CN104989040B - The cold area roofing antiseep drainage system practice - Google Patents

The cold area roofing antiseep drainage system practice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104989040B
CN104989040B CN201510327254.9A CN201510327254A CN104989040B CN 104989040 B CN104989040 B CN 104989040B CN 201510327254 A CN201510327254 A CN 201510327254A CN 104989040 B CN104989040 B CN 104989040B
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China
Prior art keywords
roofing
layer
mozzle
short tube
water
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510327254.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104989040A (en
Inventor
林莉
黎进
孟上九
孙义强
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HARBIN TECHNOLOGY UNIV
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HARBIN TECHNOLOGY UNIV
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of cold area roofing antiseep drainage system practice.Building roof waterproof is to ensure that the normal prerequisite using of building, therefore, in the process of building roof waterproof construction quality, building roof is prevented the process of seepage great to closing, because of the impact of north of china in winter awful weather condition, roofing inorganization drainage pattern is completely unsuitable for the draining of building in the north;But for roofing functional in organized water drainage mode, outer draining is tantamount to roofing inorganization drainage pattern, because of day and night temperature change, sleet is made to produce freeze-thaw cycle.A kind of cold area roofing antiseep drainage system practice, the method comprises the steps:(1)Slope special handling looked for by the arrangement of roofing dividing joint and material;(2)The location positioning of mozzle;(3)The arrangement of heating hot-water line;(4)The setting of breather.The present invention is used for area's roofing antiseep drainage system practice of trembling with fear.

Description

The cold area roofing antiseep drainage system practice
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of cold area roofing antiseep drainage system practice.
Background technology:
Building roof waterproof is to ensure that the normal prerequisite using of building, therefore, in building roof waterproof engineering matter In the process of amount, building roof is prevented the process of seepage great to closing.The crucial process preventing seepage for roofing is room Face drainage pattern, existing roof drainage is divided into functional in organized water drainage and inorganization draining according to drainage pattern.
Roofing inorganization drainage pattern, is to stretch out to be formed outside wall by roof boarding to cornice, the rainwater of roofing is through cornicing under freedom Fall.Its advantage is simple structure, be easy to construction, economical;Its shortcoming is to drench door and window and metope, and exterior wall foundation is often splashed Rain erosion, has influence on the firm durable of exterior wall, and may affect the traffic of footpath.Inorganization drainage pattern is primarily adapted for use in Area short of rain or general low-rise building, should not be used in street building and highly higher building.
Roofing functional in organized water drainage mode, is that by different slope, roofing is divided into some drainages, so that rainwater is concentrated to In eaves gutter or gutter, then through water guiders such as drain gully, downpipes, rainwater is directed at surface drainage system.Functional in organized water drainage Due to drain pipe, indoors or outdoor actual conditions difference can be divided into outer draining and internal drainage two types to scheme.
Because of the impact of north of china in winter awful weather condition, roofing inorganization drainage pattern is completely unsuitable for building in the north Draining;But for roofing functional in organized water drainage mode, outer draining is tantamount to roofing inorganization drainage pattern, because day and night temperature becomes Change, make sleet produce freeze-thaw cycle, so that building roof structure produces crack leads to seepage and outside downpipe because freezing Burst and split and form substantial amounts of ice piton, the moment threatens landing ground pedestrian, the safety of vehicle;For inner water drainage system, its essence is Downpipe is placed in building interior so as to downpipe is not affected by freeze-thaw cycle, roofing is not really solved from root yet Freeze-thaw cycle problem, also makes roofing often produce crack, leads to roof leakage.
Content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cold area roofing antiseep drainage system practice.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of cold area roofing antiseep drainage system practice, the method comprises the steps:
(1)Slope special handling looked for by the arrangement of roofing dividing joint and material;
(2)The location positioning of mozzle;
(3)The arrangement of heating hot-water line;
(4)The setting of breather.
Po Te looked for by the described cold area roofing antiseep drainage system practice, the described arrangement of roofing dividing joint and material Different process, solves the problems, such as the roof cracks that roofing causes because of dilatation first, so dividing joint, lattice need to be arranged in roofing The positioning of seam is determined by diversion short tube net axis, the layout of diversion short tube net because in view of roofing accumulated snow heat hot-water line and Clear distance between mozzle is tentatively set to 3m, mozzle is arranged equidistant water conservancy diversion by the lower area melting of room air effect Short tube, diversion short tube clear distance is set to 3m, makes to form the rectangular guiding short tube net of 3m × 3m between diversion short tube, preferably melts Roofing accumulated snow and the snow water timely draining thawing, and dividing joint is set to 1.5m × 1.5m grid;Roofing melts Snow water need to flow freely into diversion short tube in action of gravity, need roofing to carry out special looking for slope to process, because it needs timely to arrange Go out the sleet water of thawing, thus need roofing special look for slope mode, its roof slope making is configured to absolute altitude at diversion short tube axis Minimum, between diversion short tube and diversion short tube, midpoint axis absolute altitude is maximum, and intermediate transition zone arranges sloping layer according to interpolation Thickness.
The described cold area roofing antiseep drainage system practice, the location positioning of described mozzle, tubing is all using PE- TR, PEX plastic tube, each functional stratification of roof boarding is respectively from lower to upper:Monolithic reinforced concrete structure layer, cement mortar screeding Layer, mozzle heating hot-water line arrangement layer, screed-coat, vapor barrier layer, screed-coat, heat-insulation layer, sloping layer, screed-coat, waterproof layer, thin Stone concrete protective layer, prevents for warm season from freezing the vapor endangering impact and tube wall evaporation to snow water in mozzle to guarantor The destruction of warm layer, therefore mozzle position is arranged on structure sheaf, under vapor barrier layer;This both can guarantee that Heating Season was not subject to freeze injury Impact, also can completely cut off the destruction that the vapor of tube wall evaporation causes to heat-insulation layer.
The described cold area roofing antiseep drainage system practice, the arrangement of described heating hot-water line, heating hot-water line Effect is to protect mozzle not to be subject to freeze injury effect and the accumulated snow melting its top roofing, and therefore heating hot-water line is led with roofing Flow tube is arranged side by side.
The described cold area roofing antiseep drainage system practice, the setting of described breather, breather is with downpipe even Connect breather position simultaneously and be arranged on roofing once, and check valve is set in breather.
Beneficial effect:
The hot-water line that heats is incorporated in building roof water seepage-proof tech the present invention, to ensure roof drainage mozzle in confession Warm season section will not be frozen, and indoor hot-air is incorporated in building roof water seepage-proof tech, is to be melted with the heat of air Sleet around speciality venthole, prevents its freeze thawing from hardening, is also the effectively utilizes of the room air to pollution.
The present invention cold area roofing antiseep drainage system is to increase mozzle and heating on roofing each functional layer basis Hot water tube layer, order is monolithic reinforced concrete structure layer, cement mortar screeding layer, pipeline paving to each functional layer of roofing from lower to upper If layer(Heating hot-water line and mozzle), cement mortar screeding layer, vapor barrier layer, cement mortar screeding layer, heat-insulation layer, sloping layer, Cement mortar screeding layer, waterproof layer, pea gravel concreten protective layer.Within mozzle is arranged at heat-insulation layer, can effectively prevent from leading There is freezeout in heating season in flow tube, enable the unobstructed quick discharge of the snow water in inflow mozzle, does not occur pipeline to block up Plug phenomenon.The method of conventional process roof leakage does not solve the problems, such as seepage at root.The reason roof leakage is to be Roofing concrete produces crack in telescopic action, and crack is sent out further under frost heave action and opened, and whole roofing is run through in final crack, Cause roof leakage.Cold area roofing antiseep drainage system can effectively solve the problem that the problems referred to above, first with roofing dividing joint energy Effectively release roofing stress, and then roofing can be made complete, crack will not be produced because of dilation matrices, next to that this system will supply Warm heat water pipe and indoor hot air introduce, and so that roofing heat radiation region snow melting and will not producing is freezed.And tradition Han Qu room Face anti-leakage treatment method is directly by downpipe insertion to roofing, because it does not have enough heats to prevent snow water at roofing opening Freezing, so accelerating the development in crack at opening, often making seepage more serious.Cold area roofing antiseep drainage system adopts Special looks for slope mode, rapidly and efficiently the snow water of thawing can be discharged to roofing, do not flow the impact to roofing for the snow water so that Frost heave action can not occur completely, prevent generation and the development of roof cracks more further, effectively prevent roof leakage.
Brief description:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the arrangement schematic diagram of mozzle of the present invention and diversion short tube.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the type of attachment schematic diagram of breather and downpipe.
Accompanying drawing 3 is roofing entirety section layout drawing.
1 downpipe, 2 check valves, 3 mozzles, 4 check valves, 5 breathers, 6 roofing tear seam, 7 mozzles, 8 flow-guiding mouths.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cold area roofing antiseep drainage system practice, the method comprises the steps:
(1)Slope special handling looked for by the arrangement of roofing dividing joint and material;
(2)The location positioning of mozzle;
(3)The arrangement of heating hot-water line;
(4)The setting of breather.
Embodiment 2:
The cold area roofing antiseep drainage system practice according to embodiment 1, the arrangement of described roofing dividing joint with And material looks for slope special handling, solve the problems, such as the roof cracks that roofing causes because of dilatation first, so need to set in roofing Put dividing joint, the positioning of dividing joint determines, the layout of diversion short tube net is because existing in view of roofing accumulated snow by diversion short tube net axis Clear distance between mozzle is tentatively set to 3m, on mozzle by heating hot-water line and the lower area melting of room air effect Arrange equidistant diversion short tube, diversion short tube clear distance is set to 3m, make the rectangular guiding forming 3m × 3m between diversion short tube short Pipe network, preferably melts roofing accumulated snow and the snow water timely draining thawing, and dividing joint is set to 1.5m × 1.5m and divides Grid;The snow water of roofing thawing need to flow freely into diversion short tube in action of gravity, need roofing to carry out special slope of looking for and process, because It needs timely to discharge the sleet water of thawing, thus need roofing special look for slope mode, its roof slope making is configured to water conservancy diversion At short tube axis, absolute altitude is minimum, and between diversion short tube and diversion short tube, midpoint axis absolute altitude is maximum, and intermediate transition zone is according to interior Slotting method arranges sloping layer thickness.
Embodiment 3:
The cold area roofing antiseep drainage system practice according to embodiment 1 or 2, the position of described mozzle is fixed Position, all using PE-TR, PEX plastic tube, each functional stratification of roof boarding is respectively tubing from lower to upper:Cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete is tied Structure layer, cement mortar screeding layer, mozzle heating hot-water line are arranged layer, screed-coat, vapor barrier layer, screed-coat, heat-insulation layer, are looked for slope Layer, screed-coat, waterproof layer, pea gravel concreten protective layer, prevent for warm season frost impact to snow water in mozzle for the harm and The destruction to heat-insulation layer for the vapor of tube wall evaporation, therefore mozzle position is arranged on structure sheaf, under vapor barrier layer;This was both Can guarantee that Heating Season is not affected by freeze injury, also can completely cut off the destruction that the vapor of tube wall evaporation causes to heat-insulation layer.
Embodiment 4:
The cold area roofing antiseep drainage system practice according to embodiment 1 or 2 or 3, described heating hot-water line Arrangement, the effect of heating hot-water line is to protect mozzle not to be subject to freeze injury effect and the accumulated snow melting its top roofing, therefore Heating hot-water line is arranged side by side with roofing mozzle.
Embodiment 5:
The cold area roofing antiseep drainage system practice according to embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, the setting of described breather Put, breather is connected breather position simultaneously and is arranged on roofing once with downpipe, and check valve is set in breather.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of cold area roofing antiseep drainage system practice, is characterized in that:The method comprises the steps:
(1)Slope special handling looked for by the arrangement of roofing dividing joint and material;
(2)The location positioning of mozzle;
(3)The arrangement of heating hot-water line;
(4)The setting of breather;
Roofing stress can effectively be discharged using roofing dividing joint, and then roofing can be made complete, will not produce because of dilation matrices Crack, next to that this system will heat, hot-water line and indoor hot air introduce, and make roofing heat radiation region snow melting and will not Generation is freezed;
Slope special handling looked for by the described arrangement of roofing dividing joint and material, solves what roofing caused because of dilatation first Roof cracks problem, so dividing joint need to be arranged in roofing, the positioning of dividing joint is determined by diversion short tube net axis, diversion short tube Net layout because in view of roofing accumulated snow heating hot-water line and room air effect under thawing area, tentatively by mozzle Between clear distance be set to 3m, mozzle is arranged equidistant diversion short tube, diversion short tube clear distance is set to 3m, makes diversion short tube Between form the rectangular guiding short tube net of 3m × 3m, preferably melt roofing accumulated snow and the snow timely draining thawing Water, and dividing joint is set to 1.5m × 1.5m grid;The snow water of roofing thawing need to flow freely into water conservancy diversion in action of gravity Short tube, needs roofing to carry out special slope of looking for and processes, because it needs timely to discharge the sleet water of thawing, therefore need roofing special Look for slope mode, it is minimum that its roof slope making is configured at diversion short tube axis absolute altitude, midpoint between diversion short tube and diversion short tube Place's axis absolute altitude is maximum, and intermediate transition zone arranges sloping layer thickness according to interpolation;
The location positioning of described mozzle, tubing all using PE-TR, PEX plastic tube, each functional stratification of roof boarding from lower toward Above it is respectively:Monolithic reinforced concrete structure layer, cement mortar screeding layer, mozzle heating hot-water line arrangement layer, screed-coat, every Vapour layer, screed-coat, heat-insulation layer, sloping layer, screed-coat, waterproof layer, pea gravel concreten protective layer, prevent for warm season frost harm right The impact of snow water and the vapor of the tube wall evaporation destruction to heat-insulation layer in mozzle, therefore mozzle position is arranged on structure On layer, under vapor barrier layer;This both can guarantee that Heating Season was not affected by freeze injury, also can completely cut off the vapor of tube wall evaporation to guarantor The destruction that warm layer causes;
The arrangement of described heating hot-water line, the effect of heating hot-water line is to protect mozzle not to be subject to freeze injury effect and melt The accumulated snow of its top roofing, therefore heating hot-water line is arranged side by side with roofing mozzle;
The setting of described breather, breather is connected breather position simultaneously and is arranged on below roofing with downpipe, and logical Tracheal strips arrange check valve.
CN201510327254.9A 2015-06-15 2015-06-15 The cold area roofing antiseep drainage system practice Expired - Fee Related CN104989040B (en)

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CN101709592A (en) * 2009-03-18 2010-05-19 罗进南 Internal insulated building block or concrete building with multi-purpose low permeability layer
CN202706358U (en) * 2012-06-26 2013-01-30 宝钢集团新疆八一钢铁有限公司 Device for preventing steel structure color steel factory building roof from forming ice columns
CN203008251U (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-06-19 广西建工集团第三建筑工程有限责任公司 Comprehensive drainage and exhaust system with guide pipe embedded into inverted roof insulating layer
CN103276858B (en) * 2013-06-13 2015-07-08 天津天一建设集团有限公司 Drainage structure for inverted roof and construction method of drainage structure
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