A kind of method simultaneously lifting room beam purlin
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for a kind of pasture construction, be specifically related to a kind of method simultaneously lifting room beam purlin when the pasture colony house of lightweight steel construction is built.
Background technology
Although light steel construction cost is higher than general conventional concrete construction, because its construction is fast, the advantages such as energy-saving and emission-reduction, have obtained the accreditation of more and more builing industry, entered fast-developing period, be used widely in all trades and professions in China.
Pasture colony house is applicable to using lightweight steel construction very much, but pasture, particularly cattle farm, and cowshed span is general all very large, due to wide coverage, so in the design of light steel cowshed and construction, just higher to the requirement of room beam and purlin.Installing particularly at purlin, all based on artificial construction at present, because cowshed span is large, highly high, purlin use amount is large, and workman need work high above the ground one by one successively complete installation, not only progress is slow, personal safety has a big risk, and the easy purlin that occurs slants in installation process, the situations such as downslide, last position of installing can be caused to deviate from the purlin installation site designed, be not inconsistent with roof pitch, very difficult during correction, but do not revise and cause roofing unbalance stress, the contingency question of easy generation roofing fracture, safeguard to cowshed and bring follow-up hidden danger.From cost aspect, present cost of labor, all higher than mechanization cost, uses artificial mounting purlines to become in cowshed construction to have to a bulk of cost paid completely.Therefore, no matter from the installation quality of purlin, or installation cost is considered, pasture undertaking of construction is being sought to develop a kind of easy, efficient, economic purlin mounting method all always.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned item problem, the present invention proposes a kind of method simultaneously lifting room beam purlin, object is to provide a kind of defect overcoming artificial mounting purlines method at present, making full use of machinery and replace manual efficient, easy, economic purlin mounting method, significantly improve the installation quality of room beam purlin when saving the duration.
The method simultaneously lifting room beam purlin provided by the invention, utilize auxiliary steel pipe as support member, several purlin or purlin and room beam are assembled as a whole on the ground, auxiliary steel pipe and room beam are installed 4-8 root crane rope, the crane rope other end is summarized in crane hook, by adjusting position and the angle of crane rope, make purlin identical with roof pitch with the integral inclined degree of room beam, then use crane integral lifting to beam relevant position, room, successively install, install the lower auxiliary steel pipe of recession.
Described auxiliary steel pipe is made up of steel pipe 1, steel ring 2, wire loop 3, suspension ring 4, Heave Here 5, described steel ring 2 is welded on steel pipe 1, steel ring quantity is identical with the quantity of required mounting purlines, distance between steel ring 2 is identical with the distance between room beam purlin holder, described wire loop 3 is enclosed within steel pipe 1 through steel ring 2, described suspension ring 4 are socketed in below wire loop 3, and described Heave Here 5 is with the semicircular structure of reinforcement welding on steel pipe, and quantity is 2-4.
When use two auxiliary steel pipes lift many purlins simultaneously, lifting step is: by the ground by preset space length for purlin 6, adopt two auxiliary steel pipes as support member, every root assists the suspension ring 4 of steel pipe to be connected by latch with the purlin hole of purlin 6 one end respectively, a crane rope 7 is installed in the Heave Here 5 of each auxiliary steel pipe, the other end of crane rope is summarized in crane hook, adjust each bar crane rope length and angle, make the integral inclined degree of purlin identical with roof pitch, start crane to lift, when rising to beam relevant position, room, stablize crane hook, then purlin on an auxiliary steel pipe is first installed in order, another root is installed in order again and assists purlin on steel pipe, crane hook is unclamped again after installation terminates, then the latch of suspension ring 4 and purlin 6 is opened, remove auxiliary steel pipe.
When use auxiliary steel pipe lifts many purlins and a room beam simultaneously, lifting step is: purlin 6 and room beam 8 are assembled according to cowshed general arrangement by preset space length is on the ground, adopt an auxiliary steel pipe as support member, purlin side is fixedly mounted on the relevant position of room beam respectively, the purlin hole of opposite side is connected with the suspension ring 4 of auxiliary steel pipe by latch, a crane rope 7 is installed in the Heave Here 5 of each auxiliary steel pipe, and also respectively a crane rope 7 is installed in relevant position, room beam 8 two ends, crane rope is summarized in crane hook, adjust each bar rope capacity and angle, make purlin identical with roof pitch with the integral inclined degree of room beam, start crane to lift, when rising to beam relevant position, room, stablize crane hook, first room beam is installed, and then mounting purlines in order, crane hook is unclamped again after installation terminates, then the latch of suspension ring 4 and purlin 6 is opened, remove auxiliary steel pipe.
When use auxiliary steel pipe lifts many purlins and two room beams simultaneously, lifting step is: purlin 6 and two room beams 8 are assembled according to cowshed general arrangement by preset space length is on the ground, adopt an auxiliary steel pipe as support member, purlin side is fixedly mounted on the relevant position of room beam respectively, the purlin hole of opposite side is connected with the suspension ring 4 of auxiliary steel pipe by latch, a crane rope 7 is installed in the Heave Here 5 of each auxiliary steel pipe, and also distinguish each installation crane rope 7 in relevant position, two room beam 8 two ends, crane rope is summarized in crane hook, adjust each bar rope capacity and angle, make purlin identical with roof pitch with the integral inclined degree of room beam, start crane to lift, when rising to beam relevant position, room, stablize crane hook, first room beam is installed, and then mounting purlines in order, crane hook is unclamped again after installation terminates, then the latch of suspension ring 4 and purlin 6 is opened, remove auxiliary steel pipe.
Further, described steel ring 2 is that the reinforcing bar that 6mm is thick is made.
Further, described wire loop 3 is that the reinforcing bar that 5mm is thick is made.
Further, a rope made of hemp is fixed respectively at described auxiliary steel pipe or beam two ends, room.
beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, make full use of crane, construction is simple, safety:existing purlin mounting method by workman below purlin is hung up properly to be placed on relevant position by workman above after pulling on room beam again and to assemble, and difficulty of construction is large, and security risk is high.Utilize hanging method of the present invention, Jiang Wuliang, purlin and assembly thereof assemble on ground, and with crane lifting, then only need carry out successively assembling with two workmans, construction technology is simple, and safety factor is high.
, lifting area can reach more than 200m2, simultaneously keep roof truss stablize:current hoisting, use two to four wire rope, the object that area is little can only be lifted, but cowshed span is large, purlin wide coverage, use existing hoisting, the easy modification of purlin, and method provided by the invention, use auxiliary steel pipe support in hoisting process, use four to eight wire rope liftings simultaneously, auxiliary steel pipe can be kept in hoisting process to be straight line, thus ensure hanging integrated not modification, once lifting area can reach more than 200m2, can also keep the stability of roof truss simultaneously.
, lifting time can ensure that purlin position stability does not slide:assist the Position Design that steel pipe is connected with purlin steel ring, steel ring welding position is identical with room beam purlin holder positional distance, wire loop hangs over to be hung purlin (wire loop on one side joint steel pipe while connect purlin) and ensures not slide when lifting below this position of steel ring, improve installation quality.
, to use crane rope and the rope made of hemp to guarantee in purlin integral hoisting process stable:crane rope rises with crane hook, the rope made of hemp on two bolt of auxiliary steel pipe and room beam, during by pulling different rope made of hemp adjustment purlin integral hoistings, the stressing conditions at four angles, guarantees that purlin arranges stable in hoisting process, and control its position in installation process, facilitate workman to install successively.
, adopt the adjustment of many crane ropes, make purlin overall identical with roof pitch:because there are four to eight crane ropes to connect Heave Here and the beam two ends, room of crane hook and auxiliary steel pipe, can by adjust every root wire rope length adjust purlin entirety angle and position, ensure in hoisting process, purlin is overall identical with the gradient of roofing, and purlin installation end is straight line, facilitates workman to install, improve installation quality.
, according to job site situation flexible angle adjustment and Hoisting Program, can construct with civil works simultaneously, promote engineering progress:pasture colony house design is different, job site situation also varies, in purlin construction in the past, because construction area span is large, large and the length consuming time of difficulty, can not carry out with civil works simultaneously, and often occur that installation question needs are done over again in construction, cause construction delay, and the hanging method of the application of the invention, utilize auxiliary steel pipe, can according to job site situation, flexible choice for use two auxiliary steel pipes, an auxiliary steel pipe and a room beam, the different schemes of an auxiliary steel pipe and two room beams lifts simultaneously, take only to need according to on-the-spot and roof pitch situation during different schemes, Heave Here on auxiliary steel pipe is redefined position to carry out being welded and fixed, convenient and easy, the installation of purlin can be carried out with civil works simultaneously, promote engineering progress, ensure the duration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is auxiliary steel tubular structure schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is auxiliary steel pipe and purlin and room beam component schematic diagram when assembling
Fig. 3 is the assembling schematic diagram that use two auxiliary steel pipes lift purlin simultaneously
Fig. 4 is the assembling schematic diagram that use auxiliary steel pipe lifts purlin and a room beam simultaneously
Fig. 5 is the assembling schematic diagram that use auxiliary steel pipe lifts purlin and two room beams simultaneously
In figure, each label lists as follows:
1-assists steel pipe, 2-steel ring, 3-wire loop, 4-suspension ring, 5-Heave Here, 6-purlin, 7-crane rope, 8-room beam.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described in further details.
embodiment 1:
Use two auxiliary steel pipes to lift purlin simultaneously, auxiliary steel pipe is made up of steel pipe 1, steel ring 2, wire loop 3, suspension ring 4, Heave Here 5, described steel ring 2 is welded on steel pipe 1, steel ring quantity is identical with the quantity of required mounting purlines, distance between steel ring 2 is identical with the distance between room beam purlin holder, and described wire loop 3 is enclosed within steel pipe 1 through steel ring 2, and described suspension ring 4 are socketed in below wire loop 3, described Heave Here 5 is that quantity is 3 with the semicircular structure of reinforcement welding on steel pipe 1.Described steel ring 2 is that the reinforcing bar that 6mm is thick is made.Described wire loop 3 is that the reinforcing bar that 5mm is thick is made.
During mounting purlines, assemble needing the purlin installed on the ground, adopt two auxiliary steel pipes as support member, every root assists the suspension ring 4 of steel pipe to be connected by latch with the purlin hole of purlin 6 one end respectively, a crane rope 7 is installed in the Heave Here 5 of each auxiliary steel pipe, the other end of crane rope 7 is summarized in crane hook, adjust each bar crane rope length and angle, make the integral inclined degree of purlin identical with roof pitch, start crane to lift, when rising to beam relevant position, room, stablize crane hook, then purlin on an auxiliary steel pipe is first installed in order, another root is installed in order again and assists purlin on steel pipe, crane hook is unclamped again after installation terminates, then the latch of suspension ring and purlin is opened, remove auxiliary steel pipe.
embodiment 2:
Use an auxiliary steel pipe to lift purlin and a room beam simultaneously, auxiliary steel pipe is made up of steel pipe 1, steel ring 2, wire loop 3, suspension ring 4, Heave Here 5, described steel ring 2 is welded on steel pipe 1, steel ring quantity is identical with the quantity of required mounting purlines, distance between steel ring 2 is identical with the distance between room beam purlin holder, described wire loop 3 is enclosed within steel pipe 1 through steel ring 2, described suspension ring 4 are socketed in below wire loop 3, described Heave Here 5 is that quantity is 3 with the semicircular structure of reinforcement welding on steel pipe 1.Described steel ring 2 is that the reinforcing bar that 6mm is thick is made.Described wire loop 3 is that the reinforcing bar that 5mm is thick is made.
During installation, the purlin needing to install and room beam are assembled according to cowshed general arrangement on the ground, adopt an auxiliary steel pipe as support member, the suspension ring 4 of auxiliary steel pipe are connected by latch with the purlin hole of purlin 6 one end respectively, a crane rope 7 is installed in the Heave Here 5 of each auxiliary steel pipe, and then also respectively a crane rope 7 is installed in the relevant position at beam two ends, room, the other end of crane rope 7 is summarized in crane hook, adjust each bar crane rope length and angle, make purlin identical with roof pitch with the integral inclined degree of room beam, start crane to lift, when rising to beam relevant position, room, stablize crane hook, then first room beam is installed, the purlin of opposite side is installed in order again, crane hook is unclamped again after installation terminates, then the latch of suspension ring and purlin is opened, remove auxiliary steel pipe.
embodiment 3:
Use an auxiliary steel pipe to lift purlin and two room beams simultaneously, auxiliary steel pipe is made up of steel pipe 1, steel ring 2, wire loop 3, suspension ring 4, Heave Here 5, described steel ring 2 is welded on steel pipe 1, steel ring quantity is identical with the quantity of required mounting purlines, distance between steel ring 2 is identical with the distance between room beam purlin holder, described wire loop 3 is enclosed within steel pipe 1 through steel ring 2, described suspension ring 4 are socketed in below wire loop 3, described Heave Here 5 is that quantity is 3 with the semicircular structure of reinforcement welding on steel pipe 1.Described steel ring 2 is that the reinforcing bar that 6mm is thick is made.Described wire loop 3 is that the reinforcing bar that 5mm is thick is made.
During installation, the purlin needing to install and room beam are assembled according to cowshed general arrangement on the ground, adopt an auxiliary steel pipe as support member, the suspension ring 4 of auxiliary steel pipe are connected by latch with the purlin hole of purlin 6 one end respectively, a crane rope 7 is installed in the Heave Here 5 of each auxiliary steel pipe, and then in the relevant position at beam two ends, two rooms, crane rope 7 is installed respectively, the other end of crane rope 7 is summarized in crane hook, adjust each bar crane rope length and angle, make purlin identical with roof pitch with the integral inclined degree of room beam, start crane to lift, when rising to beam relevant position, room, stablize crane hook, then first in order room beam is installed, the purlin of opposite side is installed in order again, crane hook is unclamped again after installation terminates, then the latch of suspension ring and purlin is opened, remove auxiliary steel pipe.
The method simultaneously lifting room beam purlin provided by the invention, efficiently solve when room beam purlin is installed and can only lift by crane installation respectively successively, and be easily shifted in installation process, the problems such as modification, utilize the steel pipe of job site, reinforcing bar, the common items such as wire loop, make auxiliary steel pipe as support, make several purlin and room beam can after ground is by designing requirement assembling, be lifted into relevant position again to install simultaneously, solve conventional mounting construction technology slow, of poor quality, risk is high, the problem that benefit is low, shorten the duration, improve quality, add safety guarantee, the entirety not modification of wingceltis bar and room beam in hoisting process can be guaranteed simultaneously.
Above the method simultaneously lifting room beam purlin provided by the present invention is described in detail.Set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment herein by detailed description of the invention, above explanation just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.