CN105011647A - Recovery method of forage tops and tails used for weaving - Google Patents
Recovery method of forage tops and tails used for weaving Download PDFInfo
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- CN105011647A CN105011647A CN201510363941.6A CN201510363941A CN105011647A CN 105011647 A CN105011647 A CN 105011647A CN 201510363941 A CN201510363941 A CN 201510363941A CN 105011647 A CN105011647 A CN 105011647A
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- forage
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Abstract
The invention discloses a recovery method of forage tops and tails used for weaving. The recovery method comprises following steps: step 1), drying forage; step 2), scattering dried forage and enabling dust adhered to forage to fall down from forage; step 3), removing dust in forage; step 4), screening impurities of forage through a sorting machine; step 5), compressing and packing forage. The recovery method of forage tops and tails used for weaving is a recovery method for recovering and utilizing forage tops and tails used for weaving such that utilization rate of forage is increased and burning-induced dust pollution is minimized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of braid production technology, specifically a kind of recovery method of material end to end woven with forage.
Background technology
Lin's grass waits forage can use such as straw mat, straw hat, straw bag etc. as braid after treatment, such as pillow etc. is used as filler, all green natural articles for use that people gain great popularity, and the grass roots part of forage in harvesting process and careless nose part, the i.e. material end to end of forage, all often scrap process, this not only causes a large amount of wastes, and the traditional method in industry carries out burning disposal for above-mentioned material end to end, obvious forage will cause a large amount of dust pollutions in burning process.
And simple above-mentioned discarded forage is directly reclaimed, pollutants such as a large amount of sandstone particles, plaster and the irony foreign material that will carry due to grass roots part and affect and reclaim the quality of forage.Therefore, this namely in the industry for the reason of the direct employing burning disposal of the material end to end of the forage of braiding.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: providing a kind of can recycle for the material end to end of forage of braiding, thus improves forage utilization rate, reduces the recovery method burning the dust pollution brought.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: provide a kind of recovery method of material end to end woven with forage, it comprises
Step 1, dries forage;
Step 2, broken up by the forage after drying, and after making oven dry, the dust be attached on forage comes off from forage;
Step 3, removes the dust in forage;
Step 4, is screened out the impurity in forage by separator;
Step 5, compresses forage and packs.
Break up by drying, stirring, the recycling of expecting forage end to end that dedusting, screening and compression packing can realize containing more impurity and dust, the forage of material end to end produced is met as product requirements such as pillows.
Wherein step 3 comprises:
Step 3.1, is separated dust by the air of flowing from forage.
Step 3.2, contains dust air by discharging after metre filter by what separate.
After being filtered by the dust separated, be not only conducive to the healthy of plant operator work, be also beneficial to the protection of environment.
Step 3.1 is connected with blower fan by the air outlet being positioned at separating mechanism, make to form negative pressure in the housing of separating mechanism, the forage mixing dust is inhaled in housing from charging aperture under the effect of negative-pressure air-flow, forage and dust along with air-flow descending, dust enters every airduct from the lower port every airduct under the effect of air-flow, and detach along air outlet of passing through on airduct, forage is deposited in the hopper bottom housing cavity under self gravitation effect, hopper rotates with the driving shaft be placed in the discharging opening of housing bottom, discharging when forage to turn to below driving shaft with hopper and departs from the constraint of discharging opening inwall, the sidewall of described hopper cuts off the air inside and outside discharging opening.By being dropped into by the forage containing dust from charging aperture, by the draft effect of blower fan, dust is extracted from air outlet along with the air of flowing, and forage is then discharged from discharging opening, realizes being separated of forage and dust.And by the end of hopper sidewall and the laminating of discharging opening madial wall slide can when blower fan works sealed discharging mouth all the time, make air only flow to air outlet from charging aperture.
Step 3.2 be blower fan is extracted to be delivered in filter net filtration after filtration containing dust air after be expelled to space outside filter, pulse valve is provided with in described filter, pulse valve provides the air pulse containing dust air opposite course sent into blower fan, by the dust on the reverse cleaned filter screen of air pulse.
Step 2 is connected with the charging aperture on housing by the discharge gate on the agitator of rabbling mechanism, make to form negative pressure in agitator, the dog-house of agitator is provided with suction tube, forage after oven dry is inhaled in agitator by suction tube, the stirring vane be stirred in bucket is broken up, and delivers in the housing of separating mechanism through discharge gate under the effect of negative-pressure air-flow.
Step 1 drops in drying chamber by forage, the bottom of drying chamber is provided with high for the forage frame web plate making to reserve bottom drying chamber air cavity, fuel is used for heating flame cavity wall in combustion chamber combustion, combustion chamber inwall adds the air in warm-air pipe by heat transfer, the air heated up in airduct passes in air cavity at the flows by action of air exhauster, and through web plate heating forage.
After adopting above structure, the recovery method of material end to end of braiding forage of the present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: first, the recycling of expecting end to end of forage can be realized, thus avoid the waste and environmental pollution that burning disposal brings, secondly, the dust separated carries out dedusting by filter, meet environmental requirement, ensure that operative employee's is healthy, finally, by the effect of blower fan, stir, dust separation, dust removal process is all automatically complete under the effect of negative pressure air, without the need to the repeatedly Manual material feeding discharging of each operation, reduce labor intensity of operating staff, enhance productivity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is process chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of agitating procedure in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of separation circuit in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the another kind of structural representation of separation circuit in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of baking operation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that schematic diagram is assembled in the production procedure of the present invention except sorting and compression are packed.
Wherein, 1, housing, 2, charging aperture, 3, air outlet, 4, every airduct, 5, discharging opening, 5.1, arc concave surface, 6, mechanism for opening/closing, 6.1, driving shaft, 6.2, blade, 6.3, hopper, 7, blower fan, 8, transfer district, 9, rabbling mechanism, 9.1, agitator, 9.2, rotating shaft, 9.3, stirring vane, 9.4, dog-house, 9.5, discharge gate, 9.6, suction tube, 10, filter, 10.1, screen pack, 10.2, pulse valve, 11, drying chamber, 12, combustion chamber, 13, airduct, 14, air exhauster.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
As shown in the figure, the invention provides a kind of recovery method of material end to end woven with forage, it comprises
Step 1, dries forage;
Step 2, broken up by the forage after drying, and after making oven dry, the dust be attached on forage comes off from forage;
Step 3, removes the dust in forage;
Step 4, is screened out the impurity in forage by separator;
Step 5, compresses forage and packs.
Wherein, step 3 comprises:
Step 3.1, is separated dust by the air of flowing from forage.
Step 3.2, contains dust air by discharging after metre filter by what separate.
Step 3.1 is connected with blower fan 7 by the air outlet 3 being positioned at separating mechanism, make to form negative pressure in the housing 1 of separating mechanism, the forage mixing dust is inhaled in housing 1 from charging aperture 2 under the effect of negative-pressure air-flow, forage and dust along with air-flow descending, dust enters every airduct 4 from the lower port every airduct 4 under the effect of air-flow, and detach along air outlet 3 of passing through on airduct 4, forage is deposited in the hopper 6.3 of housing 1 intracavity bottom under self gravitation effect, hopper 6.3 rotates with the driving shaft 6.1 in the discharging opening 5 be placed in bottom housing 1, discharging when forage to turn to below driving shaft 6.1 with hopper 6.3 and departs from the constraint of discharging opening 5 inwall, the sidewall of described hopper 6.3 cuts off the air inside and outside discharging opening 5.
Above-mentioned separating mechanism comprises housing 1, the top of housing 1 is provided with charging aperture 2 and air outlet 3, be provided with in housing 1 every airduct 4, be connected with air outlet 3 every the upper end of airduct 4, extend to the bottom of housing 1 inner chamber every the lower end edge vertical direction of airduct 4, described charging aperture 2 is connected with the lower end every airduct 4 through housing 1 inner chamber, and the bottom surface of described housing 1 is provided with discharging opening 5, be provided with mechanism for opening/closing 6 in discharging opening 5, described air outlet 3 is connected with the blower fan 7 of bleeding outside housing 1 inner chamber one day.
Described mechanism for opening/closing 6 comprises the driving shaft 6.1 that carries drive motors and is located at the blade 6.2 driving shaft 6.1 being no less than three, one straight flange of each blade 6.2 is fixed with driving shaft 6.1 respectively, inwall blade 6.2 being positioned at the adjacent dual-side of straight flange and discharging opening 5 is fitted and is slidably matched, above-mentioned discharging opening 5 is opening inside and outside a through housing 1 and the edge of opening forms annular protrusion towards housing 1 extension, namely the inwall of discharging opening 5 refers to the inner surface of annular protrusion, arbitrary neighborhood two blade 6.2, discharging opening 5 inwall corresponding to the axis of driving shaft 6.1 sidewall and driving shaft 6.1 is encircled into a hopper 6.3, two madial walls that described discharging opening 5 is parallel with driving shaft 6.1 all form the arc concave surface 5.1 matched with the openend of hopper 6.3, the arc concave surface 5.1 of both sides when driving shaft 6.1 turns to arbitrarily angled all separately and at least one blade 6.2 be slidably matched.Fitted by blade 6.2 and arc concave surface 5.1, discharging opening 5 can be made to remain, and inner air and outer air completely cuts off, and along with the rotation of driving shaft 6.1, the forage be placed in hopper 6.3 can regularly be discharged, realize discharging opening 5 thus by beat discharging, and without the need to stopping blower fan 7, finally realizing separating mechanism and working continuously.
Step 3.2 is that the dust air that contains extracted by blower fan 7 is delivered in filter 10 space be expelled to after filter screen 10.1 filters outside filter 10, pulse valve 10.2 is provided with in described filter 10, pulse valve 10.2 provides the air pulse containing dust air opposite course sent into blower fan 7, by the dust on the reverse cleaned filter screen 10.1 of air pulse.Filter 10 inner chamber is separated into upper and lower chamber by above-mentioned screen pack 10.1, and blower fan 7 is communicated with lower chambers by pipeline, and the air containing dust enters upper chamber after filter screen filtration, and is expelled to filter external environment condition.Described screen pack 10.1 is cloth-bag type screen pack, and namely screen pack comprises installation base plate, and installation base plate is provided with some installation through holes, and cloth-bag type filtration net cover is in installation through hole, and the edge of the opening of cloth-bag type screen pack is fixed with the inwall installing through hole.Pulse valve 10.2 is located in upper chamber, and points to the openend of each cloth-bag type screen pack.
Also be provided with step 101 between above-mentioned step 1 and step 2, the forage after drying is placed in sorting in transfer district 8; Step 102, cuts the length of well-graded forage by technique initialization.
Step 2 is connected with the charging aperture 2 on housing 1 by the discharge gate on the agitator 9.1 of rabbling mechanism 9, make to form negative pressure in agitator 9.1, the dog-house 9.4 of agitator 9.1 is provided with suction tube 9.6, forage after oven dry is inhaled in agitator 9.1 by suction tube 9.6, the stirring vane 9.3 be stirred in bucket 9.1 is broken up, and is delivered in the housing 1 of separating mechanism through discharge gate 9.5 under the effect of negative-pressure air-flow
Particularly, described rabbling mechanism 9 comprises agitator 9.1, be located at the rotating shaft 9.2 in agitator 9.1, rotating shaft 9.2 is provided with some stirring vanes 9.3, the sidewall at nearly rotating shaft 9.2 two ends of agitator 9.1 is respectively equipped with dog-house 9.4 and discharge gate 9.5, dog-house 9.4 is provided with suction tube 9.6, and one end of suction tube 9.6 is connected with dog-house 9.4, and the other end extends in transfer district 8.Discharge gate 9.5 is connected with the charging aperture 2 of separating mechanism.Agitator 9.1 in accompanying drawing 2 is two, and the discharge gate 9.5 of front agitator is communicated with the dog-house 9.4 of rear agitator.Certainly described agitator can be multiple, and the discharge gate 9.5 of the front agitator of multiple agitator is sequentially communicated with the dog-house 9.4 of rear agitator.
Step 1 is dropped into by forage in drying chamber 11, the bottom of drying chamber 11 is provided with high for the forage frame web plate 11.1 making to reserve bottom drying chamber 11 air cavity, fuel is used for heating flame chamber 12 inwall in combustion chamber 12 combustion, combustion chamber 12 inwall adds the air in warm-air pipe 13 by heat transfer, the air heated up in airduct 13 passes in air cavity at the flows by action of air exhauster 14, and heats forage through web plate 11.1.
Separator in above-mentioned steps 4 is oscillating separator, and its vibrating disk is provided with multilayer screen cloth.
Just preferred embodiment of the present invention is described above, but can not be interpreted as it is limitations on claims.The present invention is not only confined to above embodiment, and its concrete structure allows to change, and all various changes done in the protection domain of demand for independence of the present invention are all in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. weave the recovery method of material end to end with forage, it is characterized in that: it comprises
Step 1, dries forage;
Step 2, broken up by the forage after drying, and after making oven dry, the dust be attached on forage comes off from forage;
Step 3, removes the dust in forage;
Step 4, is screened out the impurity in forage by separator;
Step 5, compresses forage and packs.
2. the recovery method of material end to end of braiding forage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 3 comprises
Step 3.1, is separated dust by the air of flowing from forage.
Step 3.2, contains dust air by discharging after metre filter by what separate.
3. the recovery method of material end to end of braiding forage according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: step 3.1 is connected with blower fan (7) by the air outlet being positioned at separating mechanism (3), make to form negative pressure in the housing (1) of separating mechanism, the forage mixing dust is inhaled in housing (1) from charging aperture (2) under the effect of negative-pressure air-flow, forage and dust along with air-flow descending, dust enters every airduct (4) from the lower port every airduct (4) under the effect of air-flow, and detach along air outlet (3) of passing through on airduct (4), forage is deposited in the hopper (6.3) of housing (1) intracavity bottom under self gravitation effect, hopper (6.3) rotates with the driving shaft (6.1) be placed in the discharging opening (5) of housing (1) bottom, discharging when forage turns to driving shaft (6.1) below with hopper (6.3) and departs from the constraint of discharging opening (5) inwall, the sidewall of described hopper (6.3) cuts off the air inside and outside discharging opening (5).
4. the recovery method of material end to end of braiding forage according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: step 3.2 is that being delivered in filter (10) containing dust air of being extracted by blower fan (7) is expelled to filter (10) space outward after filter screen (10.1) filters, pulse valve (10.2) is provided with in described filter (10), pulse valve (10.2) provides the air pulse containing dust air opposite course sent into blower fan (7), by the dust on the reverse cleaned filter screen (10.1) of air pulse.
5. the recovery method of material end to end of braiding forage according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: step 2 is connected with the charging aperture (2) on housing (1) by the discharge gate on the agitator of rabbling mechanism (9) (9.1), make to form negative pressure in agitator (9.1), the dog-house (9.4) of agitator (9.1) is provided with suction tube (9.6), forage after oven dry is inhaled in agitator (9.1) by suction tube (9.6), the stirring vane (9.3) be stirred in bucket (9.1) is broken up, and deliver in the housing (1) of separating mechanism through discharge gate (9.5) under the effect of negative-pressure air-flow.
6. the recovery method of material end to end of braiding forage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step 1 is dropped into by forage in drying chamber (11), the bottom of drying chamber (11) is provided with high for the forage frame web plate (11.1) making drying chamber (11) bottom reserve air cavity, fuel is used for heating flame chamber (12) inwall in combustion chamber (12) combustion, combustion chamber (12) inwall adds the air in warm-air pipe (13) by heat transfer, the air heated up in airduct (13) passes in air cavity at the flows by action of air exhauster (14), and through web plate (11.1) heating forage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510363941.6A CN105011647B (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | The material recovery method end to end of braiding forage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510363941.6A CN105011647B (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | The material recovery method end to end of braiding forage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105011647A true CN105011647A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN105011647B CN105011647B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510363941.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105011647B (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | The material recovery method end to end of braiding forage |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001029844A (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-02-06 | Kaneko Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Chaff recovering device |
| CN1350153A (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2002-05-22 | 雷江旺 | Continuous straw stoving and bundling machine |
| NL1032383C2 (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-03 | Matthieu Johannes Jozef V Hurk | Bales of hay after recovery from fields are further compressed and cut into portions more manageable for use with domestic pets after being encompassed by winding sheet |
| JP2008129844A (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-06-05 | Nec Informatec Systems Ltd | Stored procedure generation device, method, program, and system |
| CN102653694A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2012-09-05 | 永昌生绿能科技有限公司 | Movable automatic system and method for making curing formed product |
| CN103004977A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-03 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Reversible ventilating box type drying machine and method for drying grain and oil crops |
| CN203534103U (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-04-09 | 江苏先锋干燥工程有限公司 | Pneumatic drying device |
| CN204148231U (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-02-11 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Portable field straw pulverizes shaped device |
-
2015
- 2015-06-25 CN CN201510363941.6A patent/CN105011647B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001029844A (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-02-06 | Kaneko Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Chaff recovering device |
| CN1350153A (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2002-05-22 | 雷江旺 | Continuous straw stoving and bundling machine |
| NL1032383C2 (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-03 | Matthieu Johannes Jozef V Hurk | Bales of hay after recovery from fields are further compressed and cut into portions more manageable for use with domestic pets after being encompassed by winding sheet |
| JP2008129844A (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-06-05 | Nec Informatec Systems Ltd | Stored procedure generation device, method, program, and system |
| CN102653694A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2012-09-05 | 永昌生绿能科技有限公司 | Movable automatic system and method for making curing formed product |
| CN103004977A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-03 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Reversible ventilating box type drying machine and method for drying grain and oil crops |
| CN203534103U (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-04-09 | 江苏先锋干燥工程有限公司 | Pneumatic drying device |
| CN204148231U (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-02-11 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Portable field straw pulverizes shaped device |
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| CN105011647B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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