CN105011338A - Peanut cleaning machine - Google Patents
Peanut cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105011338A CN105011338A CN201510431010.5A CN201510431010A CN105011338A CN 105011338 A CN105011338 A CN 105011338A CN 201510431010 A CN201510431010 A CN 201510431010A CN 105011338 A CN105011338 A CN 105011338A
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- inner core
- cleaning machine
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- peanut
- urceolus
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a peanut cleaning machine, and relates to a cleaning machine. The cleaning machine comprises an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder and a transmission shaft. A cavity is formed between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder is provided with leakage holes, and the bottom center of the inner cylinder is provided with a supporting shaft, the bottom center of the outer cylinder is provided with a supporting base, the supporting shaft is in clearance fit with the supporting base, the top of the inner cylinder is provided with a connecting base, the connecting base and the transmission shaft are connected with a same rotational speed, the bottom of the outer cylinder is provided with a hole base bulging outwards, the end of the hole base is detachably connected to an observing throttling section, the cavity and the observation throttling section are connected by a through-flow way, and the hole base is provided with a switching valve. The peanut cleaning machine solves the problems that currently the peanuts harvested from the fields consume a large amount of water during the cleaning process, and the observing of the cleanliness of the peanuts is tedious and complex.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning machine, particularly relate to peanut cleaning machine.
Background technology
Peanut is described as " Vegetable meat " by people, and oil content is up to 50%, best in quality, smell delicate fragrance.Except edible, also for printing and dyeing, paper industry.Peanut is also a herb, the disease such as be suitable for malnutritive, taste imbalance, cough asthma due to excessive phlegm, milk lack.
At present from field, just the peanut case surface of results is coated with silt, and farmer can hold the rhizome of a part of peanut by two hands usually respectively, then mutually colliding, being clashed into by the most silts outside peanut shell by mutually clashing into.Rhizome portion in peanut is sheared and separates, take back process house with container or cloth bag and be further processed.
The patent No. is disclose a kind of automatic peanut cleaning machine in the Chinese patent literature of CN203538320U, comprise base, pond, water pump, water inlet pipe, cleaning device, connecting water pipe and lowering or hoisting gear, described lowering or hoisting gear is between water pump and cleaning device, lowering or hoisting gear comprises two optical axises, rolling bearing units, crossbeam, bearing, whirligig, bearing and electric pushrod, two are connected respectively by rolling bearing units between optical axis with base, be connected by screw between rolling bearing units with base, crossbeam is arranged on two optical axises by bearing, whirligig is positioned at the top of crossbeam, bearing is arranged on the below of crossbeam by bolt, be connected by screw between electric pushrod with base, and between electric pushrod with bearing, adopt bolt to be connected.The present invention has that device structure is simple, easy and simple to handle, easy to manufacture, with low cost, automaticity advantages of higher, the function such as can realize the impurity after automatic pumping, automatically cleaning, cleaning and peanut is easily separated.
Above-mentioned patent document mainly utilizes water pump to supply water, annular brush rotary-cleaning peanut in whirligig, so complete the cleaning of peanut, in cleaning process, waste water is direct discharge, checks that the clean-up performance of peanut is by stopping automatic peanut cleaning machine, observes after taking out peanut simultaneously, in the process of cleaning cleaning so, water consumption is large, the cleannes very complicated of observation peanut.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the peanut water consumption in cleaning process regained from ground at present large, the cleannes very complicated problem of observation peanut.
In order to solve the problem, the present invention proposes one to cultivate peanut cleaning machine, comprise inner core and urceolus, power transmission shaft, cavity volume is formed between inner core and urceolus, inner core offers small opening, the bottom centre of inner core is provided with back shaft, urceolus bottom centre is provided with supporting seat, back shaft and supporting seat matched in clearance, the top of inner core is provided with Connection Block, Connection Block is connected with rotating speed with power transmission shaft, outwardly hole seat is arranged at the bottom of urceolus, the end of hole seat is removably connected with observation restriction portion, be communicated with by passage flow duct between cavity volume with observation restriction portion, hole seat offers switch valve.
In such scheme, power transmission shaft drives inner core to rotate relative to urceolus, in use procedure, peanut in inner core is cooked centrifugal motion, in centrifugal motion, peanut collides mutually, friction, silt comes off from the watchcase of peanut, the silt come off is entered between inner core and urceolus by the small opening on inner core and forms cavity volume under the drive of rotary water current, in the inner core slow-speed of revolution or when stopping operating, silt is because random packing under gravity is to the bottom of urceolus, outwardly hole seat is arranged at the bottom of urceolus, the end of hole seat is removably connected with observation restriction portion, be communicated with by passage flow duct between cavity volume with observation restriction portion, hole seat offers switch valve, silt enters into the observation section of damming along passage flow duct, operating personnel are by closing switch valve, observation restriction portion is disassembled, the content of silt in urceolus can be also estimated by the content of silt in the observation observation section of damming, illustrate that when observing the sediment charge in restriction portion the degree of cleaning of peanut is inadequate more, illustrate that when observing the sediment charge in restriction portion few peanut cleaning is qualified, observe restriction portion collect the silt be deposited on bottom urceolus simultaneously, realize reusing of the water of cleaning peanut, thus reach water-saving effect.
For the prioritization scheme one of base case, power transmission shaft comprises splined shaft, positive stop lug boss, sliding sleeve, universal drive shaft, Hooks coupling universal coupling, line shaft, one end and the Connection Block of splined shaft are slidably connected, the other end of splined shaft and universal drive shaft are by the connection of sliding sleeve with rotational speed and torque, and the other end of universal drive shaft is connected with line shaft by Hooks coupling universal coupling, the center of gravity lock of inner core is caused to tilt or skew to adapt to inner core because of peanut skewness in use procedure, Hooks coupling universal coupling connection line shaft and universal drive shaft is adopted to adapt to the centroclinal of inner core or skew, in order to can inner core be removed, the other end of splined shaft and universal drive shaft are by the connection of sliding sleeve with rotational speed and torque, when pushing sliding sleeve to universal drive shaft, just the shaft part that splined shaft coordinates with sliding sleeve can be exposed, universal drive shaft is rotated by Hooks coupling universal coupling, inner core is removed from urceolus, structure so can be convenient to the installation and removal of inner core, also be simultaneously only transmitting torque and rotating speed for the rotation of inner core, axial installation dimension precision can not be related to high, the difficult problem coordinating and install.
For the prioritization scheme two of base case, be provided with stirring rod in inner core, stirring rod is rotated in rotation process with inner core and is stirred water and peanut, the desliming for peanut husky stir effect fully, accelerate the speed of desliming sand, saving can the energy.
For the prioritization scheme three of base case, the wall of inner core is provided with closable removable wall, and opening of removable wall can be put into and take out peanut, and the wall energy of closedown activity simultaneously prevents the oral area of peanut from inner core in the process doing centrifugal motion to be thrown out of.
For the prioritization scheme four of base case, be detachably connected as clamping, be socketed or be threaded, removably connect and can be convenient to observe the dismounting of restriction portion, structure is simple simultaneously, convenient.
For the prioritization scheme five of prioritization scheme four, what the outer circumference surface being threaded to the bottom of switch valve was provided with is threaded, when this kind of connected mode can be internal thread connected mode relative to employing switch valve, silt can be deposited in the thread gap of screw thread, impact is provided with on the screw thread of observation restriction portion, in installation process, occurs the effects such as stuck or sealing effectiveness is bad.
For the prioritization scheme six of base case, observation restriction portion is transparent material, and transparent material can observe the clean-up performance of the water of sedimentation situation and cleaning peanut when not dismantling observation restriction portion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of peanut cleaning machine of the present invention;
Mark in above-mentioned figure is: urceolus 1, hole seat 11, switch valve 12, runner 13, the interior end 14, observation restriction portion 15, inner core 2, small opening 21, hinge 22, stirring fork 23, Connection Block 24, back shaft 25, removable wall 26, fixation wall 27, cavity volume 3, supporting seat 4, annular boss 41, brace rod 42, support end 43, filter opening 44, splined shaft 61, positive stop lug boss 611, sliding sleeve 62, universal drive shaft 63, Hooks coupling universal coupling 64, line shaft 65.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, peanut cleaning machine of the present invention comprises urceolus 1 and inner core 2, cavity volume 3 is formed between urceolus 1 and inner core 2, inner core 2 sidewall and bottom offer small opening 21, the size of small opening 21 is less than the size of peanut, inner core 2 is protruded from and outward extending back shaft 25 at the place of bottom centre of inner core 2, what coordinate with back shaft 25 is supporting seat 4, the upper surface of supporting seat 4 has the annular boss 41 raised up, the connecting shaft hole of annular boss 41 inside and back shaft 25 matched in clearance, circumferentially equally distributed brace rods 42 of annularly boss 41 in the bottom of supporting seat 4, at at the interior end 14 that brace rod 42 extends downward urceolus 1, support end 43 is formed along extending radially outwardly of the interior end 14, support end 43 is fixed on the interior end 14 by the mode of welding, gap between brace rod 42 forms filter opening 44, outwardly hole seat 11 is had at urceolus 1 and the bottom of supporting seat 4 coaxial heart place urceolus 1, the inside of hole seat 11 offers the runner 13 communicated with urceolus 1, hole seat 11 is provided with switch valve 12, the outer circumference surface of the bottom of switch valve 12 has screw thread, observation restriction portion 15 is threaded with switch valve 12, be provided with in the bottom centre of inner core 2 and stir fork 23.The top of inner core 2 is provided with can the removable wall 26 of switch and fixation wall 27, removable wall 26 to be relatively rotated with fixation wall 27 by hinge 22 and is connected, fixation wall 27 crosses the center of circle of inner core 2 top cross-sectional, fixation wall 27 has with inner core 2 concentrically axis and outward extending Connection Block 24, internal splined hole is offered in Connection Block 24, to coordinate with internal splined hole and what drive inner core 2 to rotate is splined shaft 61, splined shaft 61 and universal drive shaft 63 are by sliding sleeve 62 coaxial rotation, on splined shaft 61, limited location boss 611 pairs of sliding sleeves 62 carry out axial limiting, universal drive shaft 63 is connected on line shaft 65 by Hooks coupling universal coupling 64.
The using method of such scheme is: rotate unlatching removable wall 26 by hinge 22 and import in inner core 2 by peanut, close removable wall 26, clear water is injected in urceolus 1, clear water is injected in inner core 2 by small opening 21, power set rotate with line shaft 65, torque and rotational speed is passed to universal drive shaft 63 by Hooks coupling universal coupling 64 by line shaft 65, universal drive shaft passes through sliding sleeve 62 by a power transmission splined shaft 61, splined shaft 61 drives Connection Block 24 to rotate, thus drive inner core 2 to rotate, inner core 2 rotates, stir fork 23 and stir the clear water and peanut that inject, clear water and peanut move in a circle in inner core 2, the mutual collision friction of peanut in whipping process, and silt comes off from the shell of peanut under the washing away of clear water, the peanut come off departs from inner core 2 by small opening 21 under gravitational and centrifugal forces and enters into cavity volume 3, slow down the rotating speed of power set, silt is fallen the bottom of urceolus 1 and is entered observation restriction portion 15 through filter opening 44 and runner 13, observation restriction portion 15 is transparent material, the cleanliness factor of the cleaning of peanut is observed by observation observation restriction portion 15, when observing the sediment charge in section few, close power set, static a period of time, closing switch valve 12, the lower observation restriction portion 15 of dismounting, pours out silt, by sliding sleeve 62 upwardly, and rotate universal drive shaft 63 by Hooks coupling universal coupling 64, inner core 2 is removed urceolus 1, pours out cleaned peanut from removable wall 26, when observing the sediment charge in section many, closing switch valve 12, the lower observation restriction portion 15 of dismounting, observation restriction portion 15 is being installed after pouring out silt, opening switch valve 12, observe the follow-up sediment charge dropped in observation restriction portion 15, if multiple multiple above-mentioned steps, as closed power set at least, static a period of time, closing switch valve 12, the lower observation restriction portion 15 of dismounting, pours out silt, by sliding sleeve 62 upwardly, and rotate universal drive shaft 63 by Hooks coupling universal coupling 64, inner core 2 is removed urceolus 1, pours out cleaned peanut from removable wall 26.
Directly can determine whether change the water of lower batch or this batch cleaning peanut by the clean level of the waste water after observation cleaning in use procedure, the method for replacing is dismounting observation restriction portion 15, opens switch valve 12, waste water is flowed out from runner 13.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art; without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.
Claims (7)
1. one to cultivate peanut cleaning machine, comprise inner core (2) and urceolus (1), power transmission shaft, cavity volume (3) is formed between described inner core (1) and urceolus (2), described inner core offers small opening (21), the bottom centre of described inner core (2) is provided with back shaft (25), described urceolus (1) bottom centre is provided with supporting seat (4), described back shaft (25) and described supporting seat (4) matched in clearance, the top of described inner core (2) is provided with Connection Block (24), described Connection Block (24) is connected with rotating speed with described power transmission shaft, it is characterized in that, outwardly hole seat (11) is arranged at the bottom of described urceolus, the end in described hole seat (11) is removably connected with observation restriction portion (15), be communicated with by passage flow duct between described cavity volume (3) with described observation restriction portion (15), described hole seat (11) offers switch valve (12).
2. peanut cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described power transmission shaft comprises splined shaft (61), positive stop lug boss (611), sliding sleeve (62), universal drive shaft (63), Hooks coupling universal coupling (64), line shaft (65), one end and the Connection Block (24) of described splined shaft (61) are slidably connected, the other end of described splined shaft (61) and universal drive shaft (63) are by the connection of sliding sleeve (62) with rotational speed and torque, and the other end of described universal drive shaft (63) is connected with line shaft (65) by Hooks coupling universal coupling (64).
3. peanut cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with stirring rod (23) in described inner core (2).
4. peanut cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the wall of described inner core (2) is provided with closable removable wall (26).
5. peanut cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described in be detachably connected as clamping, be socketed or be threaded.
6. peanut cleaning machine as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described in be threaded to that the outer circumference surface of the bottom of switch valve (12) is provided be threaded.
7. peanut cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described observation restriction portion (15) is transparent material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510431010.5A CN105011338A (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Peanut cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510431010.5A CN105011338A (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Peanut cleaning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105011338A true CN105011338A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510431010.5A Pending CN105011338A (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Peanut cleaning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105011338A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954868A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-07-18 | 重庆周义食品有限公司铁杆分公司 | Peanut cleaning machine |
| CN109433693A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-08 | 佟文凤 | A kind of elephant excrement coffee coffee bean Shai Qu mechanism |
| CN110052444A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-07-26 | 冯志高 | A kind of Radix Astragali cleaning device |
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| CN102598899A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-07-25 | 重庆市双恩农机制造有限公司 | Rice-wheat harvesting, tillage and weeding combine |
| CN103190682A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-07-10 | 任赛楠 | Improved peanut cleaning machine |
| CN203262239U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-11-06 | 张新南 | Automatic time-control roller type fresh tea leaf washing machine |
| CN203388741U (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2014-01-15 | 济南鑫鲁铭实业有限公司 | Cleaning machine |
| CN203538320U (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-04-16 | 安徽理工大学 | Automatic peanut cleaning machine |
| CN203884646U (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-10-22 | 姜锦权 | Automatic potato washing device |
| CN203913322U (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-11-05 | 大冶市真有味旅游商品有限公司 | A kind of vegetable dehydrator |
| CN104287071A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-21 | 无锡同心塑料制品有限公司 | Rotary cleaning machine |
| CN104287070A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-21 | 无锡同心塑料制品有限公司 | Layered vegetable and fruit cleaner |
| CN204907855U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-30 | 重庆市双恩农机制造有限公司 | Peanut cleaning machine |
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2015
- 2015-07-22 CN CN201510431010.5A patent/CN105011338A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102598899A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-07-25 | 重庆市双恩农机制造有限公司 | Rice-wheat harvesting, tillage and weeding combine |
| CN103190682A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-07-10 | 任赛楠 | Improved peanut cleaning machine |
| CN203262239U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-11-06 | 张新南 | Automatic time-control roller type fresh tea leaf washing machine |
| CN203388741U (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2014-01-15 | 济南鑫鲁铭实业有限公司 | Cleaning machine |
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| CN203913322U (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-11-05 | 大冶市真有味旅游商品有限公司 | A kind of vegetable dehydrator |
| CN203884646U (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-10-22 | 姜锦权 | Automatic potato washing device |
| CN104287071A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-21 | 无锡同心塑料制品有限公司 | Rotary cleaning machine |
| CN104287070A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-21 | 无锡同心塑料制品有限公司 | Layered vegetable and fruit cleaner |
| CN204907855U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-30 | 重庆市双恩农机制造有限公司 | Peanut cleaning machine |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954868A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-07-18 | 重庆周义食品有限公司铁杆分公司 | Peanut cleaning machine |
| CN106954868B (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2019-07-05 | 重庆周义食品有限公司铁杆分公司 | Peanut cleaning machine |
| CN109433693A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-08 | 佟文凤 | A kind of elephant excrement coffee coffee bean Shai Qu mechanism |
| CN109433693B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-11-27 | 平阳中亚食品有限公司 | Elephant excrement and urine coffee is sieved and is got mechanism with coffee beans |
| CN110052444A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-07-26 | 冯志高 | A kind of Radix Astragali cleaning device |
| CN110052444B (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2021-05-14 | 冯志高 | Astragalus root cleaning device |
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