CN105011321A - Instant burdock effervescent tablet - Google Patents

Instant burdock effervescent tablet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105011321A
CN105011321A CN201510494936.9A CN201510494936A CN105011321A CN 105011321 A CN105011321 A CN 105011321A CN 201510494936 A CN201510494936 A CN 201510494936A CN 105011321 A CN105011321 A CN 105011321A
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China
Prior art keywords
burdock
instant
acid
effervescent tablet
powder
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Granted
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CN201510494936.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105011321B (en
Inventor
丁朋
丁利
张朋
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TIANYI FOOD (XUZHOU) CO Ltd
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TIANYI FOOD (XUZHOU) CO Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/40Effervescence-generating compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an instant burdock effervescent tablet. Instant burdock powder is used as the main raw material, the steps of acid source preparation, alkali source preparation, pelleting, acid-base mixing, tabletting and packaging are executed, and accordingly the instant burdock effervescent tablet is obtained. The medium-temperature baking process and the high-temperature flavor-distilling process in the prior art are abandoned, it is guaranteed that the nutritional ingredients of burdock cannot be lost, the content of the nutritional ingredients of the burdock is increased, and the nutritional ingredients of burdock roots are high in dissolution rate and are fresh and cool in mouthfeel.

Description

A kind of instant burdock effervescent tablet
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of instant burdock effervescent tablet, belong to health food processing technique field.
Background technology
At present, burdock is that Compositae Arctium lappa belongs to 2 years raw herbaceous plant, and have another name called mouse suddenly careless, burdock father-in-law dish, originates in China.Burdock relies on its abundant nutritive value and distinctive local flavor, fashionable Japan, Korea S and some American-European countries, and its shape quite like ginseng, enjoys the laudatory title of " Fructus Arctii " again.At present, China has become burdock production maximum in the world and exported country.In view of the special edible and health value of burdock, its research and development receive the concern of people always, develop many health foods, as burdock powder, burdock can etc.
So far, report about the effervescent tablet made with burdock is few, temperature baking, the again burdock powder of high temperature Titian in passing through mostly is adopted to be raw material, and the nutritional labeling of burdock after high-temperature baking creates change greatly greatly, most is converted into caramel colorant, also just without nutritive value, and mouthfeel is muddy, and therefore preparation technology needs to be improved further.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned existing technical problem, the present invention is first made into instant powder burdock, by the change to burdock local flavor, mix with starch, vitamin, edible flowers and fruits and xylitol sweet mellow wine etc. by instant burdock powder, develop a kind of burdock effervescent tablet and solid beverage.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: the instant burdock effervescent tablet of a kind of ox, take instant burdock powder as primary raw material, through acid source preparation → alkali source preparation → granulation → soda acid mixing → compressing tablet, packaging → obtained instant burdock effervescent tablet, concrete steps are as follows.
Prepared by A, acid source: poured into by citric acid in comminutor, add the water of 10%, obtained acid source softwood; Further, the raw material of acid source softwood also comprises malic acid, Cobastab, vitamin E, dextrin, xylitol, edible flowers and fruits powder.
Prepared by B, alkali source: by sodium acid carbonate, instant burdock powder in mass ratio 1:1 mix, then pour in comminutor, then add the water of 10%, obtained alkali source softwood.
C, granulation: by acid, alkali source softwood respectively through 20 mesh sieve, then by particle dry 30 min at 60-70 DEG C after sieving, make acid, the water content of alkali particle be all less than 5%.Further, in step C, D and E, the temperature of production environment controls at 15-25 DEG C, and relative humidity controls at 20%-25%.
D, soda acid mix: by the acid after granulation, alkali particle in mass ratio 1.5:1 mix, then pour out preparation compressing tablet.
E, compressing tablet, packaging: hybrid particles is sent in tablet press machine and is pressed into tablet, then pack after pasteurization.Further, pasteurization optimum temperature is 65 DEG C, and Best Times is 30min.
Further, described instant burdock powder take burdock as primary raw material, and prepare → protect look → making beating → pulverizing → enzymolysis → pulverize again → spraying dry → obtained instant burdock powder through raw material, concrete preparation process is as follows.
(1) raw material prepares: get fresh burdock, cleans surperficial silt, scrapes off surperficial thin skin, be cut into 2 ~ 3mm thickness sheet after flushing.
(2) look is protected: the burdock sheet cut is put into colour protecting liquid at once and carries out color retention.
(3) pull an oar: pulling an oar protecting the burdock sheet after look, obtaining burdock slurries.
(4) pulverize: burdock slurries are carried out wet micro comminution process.
(5) enzymolysis: add the liquid juice enzyme of 0.2 ‰ in the burdock slurries of wet micro comminution, enzymolysis 4h at 50 DEG C, obtain enzymolysis burdock slurries.
(6) pulverize again: enzymolysis burdock slurries are carried out wet micro comminution process again.
(7) spraying dry: the burdock after pulverizing again is carried out spraying dry, obtains instant burdock powder product.
Preferably, 1:1:1 is formulated in mass ratio by sodium pyrosulfite, VC, citric acid for the colour protecting liquid in described step (2).
Further, described step (3) adopts the mode of directly making beating: the pure water first adding 1.2 times of quality in burdock sheet, then pulls an oar with tissue pulverizer.Also the mode that boiling is pulled an oar can be adopted: the pure water first heating burdock sheet 1.2 times of quality, to boiling, is then poured burdock sheet into and continued to boil 5min, then pull an oar with tissue pulverizer.
Compared with existing burdock powder effervescent tablet, instant burdock effervescent tablet of the present invention take fresh burdock as raw material, instant burdock powder is obtained through burdock extract process, abandon the operation of temperature baking, again high temperature Titian in existing technique, ensure that the nutritional labeling of burdock does not run off, turn increase the content of burdock composition, the i.e. burdock of equal composition, in the present invention, burdock content of material is compared than with burdock effervescent tablet in the past and is greatly improved, and especially burdock compound sugar, arctigenin, Polyphenols, polyyne class, dietary fiber etc. exceed more than 5 times.
Further, this instant burdock powder substantially increases the dissolution rate of burdock composition, can be completely soluble in water after effervesce, makes absorption of human body more quickly and effectively.
In addition, the mouthfeel of giving people after this product effervesce is salubrious, and slightly tart flavour and sweet taste, is filled with the delicate fragrance of burdock, does not have muddy sense.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Raw material of the present invention has burdock, citric acid, sodium acid carbonate, is also aided with the micro substances such as malic acid, Cobastab, vitamin E, dextrin, xylitol, edible flowers and fruits powder.And in preparation process, need first to prepare instant burdock powder with burdock, then through acid source preparation → alkali source preparation → granulation → soda acid mixing → compressing tablet, packaging → obtained instant burdock effervescent tablet, concrete steps are as follows.
1, the preparation of instant burdock powder: first, get fresh burdock, clean surperficial silt, scrape off surperficial thin skin, be cut into 2 ~ 3mm thickness sheet after flushing, burdock sheet is put into sodium pyrosulfite, VC, the citric acid colour protecting liquid color retention that 1:1:1 is formulated in mass ratio at once.Secondly, pull an oar protecting the burdock sheet after look, direct making beating can be adopted, namely the pure water of 1.2 times of quality is added to burdock sheet, with tissue pulverizer making beating, boiling also can be adopted to pull an oar, namely heat the pure water of burdock sheet 1.2 times of quality to boiling, then pour burdock sheet into and boil 5min, then pull an oar with tissue pulverizer.Then, with colloid mill or high-shear homogenizing machine, wet micro comminution process is carried out to burdock slurries.Then, in burdock slurries, add the liquid juice enzyme of 0.2 ‰, enzymolysis 4h at 50 DEG C, enzymolysis burdock slurries can be obtained.Carry out after wet micro comminution process through high-shear homogenizing machine again, spray-dried instant burdock powder product.
2, acid source preparation: the micro-auxiliary materials such as citric acid and malic acid, Cobastab, vitamin E, dextrin, xylitol, edible flowers and fruits powder are poured in V-type blender, mixes 15min, then pour in comminutor, then add the water of 10%, obtained acid source softwood.
3, alkali source preparation: by sodium acid carbonate, instant burdock powder in mass ratio 1:1 pour in V-type blender, mix 15min, then pour in comminutor, then add the water of 10%, obtained alkali source softwood.
4, granulation: respectively acid, alkali source softwood are put into 20 mesh sieves and sieved, is then placed in the 60-70 DEG C of dry 30min of air dry oven, makes acid, the water content of alkali particle is all less than 5% by the particle sieved.
5, soda acid mixing: by the acid after granulation, alkali particle in mass ratio 1.5:1 pour in V-type blender, the PEG4000 simultaneously adding 1% mixes 15min, then pours out preparation compressing tablet.
6, compressing tablet, packaging: the material mixed is sent in tablet press machine the tablet being pressed into 1.5-2 g/ grain, through temperature be 65 DEG C, after the time is the pasteurization of 30min, packed products.
In addition, sticking problem is often run in preparation process, therefore the absorption of moisture must strictly be prevented in production process, particle and compressing tablet workshop will control the humiture of air, temperature is too high, and material is easy to be clamminess, so temperature can not more than 25 DEG C, general relative humidity general control is at 20%-25%, and temperature controls at 15-25 DEG C.
Through to study for a long period of time and edible result shows, the mouthfeel of giving people after effervesce of the present invention is salubrious, does not have muddy sense, and obtained burdock effervescent tablet remains the nutritional labeling of burdock preferably.For example: the arctiin 1, be rich in has pharmacological action widely in vivo, antiviral, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antiallergy, Hemorrhagic shock, antibacterial, anti parasitic, Immune-enhancing effect, immunological regulation, neuroprotective and Liver protection etc. is comprised;
2, burdock compound sugar can stimulate the secretion of insulin, improve the sensitiveness of distal tissues to insulin, reduce human body to the demand of insulin, regulate the blood sugar level of diabetic, the burdock compound sugar taken in slow down gastric emptying speed, and produces SCFA at colon fermentation, have impact on small intestine to the infiltration rate of glucose and quantity, reduce the level of fasting blood-glucose, have certain prevention effect to diabetes;
3, the polyphenol compound be rich in has anti-sudden change, antitumaous effect;
4, the polyyne class material in burdock effervescent tablet has good antibacterium and antifungic action;
5, the dietary fiber retained is a kind of aboundresources and has the material of different physiological roles, to some disease of prevention and ensure that health plays an important role, be a kind of can not the polysaccharide syrup compound digested and assimilated by human body and lignin.

Claims (8)

1. an instant burdock effervescent tablet, is characterized in that, take instant burdock powder as primary raw material, and through acid source preparation → alkali source preparation → granulation → soda acid mixing → compressing tablet, packaging → obtained instant burdock effervescent tablet, concrete steps are as follows:
Prepared by A, acid source: poured into by citric acid in comminutor, add the water of 10%, obtained acid source softwood;
Prepared by B, alkali source: by sodium acid carbonate, instant burdock powder in mass ratio 1:1 mix, then pour in comminutor, then add the water of 10%, obtained alkali source softwood;
C, granulation: by acid, alkali source softwood respectively through 20 mesh sieve, then by particle dry 30 min at 60-70 DEG C after sieving, make acid, the water content of alkali particle be all less than 5%;
D, soda acid mix: by the acid after granulation, alkali particle in mass ratio 1.5:1 mix, then pour out preparation compressing tablet;
E, compressing tablet, packaging: hybrid particles is sent in tablet press machine and is pressed into tablet, then pack after pasteurization.
2. a kind of instant burdock effervescent tablet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described instant burdock powder take burdock as primary raw material, and prepare → protect look → making beating → pulverizing → enzymolysis → pulverize again → spraying dry → obtained instant burdock powder through raw material, concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) raw material prepares: get fresh burdock, cleans surperficial silt, scrapes off surperficial thin skin, be cut into 2 ~ 3mm thickness sheet after flushing;
(2) look is protected: the burdock sheet cut is put into colour protecting liquid at once and carries out color retention;
(3) pull an oar: pulling an oar protecting the burdock sheet after look, obtaining burdock slurries;
(4) pulverize: burdock slurries are carried out wet micro comminution process;
(5) enzymolysis: add the liquid juice enzyme of 0.2 ‰ in the burdock slurries of wet micro comminution, enzymolysis 4h at 50 DEG C, obtain enzymolysis burdock slurries;
(6) pulverize again: enzymolysis burdock slurries are carried out wet micro comminution process again;
(7) spraying dry: the burdock after pulverizing again is carried out spraying dry, obtains instant burdock powder product.
3. a kind of instant burdock effervescent tablet according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, in described steps A, the raw material of acid source softwood also comprises malic acid, Cobastab, vitamin E, dextrin, xylitol, edible flowers and fruits powder.
4. a kind of instant burdock effervescent tablet according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, in described step C, D and E, the temperature of production environment controls at 15-25 DEG C, and relative humidity controls at 20%-25%.
5. a kind of instant burdock effervescent tablet according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, in described step e, the temperature of pasteurization is 65 DEG C, and the time is 30min.
6. a kind of instant burdock effervescent tablet according to claim 2, is characterized in that, 1:1:1 is formulated in mass ratio by sodium pyrosulfite, VC, citric acid for the colour protecting liquid in described step (2).
7. a kind of instant burdock effervescent tablet according to claim 2 or 6, is characterized in that, described step (3) adopts the mode of directly making beating: the pure water first adding 1.2 times of quality in burdock sheet, then pulls an oar with tissue pulverizer.
8. a kind of instant burdock effervescent tablet according to claim 2 or 6, it is characterized in that, described step (3) adopts the mode of boiling making beating: the pure water first heating burdock sheet 1.2 times of quality, to boiling, is then poured burdock sheet into and continued to boil 5min, then pull an oar with tissue pulverizer.
CN201510494936.9A 2015-08-13 2015-08-13 A kind of instant burdock effervescent tablet Active CN105011321B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105942514A (en) * 2016-06-10 2016-09-21 彭超昀莉 Processing method of tree tomato effervescent tablets
CN111227085A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-06-05 山东顺天智慧农业有限公司 Preparation method and device of six-root tea product

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101558856A (en) * 2009-05-18 2009-10-21 徐州工程学院 Production method of instant burdock flavor powder
CN102232599A (en) * 2011-08-12 2011-11-09 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 Method for preparing immunity-enhancing burdock lactic acid bacteria drink
CN102823827A (en) * 2012-09-26 2012-12-19 淮海工学院 Production process of instant burdock powder
CN103040053A (en) * 2011-10-14 2013-04-17 王经华 Burdock drink and preparation method thereof
CN104207290A (en) * 2013-12-07 2014-12-17 杨达宇 Burdock effervescent tablet and preparation method thereof
CN104337791A (en) * 2013-08-01 2015-02-11 天津新济复兴药业科技有限公司 Preparation method of lutein effervescent tablets
CN104544443A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-04-29 中国食品发酵工业研究院 Burdock fermented product and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101558856A (en) * 2009-05-18 2009-10-21 徐州工程学院 Production method of instant burdock flavor powder
CN102232599A (en) * 2011-08-12 2011-11-09 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 Method for preparing immunity-enhancing burdock lactic acid bacteria drink
CN103040053A (en) * 2011-10-14 2013-04-17 王经华 Burdock drink and preparation method thereof
CN102823827A (en) * 2012-09-26 2012-12-19 淮海工学院 Production process of instant burdock powder
CN104337791A (en) * 2013-08-01 2015-02-11 天津新济复兴药业科技有限公司 Preparation method of lutein effervescent tablets
CN104207290A (en) * 2013-12-07 2014-12-17 杨达宇 Burdock effervescent tablet and preparation method thereof
CN104544443A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-04-29 中国食品发酵工业研究院 Burdock fermented product and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105942514A (en) * 2016-06-10 2016-09-21 彭超昀莉 Processing method of tree tomato effervescent tablets
CN111227085A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-06-05 山东顺天智慧农业有限公司 Preparation method and device of six-root tea product

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