CN104359298A - Chrysanthemum dryer - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum dryer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104359298A CN104359298A CN201410522129.9A CN201410522129A CN104359298A CN 104359298 A CN104359298 A CN 104359298A CN 201410522129 A CN201410522129 A CN 201410522129A CN 104359298 A CN104359298 A CN 104359298A
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- transport tape
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- chrysanthemum
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- furnace gas
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Abstract
The invention relates to a chrysanthemum dryer. The chrysanthemum dryer comprises a frame, an upper conveyor belt set mounted on the frame, a lower conveyor belt set mounted on the frame and a heating system, wherein a plurality of layers of conveyor belts arranged from top to bottom layer by layer are arranged on each of the upper conveyor belt set and the lower conveyor belt set. The chrysanthemum dryer is characterized in that the heating system comprises a heating furnace on which a water tank is arranged, the heating furnace is communicated with a furnace gas pipeline, the water tank is communicated with a steam pipeline, the furnace gas pipeline bypasses the upper parts of the conveyor belts in the upper conveyor belt set from top to bottom layer by layer, the steam pipeline bypasses above the conveyor belts in the lower conveyor belt set from top to bottom layer by layer, the steam pipeline and the furnace gas pipeline are connected to an exhaust pipeline together at last, and the rotation speeds of the conveyor belts gradually decrease from top to bottom. The temperature of all layers of the conveyor belts are in reasonable layout, the transmission speed is reasonable, the drying effect is guaranteed on the whole, and the drying efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chrysanthemum process equipment, particularly a kind of chrysanthemum dryer, for the drying course of chrysanthemum.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum is owing to having the loose wind heat-clearing of effect, effect of flat liver improving eyesight.Can owing to alleviating anemopyretic cold, have a headache dizzy, red eye, swell pain, eyes is dim-sighted.There are calmness, refrigeration function.All inhibitory action is had to staphylococcus aureus, beta streptococcus, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Mycobacterium hominis and influenza virus.Energy is coronary artery dilator obviously, and increases CBF, also can strengthen capillary resistance.Chrysanthemum glucoside has hypotensive effect, and, Liver Channel dizzy for cold anemopyretic, heating has that the many tear of heat, hot eyes, the deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin, eyes are dim-sighted, liver-yang hyperactivity, dizziness and headache or sore swell and ache.Enter the modern times, chrysanthemum is used for the treatment of again coronary heart disease, high blood pressure.The manufacturing process of chrysanthemum comprises gathers, completes, dries three steps, wherein, completes and exactly chrysanthemum is killed, and prevent petal from loosely to come off, fragrance scatters and disappears, quality declines.Complete and adopt steam beating more, therefore need to adopt drying plant to do drying and processing.
Application number is 2013208305460, and utility model name is called: the Chinese patent of chrysanthemum drying unit discloses a kind of drying unit, especially discloses a kind of chrysanthemum drying unit.The object of this utility model be to provide a kind of floor space little, labour intensity, good drying effect, chrysanthemum drying unit that operating efficiency is high can be lowered.It comprises frame, baking oven, motor, multipair power transmission shaft, conveyer belt, the top of baking oven is provided with charging aperture, the bottom of baking oven is provided with discharging opening, baking oven is also provided with air inlet and air outlet, multipair power transmission shaft is provided with from top to bottom in baking oven, often pair of power transmission shaft is equipped with conveyer belt, this conveyer belt is made up of steel mesh, and often pair of power transmission shaft has a driving shaft and a driven shaft, driving shaft running in driven by motor often pair power transmission shaft, often the driving shaft organized in power transmission shaft is positioned at the same side of baking oven, engaged by gear between driving shaft, make turning to of two pairs of adjacent driving shafts contrary, conveyer belt mutual dislocation on two pairs of neighbouring power transmission shafts.This utility model patent, solve the mode that chrysanthemum carries out drying and processing in batches, chrysanthemum can be dried by the evenly distributed of material arrange agencie and delivering in baking oven of conveying mechanism, not only make the drying effect of chrysanthemum better, but also improve the operating efficiency of chrysanthemum oven dry.But in actual use, directly adopt the hot blast of stove to enter baking oven, the result caused like this to carry out rational temperature layout, easily causes chrysanthemum by adustion, and chrysanthemum directly contacts with hot blast, easily causes chrysanthemum contamination of raw material.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above shortcomings in prior art, and a kind of reasonable in design be provided, temperature is rationally distributed, good drying effect, sanitation and hygiene, free of contamination chrysanthemum dryer.
The present invention's adopted technical scheme that solves the problem is: this chrysanthemum dryer comprises frame, rack-mounted upper transport tape group, rack-mounted lower transport tape group and heating system, upper transport tape group and lower transport tape group are provided with the transport tape that multilayer is successively arranged from top to bottom, in rack-mounted all transport tapes, adjacent transport tape rotation direction is contrary, all in being dislocated arrangement between the left end of adjacent transport tape and between the right-hand member of neighboring transmission band, to realize successively transmitting of chrysanthemum from top to bottom, its special character is: heating system comprises heating furnace, heating furnace is provided with water tank, heating furnace is communicated with furnace gas pipeline, water tank is communicated with jet chimney, furnace gas pipeline is from successively wearing under upper above the transport tape walked around in upper transport tape group, dry being positioned at the chrysanthemum uploaded in defeated band group with the heat radiation realizing utilizing furnace gas pipeline to produce, jet chimney is from successively wearing under upper above the transport tape walked around in lower transport tape group, with the heat radiation realizing utilizing jet chimney to produce, the chrysanthemum be positioned in lower transport tape group is dried, jet chimney and furnace gas pipeline finally access discharge duct jointly, to utilize the attachment of moisture solid particulate matter in jet chimney, the pollution that the solid particulate matter reducing discharge causes, from top to bottom, the running speed of transport tape reduces gradually, prevent hyperthermia drying overlong time, cause adustion.After adopting above technical scheme, the heat radiation that the tube wall of jet chimney and furnace gas pipeline produces is dried, because the furnace gas temperature in heating furnace is high compared with the temperature of steam, therefore the temperature gone up in transport tape group is higher, temperature in lower transport tape group is relatively low, and in upper transport tape group, the direction of the advance of furnace gas pipeline, transport tape regional temperature reduces gradually, in lower transport tape group, the direction that jet chimney advances, transport tape regional temperature reduces gradually, therefore from top to bottom, the running speed of transport tape reduces gradually, both can ensure that chrysanthemum was at high-temperature area fast dewatering, and control the short time and pass, therefore the situation that adustion can not occur can be ensured, chrysanthemum dewaters at a slow speed at low-temperature region, and control the long period and pass, therefore enough dehydrating effects can be ensured, due to top-down temperature layout, and the transmission speed rationally arranged, thus ensure that drying effect on the whole, improve drying efficiency, high-temperature steam and high-temperature furnace gas directly do not contact with chrysanthemum, but by the heat radiation heating chrysanthemum of the tube wall of jet chimney, furnace gas pipeline, therefore can ensure sanitation and hygiene, pollution-free, steam and furnace gas are after discharge duct converges, and steam is attached on the particle in furnace gas, easily forms water droplet, avoids directly being expelled to air to particle, causes the pollution of air.
As preferably, the top of frame is provided with a row for discharging the ventilation fan device of air in frame, ventilation fan device comprises exhaust hood, the motor exhaust of the air draft impeller be arranged in exhaust hood, driving air draft impeller, the under shed of exhaust hood is larger, the upper shed of exhaust hood is less, upper shed access exhaust duct, exhaust duct finally accesses discharge duct.Adopt this structure, in the process that the moisture in chrysanthemum moves upward, sucked exhaust duct by the negative pressure produced in air draft wheel rotation process, discharge eventually through discharge duct, thus reduce the moisture in transport tape region, improve the evaporation rate of moisture.
As preferably, transport tape comprises rotating shaft, sprocket wheel, chain, support bar, wherein, two ends, frame left and right are all rotatablely equipped with rotating shaft, the two ends of rotating shaft are all installed with sprocket wheel, and two chains are around on the corresponding sprocket wheel in two ends, frame left and right, and the two ends of support bar connect chain respectively.Adopt this structure, not only structure is simple, and easy for installation, and cost is low.
As preferably, upper transport tape group is provided with five layers of transport tape, lower transport tape group is provided with six layers of transport tape, eleventh floor transport tape altogether, from top to bottom, chrysanthemum is respectively 5 minutes, 7 minutes, 9 minutes, 11 minutes, 13 minutes, 15 minutes, 17 minutes, 19 minutes, 21 minutes, 23 minutes, 25 minutes in ground floor to the transmission time on eleventh floor transport tape.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and effect: the temperature of each layer transport tape is rationally distributed, and transmission speed is reasonable, thus ensure that drying effect on the whole, improves drying efficiency; High-temperature steam and high-temperature furnace gas directly do not contact with chrysanthemum, but by the heat radiation heating chrysanthemum of the tube wall of jet chimney, furnace gas pipeline, therefore can ensure sanitation and hygiene, pollution-free; Steam and furnace gas are after discharge duct converges, and steam is attached on the particle in furnace gas, easily forms water droplet, avoids directly being expelled to air to particle, causes the pollution of air; By air draft impeller, reduce the moisture in transport tape region, improve the evaporation rate of moisture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, also by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, and following examples are explanation of the invention and the present invention is not limited to following examples.
See Fig. 1, the present embodiment chrysanthemum dryer comprises frame, rack-mounted upper transport tape group 2, rack-mounted lower transport tape group 3 and heating system, upper transport tape group 2 and lower transport tape group 3 are provided with the transport tape 4 that multilayer is successively arranged from top to bottom, upper transport tape group 2 is provided with five layers of transport tape 4, lower transport tape group 3 is provided with six layers of transport tape 4, altogether the transport tape 4 of eleventh floor.In rack-mounted all transport tapes 4, adjacent transport tape 4 rotation direction is contrary, all in being dislocated arrangement between the left end of adjacent transport tape 4 and between the right-hand member of neighboring transmission band 4, to realize successively transmitting of chrysanthemum from top to bottom, heating system comprises heating furnace 5, heating furnace 5 is provided with water tank 6, heating furnace 5 is communicated with furnace gas pipeline 7, water tank 6 is communicated with jet chimney 8, furnace gas pipeline 7 is from successively wearing under upper above the transport tape 4 walked around in upper transport tape group 2, dry being positioned at the chrysanthemum uploaded in defeated band group 2 with the heat radiation realizing utilizing furnace gas pipeline 7 to produce, jet chimney 8 is from successively wearing under upper above the transport tape 4 walked around in lower transport tape group 3, with the heat radiation realizing utilizing jet chimney 8 to produce, the chrysanthemum be positioned in lower transport tape group 3 is dried, jet chimney 8 and furnace gas pipeline 7 finally access discharge duct 9 jointly, to utilize the attachment of moisture solid particulate matter in jet chimney 8, the pollution that the solid particulate matter reducing discharge causes, from top to bottom, the running speed of transport tape 4 reduces gradually, prevent hyperthermia drying overlong time, cause adustion, from top to bottom, chrysanthemum is respectively 5 minutes at ground floor transport tape 4 to the transmission time on eleventh floor transport tape 4, 7 minutes, 9 minutes, 11 minutes, 13 minutes, 15 minutes, 17 minutes, 19 minutes, 21 minutes, 23 minutes, 25 minutes.The top of frame is provided with a row for discharging the ventilation fan device of air in frame, ventilation fan device comprises exhaust hood 10, the motor exhaust of the air draft impeller 11 be arranged in exhaust hood 10, driving air draft impeller 11, the under shed of exhaust hood 10 is larger, the upper shed of exhaust hood 10 is less, upper shed access exhaust duct 1, exhaust duct 1 is access discharge duct 9 finally.Transport tape 4 comprises rotating shaft, sprocket wheel, chain, support bar, wherein, two ends, frame left and right are all rotatablely equipped with rotating shaft, and the two ends of rotating shaft are all installed with sprocket wheel, article two, chain is around on the corresponding sprocket wheel in two ends, frame left and right, and the two ends of support bar connect chain respectively.
In the present invention,
chrysanthemum dryeralso comprise energy recycle device, described energy recycle device comprises offside energy recover, furnace gas recuperator and waste steam energy recycle device.
in the present invention, chrysanthemum dryerthe porch of upper transport tape group is provided with a High-Power Microwave transmitter.
Above content described in this description is only made for the present invention illustrating.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment; only otherwise depart from the content of description of the present invention or surmount this scope as defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (4)
1. a chrysanthemum dryer, comprise frame, rack-mounted upper transport tape group, rack-mounted lower transport tape group and heating system, upper transport tape group and lower transport tape group are provided with the transport tape that multilayer is successively arranged from top to bottom, in rack-mounted all transport tapes, adjacent transport tape rotation direction is contrary, all in being dislocated arrangement between the left end of adjacent transport tape and between the right-hand member of neighboring transmission band, it is characterized in that: heating system comprises heating furnace, heating furnace is provided with water tank, heating furnace is communicated with furnace gas pipeline, water tank is communicated with jet chimney, furnace gas pipeline is from successively wearing under upper above the transport tape walked around in upper transport tape group, jet chimney is successively worn above the transport tape walked around in lower transport tape group from top to bottom, jet chimney and furnace gas pipeline finally access discharge duct jointly, from top to bottom, the running speed of transport tape reduces gradually.
2. chrysanthemum dryer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of frame is provided with a row for discharging the ventilation fan device of air in frame, ventilation fan device comprises exhaust hood, the motor exhaust of the air draft impeller be arranged in exhaust hood, driving air draft impeller, the under shed of exhaust hood is larger, the upper shed of exhaust hood is less, upper shed access exhaust duct, exhaust duct finally accesses discharge duct.
3. chrysanthemum dryer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: transport tape comprises rotating shaft, sprocket wheel, chain, support bar, wherein, two ends, frame left and right are all rotatablely equipped with rotating shaft, the two ends of rotating shaft are all installed with sprocket wheel, article two, chain is around on the corresponding sprocket wheel in two ends, frame left and right, and the two ends of support bar connect chain respectively.
4. chrysanthemum dryer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: upper transport tape group is provided with five layers of transport tape, lower transport tape group is provided with six layers of transport tape, eleventh floor transport tape altogether, from top to bottom, chrysanthemum is respectively 5 minutes, 7 minutes, 9 minutes, 11 minutes, 13 minutes, 15 minutes, 17 minutes, 19 minutes, 21 minutes, 23 minutes, 25 minutes in ground floor to the transmission time on eleventh floor transport tape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410522129.9A CN104359298A (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | Chrysanthemum dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410522129.9A CN104359298A (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | Chrysanthemum dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104359298A true CN104359298A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410522129.9A Pending CN104359298A (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | Chrysanthemum dryer |
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| CN (1) | CN104359298A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104964518A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-10-07 | 宜春学院 | Chrysanthemum drying method with shape keeping and brown stain preventing functions |
| CN105831296A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江红五环制茶装备股份有限公司 | Energy-saving type tea leaf drying machine and tea leaf drying method |
| CN108387096A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-10 | 吴文波 | A kind of poplar leather drying system |
| CN108895807A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-27 | 许春燕 | A kind of chrysanthemum dryer with heat sinking function |
| IT201700117246A1 (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-04-17 | Ecogamma S R L | Process and apparatus for drying civil and industrial waste. |
| CN114259068A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-04-01 | 重庆椒大机械设备有限公司 | Mesh belt type pepper drying equipment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB349583A (en) * | 1929-11-26 | 1931-05-26 | Nicolas Panzireff | Improvements in and relating to drying plant |
| CN200996777Y (en) * | 2007-01-21 | 2007-12-26 | 曹金华 | Multifunctional continuous fast toaster |
| CN102308893A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-01-11 | 五峰天池茶叶机械有限公司 | Hybrid hot-air enzyme deactivation machine |
| CN103353237A (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2013-10-16 | 陈仲礼 | Kiln gas recovery body drying device |
| CN203586719U (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-05-07 | 沈跃锋 | Chrysanthemum drying device |
| CN204177156U (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-02-25 | 陈浩轩 | A kind of chrysanthemum dryer |
-
2014
- 2014-10-08 CN CN201410522129.9A patent/CN104359298A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB349583A (en) * | 1929-11-26 | 1931-05-26 | Nicolas Panzireff | Improvements in and relating to drying plant |
| CN200996777Y (en) * | 2007-01-21 | 2007-12-26 | 曹金华 | Multifunctional continuous fast toaster |
| CN102308893A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-01-11 | 五峰天池茶叶机械有限公司 | Hybrid hot-air enzyme deactivation machine |
| CN103353237A (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2013-10-16 | 陈仲礼 | Kiln gas recovery body drying device |
| CN203586719U (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-05-07 | 沈跃锋 | Chrysanthemum drying device |
| CN204177156U (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-02-25 | 陈浩轩 | A kind of chrysanthemum dryer |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104964518A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-10-07 | 宜春学院 | Chrysanthemum drying method with shape keeping and brown stain preventing functions |
| CN105831296A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江红五环制茶装备股份有限公司 | Energy-saving type tea leaf drying machine and tea leaf drying method |
| IT201700117246A1 (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-04-17 | Ecogamma S R L | Process and apparatus for drying civil and industrial waste. |
| CN108387096A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-10 | 吴文波 | A kind of poplar leather drying system |
| CN108895807A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-27 | 许春燕 | A kind of chrysanthemum dryer with heat sinking function |
| CN114259068A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-04-01 | 重庆椒大机械设备有限公司 | Mesh belt type pepper drying equipment |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150218 |