CN111860008A - Medical management cabinet article identification method and storage medium - Google Patents
Medical management cabinet article identification method and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN111860008A CN111860008A CN202010567140.2A CN202010567140A CN111860008A CN 111860008 A CN111860008 A CN 111860008A CN 202010567140 A CN202010567140 A CN 202010567140A CN 111860008 A CN111860008 A CN 111860008A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 89
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10316—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers
Abstract
A medical management cabinet article identification method comprises the following steps: establishing a label table; importing the RFID label and the state information of the RFID label into a label table; establishing timestamps for all RFID tags in the tag table; detecting the state of a cabinet door of the medical management cabinet; when the cabinet door is closed, respectively scanning an RFID label inside the medical management cabinet and an RFID label outside the medical management cabinet; updating the state information of the RFID labels and the RFID labels in the label table according to the scanned state information of the RFID labels and the existing RFID labels in the label table; when the cabinet door is opened, only the RFID label in the medical management cabinet is scanned; and updating the time stamps of all the RFID tags in the tag table. According to the method provided by the embodiment of the invention, on the premise that the medical management cabinet adopts a non-shielding cabinet body, the accurate positioning of the articles is realized by using the RFID technology, and the cost of applying the RFID technology is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an article identification method and a storage medium for a medical management cabinet.
Background
With the development of the medical industry, the number of medical articles and medical instruments in hospitals is greatly increased, which means that the medical capacity of hospitals is strong, but also brings great problems to the management of medical articles, and in some large hospitals, a plurality of special personnel are arranged at the same time for managing medical physical articles, which is a great waste of manpower.
In order to avoid this problem, some medical management cabinets for managing medical articles and medical instruments are also available on the market. Some of the management cabinets have the function of automatically identifying articles, and only simple storage can be performed, so that management personnel can classify the articles conveniently, but a large amount of manpower is required to be invested for management; in another part, adopted automatic identification's technique, mainly taken infrared sensor as check out test set moreover, infrared sensor accurate detection's ability is relatively poor and need carry out a large amount of arrangements and just can realize article discernment, can lead to later stage discernment and management algorithm comparatively complicated and be unfavorable for carrying out low-cost management and control like this, hardly carry out commercial application.
At present, to the shortcoming of infrared sensor as check out test set, the medical management cabinet that some detected with RFID equipment has also appeared on the market, but generally only set up an RFID equipment in the medical management cabinet to simple interval scanning that carries out, the false retrieval to the RFID label appears like this easily, for example: medical articles outside the medical management cabinet are easy to detect. In addition, in some medical management cabinets, in order to avoid detecting medical articles outside the cabinet, shielding materials are adopted to manufacture the medical management cabinet, so that the problems are avoided, but the cost is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides the medical management cabinet article identification method which can accurately identify the articles in the medical management cabinet at lower cost. The invention also provides a storage medium for storing the computer executable instructions of the medical management cabinet article identification method.
The medical management cabinet article identification method according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the invention comprises the following steps: establishing a label table; importing the RFID labels and the state information of the RFID labels into the label table; establishing timestamps for all RFID tags in the tag table; detecting the state of a cabinet door of the medical management cabinet; when the cabinet door is closed, respectively scanning an RFID label inside the medical management cabinet and an RFID label outside the medical management cabinet; updating the state information of the RFID labels and the RFID labels in the label table according to the scanned state information of the RFID labels and the state information of the existing RFID labels in the label table; when the cabinet door is opened, stopping scanning the RFID label in the medical management cabinet; and updating the time stamps of all the RFID tags in the tag table.
The medical management cabinet article identification method provided by the embodiment of the invention at least has the following technical effects: by establishing the tag table, the RFID tag can be stored only in the tag table, and the safety of the medical article use is ensured. Through discernment RFID label can be with quick discernment medical management cabinet in article that have the RFID label, and the RFID label only need respond to and need not carry out image scanning like infrared sensor. By carrying out different processing methods on the states of different cabinet doors, the data processing speed can be improved. When the cabinet door is opened, the scanning is not carried out, so that the error scanning can be effectively avoided. When the cabinet door is closed, the state information of the RFID tags of the tag table can be updated rapidly by scanning the RFID tags inside and outside the medical management cabinet respectively. Detailed knowledge of the use of items in a medical management cabinet may be facilitated by adding a timestamp to the RFID tag and updating the timestamp of the RFID tag in the tag table. In addition, the method of the embodiment of the invention only automatically adds the RFID label to the label table, but does not automatically delete the RFID label in the label table, thereby being convenient for tracing the articles in the medical management cabinet. Finally, the embodiment of the invention can realize the accurate judgment of the position of the RFID label by scanning the inside and the outside of the medical management cabinet in a partition mode, and greatly saves the cost compared with the traditional mode of adopting a shielding cabinet body.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the RFID tag information is updated when the cabinet door is closed according to: scanning that an RFID label which is not in the label table exists outside the medical management cabinet, and not recording the RFID label; scanning an existing RFID label in a label table existing outside the medical management cabinet, confirming that the RFID label is outside the medical management cabinet, and updating the state information of the RFID label; scanning the RFID label in the medical management cabinet, comparing the scanned RFID label with the state information of the RFID label in the label table, and updating the state information of the RFID label in the label table according to the comparison result.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the method for identifying items in a medical management cabinet further comprises the following steps: when the cabinet door is closed, performing RFID label scanning on the interior of the medical management cabinet at preset scanning interval time; scanning the RFID label in the medical management cabinet, comparing the scanned RFID label with the state information of the RFID label in the label table, and updating the state information of the RFID label in the label table according to the comparison result.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the medical management cabinet is a plurality of medical management cabinets, each medical management cabinet being configured to store a different RFID tag.
According to some embodiments of the invention, a plurality of internal RFID antennas are disposed inside the medical management cabinet; the plurality of internal RFID antennas are used to identify the specific location of each RFID tag within the interior of the medical management cabinet.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the plurality of internal RFID antennas are distributed in two dimensions inside the medical management cabinet, and the RFID tag information collected by the plurality of internal RFID antennas generates two-dimensional coordinate information, and the two-dimensional coordinate information is recorded in the tag table.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the status information of the RFID tag comprises: in the library, has been fetched, locked.
The computer-readable storage medium according to the second aspect of the invention stores computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to perform the medical management cabinet article identification method of appealing.
The computer-readable storage medium according to the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages: storage and transfer of computer-executable instructions may be facilitated by a storage medium.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a simplified flow diagram of an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, if there are first, second, third, fourth, etc. described only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implying number of indicated technical features or implying precedence of indicated technical features.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as arrangement, connection and the like should be broadly construed, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the detailed contents of the technical solutions.
A medical management cabinet item identification method according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the invention is described below with reference to fig. 1.
The medical management cabinet article identification method provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
establishing a label table;
importing the RFID label and the state information of the RFID label into a label table;
establishing timestamps for all RFID tags in the tag table;
detecting the state of a cabinet door of the medical management cabinet;
when the cabinet door is closed, respectively scanning an RFID label inside the medical management cabinet and an RFID label outside the medical management cabinet; updating the state information of the RFID labels and the RFID labels in the label table according to the scanned state information of the RFID labels and the existing RFID labels in the label table;
when the cabinet door is opened, stopping scanning the RFID label in the medical management cabinet;
and updating the time stamps of all the RFID tags in the tag table.
The embodiment of the invention is mainly applied to the medical field, and the article storage in the medical field is different from the article storage in other industries, and particularly, strict management and control are required for the storage of medicines. In order to facilitate management of medical articles, in the embodiment of the present invention, a tag table is first established, RFID tags of articles to be used and state information of the RFID tags are imported into the tag table, the RFID tags imported into the tag table may be referred to as authenticated RFID tags, only the authenticated RFID tags can be stored in the medical management cabinet, storage is not allowed for RFID tags that are not authenticated, and if an operation is violated, alarm information is sent. And the modification of the tag table can be only performed by means of importing from other devices, program interface docking or manual input and the like.
Referring to fig. 1, time stamps need to be established for all RFID tags in the tag table, and the establishment of the time stamps can facilitate tracing of the use condition of medical articles and subsequent statistics of the frequency and number of the use of the articles. The time stamp can also be used as an important basis for whether the scanning is normally performed.
When the cabinet door is opened, articles are usually required to be put in and taken out of the cabinet, and in the process of taking and placing the articles, the articles are likely to frequently go in and out of the cabinet, and even the articles are taken out and then put back again. In this case, if scanning is performed, erroneous determination is likely to occur, and a large amount of data transmission and processing may be caused. Therefore, in the embodiment of the invention, when the cabinet door is opened, the scanning of the RFID tag is stopped.
When closing the cabinet door, then need scan medical management cabinet inside and outside respectively, through separately scanning, can distinguish fast like this that the RFID label is inside or outside at medical management cabinet. For the RFID tag originally recorded in the tag table and the status information is displayed as "in the library", if it is scanned outside the medical management cabinet at this time, it can be determined that the article has been taken out, and the status information of the RFID tag can be modified to "taken out". For RFID tags that are not originally in the tag table, there is no need to record tag information if they are scanned outside the medical management cabinet at this time. If the scanned state information of the RFID tag in the medical management cabinet is changed compared with the state information of the RFID tag in the tag table, it can be judged that an article is put in and/or taken out, and the state information of the RFID tag in the tag table needs to be correspondingly updated.
According to the medical management cabinet article identification method, the label table is established, so that the RFID label can be stored only in the label table, and the safety of the medical article use is ensured. Through discernment RFID label can be with quick discernment medical management cabinet in article that have the RFID label, and the RFID label only need respond to and need not carry out image scanning like infrared sensor. By carrying out different processing methods on the states of different cabinet doors, the data processing speed can be improved. When the cabinet door is opened, the scanning is not carried out, so that the error scanning can be effectively avoided. When the cabinet door is closed, the state information of the RFID label of the label table can be updated rapidly by respectively scanning the RFID labels inside and outside the medical management cabinet. Detailed knowledge of the use of items in a medical management cabinet may be facilitated by adding a timestamp to the RFID tag and updating the timestamp of the RFID tag in the tag table. In addition, the method of the embodiment of the invention only automatically adds the RFID label to the label table, but does not automatically delete the RFID label in the label table, thereby being convenient for tracing the articles in the medical management cabinet. Finally, the embodiment of the invention can realize the accurate judgment of the position of the RFID label by scanning the inside and the outside of the medical management cabinet in a partition mode, and greatly saves the cost compared with the traditional mode of adopting a shielding cabinet body.
In some embodiments of the invention, the RFID tag information is updated when the cabinet door is closed according to: scanning that an RFID label which is not in the label table exists outside the medical management cabinet, and not recording the RFID label; scanning an existing RFID label in a label table existing outside the medical management cabinet, confirming that the RFID label is outside the medical management cabinet, and updating the state information of the RFID label; and scanning the RFID label in the medical management cabinet, comparing the scanned RFID label with the state information of the RFID label in the label table, and updating the state information of the RFID label in the label table according to the comparison result.
When the cabinet door is closed, the outside and the inside of the medical management cabinet are scanned simultaneously, and what operations have been carried out when the cabinet door is opened can be timely judged. First can be clear and definite, when closing the cabinet door, article have been in the condition of placing, perhaps are in the condition of will putting into/taking out, no matter which kind of condition, article in the cabinet all are in the state that a short time can not change, and what this moment can be accurate through scan medical management cabinet outside and inside knows article put in the cabinet or outside the cabinet. If the RFID tag originally displayed in the tag table is scanned outside the medical management cabinet, it can be determined that the item has been taken out, and the status information of the RFID tag needs to be updated to "taken out". For the RFID tag originally displaying "taken out" in the tag table, the RFID tag is scanned outside the medical management cabinet, and it may be determined that the item may be put into the cabinet, and at this time, the item may be locked in advance. For the RFID label which is not in the label table originally, the RFID label is scanned outside the medical management cabinet at the moment, and the RFID label does not need to be recorded. If the scanned status information of the RFID tag inside the medical management cabinet is changed from the status information of the RFID tag in the tag table, it may be determined that an article is put in and/or taken out, and the status information of the RFID tag in the tag table needs to be updated correspondingly, for example: the RFID tag that originally displayed "taken out" appears in the cabinet at this time, and needs to be updated to "in the library", and the RFID tag that originally displayed "in the library" disappears from the cabinet at this time, and needs to be updated to "taken out".
In some embodiments of the present invention, after multiple scans are performed and the tag table is not updated, it can be determined that the object is in a substantially stable state, and at this time, the external scanning can be stopped, and the external scanning is started when the cabinet door is opened and then closed again next time.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the method for identifying items in a medical management cabinet further includes the following steps: when the cabinet door is closed, the RFID label scanning is carried out on the interior of the medical management cabinet once at preset scanning interval time; and scanning the RFID label in the medical management cabinet, comparing the scanned RFID label with the state information of the RFID label in the label table, and updating the state information of the RFID label in the label table according to the comparison result. When the cabinet door is closed, the articles in the cabinet also need to be scanned at intervals, so that the articles in the medical management cabinet can be known in real time. In addition, the detection to cabinet door open and close state is combined, also can be convenient for carry out a self-checking to the good or bad of RFID label, for example: when the cabinet door is not opened for a long time, if an RFID label is suddenly lost at the moment, the fault of the RFID label can be basically judged, and at the moment, manual troubleshooting is needed.
In some embodiments of the invention, there are multiple medical management cabinets, each for storing a different RFID tag. In actual use, the number of the medical management cabinets is usually more than one, and the situation that a plurality of persons manage or use respectively is likely to occur, at this time, different medical management cabinets need to store different RFID tags, so that on one hand, management of the RFID tags can be facilitated, and on the other hand, traceability of responsible persons for article management or use in the later period is facilitated. Here, when different RFID tags are stored in different medical management cabinets, the storage may be performed by creating special RFID tag information or creating a plurality of tag tables.
In some embodiments of the invention, a plurality of internal RFID antennas are disposed inside the medical management cabinet; a plurality of internal RFID antennas are used to identify the specific location of each RFID tag within the interior of the medical management cabinet. If only one internal scanning is arranged, only whether the articles are placed in the medical management cabinet can be judged, and if a plurality of internal scanning is arranged, the storage positions of different RFID tags can be judged to a certain extent, so that the articles can be accurately managed conveniently. Generally, different degrees of arrangement can be performed for different precision requirements, for example, one-dimensional, two-dimensional or three-dimensional arrangement can be performed, and different arrangement methods can store data in different manners, for example, data can be effectively distinguished in an array form. When a plurality of internal RFID antennas are arranged, it is necessary to appropriately adjust the detection range of the internal RFID antennas so as to minimize the area of repetitive coverage between the internal RFID antennas.
In some embodiments of the invention, the plurality of internal RFID antennas are two-dimensionally distributed in the medical management cabinet, and the RFID tag information collected by the plurality of internal RFID antennas generates two-dimensional coordinate information, which is recorded in the tag table. Generally, the medical management cabinet is divided into several layers of storage spaces, each layer of storage space may be divided into several small storage compartments, and the articles stored in each storage compartment will be generally the same, so that the two-dimensional arrangement can be used for accurately positioning the articles. At this time, for the two-dimensional arrangement, corresponding two-dimensional coordinates can be generated, and an array is formed in one step for storage.
In some embodiments of the invention, the status information of the RFID tag comprises: in the library, has been fetched, locked. The state information may be marked in many ways, and in some embodiments of the invention, all the requirements may be satisfied by using the state information in the library, which has been fetched and locked. "in the library" means that the RFID tag is inside the cabinet. "removed" means that the RFID tag is in the tag table but not in the cabinet. "locked" means that the RFID tag is in the tag table, and is present outside the storage cabinet. In some embodiments of the invention, the status information of the RFID tag further comprises: has been consumed. For an item that has been taken out of the management cabinet and has been used, the status information of the RFID tag is updated to "consumed".
In some embodiments of the present invention, RFID tags may be misread or missed due to the complexity and uncertainty of the electromagnetic environment. At this time, the corresponding RFID tag needs to be removed or added to meet the accuracy requirement of the data in the tag table.
According to the computer-readable storage medium of the embodiment of the second aspect of the invention, the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions for causing the computer to execute the medical management cabinet article identification method.
Computer-readable storage media according to embodiments of the present invention may facilitate storage and transfer of computer-executable instructions by the storage media.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and those skilled in the art will understand that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A medical management cabinet article identification method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
establishing a label table;
importing the RFID labels and the state information of the RFID labels into the label table;
establishing timestamps for all RFID tags in the tag table;
detecting the state of a cabinet door of the medical management cabinet;
when the cabinet door is closed, respectively scanning an RFID label inside the medical management cabinet and an RFID label outside the medical management cabinet; updating the state information of the RFID labels and the RFID labels in the label table according to the scanned state information of the RFID labels and the state information of the existing RFID labels in the label table;
when the cabinet door is opened, stopping scanning the RFID label in the medical management cabinet;
and updating the time stamps of all the RFID tags in the tag table.
2. The medical management cabinet article identification method according to claim 1, wherein when the cabinet door is closed, the RFID tag information is updated according to:
Scanning that an RFID label which is not in the label table exists outside the medical management cabinet, and not recording the RFID label;
scanning an existing RFID label in a label table existing outside the medical management cabinet, confirming that the RFID label is outside the medical management cabinet, and updating the state information of the RFID label;
scanning the RFID label in the medical management cabinet, comparing the scanned RFID label with the state information of the RFID label in the label table, and updating the state information of the RFID label in the label table according to the comparison result.
3. The medical management cabinet article identification method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
when the cabinet door is closed, performing RFID label scanning on the interior of the medical management cabinet at preset scanning interval time;
scanning the RFID label in the medical management cabinet, comparing the scanned RFID label with the state information of the RFID label in the label table, and updating the state information of the RFID label in the label table according to the comparison result.
4. The medical management cabinet article identification method according to claim 1, wherein the medical management cabinet is provided in plurality, and each medical management cabinet is used for storing a different RFID tag.
5. The medical management cabinet article identification method according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of internal RFID antennas are arranged inside the medical management cabinet; a plurality of the internal RFID antennas are used to identify the specific location of each RFID tag within the interior of the medical management cabinet.
6. The medical management cabinet article identification method according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of internal RFID antennas are two-dimensionally distributed in the medical management cabinet, and the RFID tag information collected by the plurality of internal RFID antennas generates two-dimensional coordinate information, and the two-dimensional coordinate information is recorded in the tag table.
7. The medical management cabinet item identification method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the state information of the RFID tag includes: in the library, has been fetched, locked.
8. A computer-readable storage medium characterized by: the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to perform a medical management cabinet item identification method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114445935A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-06 | 深圳诺博医疗科技有限公司 | Medical cabinet and article management method |
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