CN106807682A - One cultivates peanut automatic rinser - Google Patents
One cultivates peanut automatic rinser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106807682A CN106807682A CN201510841991.0A CN201510841991A CN106807682A CN 106807682 A CN106807682 A CN 106807682A CN 201510841991 A CN201510841991 A CN 201510841991A CN 106807682 A CN106807682 A CN 106807682A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- inner cylinder
- shaft
- outer barrel
- peanut
- seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/06—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using perforated drums in which the article or material is placed
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- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
Cultivated peanut automatic rinser the invention discloses one, it is related to cleaning machine, including inner cylinder and outer barrel, power transmission shaft, cavity volume is formed between the inner cylinder and outer barrel, small opening is offered on the inner cylinder, the bottom centre of the inner cylinder is provided with support shaft, the outer barrel bottom centre is provided with support base, the support shaft coordinates with the support base gap, connecting seat is provided with the top of the inner cylinder, the connecting seat is connected with the power transmission shaft with rotating speed, the bottom of the outer barrel it is outwardly convex go out hole seat, the end of the hole seat is removably connected with observation restriction portion, the cavity volume and the observation restriction portion）Between connected by passage flow duct, offer switch valve on the seat of the hole, the present invention solves at present that water consumption is big in cleaning process from the peanut withdrawn in ground, observes the cleannes very complicated problem of peanut.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning machine, more particularly to one cultivates peanut automatic rinser.
Background technology
Be coated with silt in the peanut case surface for just having been harvested from field at present, farmer would generally two hands hold the rhizome of a part of peanut respectively, then mutually collision, the most silts outside peanut shell by mutually clashing into clashed into.Rhizome portion shearing in peanut is separated, taking back process house with container or cloth bag is further processed.Observed after taking out peanut, so water consumption is big during cleaning cleaning, observes the cleannes very complicated of peanut.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at present, from the peanut withdrawn in ground, water consumption is big in cleaning process, observes the cleannes very complicated problem of peanut.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes one and cultivates peanut cleaning machine, including inner cylinder and outer barrel, power transmission shaft, forms cavity volume between inner cylinder and outer barrel, small opening is offered on inner cylinder, the bottom centre of inner cylinder is provided with support shaft, outer barrel bottom centre is provided with support base, and support shaft coordinates with support base gap, and connecting seat is provided with the top of inner cylinder, connecting seat is connected with power transmission shaft with rotating speed, the bottom of outer barrel it is outwardly convex go out hole seat, the end of hole seat is removably connected with observation restriction portion, and cavity volume throttles with observation
It is intersegmental to be connected by passage flow duct, offer switch valve on the seat of hole.
Power transmission shaft drives inner cylinder to be rotated relative to outer barrel in such scheme,During use,Peanut in inner cylinder is cooked centrifugal motion,Peanut is mutually collided in centrifugal motion,Friction,Silt comes off from the watchcase of peanut,The silt for coming off is entered between inner cylinder and outer barrel in forming cavity volume by the small opening on inner cylinder under the drive of rotary water current,In the inner cylinder slow-speed of revolution or when stopping operating,Silt is because of the bottom of random packing under gravity to outer barrel,The bottom of outer barrel it is outwardly convex go out hole seat,The end of hole seat is removably connected with observation restriction portion,Cavity volume is intersegmental with observation throttling to be connected by passage flow duct,Switch valve is offered on the seat of hole,Silt enters into observation and dams in section along passage flow duct,Operating personnel close by by switch valve,Observation restriction portion is disassembled,The content of silt in outer barrel can be also estimated by observing the content of silt in section of damming,When observing the sediment charge in restriction portion and being many, the degree of cleaning of explanation peanut is inadequate,When observing the sediment charge in restriction portion and being few, the cleaning of explanation peanut is qualified,Observing restriction portion simultaneously can collect the silt for being deposited on outer barrel bottom,Realize the reuse of the water of cleaning peanut,So as to reach water-saving effect.
For the prioritization scheme one of base case, power transmission shaft includes splined shaft, positive stop lug boss, sliding sleeve, universal drive shaft, Hooks coupling universal coupling, line shaft, one end of splined shaft is slidably connected with connecting seat, the other end of splined shaft passes through connection of the sliding sleeve with rotational speed and torque with universal drive shaft, and the other end of universal drive shaft is connected by Hooks coupling universal coupling with line shaft；During use in order to adapt to inner cylinder because
Cause the center of gravity of inner cylinder to be locked for peanut skewness to incline or offset, line shaft and universal drive shaft are connected using Hooks coupling universal coupling to adapt to the centroclinal of inner cylinder or skew, in order to remove inner cylinder, the other end of splined shaft passes through connection of the sliding sleeve with rotational speed and torque with universal drive shaft, when pushing sliding sleeve to universal drive shaft, just the shaft part that splined shaft coordinates with sliding sleeve can be exposed, universal drive shaft is rotated by Hooks coupling universal coupling, inner cylinder is removed from outer barrel, structure so can be easy to the installation and dismounting of inner cylinder, rotation simultaneously for inner cylinder is also only to transmit torque and rotating speed, will not relate to axially mounted dimensional accuracy high, hardly possible coordinates and the problem installed.
For the prioritization scheme two of base case, stirring rod is provided with inner cylinder, stirring rod stirs water and peanut in rotating rotation process with inner cylinder, husky for the desliming of peanut stirring sufficiently effect accelerates the husky speed of desliming, and saving can the energy.
For the prioritization scheme three of base case, the wall of inner cylinder is provided with closable removable wall, and the opening of removable wall can be placed and taken out peanut, and simultaneously closing off removable wall can prevent peanut to be thrown out of from the oral area of inner cylinder during centrifugal motion is done.
For the prioritization scheme four of base case, it is detachably connected as clamping, socket or is threadedly coupled, be detachably connected the dismounting that can be easy to observe restriction portion, while simple structure, convenient.
For the prioritization scheme five of prioritization scheme four, it is threaded to the threaded connection that the outer circumference surface of the bottom of switch valve is provided with, when this kind of connected mode can be internal thread connected mode relative to switch valve is used, silt can be deposited in the thread gap of screw thread, screw thread to observing restriction portion is installed to be had an impact, and occurs stuck or sealing effectiveness in installation process bad and other effects.
For the prioritization scheme six of base case, observation restriction portion is transparent material, and transparent material can observe the clean-up performance of the water of sedimentation situation and cleaning peanut in the case where observation restriction portion is not dismantled.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of peanut cleaning machine of the present invention；
Mark in above-mentioned figure is：Outer barrel 1, hole seat 11, switch valve 12, runner 13, interior bottom 14, observation restriction portion 15, interior
Cylinder 2, small opening 21, hinge 22, stirring fork 23, connecting seat 24, support shaft 25, removable wall 26, fixation wall 27, cavity volume 3, support base 4, annular boss 41, brace rod 42, support end 43, filter opening 44, splined shaft 61, positive stop lug boss 611, sliding sleeve 62, universal drive shaft 63, Hooks coupling universal coupling 64, line shaft 65.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1,Peanut cleaning machine of the present invention includes outer barrel 1 and inner cylinder 2,Cavity volume 3 is formed between outer barrel 1 and inner cylinder 2,Small opening 21 is offered on the side wall of inner cylinder 2 and bottom,Size of the size of small opening 21 less than peanut,There is the support shaft 25 for protruding from inner cylinder 2 and stretching out at the bottom centre of inner cylinder 2,With support shaft 25 coordinate be support base 4,The upper surface of support base 4 is that have the annular boss 41 for raising up,Connecting shaft hole inside annular boss 41 coordinates with the gap of support shaft 25,It is equally distributed brace rod 42 on circumference along annular boss 41 in the bottom of support base 4,After brace rod 42 extends downward the interior bottom 14 of outer barrel 1,Support end 43 is formed along extending radially outwardly for interior bottom 14,Support end 43 is fixed on interior bottom 14 by way of welding,Gap between brace rod 42 forms filter opening 44,Outer barrel 1 it is outwardly convex with the bottom of outer barrel 1 at the coaxial heart of support base 4 go out hole seat 11,The inside of hole seat 11 offers the runner 13 communicated with outer barrel 1,Switch valve 12 is provided with hole seat 11,Screw thread is provided with the outer circumference surface of the bottom of switch valve 12,Observation restriction portion 15 is threadedly coupled with switch valve 12,The bottom centre of inner cylinder 2 is provided with stirring fork 23.The top of inner cylinder 2 is provided with switchable removable wall 26 and fixation wall 27, removable wall 26 is relatively rotated with fixation wall 27 by hinge 22 and is connected, fixation wall 27 crosses the center of circle of the top cross-sectional of inner cylinder 2, have in fixation wall 27 with inner cylinder 2 concentrically axis and the connecting seat 24 that stretches out, internal splined hole is offered in connecting seat 24, with internal splined hole match somebody with somebody merges drive inner cylinder 2 rotation be splined shaft 61, splined shaft 61 is rotated coaxially with universal drive shaft 63 by sliding sleeve 62, limited location boss 611 carries out axial limiting to sliding sleeve 62 on splined shaft 61, universal drive shaft 63 is connected on line shaft 65 by Hooks coupling universal coupling 64.
The application method of such scheme is：Unlatching removable wall 26 is rotated by hinge 22 peanut is imported into inner cylinder 2,Close removable wall 26,Clear water is injected into outer barrel 1,Clear water is injected into inner cylinder 2 by small opening 21,Power set rotate with line shaft 65,Torque and rotating speed are passed to universal drive shaft 63 by line shaft 65 by Hooks coupling universal coupling 64,Power is transmitted a splined shaft 61 by universal drive shaft by sliding sleeve 62,Splined shaft 61 drives connecting seat 24 to rotate,So as to drive inner cylinder 2 to rotate,Inner cylinder 2 rotates,The clear water and peanut of the stirring injection of stirring fork 23,Clear water and peanut move in a circle in inner cylinder 2,The mutual collision friction of peanut in whipping process,And silt comes off from the shell of peanut under the washing away of clear water,The peanut for coming off departs from inner cylinder 2 and enters into cavity volume 3 by small opening 21 under gravitational and centrifugal forces,Slow down the rotating speed of power set,Silt falls the bottom of outer barrel 1 and enters observation restriction portion 15 through filter opening 44 and runner 13,Observation restriction portion 15 is transparent material,The cleanliness factor of the cleaning of peanut is observed by observation restriction portion 15；When observing the sediment charge in section and being few, close power set, static a period of time, closing switch valve 12, the lower observation restriction portion 15 of dismounting, pours out silt, sliding sleeve 62 is pushed up, and universal drive shaft 63 is rotated by Hooks coupling universal coupling 64, and inner cylinder 2 is removed into outer barrel 1, cleaned peanut is poured out from removable wall 26；When observing the sediment charge in section and being many, closing switch valve 12, the lower observation restriction portion 15 of dismounting, observation restriction portion 15 is being installed after pouring out silt, open switch valve 12, the follow-up sediment charge dropped into observation restriction portion 15 of observation, if repeated the above steps, such as closes power set more at least, static a period of time, closing switch valve 12, the lower observation restriction portion 15 of dismounting, pours out silt, sliding sleeve 62 is pushed up, and universal drive shaft 63 is rotated by Hooks coupling universal coupling 64, and inner cylinder 2 is removed into outer barrel 1, cleaned peanut is poured out from removable wall 26.
The clean level of waste water that can directly after observing cleaning during use decides whether that the water for cleaning peanut to lower batch or this batch is changed, and the method for replacing is dismounting observation restriction portion 15, opens switch valve 12, waste water is flowed out from runner 13.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art; without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; some deformations and improvement can also be made; these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these effects and practical applicability for implementing all without the influence present invention.
Claims (4)
1. one cultivate peanut automatic rinser, including inner cylinder and outer barrel, power transmission shaft forms cavity volume between the inner cylinder and outer barrel；Small opening is offered on the inner cylinder, the bottom centre of the inner cylinder is provided with support shaft, the outer barrel bottom centre is provided with support base, the support shaft coordinates with the support base gap, connecting seat is provided with the top of the inner cylinder, the connecting seat is connected with the power transmission shaft with rotating speed, it is characterized in that, the bottom of the outer barrel it is outwardly convex go out hole seat, the end of the hole seat is removably connected with observation restriction portion, the cavity volume is intersegmental with the observation throttling to be connected by passage flow duct, and switch valve is offered on the seat of the hole.
2. as claimed in claim 1 one cultivate peanut automatic rinser, it is characterized in that, described power transmission shaft includes splined shaft, positive stop lug boss, sliding sleeve, universal drive shaft, Hooks coupling universal coupling, line shaft, one end of the splined shaft is slidably connected with connecting seat, the other end of the splined shaft passes through connection of the sliding sleeve with rotational speed and torque with universal drive shaft, and the other end of the universal drive shaft is connected by Hooks coupling universal coupling with line shaft.
3. as claimed in claim 1 one cultivate peanut automatic rinser, it is characterised in that be provided with stirring rod in the inner cylinder.
4. as claimed in claim 1 one cultivate peanut automatic rinser, it is characterised in that the wall of the inner cylinder is provided with closable removable wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510841991.0A CN106807682A (en) | 2015-11-28 | 2015-11-28 | One cultivates peanut automatic rinser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510841991.0A CN106807682A (en) | 2015-11-28 | 2015-11-28 | One cultivates peanut automatic rinser |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106807682A true CN106807682A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
Family
ID=59102557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510841991.0A Pending CN106807682A (en) | 2015-11-28 | 2015-11-28 | One cultivates peanut automatic rinser |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106807682A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107214122A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-09-29 | 陈秀玲 | Medicinal material cleaning device |
| CN107695022A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-02-16 | 钟晓芳 | A kind of water-saving efficiently tealeaves water washing device |
| CN112375617A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-19 | 国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院 | Method and device for removing pollutants on surface of peanut particles |
-
2015
- 2015-11-28 CN CN201510841991.0A patent/CN106807682A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107214122A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-09-29 | 陈秀玲 | Medicinal material cleaning device |
| CN107695022A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-02-16 | 钟晓芳 | A kind of water-saving efficiently tealeaves water washing device |
| CN112375617A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-19 | 国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院 | Method and device for removing pollutants on surface of peanut particles |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170609 |