CN105010892A

CN105010892A - Tilapia feed

Info

Publication number: CN105010892A
Application number: CN201510546947.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶建壮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-08-31
Filing date: 2015-08-31
Publication date: 2015-11-04

Abstract

The invention discloses tilapia feed. The feed is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 15-30 parts of cassava starch, 10-20 parts of corn starch, 5-15 parts of diatom powder, 6-12 parts of nori powder, 10-20 parts of bone meal, 3-8 parts of calcium carbonate, 2-5 parts of an additive and 0.2-1.5 parts of a Chinese herbal medicine preparation, wherein for every kilogram of the tilapia feed, the Chinese herbal medicine preparation comprises 50-200 mg of eucommia leaves, 100-150 mg of rhubarb, 40-80 mg of lightyellow sophora roots, 35-70 mg of liquorice roots, 20-40 mg of Chinese gall, 10-30 mg of creeping euphorbia, 15-25 mg of golden thread, 10-35 mg of argy wormwood leaves, 6-20 mg of cherokee rose fruits, 15-30 mg of European verbena herbs, 12-20 mg of purslane herbs and 35-50 mg of yerbadetajo herbs. According to the feed, the additive and the Chinese herbal medicine preparation are added to the feed, the growth rate and the disease resistance of tilapia can be improved, the protein content and the fat content in muscles of the tilapia can be increased, the meat quality and the taste of the tilapia can be effectively improved, and the feed is residue-free, environment-friendly and safe.

Description

A kind of tilapia feed

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of tilapia feed.

Background technology

Tilapia mossambica popular name Nan Yang crucian carp, Africa son, Fu Shou fish, the similar crucian of profile, the many sour jujubes of fin ray, likeness in form mandarin fish.Tilapia mossambica belongs to eurysaline fishes, all can survive in seawater, fresh water.To low-oxygen environment, there is stronger adaptive capacity, generally perch the bottom at water, usually change with coolant-temperature gage change or fish body size and perch water layer.There are excellent adaptive capacity and powerful reproductive capacity.The meat flavour of Tilapia mossambica is delicious, and fine and tender taste is nutritious, and containing multiple unrighted acid and rich in protein, no matter be braised in soy sauce or cook clearly, taste is all good, and Tilapia mossambica has become international main cultured fishes.

Tilapia mossambica is food common on people's dining table, Tilapia mossambica rich in protein, is the important channel of people's panning protein.Modern cultural technique is maked rapid progress, and the output of Tilapia mossambica increases greatly, but cultivation Tilapia mossambica out, when edible, have dense mud taste and fishy smell, the quality of the flesh of fish is not high, and mouthfeel is poor.Economic interests are pursued simply by modern fish culture enterprise, catching and occur dead, often in fish meal, with the addition of chemical classes antibiotic to reduce Tilapia mossambica.Although add the generation of the good preventing and curing of fish disease of antibiotic energy, but antibiotic easily residues in Fish, human body is entered easily via food mode, the generation that antibiotic can give rise to diseases add up to reach some in human body after, abuse of antibiotics simultaneously also can cause bacterium and virus to produce drug resistance, finally cause existing antibiotic to lose efficacy, be unfavorable for the sustainable development of culture fishery.

At present, China there is no and a kind ofly can raise out that meat taste is good, fast growth, tilapia feed that disease defensive ability/resistance ability is strong.

Summary of the invention

For above deficiency, the invention provides a kind of tilapia feed, it can improve the speed of growth of Tilapia mossambica, strengthens resistance against diseases, can also improve meat and the mouthfeel of Tilapia mossambica simultaneously.

The present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of tilapia feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: tapioca 15 ~ 30 parts, cornstarch 10 ~ 20 parts, diatom powder 5 ~ 15 parts, ground seaweed 6 ~ 12 parts, bone meal 10 ~ 20 parts, 3 ~ 8 parts, calcium carbonate, additive 2 ~ 5 parts, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 0.2 ~ 1.5 part.

In such scheme, described tilapia feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: tapioca 30 parts, cornstarch 15 parts, diatom powder 15 parts, ground seaweed 10 parts, bone meal 10 parts, 8 parts, calcium carbonate, additive 4 parts, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1 part.

In such scheme, further, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations content is that every kg fish meal is containing folium cortex eucommiae 50 ~ 200mg, rheum officinale 100 ~ 150mg, kuh-seng 40 ~ 80mg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 35 ~ 70mg, Chinese gall 20 ~ 40mg, wolf's milk 10 ~ 30mg, the coptis 15 ~ 25mg, tarragon 10 ~ 35mg, the fruit of Cherokee rose 6 ~ 20mg, Verbena officinalis 15 ~ 30mg, purslane 12 ~ 20mg, ink early lotus 35 ~ 50mg.

In such scheme, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations content can be that every kg fish meal is containing folium cortex eucommiae 200mg, rheum officinale 150mg, kuh-seng 50mg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 60mg, Chinese gall 40mg, wolf's milk 30mg, coptis 20mg, tarragon 35mg, fruit of Cherokee rose 6mg, Verbena officinalis 15mg, purslane 15mg, ink early lotus 40mg.

In such scheme, preferably, described additive level is that every kg fish meal is containing lysine 100 ~ 200mg, threonine 50 ~ 100mg, vitamin A 0.01 ~ 0.25mg, vitamin D 0.02 ~ 0.05mg, vitamin E 0.04 ~ 0.09mg, iron 30 ~ 50mg, zinc 35 ~ 60mg.

In such scheme, further preferably, described additive level is that every kg fish meal is containing lysine 200mg, threonine 100mg, vitamin A 0.15mg, vitamin D 0.03mg, vitamin E 0.05mg, iron 30mg, zinc 60mg.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

Feed of the present invention can not only improve the speed of growth and the disease defensive ability/resistance ability of Tilapia mossambica, and the protein content that can increase in Tilapia mossambica muscle and fat content, thus effectively improves meat and the mouthfeel of Tilapia mossambica.The present invention uses Chinese herb feed additive to carry out preventing and curing of fish disease, noresidue, green safety.

Detailed description of the invention

Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited only to following examples.

Embodiment 1

A kind of tilapia feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: tapioca 15 parts, cornstarch 20 parts, diatom powder 5 parts, ground seaweed 12 parts, bone meal 10 parts, 8 parts, calcium carbonate, additive 2 parts, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1.5 parts, wherein

Described additive level is that every kg fish meal is containing lysine 100mg, threonine 100mg, vitamin A 0.01mg, vitamin D 0.05mg, vitamin E 0.04mg, iron 50mg, zinc 35mg;

Described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations content is that every kg fish meal is containing folium cortex eucommiae 50mg, rheum officinale 150mg, kuh-seng 40mg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 70mg, Chinese gall 20mg, wolf's milk 30mg, coptis 15mg, tarragon 35mg, fruit of Cherokee rose 6mg, Verbena officinalis 30mg, purslane 12mg, ink early lotus 50mg.

The preparation method of this tilapia feed and the auxiliary materials of interpolation are undertaken by feed making method conventional in prior art, the feed of obtained powdery.

Embodiment 2

A kind of tilapia feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: tapioca 30 parts, cornstarch 10 parts, diatom powder 15 parts, ground seaweed 6 parts, bone meal 20 parts, 3 parts, calcium carbonate, additive 5 parts, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 0.2 part, wherein

Described additive level is that every kg fish meal is containing lysine 200mg, threonine 50mg, vitamin A 0.25mg, vitamin D 0.02mg, vitamin E 0.09mg, iron 30mg, zinc 60mg;

Described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations content is that every kg fish meal is containing folium cortex eucommiae 200mg, rheum officinale 100mg, kuh-seng 80mg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 35mg, Chinese gall 40mg, wolf's milk 10mg, coptis 25mg, tarragon 10mg, fruit of Cherokee rose 20mg, Verbena officinalis 15mg, purslane 20mg, ink early lotus 35mg.

The preparation method of this tilapia feed and the auxiliary materials of interpolation are undertaken by feed making method conventional in prior art, obtained granular feed.

Embodiment 3

A kind of tilapia feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: tapioca 20 parts, cornstarch 15 parts, diatom powder 10 parts, ground seaweed 10 parts, bone meal 15 parts, 5 parts, calcium carbonate, additive 4 parts, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1.2 parts, wherein

Described additive level is that every kg fish meal is containing lysine 105mg, threonine 80mg, vitamin A 0.15mg, vitamin D 0.03mg, vitamin E 0.05mg, iron 40mg, zinc 50mg;

Described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations content is that every kg fish meal is containing folium cortex eucommiae 150mg, rheum officinale 130mg, kuh-seng 50mg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 50mg, Chinese gall 30mg, wolf's milk 20mg, coptis 20mg, tarragon 30mg, fruit of Cherokee rose 15mg, Verbena officinalis 20mg, purslane 15mg, ink early lotus 40mg.

The preparation method of above-mentioned Tilapia mossambica and the identical of embodiment 2.

Embodiment 4

A kind of tilapia feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: tapioca 30 parts, cornstarch 15 parts, diatom powder 15 parts, ground seaweed 10 parts, bone meal 10 parts, 8 parts, calcium carbonate, additive 4 parts, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1 part, wherein

Described additive level is that every kg fish meal is containing lysine 200mg, threonine 100mg, vitamin A 0.15mg, vitamin D 0.03mg, vitamin E 0.05mg, iron 30mg, zinc 60mg;

Described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations content is that every kg fish meal is containing folium cortex eucommiae 200mg, rheum officinale 150mg, kuh-seng 50mg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 60mg, Chinese gall 40mg, wolf's milk 30mg, coptis 20mg, tarragon 35mg, fruit of Cherokee rose 6mg, Verbena officinalis 15mg, purslane 15mg, ink early lotus 40mg.

The preparation method of above-mentioned Tilapia mossambica and the identical of embodiment 1.

Claims

1. a tilapia feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: tapioca 15 ~ 30 parts, cornstarch 10 ~ 20 parts, diatom powder 5 ~ 15 parts, ground seaweed 6 ~ 12 parts, bone meal 10 ~ 20 parts, 3 ~ 8 parts, calcium carbonate, additive 2 ~ 5 parts, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 0.2 ~ 1.5 part.

2. tilapia feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: tapioca 30 parts, cornstarch 15 parts, diatom powder 15 parts, ground seaweed 10 parts, bone meal 10 parts, 8 parts, calcium carbonate, additive 4 parts, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1 part.

3. tilapia feed according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations content is that every kg fish meal is containing folium cortex eucommiae 50 ~ 200mg, rheum officinale 100 ~ 150mg, kuh-seng 40 ~ 80mg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 35 ~ 70mg, Chinese gall 20 ~ 40mg, wolf's milk 10 ~ 30mg, the coptis 15 ~ 25mg, tarragon 10 ~ 35mg, the fruit of Cherokee rose 6 ~ 20mg, Verbena officinalis 15 ~ 30mg, purslane 12 ~ 20mg, ink early lotus 35 ~ 50mg.

4. tilapia feed according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations content is that every kg fish meal is containing folium cortex eucommiae 200mg, rheum officinale 150mg, kuh-seng 50mg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 60mg, Chinese gall 40mg, wolf's milk 30mg, coptis 20mg, tarragon 35mg, fruit of Cherokee rose 6mg, Verbena officinalis 15mg, purslane 15mg, ink early lotus 40mg.

5. tilapia feed according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described additive level is that every kg fish meal is containing lysine 100 ~ 200mg, threonine 50 ~ 100mg, vitamin A 0.01 ~ 0.25mg, vitamin D 0.02 ~ 0.05mg, vitamin E 0.04 ~ 0.09mg, iron 30 ~ 50mg, zinc 35 ~ 60mg.

6. tilapia feed according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described additive level is that every kg fish meal is containing lysine 200mg, threonine 100mg, vitamin A 0.15mg, vitamin D 0.03mg, vitamin E 0.05mg, iron 30mg, zinc 60mg.