CN105000978A - Non-caking absorbable high-efficiency medium for agaricus blazei murill and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a non-caking absorbable high-efficiency medium for agaricus blazei murill. The medium is characterized by comprising the following components, by weight, 1-2 parts of 3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate, 5-8 parts of chitosan, 10-20 parts of 80-mesh kushenin, 3-8 parts of glauconite powder, 1-2 parts of shell powder, 2-3 parts of niobium ore powder, 30-40 parts of bran, 4-6 parts of silicon nitride ultrafine powder, 3-7 parts of chitin fiber, 50-80 parts of sorghum straw, 60-70 parts of brown rice grain, 2-3 parts of yeast, 8-10 parts of decomposed coal, 1-2 parts of ardealite and a proper amount of water. By the use of modified kushenin, various mineral powders, shell powder and decomposed coal, water absorption and loose and non-caking properties of the medium are guaranteed. Meanwhile, ultramicro silicone powder-loaded chitin fiber is used. As ultramicro silicone powder promotes nutrient absorption of agaricus blazei murill and chitin fiber constantly adsorbs and enriches nutrients, growth of agaricus blazei murill is promoted.

Description

A kind of the do not lump efficient culture medium and preparation method that easily absorb for Agaricus blazei Murrill

Technical field

The invention belongs to breed of edible fungus field, be specifically related to a kind of do not lump efficient culture medium and preparation method of easily absorbing for Agaricus blazei Murrill.

Background technology

Agaricus blazei Murrill, has another name called Brazilian mushroom or Pasteur mushroom, delicious meat, nutritious, is rich in multiple effective component, is a kind of rare food, medicine dual-purpose mushroom.In Agaricus blazei Murrill cap, unsaturated fatty acid content is high, has and reduces the effect such as cholesterol and antithrombotic acitivity; The polysaccharide contained in Agaricus blazei Murrill sporophore and mycelium, has remarkable anti-tumor activity; Sterol in Agaricus blazei Murrill has obvious cervical cancer inhibiting cel l proliferation; In addition, Agaricus blazei Murrill also has effects such as activating gastrointestinal peristalsis, suppression liver failure disease, antifatigue, cardiac stimulant, be healthy and strong.At present, Agaricus blazei Murrill has been used to clinical anticancer, hemorrhoid, tinea pedis, diabetes, neuropathy and hepatopathy etc.

Agaricus blazei Murrill Cultivation use is straw, wheat straw, cornstalk, corn cob, cotton seed hulls and oxen and horses muck etc., although its culturing raw material is enriched, but the cost of these raw materials increases day by day on the one hand, on the other hand, due in Agaricus blazei Murrill culturing process, need a large amount of moisture, these raw materials, in the process using moisturizing, easily cause caking, cause prepared using insufficient, and then cause the wasting of resources.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to Agaricus blazei Murrill, why not enough commonly use the defect of substratum, proposes a kind of do not lump efficient culture medium and preparation method of easily absorbing for Agaricus blazei Murrill.

The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

A kind of efficient culture medium easily absorbed that do not lump for Agaricus blazei Murrill, it is characterized in that, comprise following parts by weight of component: phytic acid ammonium 1-2, urea 3-4, phosphate fertilizer 1-3, phosphorus ammonium 2-4, chitosan 5-8, 80 object kurarinone 10-20, sea green stone flour 3-8, oyster shell whiting 1-2, columbium ore powder 2-3, feather meal 10-20, fiber crops willow pulverizes leaf 20-30, yellow seriflux 30-40, deer excrement 10-20, wheat bran 30-40, synanthrin slag 10-20, silicon nitride super-fine powder 4-6, chitin fiber 3-7, broomcorn straw section 50-80, brown rice particle 60-70, yeast 2-3, weathered coal 8-10, phosphogypsum 1-2, appropriate water.

For the efficient culture medium preparation method easily absorbed of not luming of Agaricus blazei Murrill, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

(1) after getting the mixing of broomcorn straw section, brown rice particle and sea green stone flour, first put into fermentation cylinder body, after adding gross weight 5-7 water mixing and stirring doubly, heat after 2-3h becomes thoroughly decomposed at 100-140 DEG C, be cooled to room temperature, add yeast, after stirring, spontaneous fermentation 3-7d, obtains the stalk brown rice after process for subsequent use;

(2) phytic acid ammonium, urea, phosphate fertilizer, phosphorus ammonium, chitosan, 80 object kurarinone mixing are got, and after counting gross weight 3-7 water doubly, adopt the stirrer of 12000-14000r/min, stir, adopt spray drying technology drying to be prepared into modification kurarinone afterwards for subsequent use;

(3) get silicon nitride super-fine powder, chitin fiber mixing, at 120-140 DEG C of stirring heating 20-30min, the chitin fiber that must load Ultrafine Silicon Powders is for subsequent use;

(4) chitin fiber, weathered coal, the phosphogypsum mixing and stirring of stalk brown rice, modification kurarinone, oyster shell whiting, columbium ore powder, feather meal, numb willow pulverizing leaf, yellow seriflux, deer excrement, wheat bran, synanthrin slag, loading Ultrafine Silicon Powders is got, and be the 64-68% of gross weight by adding water adjustment moisture content, obtain culture base-material for subsequent use;

(5) culture base-material is dispensed in polypropylene plastics pocket, first sterilizing 1.5-3h in the high pressure steam of 1-2MPa, afterwards sterilizing 6-14h in the steam of normal pressure 100 DEG C, takes out and be cooled to room temperature, to obtain final product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:

Present invention employs modification kurarinone and various ore powder, oyster shell whiting, weathered coal ensure that the water suction of substratum and loose performance of not luming; Adopt sea green stone flour to add in stalk brown rice to become thoroughly decomposed, facilitate the precipitation of stalk brown rice cationic, be convenient to absorption and the utilization of Agaricus blazei Murrill; Meanwhile, adopt the chitin fiber loading Ultrafine Silicon Powders, Ultrafine Silicon Powders promotes the dietetic alimentation of Agaricus blazei Murrill, and chitin fiber is the nutrition of section adsorption and enrichment not, and then promotes the growing of Agaricus blazei Murrill.

Embodiment

Embodiment

A kind of efficient culture medium easily absorbed that do not lump for Agaricus blazei Murrill described in the present embodiment, it is characterized in that, comprise following parts by weight of component: phytic acid ammonium 1.5, urea 3.5, phosphate fertilizer 2, phosphorus ammonium 3, chitosan 6.5,80 object kurarinone 15, sea green stone flour 5.5, oyster shell whiting 1.5, columbium ore powder 2.5, feather meal 15, numb willow pulverize leaf 25, yellow seriflux 35, deer excrement 15, wheat bran 35, synanthrin slag 15, silicon nitride super-fine powder 5, chitin fiber 5, broomcorn straw section 65, brown rice particle 65, yeast 2.5, weathered coal 9, phosphogypsum 1.5, appropriate water.

The efficient culture medium preparation method easily absorbed of not luming for Agaricus blazei Murrill described in the present embodiment, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

(1) after getting the mixing of broomcorn straw section, brown rice particle and sea green stone flour, first put into fermentation cylinder body, after adding gross weight 5-7 water mixing and stirring doubly, heat after 2-3h becomes thoroughly decomposed at 100-140 DEG C, be cooled to room temperature, add yeast, after stirring, spontaneous fermentation 3-7d, obtains the stalk brown rice after process for subsequent use;

(2) phytic acid ammonium, urea, phosphate fertilizer, phosphorus ammonium, chitosan, 80 object kurarinone mixing are got, and after counting gross weight 3-7 water doubly, adopt the stirrer of 12000-14000r/min, stir, adopt spray drying technology drying to be prepared into modification kurarinone afterwards for subsequent use;

(3) get silicon nitride super-fine powder, chitin fiber mixing, at 120-140 DEG C of stirring heating 20-30min, the chitin fiber that must load Ultrafine Silicon Powders is for subsequent use;

(4) chitin fiber, weathered coal, the phosphogypsum mixing and stirring of stalk brown rice, modification kurarinone, oyster shell whiting, columbium ore powder, feather meal, numb willow pulverizing leaf, yellow seriflux, deer excrement, wheat bran, synanthrin slag, loading Ultrafine Silicon Powders is got, and be the 64-68% of gross weight by adding water adjustment moisture content, obtain culture base-material for subsequent use;

(5) culture base-material is dispensed in polypropylene plastics pocket, first sterilizing 1.5-3h in the high pressure steam of 1-2MPa, afterwards sterilizing 6-14h in the steam of normal pressure 100 DEG C, takes out and be cooled to room temperature, to obtain final product.

Claims (2)

1. the efficient culture medium easily absorbed that do not lump for Agaricus blazei Murrill, it is characterized in that, comprise following parts by weight of component: phytic acid ammonium 1-2, urea 3-4, phosphate fertilizer 1-3, phosphorus ammonium 2-4, chitosan 5-8, 80 object kurarinone 10-20, sea green stone flour 3-8, oyster shell whiting 1-2, columbium ore powder 2-3, feather meal 10-20, fiber crops willow pulverizes leaf 20-30, yellow seriflux 30-40, deer excrement 10-20, wheat bran 30-40, synanthrin slag 10-20, silicon nitride super-fine powder 4-6, chitin fiber 3-7, broomcorn straw section 50-80, brown rice particle 60-70, yeast 2-3, weathered coal 8-10, phosphogypsum 1-2, appropriate water.

2., for the efficient culture medium preparation method easily absorbed of not luming of Agaricus blazei Murrill, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

(1) after getting the mixing of broomcorn straw section, brown rice particle and sea green stone flour, first put into fermentation cylinder body, after adding gross weight 5-7 water mixing and stirring doubly, heat after 2-3h becomes thoroughly decomposed at 100-140 DEG C, be cooled to room temperature, add yeast, after stirring, spontaneous fermentation 3-7d, obtains the stalk brown rice after process for subsequent use;

(2) phytic acid ammonium, urea, phosphate fertilizer, phosphorus ammonium, chitosan, 80 object kurarinone mixing are got, and after counting gross weight 3-7 water doubly, adopt the stirrer of 12000-14000r/min, stir, adopt spray drying technology drying to be prepared into modification kurarinone afterwards for subsequent use;

(3) get silicon nitride super-fine powder, chitin fiber mixing, at 120-140 DEG C of stirring heating 20-30min, the chitin fiber that must load Ultrafine Silicon Powders is for subsequent use;

(4) chitin fiber, weathered coal, the phosphogypsum mixing and stirring of stalk brown rice, modification kurarinone, oyster shell whiting, columbium ore powder, feather meal, numb willow pulverizing leaf, yellow seriflux, deer excrement, wheat bran, synanthrin slag, loading Ultrafine Silicon Powders is got, and be the 64-68% of gross weight by adding water adjustment moisture content, obtain culture base-material for subsequent use;

(5) culture base-material is dispensed in polypropylene plastics pocket, first sterilizing 1.5-3h in the high pressure steam of 1-2MPa, afterwards sterilizing 6-14h in the steam of normal pressure 100 DEG C, takes out and be cooled to room temperature, to obtain final product.