CN203586719U

CN203586719U - Chrysanthemum drying device

Info

Publication number: CN203586719U
Application number: CN201320830546.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈跃锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-12-13
Filing date: 2013-12-13
Publication date: 2014-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2023-12-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device, and specifically relates to a chrysanthemum drying device. The utility model aims to provide the chrysanthemum drying device which is small in floor area, good in drying effect and high in working efficiency, and reduces labor intensity. The drying device comprises a rack, a drying oven, a motor, a plurality of pairs of driving shafts and a conveyor belt, wherein a feeding port is arranged at the top end of the drying oven, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the drying oven, and the drying oven is further provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; the drying oven is internally provided with a plurality of pairs of driving shafts from top to bottom, each pair of driving shafts is provided with a conveyor belt which is made from a steel mesh, and each pair of driving shafts is provided with a driving shaft and a driven shaft; the driving shaft of each pair of driving shafts is driven to rotate through the motor, the driving shaft of each group of driving shafts is located on the same inner side of the driving oven, and the driving shafts are engaged through gears, so that the two adjacent pairs of driving shafts are opposite in rotating directions, and the conveyor belts on upper and lower adjacent driving shafts are staggered mutually. The driving device has the characteristics of being simple in structure, convenient to use, reasonable in design and the like.

Description

Chrysanthemum drying unit

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of drying unit, especially a kind of chrysanthemum drying unit.

Background technology

Chrysanthemum is after completing, chrysanthemum need to be transported to drying unit uniformly and carry out drying and processing, but be to take the mode of artificial conveyance that chrysanthemum is transported in drying unit and is dried at present, in course of conveying during due to artificial conveyance, it is inhomogeneous that chrysanthemum distributes, and the drying unit for chrysanthemum is chrysanthemum to be carried out to drying and processing at present in batches, thereby the effect that exists chrysanthemum to dry when drying and processing is not so good, operating efficiency is not high and increase the shortcomings such as labour intensity.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of floor space little, lower labour intensity, good drying effect, chrysanthemum drying unit that operating efficiency is high.

In order to achieve the above object, the chrysanthemum drying unit that the utility model is designed, it comprises frame, baking oven, motor, multipair power transmission shaft, conveyer belt, the top of baking oven is provided with charging aperture, the bottom of baking oven is provided with discharging opening, on baking oven, be also provided with air inlet and air outlet, in baking oven, be provided with from top to bottom multipair power transmission shaft, on every pair of power transmission shaft, be equipped with conveyer belt, this conveyer belt consists of steel mesh, chrysanthemum is heated when drying more even, and every pair of power transmission shaft has a driving shaft and a driven shaft, driving shaft running in every pair of power transmission shaft of driven by motor, driving shaft in every group of power transmission shaft is positioned at the same side of baking oven, between driving shaft, by gear, mesh, make the switched in opposite of two pairs of adjacent driving shafts, conveyer belt mutual dislocation on two pairs of neighbouring power transmission shafts, chrysanthemum on last layer conveyer belt can be fallen on lower one deck conveyer belt smoothly, thereby guarantee can carry smoothly between upper and lower conveyer belt.

As preferably, conveyer belt mutual dislocation on two pairs of neighbouring power transmission shafts has two kinds of forms, be that the first is: the length that is arranged in the second row conveyer belt left end in baking oven is greater than the length of the first row conveyer belt left end being arranged in baking oven, and the right-hand member of two row's conveyer belts is positioned at same level position, the length that is arranged in the row of the 3rd in baking oven conveyer belt right-hand member is greater than the length of the second row conveyer belt left end being arranged in baking oven, and the right-hand members of two row's conveyer belts are positioned at same level position, by that analogy orderly being arranged in baking oven, the second is: the multipair conveyer belt length arranging from top to bottom in baking oven is consistent, and the position that first row conveyer belt left end is longer than in the position that is arranged in second row conveyer belt left end in baking oven, the position of second row conveyer belt right-hand member is shorter than the position of first row conveyer belt right-hand member, being arranged in interior the 3rd row position of conveyer belt of baking oven and the position of first row conveyer belt is parallel to each other, and in same level position, being arranged in interior the 4th row position of conveyer belt of baking oven and the position of second row conveyer belt is parallel to each other, and in same level position, orderly being arranged in baking oven by that analogy.

Because current chrysanthemum is in drying course, the variable thickness that chrysanthemum distributes on conveyer belt causes, make the drying effect of chrysanthemum very undesirable, for can being uniformly distributed in drying unit, chrysanthemum carries out drying and processing, in frame before drying unit, can also be provided with material arrange agencie, chrysanthemum drying unit and material arrange agencie link into an integrated entity by conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism is arranged in frame, conveying mechanism is by No. three motors, No. three power transmission shafts and No. three conveyer belts form, No. three power transmission shaft has two, No. three power transmission shaft is provided with conveyer belt, No. three power transmission shafts of No. three motors and one of them are connected, material arrange agencie consists of No. two power transmission shafts, No. two motors, No. two conveyer belts, shelf and baffle plates, length direction in frame is provided with two No. two power transmission shafts from left to right, No. two power transmission shafts of No. two motors and one of them are connected, No. two conveyer belt is enclosed within on No. two power transmission shafts, and the front end face of No. two conveyer belts is downward-sloping, and chrysanthemum can be slipped down smoothly from here, be positioned at No. two conveyer belts directly over be provided with shelf, and the two ends of shelf are fixed in frame, length direction at shelf is provided with the identical a plurality of baffle plates in interval from left to right successively, the top of baffle plate arranges on the top of the shelf by connector, between baffle plate and No. two conveyer belts, there is gap, make chrysanthemum can not pass through this gap, the length of baffle plate is less than the width of No. two conveyer belts, baffle plate is arranged on the forward position of No. two conveyer belts, make chrysanthemum from one end of conveyer belt, be transported to the other end No. two, and the baffle plate that is arranged on shelf two ends runs through the width of No. two conveyer belts, the width of No. three conveyer belts in conveying mechanism is identical with the width of No. two conveyer belts in material arrange agencie, one end of No. three conveyer belts in conveying mechanism is arranged in the front end of No. two conveyer belts of material arrange agencie, the other end is positioned at the charging aperture place on baking oven top, make the chrysanthemum that arranges through material arrange agencie can after by conveying mechanism, enter into smoothly and in baking oven, carry out drying and processing.

As preferably, in material arrange agencie, No. two downward-sloping angles of conveyer belt front end face are 10 ° to 30 ° the bests.

As preferably, in material arrange agencie, the top of baffle plate by connector with identical spacing and the setting that is tilted to the left on the top of the shelf, makes the horizontal plane shape of monoblock baffle plate and No. two conveyer belt widths in an angle, and this angle is 20 ° to 50 ° the bests.

In use, the air inlet of baking oven is connected with stove by pipeline, and the hot blast of stove can be entered from here, and the chrysanthemum in baking oven is carried out to drying and processing.

According to the above, the chrysanthemum drying unit that the utility model is designed, solve chrysanthemum and carried out the mode of drying and processing in batches, chrysanthemum can be dried by the delivering in baking oven of evenly distributed and conveying mechanism of material arrange agencie, not only make the drying effect of chrysanthemum better, but also improved the operating efficiency that chrysanthemum is dried.Therefore, it has the features such as simple in structure, easy to use and reasonable in design.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the full sectional view of baking oven;

Fig. 3 is the top view of material arrange agencie;

Fig. 4 is the left view of material arrange agencie.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model will be further described.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, the chrysanthemum drying unit that the present embodiment is described, it comprises baking oven 1, motor 2, the eight pairs of power transmission shafts 3, conveyer belt 4, frame 6, baking oven 1 consists of the cuboid of a sealing, the top of baking oven 1 is provided with charging aperture 13, the bottom of baking oven 1 is provided with discharging opening 14, on baking oven, be also provided with air inlet 15 and air outlet 16, in baking oven 1, be provided with from top to bottom eight pairs of power transmission shafts 3, on every pair of power transmission shaft 3, be equipped with conveyer belt 4, this conveyer belt 4 consists of steel mesh, chrysanthemum is heated when drying more even, and every pair of power transmission shaft 3 has a driving shaft and a driven shaft, motor 2 drives the driving shaft running in every pair of power transmission shaft 3, driving shaft in every group of power transmission shaft 3 is positioned at the same side of baking oven 1, between driving shaft, by gear, mesh, make the switched in opposite of two pairs of adjacent driving shafts, conveyer belt 4 mutual dislocation on two pairs of neighbouring power transmission shafts 3, the length that is arranged in second row conveyer belt 4 left ends in baking oven 1 is greater than the length of first row conveyer belt 4 left ends that are arranged in baking oven 1, and the right-hand member of two row's conveyer belts 4 is positioned at same level position, the length that is arranged in the row of the 3rd in baking oven 1 conveyer belt 4 right-hand members is greater than the length of second row conveyer belt 4 left ends that are arranged in baking oven 1, and the right-hand member of two row's conveyer belts 4 is positioned at same level position, orderly being arranged in baking oven 1 by that analogy, chrysanthemum on last layer conveyer belt 4 can be fallen on lower one deck conveyer belt 4 smoothly, thereby guarantee can carry smoothly between upper and lower conveyer belt 4, because current chrysanthemum is in drying course, the variable thickness that chrysanthemum distributes on conveyer belt causes, make the drying effect of chrysanthemum very undesirable, for can being uniformly distributed in drying unit, chrysanthemum carries out drying and processing, in frame before drying unit, can also be provided with material arrange agencie 5, chrysanthemum drying unit and material arrange agencie 5 link into an integrated entity by conveying mechanism 12, conveying mechanism 12 is arranged in frame 6, conveying mechanism 12 is by No. three motors, No. three power transmission shafts and No. three conveyer belts form, No. three power transmission shaft has two, No. three power transmission shaft is provided with conveyer belt, No. three power transmission shafts of No. three motors and one of them are connected, material arrange agencie 5 consists of No. two power transmission shafts 7, No. two motors 8, No. two conveyer belts 9, shelf 10 and baffle plates 11, length direction in frame 6 is provided with two No. two power transmission shafts 7 from left to right, No. two power transmission shafts 7 of No. two motors 8 and one of them are connected, No. two conveyer belt 9 is enclosed within on No. two power transmission shafts 7, and the front end face of No. two conveyer belts 9 is downward-sloping, the angle of this inclination is 20 °, and chrysanthemum can be slipped down smoothly from here, be positioned at No. two conveyer belts 9 directly over be provided with shelf 10, and the two ends of shelf 10 are fixed in frame 6, length direction at shelf 10 is provided with 13 identical baffle plates 11 of interval from left to right successively, the top of baffle plate 11 by connector with identical spacing and being arranged on shelf 10 of being tilted to the left, make the horizontal plane shape of monoblock baffle plate 11 and No. two conveyer belt 9 widths in an angle, this angle is 35 °, between baffle plate 11 and No. two conveyer belts 9, there is gap, make chrysanthemum can not pass through this gap, the length of baffle plate 11 is less than the width of No. two conveyer belts 9, baffle plate 11 is arranged on the forward position of No. two conveyer belts 9, make chrysanthemum from one end of conveyer belt 9, be transported to the other end No. two, and the baffle plate 11 that is arranged on shelf 10 two ends runs through the width of No. two conveyer belts 9, the width of No. three conveyer belts in conveying mechanism 12 is identical with the width of No. two conveyer belts 9 in material arrange agencie 5, one end of No. three conveyer belts in conveying mechanism 12 is arranged in the front end of 5 No. two conveyer belts 9 of material arrange agencie, the other end is positioned at charging aperture 13 places on baking oven 1 top, make the chrysanthemum that arranges through material arrange agencie 5 can after by conveying mechanism 12, enter into smoothly and in baking oven 1, carry out drying and processing.

Claims

1. a chrysanthemum drying unit, is characterized in that: it comprises frame, baking oven, motor, multipair power transmission shaft, conveyer belt, the top of baking oven is provided with charging aperture, the bottom of baking oven is provided with discharging opening, on baking oven, be also provided with air inlet and air outlet, in baking oven, be provided with from top to bottom multipair power transmission shaft, on every pair of power transmission shaft, be equipped with conveyer belt, this conveyer belt consists of steel mesh, and every pair of power transmission shaft has a driving shaft and a driven shaft, driving shaft running in every pair of power transmission shaft of driven by motor, driving shaft in every group of power transmission shaft is positioned at the same side of baking oven, between driving shaft, by gear, mesh, make the switched in opposite of two pairs of adjacent driving shafts, conveyer belt mutual dislocation on two pairs of neighbouring power transmission shafts.

2. a kind of chrysanthemum drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the conveyer belt mutual dislocation on two pairs of neighbouring power transmission shafts has two kinds of forms, the length that is arranged in the second row conveyer belt left end in baking oven is greater than the length of the first row conveyer belt left end being arranged in baking oven, and the right-hand member of two row's conveyer belts is positioned at same level position, the length that is arranged in the row of the 3rd in baking oven conveyer belt right-hand member is greater than the length of the second row conveyer belt left end being arranged in baking oven, and the right-hand member of two row's conveyer belts is positioned at same level position, orderly being arranged in baking oven by that analogy.

3. a kind of chrysanthemum drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the conveyer belt mutual dislocation on two pairs of neighbouring power transmission shafts has two kinds of forms, be that in baking oven, the multipair conveyer belt length of setting is consistent from top to bottom, and the position that first row conveyer belt left end is longer than in the position that is arranged in second row conveyer belt left end in baking oven, the position of second row conveyer belt right-hand member is shorter than the position of first row conveyer belt right-hand member, being arranged in interior the 3rd row position of conveyer belt of baking oven and the position of first row conveyer belt is parallel to each other, and in same level position, being arranged in interior the 4th row position of conveyer belt of baking oven and the position of second row conveyer belt is parallel to each other, and in same level position, orderly being arranged in baking oven by that analogy.

4. a kind of chrysanthemum drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the frame before drying unit, be also provided with material arrange agencie, chrysanthemum drying unit and material arrange agencie link into an integrated entity by conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism is arranged in frame, conveying mechanism consists of No. three motors, No. three power transmission shafts and No. three conveyer belts, No. three power transmission shaft has two, and No. three power transmission shaft is provided with conveyer belt, and No. three power transmission shafts of No. three motors and one of them are connected; Material arrange agencie consists of No. two power transmission shafts, No. two motors, No. two conveyer belts, shelf and baffle plates; Length direction in frame is provided with two No. two power transmission shafts from left to right, and No. two power transmission shafts of No. two motors and one of them are connected, and No. two conveyer belt is enclosed within on No. two power transmission shafts, and the front end face of No. two conveyer belts is downward-sloping; Be positioned at No. two conveyer belts directly over be provided with shelf, and the two ends of shelf are fixed in frame, length direction at shelf is provided with the identical a plurality of baffle plates in interval from left to right successively, the top of baffle plate arranges on the top of the shelf by connector, between baffle plate and No. two conveyer belts, there is gap, the length of baffle plate is less than the width of No. two conveyer belts, and baffle plate is arranged on the forward position of No. two conveyer belts, and the baffle plate that is arranged on shelf two ends runs through the width of No. two conveyer belts; The width of No. three conveyer belts in conveying mechanism is identical with the width of No. two conveyer belts in material arrange agencie, one end of No. three conveyer belts in conveying mechanism is arranged in the front end of No. two conveyer belts of material arrange agencie, and the other end is positioned at the charging aperture place on baking oven top.

5. a kind of chrysanthemum drying unit according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in material arrange agencie, No. two downward-sloping angles of conveyer belt front end face are 10 ° to 30 °.

6. a kind of chrysanthemum drying unit according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: in material arrange agencie, the top of baffle plate by connector with identical spacing and the setting that is tilted to the left on the top of the shelf, make the horizontal plane shape of monoblock baffle plate and No. two conveyer belt widths in an angle, this angle is 20 ° to 50 °.