications (1)

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Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20170181598A1 (zh)
CN (1) CN105011880A (zh)
WO (1) WO2015165273A1 (zh)

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DE102022104441A1 (de) 2022-02-24 2023-08-24 Andreas Scheibe Geschirrspülmaschine und Verfahren zum Reinigen von Spülgut

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