CN104990385A - Cassava drying apparatus - Google Patents
Cassava drying apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104990385A CN104990385A CN201510470634.8A CN201510470634A CN104990385A CN 104990385 A CN104990385 A CN 104990385A CN 201510470634 A CN201510470634 A CN 201510470634A CN 104990385 A CN104990385 A CN 104990385A
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Abstract
The invention, which relates to the field agricultural product drying technology, provides a cassava drying apparatus comprising a material lifting mechanism, a material distribution mechanism, a drying mechanism, and a conveying mechanism. The drying mechanism contains a drying chamber and a ventilation chamber; ventilation holes are formed between the drying chamber and the ventilation chamber; and a discharging valve is arranged at the bottom of the drying chamber. The material lifting mechanism includes a conveying chain ring, tipping buckets, and a material receiving funnel; the tipping buckets are arranged at the inner side surface of the conveying chain ring; and the material receiving funnel is arranged inside the conveying chain ring. The conveying mechanism arranged below the drying mechanism includes a first transmitting component, wherein one end of the first transmitting component is arranged in the conveying chain ring. The material distribution mechanism includes a material distribution slot and a second transmitting component; the material distribution slot is arranged above the drying chamber and one end of the material distribution slot is located inside the conveying chain ring; the material distribution slot is provided with a material distribution valve; and the second transmitting component is arranged above the material distribution slot and a scaper blade is arranged on the second transmitting component. According to the invention, cassava drying apparatus has advantages of convenient operation, high energy utilization rate, and high drying efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural product drying technical field, in particular to a kind of cassava drying unit.
Background technology
At present, for cassava section or the oven dry of stripping and slicing on market, the main guipure continuous type drying device that adopts is dried, and adopts this drying unit can realize drying the section of a large amount of cassavas or stripping and slicing simultaneously.
But, adopt this drying unit, need special messenger continual pave cassava section or stripping and slicing, to ensure that thickness is laid evenly; Meanwhile, this drying unit sealing is very poor, and drying efficiency is low, causes the waste of mass energy; In addition, this drying unit is bulky, and device fabrication cost is very high, and from fresh material be input to siccative export need to take very large area.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cassava drying unit, to solve the above problems.
The present invention is achieved in that
First aspect, embodiments provides a kind of cassava drying unit, comprises material lifting mechanism, feeding distribution mechanism, drying mechanism and conveying mechanism;
Described drying mechanism comprises drying chamber and breather chamber, is provided with air-vent between described drying chamber and described breather chamber, and described drying chamber is connected with hot air apparatus and the external world respectively by described breather chamber, and the bottom of described drying chamber is provided with discharge valve;
Described material lifting mechanism comprises chain, multiple tipping bucket and splicing funnel, and described chain joins end to end and forms chain ring, and described multiple tipping bucket is arranged at the inner surface of described chain ring, and described splicing funnel is positioned at described chain ring;
Described conveying mechanism is positioned at the below of described drying mechanism, and described conveying mechanism comprises the first transfer member, and one end of described first transfer member is positioned at described chain ring;
Described feeding distribution mechanism comprises material-dividing groove and the second transfer member, described material-dividing groove is positioned at the top of described drying chamber and one end of described material-dividing groove is positioned at the below of the inside top of described chain ring, the described drying chamber top position that is positioned at of described material-dividing groove is provided with sub-material valve, described second transfer member is positioned at the top of described material-dividing groove, described second transfer member is provided with the scraper plate for carrying cassava.
By such setting, effectively can simplify the manual operation of cassava drying unit, reduce cost of labor; Meanwhile, effectively can reduce the thermal loss in drying course, ensure effective utilization of the energy; In addition, cassava drying unit relative volume is less, and production cost is low, and floor space is little.
In conjunction with first aspect, embodiments provide a kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, cassava drying unit also comprises charge mechanism, described charge mechanism comprises the 3rd transfer member driven by drive motors, and one end of described 3rd transfer member is positioned at described chain ring and is positioned at the top of described splicing funnel.
Charge mechanism is set, can feeds to cassava drying unit very easily.
In conjunction with the first possible embodiment of first aspect, embodiments provide the embodiment that the second of first aspect is possible, wherein, cassava drying unit also comprises percussion mechanism, and described percussion mechanism is positioned at described drying chamber.
Percussion mechanism is set, can effectively avoids the situation causing discharge not smooth due to cassava section or cassava stripping and slicing adhesion to occur.
In conjunction with the embodiment that the second of first aspect is possible, embodiments provide the third possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, the vibration rod that described percussion mechanism comprises back-moving spring, cam and is connected with described cam drive, one end of described back-moving spring is fixedly connected with described vibration rod, and the other end of described back-moving spring is fixedly connected with the inner surface of described drying chamber.
Adopt such set-up mode, structure is simple, with low cost.
In conjunction with the embodiment that the second of first aspect is possible, embodiments provide the 4th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, described second transfer member evenly has multiple described scraper plate respectively.
Multiple scraper plate is set, can ensures that feed is even, and the feeding coal to drying chamber can be controlled very easily.
In conjunction with the embodiment that the second of first aspect is possible, embodiments provide the 5th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, described feeding distribution mechanism comprises two described material-dividing grooves be arranged side by side, described second transfer member has been arranged side by side scraper plate described in two groups, and corresponding two the described material-dividing grooves be arranged side by side respectively of scraper plate described in two groups.
By arranging two material-dividing grooves side by side and two groups of corresponding scraper plates, when filling with substance can ensure that cassava section or cassava stripping and slicing can evenly spread to the both sides of drying chamber, ensures that drying effect is good.
In conjunction with first aspect to the wherein one in the 5th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, embodiments provide the 6th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, described drying mechanism comprises multiple described drying chamber and multiple described breather chamber, and described drying chamber and described breather chamber are arranged alternately successively, each described drying chamber top position that is positioned at of described material-dividing groove is provided with a described sub-material valve.
Multiple drying chamber and multiple breather chamber are set, can realize drying the section of a large amount of cassavas or cassava stripping and slicing simultaneously, the drying efficiency of cassava drying unit is provided.
In conjunction with the 6th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, embodiments provide the 7th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, described discharge valve comprises refuse rotor and discharge gate, the cross section of described discharge gate is curved, and the surface of described refuse rotor is provided with multiple deep-slotted chip breaker caved inward along the axial direction of described refuse rotor.
Adopt such setting, during discharge, rotated by refuse rotor and carry out discharge, effectively can reduce the hard contact to cassava section or cassava stripping and slicing, reduce percentage of damage.
In conjunction with the 6th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, embodiments provide the 8th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, described first transfer member is the conveyer belt of quality of rubber materials or the conveyer belt of polyvinyl chloride material, and described second transfer member is carrier chain.
In conjunction with the 6th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, embodiments provide the 9th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, one end of the contiguous described chain ring of described material-dividing groove is provided with separatory funnel.
The cassava drying unit that the embodiment of the present invention provides, effectively can simplify the manual operation of cassava drying unit, reduces cost of labor; Meanwhile, effectively can reduce the thermal loss in drying course, ensure effective utilization of the energy; In addition, cassava drying unit relative volume is less, and production cost is low, and floor space is little.
For making above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate appended accompanying drawing, be described in detail below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment below, be to be understood that, the following drawings illustrate only some embodiment of the present invention, therefore the restriction to scope should be counted as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other relevant accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the structure perspective diagram of the cassava drying unit that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 shows the structure perspective diagram of the cassava drying unit that second embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 3 shows the draught principle schematic diagram of the drying mechanism that second embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 4 shows the structural representation of the material lifting mechanism that second embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 5 shows the structural representation of the conveying mechanism that second embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 6 shows the top view of the feeding distribution mechanism that second embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 7 shows the structural representation of the charge mechanism that second embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 8 shows the structural representation of the percussion mechanism that second embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 9 shows the structural representation of the discharge valve that second embodiment of the invention provides.
Wherein, the corresponding relation between Reference numeral and component names is as follows:
Drying chamber 101, breather chamber 102, discharge valve 103, chain ring 104, tipping bucket 105, splicing funnel 106, first transfer member 107, material-dividing groove 108, the second transfer member 109, scraper plate 110, the 3rd transfer member 201, separatory funnel 202.
Detailed description of the invention
At present, for cassava section or the oven dry of stripping and slicing on market, the main guipure continuous type drying device that adopts is dried, and adopts this drying unit can realize drying the section of a large amount of cassavas or stripping and slicing simultaneously.
But, adopt this drying unit, need special messenger continual pave cassava section or stripping and slicing, to ensure that thickness is laid evenly; Meanwhile, this drying unit sealing is very poor, and drying efficiency is low, causes the waste of mass energy; In addition, this drying unit is bulky, and device fabrication cost is very high, and from fresh material be input to siccative export need to take very large area.
Inventor finds through long-term observation and research, and provide a kind of cassava drying unit, this cassava drying unit comprises material lifting mechanism, feeding distribution mechanism, drying mechanism and conveying mechanism; Described drying mechanism comprises drying chamber and breather chamber, is provided with air-vent between described drying chamber and described breather chamber, and described drying chamber is connected with hot air apparatus and the external world respectively by described breather chamber, and the bottom of described drying chamber is provided with discharge valve; Described material lifting mechanism comprises chain, multiple tipping bucket and splicing funnel, and described chain joins end to end and forms chain ring, and described multiple tipping bucket is arranged at the inner surface of described chain ring, and described splicing funnel is positioned at described chain ring; Described conveying mechanism is positioned at the below of described drying mechanism, and described conveying mechanism comprises the first transfer member, and one end of described first transfer member is positioned at described chain ring; Described feeding distribution mechanism comprises material-dividing groove and the second transfer member, described material-dividing groove is positioned at the top of described drying chamber and one end of described material-dividing groove is positioned at the below of the inside top of described chain ring, the described drying chamber top position that is positioned at of described material-dividing groove is provided with sub-material valve, described second transfer member is positioned at the top of described material-dividing groove, described second transfer member is provided with the scraper plate for carrying cassava.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.The assembly of the embodiment of the present invention describing and illustrate in usual accompanying drawing herein can be arranged with various different configuration and design.Therefore, below to the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings and the claimed scope of the present invention of not intended to be limiting, but selected embodiment of the present invention is only represented.Based on embodiments of the invention, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, all belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, except the part that the embodiment of the present invention is improved, it realizes theory and structure and aforesaid device describes identical, is concise and to the point description, and the embodiment of the present invention is only described the part that the present invention improves.
Embodiment one
Consult Fig. 1, first embodiment of the invention provides a kind of cassava drying unit, and this cassava drying unit comprises material lifting mechanism, feeding distribution mechanism, drying mechanism and conveying mechanism;
Drying mechanism comprises drying chamber 101 and breather chamber 102, is provided with air-vent between drying chamber 101 and breather chamber 102, and drying chamber 101 is connected with hot air apparatus and the external world respectively by breather chamber 102, and the bottom of drying chamber 101 is provided with discharge valve 103;
Material lifting mechanism comprises chain, multiple tipping bucket 105 and splicing funnel 106, and chain joins end to end and forms chain ring 104, and multiple tipping buckets 105 are arranged at the inner surface of chain ring 104, and splicing funnel 106 is positioned at chain ring 104;
Conveying mechanism is positioned at the below of described drying mechanism, and one end that conveying mechanism comprises the first transfer member 107, first transfer member 107 is positioned at chain ring 104;
Feeding distribution mechanism comprises material-dividing groove 108 and the second transfer member 109, material-dividing groove 108 is fixedly mounted on the top of drying chamber 101 by corresponding support component, drying chamber 101 tip position that is positioned at of material-dividing groove 108 is provided with sub-material valve, second transfer member 109 is positioned at the top of material-dividing groove 108, the second transfer member 109 is provided with the scraper plate 110 for carrying cassava.
For convenience of describing, the embodiment of the present invention is described to dry cassava section.
When using cassava drying unit to dry cassava section, first splicing funnel 106 is put in the section of fresh cassava, the bell mouth of cassava section through splicing funnel 106 lower end drops in the tipping bucket 105 of setting on chain ring 104 uniformly, chain ring 104 rotates under the driving of motor, thus drive is arranged on the distribution arrangement shuttling movement of the tipping bucket 105 on chain ring 104 along chain ring 104, when tipping bucket 105 moves to the inside top of chain ring 104, now tipping bucket 105 is opening down, cassava section in tipping bucket 105 falls under gravity into the material-dividing groove 108 of the below of the inside top being positioned at chain ring 104.
The lopsidedness of the contiguous chain ring 104 of material-dividing groove 108 is arranged, the cassava fallen into like this in material-dividing groove 108 is cut into slices material-dividing groove 108 place that can slide into uniformly above drying mechanism, the second transfer member 109 is provided with above material-dividing groove 108, second transfer member 109 is provided with the scraper plate 110 for carrying cassava to cut into slices, when the scraper plate 110 on the second transfer member 109 moves to the side by material-dividing groove 108, scraper plate 110 is just near the bottom of material-dividing groove 108, adopt such setting, when rotating under the second effect of transfer member 109 at drive motors, scraper plate 110 rotates along with along the second transfer member 109, when scraper plate 110 moves to the one end by material-dividing groove 108, the scraper plate 110 cassava section promoted in material-dividing groove 108 moves to drying chamber 101 top of drying mechanism, drying chamber 101 tip position that is positioned at of material-dividing groove 108 is provided with sub-material valve, when cassava section arrives the sub-material valve at drying chamber 101 top, sub-material valve is opened by the control system for controlling sub-material valve On/Off, cassava section under gravity, drop in the drying chamber 101 of drying mechanism from sub-material valve.
Drying mechanism includes drying chamber 101 and breather chamber 102, drying chamber 101 and breather chamber 102 are airtight chamber, air-vent is provided with between drying chamber 101 and breather chamber 102, breather chamber 102 is communicated with hot air apparatus and the external world by ventilation duct, when cassava section enters into after in drying chamber 101, open hot air apparatus, hot air apparatus provides hot-air, and be transported in breather chamber 102 by ventilation duct, hot-air in breather chamber 102 enters drying chamber 101 through air-vent and dries the cassava section in drying chamber 101, drying the ventilation duct of steam through being communicated with breather chamber 102 produced is discharged in outside air, the bottom of drying chamber 101 is provided with discharge valve 103, when after oven dry to a certain extent, discharge valve 103 is opened by control system, cassava section drops into the first transfer member 107 of conveying mechanism from discharge valve 103.
When cassava section drops into after on the first transfer member 107, drive motors forward drive first transfer member 107 is controlled by control system, fall in splicing funnel 106 above the splicing funnel 106 that first transfer member 107 drives cassava to cut into slices to move in chain ring 104, thus continue to carry out circulation oven dry to cassava section.
The inwall of the ventilation shaft be in communication with the outside in breather chamber 102 can arrange air humidity detector, in the process that circulation is dried, air humidity detector detects air humidity at any time, when the air humidity detected is less than or equal to the threshold value of setting, then illustrate that cassava section has reached the requirement of oven dry, now, discharge valve 103 is opened by control system, and rotated backward by the drive motors of control system control drive first transfer member 107, cassava section after drying also distally is carried and carries out packaging storage by the first transfer member 107 counter motion.
Using the overshoot of cassava drying unit, except initial feeding process and by except the work of control system control drying unit, all the other links are all without the need to manual operation, relative to common cassava drying unit need special messenger uninterruptedly pave cassava section, cassava drying unit provided by the invention effectively can simplify manual operation, reduces cost of labor; Meanwhile, in the process of drying of cutting into slices to cassava, what adopts due to drying chamber 101 and breather chamber 102 is airtight chamber, therefore, in the process of drying, effectively can reduce scattering and disappearing of heat, ensure the Appropriate application of heat energy, minimizing cost; In addition, cassava drying unit adopts circulating working mode, compact conformation, therefore, and the cassava drying unit of other equal efficiency relatively, the advantages such as it is low that cassava drying unit provided by the invention also has cost, and the little and floor space of volume is little.
In the present embodiment, control system, hot air apparatus and air humidity detector etc. are prior art, have nothing to do with improvement of the present invention, therefore, in the present embodiment also for describing in detail.
In the present embodiment, the second transfer member 109 is evenly provided with multiple scraper plate 110, adopts multiple scraper plate 110, when can ensure sub-material can sub-material even, simultaneously conveniently control a point doses.
In addition, the first transfer member 107 adopts the conveyer belt of quality of rubber materials.Certainly, the first transfer member 107 is not limited only to the conveyer belt of quality of rubber materials, as long as the embodiment that can meet its functional requirement is feasible mode, such as, adopts the conveyer belt of polyvinyl chloride material.Second transfer member 109 adopts carrier chain, carrier chain is sturdy and durable, effectively can ensure that sub-material function continues good, certain second transfer member 109 is not limited only to carrier chain, as long as the embodiment that can meet its sub-material function is feasible mode, such as, can also adopt the mode of conveyer belt, take carrier chain as the best.
Embodiment two
Consult Fig. 2-9, the improvement carried out on the basis of embodiment one during the cassava drying unit that the embodiment of the present invention provides, does not relate to part in the present embodiment, refers to embodiment one.
When loading fresh cassava section to splicing funnel 106, need staff to be feeded by scoop, because splicing funnel 106 is provided with certain height, therefore, when filling with substance is very inconvenient.Given this, the cassava drying unit that the present embodiment provides also is provided with charge mechanism, one end that charge mechanism comprises the 3rd transfer member the 201, three transfer member 201 driven by drive motors is positioned at the top of splicing funnel 106, and the other end is to be set to the best by ground.Adopt such setting, when filling with substance, the section of fresh cassava is put into the 3rd transfer member 201 one end by ground, cassava section on conveyer belt is sent in splicing funnel 106 by the 3rd transfer member 201 under the driving of drive motors, thus can realize feeding very easily, effectively alleviate the working strength of staff, consult Fig. 7.
In the present embodiment, the 3rd transfer member 201 also adopts the conveyer belt of quality of rubber materials, and equally, the 3rd transfer member 201 is also not limited only to the conveyer belt of quality of rubber materials, also can also adopt other embodiment, such as, adopts the conveyer belt of polyvinyl chloride material.
When utilizing cassava drying unit to dry the section of fresh cassava, fresh cassava section is due to the very strong tackness of the cassava section juice tool on its surface, therefore, very easily occur that cassava section sticks on the inner surface of drying chamber 101, the situation causing discharge not smooth occurs.Given this, the cassava drying unit that the present embodiment provides also is provided with percussion mechanism, concrete, the vibration rod that percussion mechanism comprises back-moving spring, cam and is connected with cam drive, one end of back-moving spring is fixedly connected with vibration rod, and the other end of back-moving spring is fixed.Adopt such setting, move by the cam driven vibration rod that is in transmission connection with it, back-moving spring generation elastic deformation simultaneously also produces the pulling force contrary with the direction of motion, after vibration rod moves certain distance, move along the direction contrary with the former direction of motion under the effect of the pulling force of back-moving spring, vibration rod moves back and forth thus produces vibrations under the effect of cam and back-moving spring, thus can effectively avoid the situation causing discharge not smooth due to cassava section adhesion to occur, consult Fig. 8.
When carrying out sub-material by feeding distribution mechanism, because material-dividing groove 108 has certain width, when sub-material, may occur because the both sides sub-material in drying chamber 101 is uneven, thus the situation causing drying effect uneven occur.Given this, cassava drying unit that the present embodiment provides adopts the mode arranging the material-dividing groove 108 that two rows are set up in parallel, and meanwhile, the position also arranging two groups of scraper plates, 110, two groups of scraper plates 110 arranges the material-dividing groove 108 be set up in parallel respectively with two corresponding.Adopt such to arrange when can ensure sub-material further can sub-material even, thus ensure that cassava section can be dried even, consult Fig. 6.
Certainly, the quantity of drying tank is not limited only to two rows, equally, scraper plate 110 is also not limited only to two groups, as long as the function realizing its sub-material can be ensured, such as, three rows or four row's material-dividing grooves 108 are set, the scraper plate 110 group corresponding with material-dividing groove 108 quantity is set simultaneously.
By tipping bucket 105 by cassava slices synthesis method to material-dividing groove 108 time, due to width and the finite capacity of material-dividing groove 108, therefore, the cassava drying unit that this example provides also is provided with separatory funnel 202 in one end of the contiguous chain ring 104 of material-dividing groove 108, the upper end of separatory funnel 202 is comparatively roomy, therefore can hold the section of more cassava, can ensure that the result of use of cassava drying unit is good further, consult Fig. 6.
To cut into slices to cassava utilizing cassava drying unit in the process of drying, be the efficiency ensureing to dry, the amount of first drying is unsuitable very few.Therefore, in this enforcement, drying mechanism is provided with multiple drying chamber 101 and multiple breather chamber 102, breather chamber 102 and drying chamber 101 are arranged alternately successively, and (chamber that namely breather chamber 102 is other is drying chamber 101, and the chamber on drying chamber 101 side is breather chamber 102), and each drying chamber 101 tip position that is positioned at of material-dividing groove 108 is provided with a sub-material valve, thus can realize carrying out cassava section drying operation by multiple drying chamber 101 simultaneously, consult Fig. 3.
When filling with substance is carried out to multiple drying chamber 101, can feed successively according to the order of placement of drying chamber 101, meanwhile, because the scraper plate 110 on the second transfer member 109 arranges evenly, it is even that the scraper plate 110 therefore by evenly arranging realizes each drying chamber 101 energy sub-material.
Breather chamber 102 is communicated with hot air apparatus and the external world respectively by ventilation duct, thus realizes carrying out heating, drying to cassava section, and is discharged in outside air by the steam produced in drying course.For ensureing that drying effect is good, breather chamber 102 can be arranged like this: adjacent two breather chamber 102 be connected with extraneous and hot air apparatus respectively by ventilation duct.Adopt such setting, the side of drying chamber 101 constantly can enter hot-air dries cassava section, the steam-laden air of richness constantly produced in drying course then can be discharged in outside air by the opposite side of drying chamber 101, thus ensures to dry cassava section very fast.
After arrival requirement is dried in cassava section, then need by discharge valve 103 by dry after cassava section discharges and carry out packaging storage, and cassava section quality after drying is more crisp, therefore, may occur in the process of discharge that the broken situation of a large amount of cassava section occurs.Given this, discharge gate is arranged to the mode of refuse rotor and discharge gate by the cassava drying unit that the present embodiment provides, the curved setting in cross section of discharge gate, and refuse rotor is also provided with multiple deep-slotted chip breaker caved inward along refuse rotor axial direction simultaneously.Adopt such setting, during discharge, cassava section slowly slips in the deep-slotted chip breaker refuse rotor from the discharge gate of arc, refuse rotor slowly rotates, after turning an angle, in deep-slotted chip breaker cassava section slide in deep-slotted chip breaker the first transfer member 107, and by the first transfer member 107 by cassava slices synthesis method to far-end and carry out packaging storage.By such setting, because the hard contact of cutting into slices to cassava causes cassava a large amount of broken situation of cutting into slices to occur when effectively can reduce discharge, consult Fig. 9.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a cassava drying unit, is characterized in that, comprising: material lifting mechanism, feeding distribution mechanism, drying mechanism and conveying mechanism;
Described drying mechanism comprises drying chamber (101) and breather chamber (102), air-vent is provided with between described drying chamber (101) and described breather chamber (102), described drying chamber (101) is connected with hot air apparatus and the external world respectively by described breather chamber (102), and the bottom of described drying chamber (101) is provided with discharge valve (103);
Described material lifting mechanism comprises chain, multiple tipping bucket (105) and splicing funnel (106), described chain joins end to end and forms chain ring (104), described multiple tipping bucket (105) is arranged at the inner surface of described chain ring (104), and described splicing funnel (106) is positioned at described chain ring (104);
Described conveying mechanism is positioned at the below of described drying mechanism, and described conveying mechanism comprises the first transfer member (107), and one end of described first transfer member (107) is positioned at described chain ring (104);
Described feeding distribution mechanism comprises material-dividing groove (108) and the second transfer member (109), described material-dividing groove (108) is positioned at the top of described drying chamber (101) and one end of described material-dividing groove (108) is positioned at the below of the inside top of described chain ring (104), described drying chamber (101) tip position that is positioned at of described material-dividing groove (108) is provided with sub-material valve, described second transfer member (109) is positioned at the top of described material-dividing groove (108), described second transfer member (109) is provided with the scraper plate (110) for carrying cassava.
2. cassava drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise charge mechanism, described charge mechanism comprises the 3rd transfer member (201) driven by drive motors, and one end of described 3rd transfer member (201) is positioned at described chain ring (104) and is positioned at the top of described splicing funnel (106).
3. cassava drying unit according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise percussion mechanism, described percussion mechanism is positioned at described drying chamber (101).
4. cassava drying unit according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the vibration rod that described percussion mechanism comprises back-moving spring, cam and is connected with described cam drive, one end of described back-moving spring is fixedly connected with described vibration rod, and the other end of described back-moving spring is fixedly connected with the inner surface of described drying chamber (101).
5. cassava drying unit according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described second transfer member (109) is evenly provided with multiple described scraper plate (110).
6. cassava drying unit according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described feeding distribution mechanism comprises two described material-dividing grooves (108) be arranged side by side, described second transfer member (109) is arranged side by side scraper plate (110) described in two groups, and corresponding two the described material-dividing grooves (108) be arranged side by side respectively of scraper plate (110) described in two groups.
7. according to the described cassava drying unit of one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, described drying mechanism comprises multiple described drying chamber (101) and multiple described breather chamber (102), and described drying chamber (101) and described breather chamber (102) are arranged alternately successively, each described drying chamber (101) tip position that is positioned at of described material-dividing groove (108) is provided with a described sub-material valve.
8. cassava drying unit according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described discharge valve (103) comprises refuse rotor and discharge gate, and the cross section of described discharge gate is curved, and the surface of described refuse rotor is provided with multiple deep-slotted chip breaker caved inward along the axial direction of described refuse rotor.
9. cassava drying unit according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the conveyer belt that described first transfer member (107) is quality of rubber materials or the conveyer belt of polyvinyl chloride material, described second transfer member (109) is carrier chain.
10. cassava drying unit according to claim 7, is characterized in that, one end of the contiguous described chain ring (104) of described material-dividing groove (108) is provided with separatory funnel (202).
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| CN201510470634.8A CN104990385A (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | Cassava drying apparatus |
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| CN201510470634.8A CN104990385A (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | Cassava drying apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113154802A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-23 | 义乌工商职业技术学院 | Full-automatic fruit vegetables section drying equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113154802A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-23 | 义乌工商职业技术学院 | Full-automatic fruit vegetables section drying equipment |
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