CN105006073B - Intelligent article manages cabinet and article receives management system - Google Patents
Intelligent article manages cabinet and article receives management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105006073B CN105006073B CN201510388010.1A CN201510388010A CN105006073B CN 105006073 B CN105006073 B CN 105006073B CN 201510388010 A CN201510388010 A CN 201510388010A CN 105006073 B CN105006073 B CN 105006073B
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of intelligent article management cabinets and article to receive management system, and intelligent article management cabinet includes cabinet, electronic lock, cabinet door control device, RFID real time monitoring apparatus and computer installation；Cabinet door control device and RFID real time monitoring apparatus are connect respectively with computer installation；Cabinet door is provided on cabinet, cabinet door forms the storage chamber of at least one closing with cabinet；RFID real time monitoring apparatus is arranged on the inside of cabinet, acquisition is located at the information of the article with RFID label tag in storage chamber, and its collected information is fed back into computer installation, realize that the overall process of the deposit to the article in storage chamber, taking-up and storage is monitored.Intelligent article management cabinet and article provided by the invention receive management system, realize the complete monitoring during depositing, withdrawing and storing to article, and the storage safety of article has been effectively ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Item Management apparatus field more particularly to a kind of it be suitable for high value or need the object strictly supervised
The intelligent article management cabinet and article of product receive management system.
Background technology
High-value items, which refer to, is worth relatively high article, different industries and tissue have it is different define, generally with
Corresponding have the easy-consumed goods of low value, low-cost medical consumables etc..The article strictly supervised is needed, such as firearms and ammunition and special drug
And medical supplies, emphasis management and control goods and materials are belonged to, if stolen, loss or management are vacant, can all cause serious safety hidden
Suffer from.
Traditional high value or the way to manage for needing the article strictly supervised are using common locking cabinet or guarantor
Dangerous cabinet is stored, and cabinet is opened and closed by key.Its pipe diameter design is based on artificial registration, and information can only be by artificial
Statistics, reporting by telephone such as send on report to be summarized at the means, and the information one summarized is can not to ensure real-time, second is that can not keep away
Exempt from behavior adjustment management loophole.Meanwhile the recordable information content of papery report is small, inquiry is inconvenient, be difficult to after going wrong tracking and
It solves.
Invention content
With the development of science and technology, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, radio frequency identification) technology starts
It is applied in material Management System.RFID technique is a kind of communication technology, and specific objective can be identified by radio signals and is read
Related data is write, without establishing mechanical or optical contact between identifying system and specific objective.RFID technique be by using
Dedicated RFID reader and the special RFID label tag for being attached to object, using electromagnetic signal by information by RFID label tag
RFID reader is sent to, so as to be completed rapidly and accurately the identification to object.
But the existing RFID system for handling of goods and materials its use pattern was standing posture information collection, was not supported
The identification of state under RFID label tag storage state can not obtain the information of the article in storage configuration, it is difficult to realize in real time
Help yourself for article under no worker monitor environment.Therefore, lacking at present a kind of can supervise the article stored in real time
The Item Management equipment of survey.
The present invention provides a kind of intelligent articles to manage cabinet, including：Cabinet, electronic lock, cabinet door control device, RFID are real-time
Monitoring device and computer installation；
The cabinet door control device and RFID real time monitoring apparatus are connect respectively with the computer installation；
Cabinet door is provided on the cabinet, the cabinet door forms at least one storage chamber with the cabinet；The electronic lock
At the cabinet door；The cabinet door control device connects the electronic lock, with the instruction control according to the computer installation
Make the closure or openness of the electronic lock；
The RFID real time monitoring apparatus is arranged on the inside of the cabinet, and acquisition in real time is located at the band in the storage chamber
There is the information of the article of RFID label tag, and its collected information is fed back into the computer installation；
The computer installation receives the collected information of RFID real time monitoring apparatus, and the RFID is supervised in real time
The historical information that the control collected information of device is stored with it is compared, according to comparing result to the article in the storage chamber
The overall process of deposit, taking-up and storage be monitored.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a kind of articles to receive management system, including server, computer network facility, end
End equipment and above-mentioned intelligent article management cabinet；
Computer installation in the intelligent article management cabinet, is connected by the computer network facility and the server
It connects, is believed with obtaining the information of the article in the storage chamber of the intelligent article management cabinet and user right from the server
Breath；
The terminal device is connect by the computer network facility with the server, with from the server
The configuration information and status information of the intelligent article management cabinet are obtained, the course of work of intelligent article management cabinet is carried out
Monitoring.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Intelligent article provided by the invention manages cabinet, by setting electronic lock, cabinet door control dress
It puts, RFID real time monitoring apparatus and computer installation, establishes the RFID label tag identification based on the duration under enclosure space
Area of space is achieved in the whole process supervision that the article being stored in storage chamber is stored in, is stored and is taken out.Electronics
The setting of lock so that the user with corresponding authority can just open the cabinet door specified, and perform storage or take out the operation of article；
It is put into storage chamber storing process in article, RFID real time monitoring apparatus is to the article in RFID label tag identification area of space
RFID label tag is acquired, and by being compared with the historical information of computer installation memory storage, is identified and be moved into or move
Go out the article of RFID label tag identification area of space, the overall process of the deposit to article in cabinet, taking-up and storage is realized with this
The storage safety of article has been effectively ensured, especially suitable for based on unattended automation high value or needs in real time monitoring
The management for the article strictly supervised.
Article provided by the invention receives management system, by the way that intelligent article is set to manage computer installation and clothes in cabinet
Business device connection is believed with obtaining the information of the article in the storage chamber of intelligent article management cabinet and user right from server
Breath；Terminal device is connect with server, right to obtain the configuration information and status information of intelligent article management cabinet from server
The course of work of intelligent article management cabinet is monitored.It greatly reduces the human cost of Item Management, improves article pipe
Information accuracy, real-time and the trackability of reason.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for the embodiment that intelligent article provided by the invention manages cabinet；
Fig. 2 is the concrete structure schematic diagram for the embodiment one that intelligent article provided by the invention manages cabinet；
Fig. 3 is another concrete structure schematic diagram of embodiment one shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the concrete structure schematic diagram for the embodiment two that intelligent article provided by the invention manages cabinet；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram for the embodiment that article provided by the invention receives management system；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram for another embodiment that article provided by the invention receives management system.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
One embodiment of intelligent article management cabinet provided by the invention, as shown in Figure 1, including cabinet (not shown), electronics
Lock 100, cabinet door control device 200, RFID real time monitoring apparatus 300 and computer installation 400.Wherein, electronic lock 100 connects
Cabinet door control device 200, cabinet door control device 200 and RFID real time monitoring apparatus 300 are connect respectively with computer installation 400.
The present invention by setting electronic lock 100, cabinet door control device 200, RFID real time monitoring apparatus 300 and computer installation 400,
The RFID label tag identification area of space based on the duration under enclosure space is established, is achieved in being stored in storage chamber
The whole process supervision that article is stored in, is stored and is taken out.In the following, to each of intelligent article provided in this embodiment management cabinet
Component part is specifically described：
Cabinet door is provided on cabinet, cabinet door forms the storage chamber of at least one closing with cabinet, for store things.Cabinet
Electromagnetic shielding material can be used with cabinet door to be made, cabinet door can also be set as to the frame of the materials such as metal, to be preferably isolated
Electromagnetic signal avoids the interference of external environment.One or more partition boards can be correspondingly set in cabinet, for store things
And further the storage space in cabinet is separated.Cabinet door could be provided as 1,2 or multiple, so as to and cabinet
And partition board forms 1 or multiple mutually independent storage chambers, specifically sets the quantity and type of article stored by needs
It determines.For example, for different drug and consumptive material, multiple cabinet doors can be set, each cabinet door forms multiple independent with cabinet
Storage chamber, for storing variety classes drug or consumptive material.It, can be only if not needing to the article stored classifiedly, such as firearms
One cabinet door is set, forms a storage chamber.
Further, intelligent article management cabinet provided in an embodiment of the present invention will in order to meet transparent effect and beauty etc.
It asks, cabinet and cabinet door can also be realized by installing the nonmetallic materials such as glass, acrylic, PV on metal framework.It is more preferable
Isolation electromagnetic signal, can also be pasted on these materials prevent wireless signal penetrate pad pasting.
Electronic lock 100 is mounted at cabinet door, cabinet door opening sensor is built-in with, to sense the opening state of cabinet door
State.Cabinet door control device 200 is connected with the communication of computer installation 400, and electronic lock is controlled according to the instruction of computer installation 400
100 closure or openness, to realize being automatically opened or closed for cabinet door.Cabinet door control device 200 is additionally operable to cabinet door opening state
State sensor sensing to cabinet door opening be sent to computer installation 400.The setting of computer installation 400 makes to have corresponding
The user of permission can just open cabinet door, perform storage or take out the operation of article.
Further, intelligent article provided in an embodiment of the present invention manages cabinet to meet the needs of practical application, electronics
Lock 100 can also support the unlatching of private key, to meet use in case of emergency.
RFID real time monitoring apparatus 300 is arranged on inside cabinet, and RFID label tag is carried for acquiring to be located in storage chamber
Article information, and its collected information is fed back into computer installation 400, it is real-time to be carried out to the article in storage chamber
Monitoring.As shown in Figure 1, as a kind of embodiment, RFID real time monitoring apparatus 300 include at least one RFID reader with
And at least one RFID antenna being connect with each RFID reader.RFID antenna is mounted in storage chamber, supports that multi-tag is same
Step is read, and forms RFID label tag identification area of space in each storage chamber by RFID reader connected to it.RFID is read
Device connection computer installation 400 is read, computer installation 400 controls RFID reader to scan position by RFID antenna connected to it
The RFID label tag of the storewide in area of space is identified in RFID label tag, and scanning result is fed back into computer installation 400,
To realize the monitoring to being located at the article in RFID label tag identification area of space.
According to the needs of usage, RFID antenna can be provided with it is multiple, be separately mounted on the backboard of cabinet or every
On plate.The installation site and quantity of RFID antenna are related with the storage requirement of the size of storage chamber and specific article, need to protect
The RFID label tag of (such as 1 meter) accurately acquires in card proper range.Each storage chamber installs a RFID antenna in usual cabinet,
RFID reader is acquired RFID label tag by antenna one by one, so as to obtain the practical corresponding of RFID label tag and RFID antenna
Relationship.Computer installation can also be combined identification by RFID label tag and specific RFID antenna, so as to fulfill in logic
Larger range of RFID label tag identification area of space.
During object is put into storage chamber storage, RFID reader is mutually communicated with computer installation 400, RFID reader
Identify that the RFID label tag in area of space carries out circle collection, and will be collected to its RFID label tag by RFID antenna timing
Information is sent to computer installation 400, and computer installation 400 receives 300 collected information of RFID real time monitoring apparatus, and will
300 collected information of RFID real time monitoring apparatus is compared with 400 pre-stored historical information of computer installation, according to
Comparing result identifies the article into and out the identification area of space, with this realize the deposit to the article in storage chamber,
It takes out and storage overall process is monitored.
Computer installation 400 can be industrial personal computer, can also include touch-screen display, to realize that user logs in
Machine interacts.Touch-screen display can be separately positioned with cabinet, can also be arranged on the surface of cabinet, convenient for the user to operate.
On the basis of this, keyboard can also be configured in computer installation 400, inputted by keyboard into row information, realize human-computer interaction.Keyboard can
It is set on cabinet or on the keyboard drawer with sliding rail, can be pushed into when not used in the keyboard cabin set on cabinet,
It is convenient, fast, and avoid occupying exceptional space.
As a kind of embodiment, computer installation 400 is also configured with bar code scan equipment, printing equipment, alarm dress
Put and uninterruptible power supply in it is one or more.Wherein, article and personnel ID can be rapidly input by bar code scan equipment
Etc. information.Printing equipment can be used for operation flowing water, report and label of print system etc..Once computer installation 400 is logical
It crosses RFID real time monitoring apparatus 300 and monitors that RFID label tag pastes article and identifies area of space out of specified RFID label tag,
Warning device is then controlled to provide abnormal alarm to currently logged on user.If current system no user logs in, superior system
Or related management personnel carry out abnormal alarm.Uninterruptible power supply can ensure in power-off and spread of voltage, computer
Device 400 and whole system can work normally.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, intelligent article provided by the invention management cabinet further includes RFID read-write device 500.
RFID read-write device 500 is arranged on the outside of above-mentioned storage chamber, for carrying out RFID marks to the article for being stored in or taking out storage chamber
The information of label is read and write-in, and the information for the RFID label tag for being written into or identifying is sent to computer installation 400 and is deposited
Storage.Wherein, the information write-in of RFID label tag includes initializing RFID label tag.RFID read-write device 500 may be mounted at
On cabinet, hand-held can also be used, is connected by wired or wireless mode with computer installation 400.RFID read-write fills
It puts 500 to be mainly used for carrying out article standing posture operation, article is deposited in inspection and user that can be as access procedure
Enter the confirmation with taking out process.In addition, after data write operation is carried out to RFID label tag using RFID read-write device 500,
Just there is the status information of the article in RFID label tag, the RFID label tag after write-in can be supported to work offline, you can to pass through hand
It holds RFID read-write equipment and accesses scene in article and carry out digital independent, the site inspection of article, the works such as make an inventory are realized so as to facilitate
Make.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, as a kind of embodiment, RFID read-write device 500 can include supporting the RFID of read-write
Reader and closely RFID antenna support the RFID reader of read-write to connect closely RFID antenna and computer dress respectively
Put 400.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, intelligent article provided by the invention manages cabinet, and instruction is further included on the basis of above-described embodiment
Lamp 600 and controlling apparatus for indicator lamp 700.Indicator light 600 is mounted on the inside of cabinet, and connects with controlling apparatus for indicator lamp 700
It connects, is used to indicate article storage position.Controlling apparatus for indicator lamp 700 connects computer installation 400, with according to computer installation
400 instruction controls indicator light 600.
Usually all there are multiple storage chambers in locker, it is in the case where article needs store classifiedly, i.e., particular kind of
When article needs to be stored in designated position, the article user for difference very little is difficult quickly to judge its accurate deposit position,
Wrong situation is misplaced or takes so as to be susceptible to.The present invention in the inside of cabinet by setting indicator light 600, by computer installation
400 send out instruction according to the information in the RFID label tag of the current item of its acquisition to controlling apparatus for indicator lamp 700, control correspondence
Indicator light 600 at deposit position is lighted or is extinguished, and to issue the user with the instruction of the deposit position of current item, avoids misplacing
Or take mistake.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, intelligent article provided by the invention management cabinet further includes customer identification device 800.With
Family identification device 800 connects computer installation 400, is authenticated identifying with the login user to computer installation 400.User knows
Other device 800 can be IC card card reader, RFID card reader, iris recognition instrument, fingerprint instrument, one kind in face recognition instrument or more
Kind, to realize the quick identification to login user.If user identifies RFID card and the RFID label tag standard phase being attached on article
Together, then can also user directly be read using RFID read-write device 500, to identify RFID card.
It should be noted that intelligent article management cabinet provided by the invention is when in use, to needing the article into cabinet management and control
RFID label tag need to be enclosed in advance, and (common information includes Item Title, classification, rule to write-in information in attached RFID label tag
Lattice, coding etc.).The information content of the RFID label tag appended by article is read out by RFID read-write device 500 before cabinet is entered,
And it is sent to computer installation 400 and is stored.Computer installation 400 is according to the information content of the RFID label tag of acquisition and deposits
It puts rule to determine whether to receive storage, such as receive, then corresponding indicator light 600 is lighted by controlling apparatus for indicator lamp 700, prompt to use
The deposit position of family article.The correspondence of the RFID label tag and the RFID antenna of RFID real time monitoring apparatus 300 is established simultaneously
(can be 1 pair 1 of relationship or the relationship more than 1 pair).
Further, access is extracted to meet article before cabinet out, activities, the present invention such as position rearrangement reaction pass through RFID in cabinet
One or more independent RFID label tag identification area of space that real time monitoring apparatus 300 is established can have before cabinet beyond cabinet door
Range line from (such as 0.5 meter) as boundary is identified, in same RFID mark by the article for being pasted with RFID label tag stored in storage chamber
It is moved in label identification area of space (or by setting, the label being allowed to be moved in multiple RFID label tags identification area of space)
When, it is normal condition.Then it is abnormal conditions once the article identifies area of space out of specified RFID label tag.It needs
Bright, different article can have the identical storage chamber for taking permission can be with according to classifying in different storage chambers
It is arranged in a cabinet door, the setting of permission is taken by the progress user of computer installation 400, can be opened according to different permissions
Open different electronic locks 100.
Further, intelligent article management cabinet of the invention is also designed to main cabinet and adds pattern from cabinet, i.e., man-machine friendship
It is mutually only carried out in main cabinet, the extension of main cabinet is equivalent to from cabinet, by wire cable or wirelessly with being arranged on main cabinet
Computer installation is connected.
Intelligent article provided by the invention manages cabinet, easy to operate, has a safety feature, can realize each ring of article storage
The complete monitoring of section, especially suitable for high-value items or the storage and managenent for the article for needing stringent management and control.Separately below with base
It is illustrated for the Intelligent medical high value consumptive material management cabinet and intelligent gun cabinet that are provided in the design of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of Intelligent medical high value consumptive materials to manage cabinet, including cabinet 1 and is arranged on
Multiple cabinet doors 2 on cabinet 1.It is separated inside cabinet 1 by metal partion (metp) 3, the storage chamber of multiple closings is formed with cabinet door 2
(being 5 in the present embodiment).Metal partion (metp) 3 is provided with indicator light (not shown) at cabinet door 2.Cabinet 1 be metal material, cabinet
Door 2 is metal framework, installs the preferable makrolon of transparent effect (PC) material thereon, and pasted on the inside of makrolon material
There is Transparent shielding film conductive film, electromagnetic signal to be isolated.Lock is installed, corresponding 1 position of cabinet is equipped in cabinet door 2
Electronic lock 100 (sensor of opening containing cabinet door).
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, operating area is additionally provided on cabinet 1, operating area is installed by sliding rail 4 (referring to Fig. 3)
In cabinet 1, it is easily installed, repairs.Touch screen displays 5, keyboard 6, fingerprint instrument 7, RFID are installed to read in the operating area
Card device 8, printer 9 and uninterruptible power supply 10 (referring to Fig. 3).Wherein, touch screen displays 5 and keyboard 6 connect computer installation
400, for the human-computer interaction of computer installation 400.Fingerprint instrument 7 connects computer installation 400, is consumed for Intelligent medical high value
Material manages the user authentication of cabinet.RFID card reader 8 is closely card reader, the read-write operation of RFID card is supported, for article
It performs into cabinet and the RFID information acquisition operations to offer for sale, to confirm to the article for being stored in taking out.In addition, RFID card reader
8 can be additionally used in the user authentication of Intelligent medical high value consumptive material management cabinet, i.e. user can pass through RFID using the RFID card authorized
Card reader 8 logs in the medical high value consumable smart media management system operated on computer installation 400.Printer 9 connects computer dress
400 are put, for printing flowing water.
Referring to Fig. 3, cabinet door control device 200 is communicated with computer installation 400 using 485 agreements, according to computer
Instruction control electronic lock 100 (as shown in Figure 2) of device 400 is turned on and off, and cabinet door opening sensor is acquired
To information feed back to computer installation 400.
RFID antenna 320 (as shown in Figure 2) is placed on the backboard of cabinet 1 (can also bring to Front or bottom partition board),
It is connected by feeder line with RFID reader 310.If 320 quantity of RFID antenna, which is more than RFID reader 310, to be supported
Maximum number of connections when, more RFID readers 310 may be used.RFID reader 310 is connect with computer installation 400, work
When making, computer installation 400 can carry out data acquisition, and collected data are stored with it by RFID reader 310
Data compared, realize the monitoring to article.The work of Intelligent medical high value consumptive material management cabinet that above-described embodiment provides
It is as follows to make process：
First, Intelligent medical high value consumptive material management cabinet needs to network with server and keeps presence, under the state
User needs to log in medical high value consumable smart media management system by authentication, and normal access consumption is carried out according to the permission of user
The operations such as material.Authorized user can be stepped on by fingerprint instrument 7, RFID card reader 8 and keyboard 6 (input password) these three modes
Recording system.After authorized person's login system, sufferer management and consumptive material is selected to take, the electronic lock 100 at this moment corresponding to cabinet door 2 will be certainly
It is dynamic to open.During consumptive material is taken, design there are two types of take flow.The first, after user selects sufferer, selection is corresponding
The doctor's advice of consumptive material is taken, performing consumptive material according to doctor's advice takes, and computer installation 400 can expose according to the information control point of consumptive material should
Indicator light, instruction user takes out the consumptive material of corresponding position, is swiped the card taking-up using RFID card reader 8；Second, user's selection
Required consumptive material is directly taken out after sufferer, operation is written and read to the RFID label tag for taking consumptive material using RFID card reader 8.It takes
With in the process, system can record the taking-up of the consumptive material, and the write-in corresponding operating record in the RFID label tag of corresponding consumptive material automatically.
It is stored in consumptive material process：It after authorized person's login system, translates consumptive material selectively and enters cabinet, FRID label information will have been had been written into
Consumptive material, after being written and read operation to the RFID label tag for taking consumptive material by RFID card reader 8, computer installation 400 can basis
The bright corresponding indicator light in information control point of consumptive material, is put into designated position by consumptive material by user, is written and read operation, directly will behaviour
The RFID label tag of the consumptive material is written as information.
Consumptive material monitors process：This process is performed automatically by computer installation 400.The transmission of computer installation 400 refers to
It enables to RFID reader 310, is allowed to carry out data acquisition as unit of single RFID antenna 320 such as relating to multiple RFID are read
Device then acquires successively), the data of collected data and 400 memory storage of computer installation are compared, and identify loss
RFID label tag and additional RFID label tag, and be recorded in database, and operating personnel is prompted to perform at exception information
Reason.
Consumptive material exception information processing procedure：This process is to be directed to the disposition that monitoring notes abnormalities, Common Abnormity RFID
Label was moved out of RFID label tag identification area of space, meaned that consumptive material has the stage for losing monitoring in this case, so
The consumptive material does not allow directly to replace, currently logged on user and current disease when at this moment system will record consumptive material missing
Suffer from, if the consumptive material does not need to use, user needs return process, i.e., by manually to the confirmation of article after, just can be with
Back into cabinet for using.If the consumptive material is used really by current sufferer, active user is needed in computer installation 400
Interface on carry out supplement confirmation again.Other exceptions for example identify it is non-native enter cabinet RFID label tag, at this moment system prompt
RFID label tag and corresponding article are removed this cabinet by active user.
The above-mentioned medical high value consumptive material management cabinet of medicinal intelligent can be additionally used in high value material, high value consumptive material (high value
Easily consumption device), aftermarket attachment, high value component and other items storage and managenent.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 4, intelligent gun cabinet provided in this embodiment (is followed including safety cabinet 11《Firearms and ammunition special safe》
Technical standard) and electrical cabinet 12.Wherein, cabinet door 111 is provided on safety cabinet 11, has lock tongue 112, lock to fasten 113 in cabinet door 111
And the keyhole 114 of two energency-unlockings, nonmetallic gun rack 115 is installed in cabinet, being provided with indicator light on gun rack (does not show
Go out).
RFID antenna 320 is placed in the inside (can also bring to Front or bottom) of safety cabinet 11, and RFID antenna 320 can ensure
Label in appropriate spatial dimension accurately acquires (such as 0.8 meter).
The inside of electrical cabinet 12 is equipped with electrical equipment (electrical equipment and the electricity in medicinal intelligent high value consumptive material management cabinet
Gas equipment is basically identical, including computer installation, cabinet door control device, controlling apparatus for indicator lamp, uninterruptible power supply and RFID
Reader etc.), the outside of electrical cabinet 12 is provided with iris recognition instrument 121 (it is required that slightly lower usable fingerprint instrument substitutes), touches
Panel type display 122 directly can also show authentication state information for carrying out human-computer interaction by touch-screen display.
It is possible to further which by independent authentication state display lamp 123 and 124, (personnel are taken in a lamp representative, another
A lamp represents monitoring personnel).In addition to information inquiry, all operations for being related to opening cabinet door 111 are required to by two donors
Authentication is carried out, by rear, corresponding authentication state display lamp 123 can be lighted with 124 for authentication.
The course of work of intelligent gun cabinet provided in this embodiment is as follows：
During work, intelligent gun cabinet needs presence of networking and keep with server first, has monitoring under the state
The user of permission manages system, guarder's certification after certification success by authentication with guarder's identity logs intelligent gun cabinet
State display lamp is lighted, and is at this moment had and is taken the user of permission to take people's identity logs intelligent gun cabinet management system, certification
People's authentication state display lamp is taken after success to light, at this moment the lock tongue 112 of safety cabinet 11 automatically opens, and takes personnel and opens insurance
The cabinet door 111 of cabinet 11 is borrowed, is also operated.
Borrow firearms process：After taking personnel's opening cabinet door 111, selection needs the firearms taken out, is pasted on firearms
RFID label tag.After firearms are taken out cabinet door or respective distance, RFID reader (not shown) finds phase by RFID antenna 320
RFID label tag is answered to be moved out of, computer installation shows the firearms information being removed by touch-screen display 122, prompts user true
Recognize taking-up operation；It takes after personnel are confirmed by touch-screen display 122, which is identified as to take out.All take
After the completion of going out, the cabinet door 111 of safety cabinet 11 is closed, at this moment system notes the authentication state that disappears automatically.When borrowing again, need to hold again
Row authentication operation.
It gives back firearms process and borrow process is similar：Multi-user continuously borrows firearms process, which is based on same
Under the monitoring of a monitoring personnel, multiple personnel on loan continuously borrow firearms.After monitoring personnel certification, pass through touch-screen display
122 selections are continuous to be logged in, and after the borrow firearms of single user are completed to confirm, is taken personnel and is selected by touch-screen display 122
It selects note to disappear, the authentication state display lamp 123 (or 124) at this moment taking personnel goes out, and the prompting of touch-screen display 122 waits for next bit
Personnel's certification is taken, after the completion of all personnel takes, closes the cabinet door 111 of safety cabinet 11, at this moment system notes the certification shape that disappears automatically
State.Multi-user continuously gives back firearms process and continuous borrow firearms process is similar.
Store monitoring process：This process is that system performs automatically, and sending instructions to RFID by computer installation reads
Device carries out data acquisition, and the data of collected data and computer installation memory storage (can prestore or the RFID from peripheral hardware
Obtained in reading device) it is compared, identify the RFID label tag of loss and additional RFID label tag, and number is recorded
According in library, and prompt to perform exception information processing or alarm.
Exception information processing procedure：This process is the disposition to note abnormalities for monitoring.Common Abnormity is for example：Give back rifle
Tool personnel and lending personnel are inconsistent, with directly giving back again after branch firearms lending same under an authentication state, recognize non-
RFID label tag of cabinet etc., after exception is identified, system meeting alarm prompting, and requirement takes personnel and carries out exception immediately
Reason.All storages of firearms, borrow, give back information record in the database, support data superior unit report.
Intelligent gun cabinet provided in this embodiment can be additionally used in the storage pipe of tool, measurement instrument, instrument and equipment
Reason.
Referring to Fig. 5, based on unified inventive concept, the present invention also provides a kind of articles to receive management system, including server
10th, computer network facility 20, terminal device 30 and above-mentioned intelligent article management cabinet 40.Terminal device 30 and intelligent article
Computer installation in management cabinet 40 is connect respectively by computer network facility 20 with server 10.Intelligent article manages cabinet 40
In computer installation by access server 10 with obtain intelligent article manage cabinet 40 storage chamber in article information with
And user right information is taken, terminal device 30 obtains the configuration information that intelligent article manages cabinet 40 by accessing server 10
And status information, the working condition of intelligent article management cabinet 40 is monitored.Server 10 can establish as needed with it is other
The data-interface of computer system, with the software function of extension system.Wherein, computer network facility 20 can be wired network
Network, wireless network and the network hub, interchanger and the router that are worked based on cable network or wireless network etc..Terminal device 30
Can be the mobile terminals such as computer or laptop, mobile phone.
Article provided by the invention receives management system, can realize the article pipe based on separate unit intelligent article management cabinet
Reason, can be extended to computer network, realize more intelligent articles management cabinets Item Management and with other departments of computer science
System is connected, and realizes larger range of information automation function, such as unified authorization is directly deducted fees.
It is specifically applied as one kind, referring to Fig. 6, the computer installation of Intelligent medical high value consumptive material management cabinet 41 passes through
Computer network 21, the network switch 22 are connected with server 10, and server 10 is connect by hospital management system (HIS) 50
Mouth network 51 is connect with hospital management system 50, and is passed through hospital management system 50 and obtained the information such as sufferer, doctor's advice, drug.With
Family can directly access the network-side program of server 10 by terminal 31, carry out medicinal intelligent high value consumptive material management
The setting of cabinet, the activities such as inquiry, examination ＆ approval and printed report.
Article provided by the invention receives management system and replaces traditional artificial registration and examination ＆ approval management, will substantially reduce object
Product receive the human cost of management, promote information accuracy, real-time and trackability that article receives management.Further
Ground, can also article provided by the invention receive established in management system article receive management from motion tracking tracking mechanism,
In order to which what article was received tracing and controlling.
It applies specific embodiment in the present invention to be expounded the principle of the present invention and embodiment, above example
Explanation be merely used to help understand the present invention method and its core concept；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Thought according to the present invention, there will be changes in specific embodiments and applications, in conclusion in this specification
Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent article manages cabinet, which is characterized in that including：Cabinet, electronic lock, cabinet door control device, RFID are supervised in real time
Control device and computer installation；
The cabinet door control device and RFID real time monitoring apparatus are connect respectively with the computer installation；
Cabinet door is provided on the cabinet, the cabinet door forms at least one storage chamber with the cabinet, cabinet will be exceeded before cabinet
Identification boundary of the position of door distance to a declared goal as the RFID label tag identification area of space of storage chamber；The electronic lock is mounted on institute
It states at cabinet door；The cabinet door control device connects the electronic lock, to control the electricity according to the instruction of the computer installation
The closure or openness of son lock, wherein, the cabinet and cabinet door are made of electromagnetic shielding material；
The RFID real time monitoring apparatus is arranged on the inside of the cabinet, and acquisition in real time is located at the RFID label tag and identifies space
The information of the article with RFID label tag in region, and its collected information is fed back into the computer installation, wherein,
The RFID label tag in the range of closely RFID antenna scanning distance to a declared goal in the RFID real time monitoring apparatus, it is described it is specified away from
From ranging from 0.8 meter；
The computer installation receives the collected information of RFID real time monitoring apparatus, and the RFID is monitored in real time and is filled
It puts the historical information that collected information is stored with it to be compared, according to comparing result depositing to the article in the storage chamber
The overall process for entering, taking out and storing is monitored；
It further includes：
The computer installation identifies the RFID marks for being removed storage chamber in the intelligent article management cabinet according to comparing result
The RFID label tag is recorded as taking out RFID label tag, and record and take out the taking-up by the RFID label tag of label identification area of space
The currently logged on user of computer installation during RFID label tag；Identify that the computer installation does not store according to comparing result
The RFID label tag is recorded as newly-increased RFID label tag by the RFID label tag crossed；
For the taking-up RFID label tag, when the corresponding article of the taking-up RFID label tag is not depleted, the computer dress
The login for receiving the currently logged on user is put, the currently logged on user is recorded and gives back the taking-up RFID label tag corresponding object
The process of product；When the corresponding article of the taking-up RFID label tag has been depleted, the computer installation receiving is described currently to step on
The login at family is employed, records the confirmation letter that the currently logged on user takes out and uses the corresponding article of the taking-up RFID label tag
Breath；
For the newly-increased RFID label tag, computer installation prompting user the newly-increased RFID label tag and described will increase newly
The corresponding article of RFID label tag removes the RFID label tag identification area of space of storage chamber in the intelligent article management cabinet.
2. intelligent article according to claim 1 manages cabinet, which is characterized in that further includes RFID read-write device；
The RFID read-write device is connect with the computer installation；
The RFID read-write device is arranged on the outside of the storage chamber, with to being put into the storage chamber or from the storage chamber
The article of taking-up carries out the write-in or identification of RFID label tag, and described in the information for the RFID label tag for being written into or identify is sent to
Computer installation is stored.
3. intelligent article according to claim 2 manages cabinet, which is characterized in that the RFID read-write device includes supporting to read
The RFID reader write and closely RFID antenna；
The RFID reader for supporting read-write connects closely RFID antenna and the computer installation respectively.
4. intelligent article according to claim 1 manages cabinet, which is characterized in that further includes indicator light and indicator light control
Device；
The indicator light is mounted on the inside of the cabinet, and is connect with the controlling apparatus for indicator lamp, is used to indicate article
Deposit position；
The controlling apparatus for indicator lamp connects the computer installation, with the instruction according to the computer installation to the instruction
Lamp is controlled.
5. intelligent article according to claim 1 manages cabinet, which is characterized in that further includes customer identification device；
The customer identification device connects the computer installation, is authenticated knowing with the login user to the computer installation
Not.
6. intelligent article according to claim 5 manages cabinet, which is characterized in that the customer identification device is IC card Card Reader
It is one or more in device, RFID card reader, iris recognition instrument, fingerprint instrument and face recognition instrument.
7. intelligent article according to any one of claims 1 to 6 manages cabinet, which is characterized in that the RFID real time monitorings
Device includes at least one RFID reader and the one or more RFID antennas being connect with each reader；
The RFID antenna be mounted on the cabinet in, by the RFID reader connected to it in the storage chamber shape
Area of space is identified into RFID label tag；
The RFID reader connects the computer installation, the computer installation control the RFID reader by with its
The RFID antenna timing scan of connection is located at the RFID label tag of the article in RFID label tag identification area of space, and will
Scanning result feeds back to the computer installation.
8. intelligent article according to any one of claims 1 to 6 manages cabinet, which is characterized in that the computer installation packet
Include touch-screen display.
9. intelligent article according to any one of claims 1 to 6 manages cabinet, which is characterized in that the computer installation is matched
It is equipped with one or more in keyboard, bar code scan equipment, printing equipment, warning device and uninterruptible power supply.
10. a kind of article receives management system, which is characterized in that including server, computer network facility, terminal device and
Claim 1 to 9 any one of them intelligent article manages cabinet；
Computer installation in the intelligent article management cabinet, is connect by the computer network facility with the server,
To obtain the information and user right information of the article in the storage chamber of the intelligent article management cabinet from the server；
The terminal device is connect by the computer network facility with the server, to be obtained from the server
The configuration information and status information of the intelligent article management cabinet supervise the course of work of intelligent article management cabinet
Control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510388010.1A CN105006073B (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Intelligent article manages cabinet and article receives management system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510388010.1A CN105006073B (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Intelligent article manages cabinet and article receives management system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105006073A CN105006073A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| CN105006073B true CN105006073B (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=54378727
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510388010.1A Active CN105006073B (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Intelligent article manages cabinet and article receives management system |
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| CN (1) | CN105006073B (en) |
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