CN104989027B - Joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit - Google Patents
Joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN104989027B CN104989027B CN201510430678.8A CN201510430678A CN104989027B CN 104989027 B CN104989027 B CN 104989027B CN 201510430678 A CN201510430678 A CN 201510430678A CN 104989027 B CN104989027 B CN 104989027B
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Abstract
Exempt to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit the invention discloses a kind of joinery and its construction, the sub- building block of cuboid therein second is folded in by the sub- building block of a pair of cuboids first and dislocation that are oppositely arranged to be integrally formed, the part that the second sub- building block is not contacted with the described first sub- building block forms L-shaped tenon, and the part that the first sub- building block described in a pair is not contacted with the described second sub- building block forms L-shaped mortise.The walling unit that the present invention is obtained can fast assembling-disassembling, recycle, with simple structure, wall is firm, effect is high, low cost and other advantages, the purpose that indoor and outdoor quickly builds metope can be reached, than the man-hour that traditional handicraft product saves 90%, 70% cost is saved, dismounting is extremely convenient and swift, and can multiple Reusability, either dismount, do not produce building waste, there are very big interests to environment, economy, and have highly significant social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to energy-saving building technology field, and in particular to a kind of joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled wall block
Block.
Background technology
Often need to build a wall with bricks in construction.There is inconvenience in traditional mortar bonding mode.Current brick is built and is built into
During wall, also need to put one layer of mortar being mixed into by cement, river sand, lime paste in the middle of brick and brick to bond, so build what is built
Wall is just firm.By current wall building method, it is necessary to two transfer from others horse, one group is built a wall, and one group prepares mortar.Additionally, preparing mortar
When also need to special facilities and equipment, mortar is also trickled down frequently during building a wall, and then produces substantial amounts of building waste.Material
Material, the energy, the artificial high cost that adds up are up to 100 yuans every square or so.A lot of building wastes are formed during dismounting again.This
A little building waste treatment troubles, waste landfill and fund.
After block builds into wall, because metope is uneven, metope can not directly smear ornament materials in decoration process, and necessary
Smear a thickness mortar again on metope.So, in the way of current brick is built and builds into wall, not only tedious process, and
Waste time and energy, waste of materials.It is very unfavorable to environmental protection and recycling economy.
The wall of some joinery and its constructions is occurred in that at present, changes traditional casting pattern.But the building block kind for being used
Class pattern is more, it is difficult to produce, and easily occurs splicing mistake in building process, and is unfavorable for that the stock of building block sorts out, and accounts for
It is more with fund, and without fastening structure, easily slide, collapse.Therefore, a kind of simple structure, dismounting difficulty are needed badly at present
Small, fastening intensity it is big exempt from starch prefabricated assembled walling unit.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least will be described later excellent
Point.
Exempt to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit it is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of joinery and its construction, it can be quick
Dismount, recycle, with simple structure, wall is firm, effect is high, low cost and other advantages.
A further object of the invention is by setting locking device on the inner surface of walling unit, between raising building block
The intensity of buckle, to obtain more preferable antidetonation, cracking resistance strength performance.
In order to realize these purposes of the invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabrication and assembly construction
Formula walling unit, the sub- building block of cuboid therein second is folded in by the sub- building block of a pair of cuboids first and dislocation that are oppositely arranged
It is integrally formed, the part that the second sub- building block is not contacted with the described first sub- building block forms L-shaped tenon, the first son described in a pair
The part that building block is not contacted with the described second sub- building block forms L-shaped mortise.
Preferably, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, the first sub- building block and described
The side long of two sub- building blocks is parallel with broadside difference, and the first sub- building block and the second sub- building block length ratio and width ratio
Respectively 1: 0.89~0.94 and 1: 0.8~0.85.
Preferably, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, the long right-angle side edge of the L-shaped tenon
The width of the width of the first sub- building block is the first width, and the long right-angle side of the L-shaped mortise is built along the described first son
The width of the width of block is the second width, and the ratio of first width and second width is 0.35~0.6: 1；
The short right-angle side of the L-shaped tenon is the first length, the L along the length of the length direction of the described first sub- building block
The short right-angle side of shape mortise is the second length, first length and described along the length of the length direction of the described first sub- building block
The ratio of the second length is 0.35~0.6: 1.
Preferably, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, the first sub- building block and described
The length ratio and width ratio respectively 12: 11 and 6: 5 of two sub- building blocks.
Preferably, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, first width and described second
The ratio of width is 0.5, and the ratio of first length and second length is 0.5.
Preferably, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, also includes, column segment assemblies, its
It is integrally formed by Part I and Part II,
The Part I, it is cylindrical-shaped structure, and the Part I offers cylindric first through hole along its axis,
Multiple second through holes are offered on the side wall of the Part I；
The Part II, it is the column structure that section is regular polygon, and the Part II is offered along its axis
Cylindric third through-hole, its diameter is slightly larger than the external diameter of the Part I, and each outer surface of the Part II is vertical along its
Direction is respectively provided with a top insertion, lower section regardless of logical cuboid through slot, and it coordinates with the L-shaped tenon of the walling unit
And not with the third through-hole insertion.
Preferably, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, and the first sub- building block contact is described
One side surface of the second sub- building block is provided with cuboid groove, and the short side that one bar base is located at the described second sub- building block is downward
On extended line, and the groove is located in the rectangular region that the long right-angle side of the L-shaped mortise and short right-angle side overlap, and institute
The inside grooves for stating groove are provided with locking device, and it includes：
Plate body, its middle part is hinged with one end of fixing axle, and the other end of the fixing axle is fixed on the groove, described
Plate body is connected to the groove near the first end of the described second sub- building block by spring, and the plate body is built away from the described second son
Second end of block is provided with clamping block, its section be right-angled trapezium, the groove be provided with receive the clamping block cuboid it is blind
Hole.
Preferably, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, the length of the groove and described
The ratio of two length is 0.2~0.4: 1, and the width of the groove is 0.3~0.5: 1, the groove with the ratio of first width
Depth be set to：When the plate body is parallel to the second sub- building block, the plate body is accommodated in and non-bulging in described just
Groove.
Preferably, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, and the spring is stage clip, its setting
For：When the spring extends naturally, the on-right angle waist of the clamping block is parallel with the fixing axle, and the clamping block falls just
Enter the blind hole, the first end of the plate body stretches out the groove.
Preferably, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, and the groove is provided with base, its position
Between the fixing axle and the spring, the base is provided with rotatable stop rod.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
Firstth, walling unit upper and lower sides of the invention and left and right sides are respectively equipped with groove structure and bulge-structure, therefore build
With left and right, unlimited grafting up and down, and can be cooperated with the structure on wall column, grade beam, crossbeam between block, be taken in the form of grafting
Build and build into wall, do not use mortar also very firm；
Secondth, the second sub- building block dislocation is erected between a pair first sub- building blocks, forms tenon and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of simple structure
Eye, the tenon and mortise of adjacent block cooperate so that positioned at multiple first sub- building block abutting contacts of outer surface, formed close
Sealing, the mortise of other building blocks of right and lower section adjacent thereto is folded in positioned at middle multiple second sub- building blocks respectively
In, form interlayer；Three-in-one structure causes wall light antidetonation, sound-insulating, and globality degree intensity is good；
3rd, when the first sub- building block is oppositely arranged with the second sub- building block so that in installation process the first sub- building block with it is adjacent
Other first sub- building blocks can be with slitless connection, the length ratio and width ratio respectively 1 of the first sub- building block and the second sub- building block:
When 0.89~0.94 and 1: 0.8~0.85, the overlapping area of the first sub- building block and the second sub- building block is increased, that is, increase wall
Intensity, when the ratio of the first width and the second width is 0.35~0.6: 1, self-assembling formation reserved wiring tubulature when block assembles block
Passage, it is considered to it is thoughtful, it is convenient and practical；Wherein, when the length ratio and width ratio of the first sub- building block and the second sub- building block are respectively
When 12: 11 and 6: 5, the difference in size of building block cause building block build build in the natural gap that is formed receive pipeline just, the first width and
The ratio and the first length of the second width and the ratio of the second length are 0.5: 1, and the length and width of pipeline are equal to the first length and first
Width, forms maximum loading endurance and strength of wall body just；
4th, on the ground, the through slot that each side wall is opened up forms mortise and is built with wall for columns assemblies of the invention cast
The tenon of block is engaged, and is easy to the Part I external diameter of positioning and the installation of walling unit, columns assemblies to be less than third through-hole, just
It is arranged to adapt to the wall requirement of different height in the overlapping of multiple columns assemblies, the first through hole and second that Part I is opened up
To mitigate weight, the section of Part II is regular polygon to through hole, can be even up to gear condition for hexagon, octagon
Length of side number, is easy to install multidirectional wall according to demand, and columns assemblies and walling unit collocation are used, more integrated and complete
Face；
The 5th, the groove of locking device is set on the opposite surface of the first sub- building block, and groove is arranged on rectangle
In domain and on extended line so that when building block slips into the tenon of underlying another building block by mortise, locking device is opened
The two side of the tenon of beginning another building block of contact, when building block is slidably installed to precalculated position, locking device departs from another just
The tenon of building block, and keep contact condition so that this locking device realizes lock function in the case where not influenceing to install；
6th, plate body can be with reciprocating rotation under being hinged of fixing axle, and the first end of plate body is under spring force away from simultaneously
When protruding from groove, clamping block is fallen into blind hole, and plate body keeps off the front of the second sub- building block in another building block so that the second son is built
Block can not in the direction of the width move realization locking, when the first end of plate body is close to and is accommodated in groove under external force, lock
Block is determined away from blind hole, and this building block is moved in the mortise of another building block during installation process is not influenceed；
7th, the ratio of the length of groove and the second length is 0.2~0.4: 1 so that groove not with moving direction in front of
The tenon of building block is contacted, and the space for being formed is not interfered and is large enough to hold pipeline, and the ratio of the width of groove and the first width is 0.3
~0.5: 1 so that the width of the plate body that groove is accommodated is adapted to stop the tenon of underlying another building block, and the depth of groove makes
The non-bulging surface in groove of plate body is obtained, itself is will not interfere with and is moved forward；
The 8th, clamping block is designed to trapezoid block, blind hole is designed to cuboid blind hole, therefore when spring extends naturally,
The first end of plate body necessarily protrudes from groove, and the elastic force of spring causes that plate body is rotated, and clamping block seven is fallen into cuboid blind hole,
The on-right angle waist of clamping block is adapted to the rectangular surfaces of blind hole so that clamping block can not be moved back and forth；Band is set in a groove
The stop rod of base so that will stop that rod is rotated to the outer surface of interference plate body, is formed and is stopped spring when need not lock
Reaction force, so that fixedly locked device is, it is necessary to when locking, will stop that rod is rotated to plate body is not contacted, spring is acted in elastic force
Under stretch out realization locking；The setting of barrier plate causes that building block of the invention is applied to different occasions；
9th, joinery and its construction of the invention exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, and component is prefabricated in the factory into, can to scene
Fast Installation, completely can quickly pull down and transport again when removing.Cost is only the 30% of traditional masonry walls, with significantly saving into
This, it is artificial, quick, many advantages, such as do not stay building waste, add the characteristic of circulation Reusability, to builder, developer and
Speech has saved mint of money and time, with very prominent economic benefits.Have again to energy environment protection and obviously contribute, have
Have very prominent social benefit, will be subject to builder, the warm welcome of developer and large-area applications, after loading
The passage of the reserved wiring tubulature of self-assembling formation in wall, it is considered to thoughtful, it is convenient and practical, must also be subject to engineers and technicians, finishing
The welcome of staff, if additionally, the present invention production when fit up in advance, such as produce both sides surface band ceramic tile,
Band wallpaper or band coating etc., then even finishing operation expense can be saved when being used as interior wall.Make wall cost further significantly
Reduce.
Further advantage of the invention, target and feature embody part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of walling unit of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of L-shaped tenon of the present invention and L-shaped mortise；
Fig. 3 is the azimuthal cross section schematic diagram of groove of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the assembling schematic diagram of walling unit of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the top view of walling unit of the present invention；
Enlarged diagram when Fig. 6 is locking device non-locking of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is enlarged diagram when locking device of the present invention is locked；
Fig. 8 is the top view of groove of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of column segment assemblies of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the top view and front view of column segment assemblies of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that walling unit of the invention can be installed and used with multi-faceted, and in the description of the invention, term
" on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", the orientation of instruction such as " outward " or
Position relationship is, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, not
Be indicate or imply meaning device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not
It is understood that to be limitation of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1~10, the present invention provides a kind of joinery and its construction and exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, by being oppositely arranged
The sub- building block 1 of a pair of cuboids first and dislocation be folded in the sub- building block 2 of cuboid therein second and be integrally formed, it is described second son
Part that building block 2 is not contacted with the described first sub- building block 1 forms L-shaped tenon 3, and the first sub- building block 1 described in a pair is not with described the
The part of the contact of two sub- building block 2 forms L-shaped mortise 4.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, walling unit upper and lower sides and left and right sides are respectively equipped with the structure of groove 5 and bulge-structure, because
This blockhouse with left and right, unlimited grafting up and down, and can cooperate with the structure on wall column, grade beam, crossbeam, with the shape of grafting
Formula is built and builds into wall, does not use mortar also very firm.By the second sub- building block 2 dislocation be erected at a pair first sub- building blocks 1 it
Between, the tenon and mortise of simple structure are formed, the tenon and mortise of adjacent block cooperate so that positioned at the multiple of outer surface
The abutting contact of first sub- building block 1, forms sealant, is folded in respectively positioned at middle multiple second sub- building blocks 2 adjacent thereto
In the mortise of other building blocks of right and lower section, interlayer is formed；Three-in-one structure causes wall light antidetonation, sound-insulating,
Globality degree intensity is good.
In another technical scheme, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, and first son is built
Block 1 is parallel with broadside difference with the side long of the described second sub- building block 2 so that the first sub- building block 1 and adjacent its in installation process
His the first sub- building block 1 can with slitless connection, and the first sub- building block 1 and the second sub- building block 2 length ratio and width ratio
Respectively 1: 0.89~0.94 and 1: 0.8~0.85, increase the overlapping area of the first sub- building block 1 and the second sub- building block 2, that is, increase
The big intensity of wall.
In another technical scheme, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, the L-shaped tenon 3
Long right-angle side along the width of the described first sub- building block 1 width be the first width, the long right-angle side of the L-shaped mortise 4
It is the second width along the width of the width of the described first sub- building block 1, the ratio of first width and second width is
0.35~0.6: 1；The short right-angle side of the L-shaped tenon 3 is the first length along the length of the length direction of the described first sub- building block 1
Degree, the short right-angle side of the L-shaped mortise 4 is the second length, described first along the length of the length direction of the described first sub- building block 1
The ratio of length and second length is 0.35~0.6: 1.A1 is the first width as shown in Figure 2, and a2 is the second width, and b1 is
First length, b2 be the second length, L-shaped tenon 3 include a long right-angle side and a short right-angle side, wherein the length of long right-angle side with
The equal length of the second sub- building block 2, the width of short right-angle side is equal with the width of the second sub- building block 2, and a1 is the length of L-shaped tenon 3
The width of right-angle side, i.e. the first width, b1 for L-shaped tenon 3 short right-angle side length, i.e. the first length, similarly, L-shaped mortise 4
Including a long right-angle side and a short right-angle side, the wherein equal length of the length of long right-angle side and the first sub- building block 1, short right-angle side
Width it is equal with the width of the first sub- building block 1, a2 for L-shaped mortise 4 long right-angle side width, i.e. the second width, b2 is L-shaped
When the ratio of the width of the short right-angle side of mortise 4, i.e. the second length, the first width and the second width is 0.35~0.6: 1, builds and build
The passage of self-assembling formation reserved wiring tubulature during building block, it is considered to thoughtful, it is convenient and practical.
In another technical scheme, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, and first son is built
Block 1 and the length ratio and width ratio respectively 12: 11 and 6: 5 of the second sub- building block 2.A kind of wall in actual production is built
Block, length and width are respectively the first sub- building block 1 and the second sub- building block 2 of 60cm × 30cm and 55cm × 25cm, the size official post of building block
Obtain the natural gap formed during building block block is built and receive pipeline just.
In another technical scheme, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, first width
It is 0.5 with the ratio of second width, the ratio of first length and second length is 0.5.In actual production one
Walling unit is planted, the first width is 5cm, the second width is 10cm, and the first height is 5cm, and the second height is 10cm.The length of pipeline
It is wide to be equal to the first length and the first width, maximum loading endurance and strength of wall body is formed just.
In another technical scheme, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, also includes, column is built
Block assembly 15, it is integrally formed by Part I 151 and Part II 152,
The Part I 151, it is cylindrical-shaped structure, and the Part I 151 offers cylindric along its axis
One through hole, offers multiple second through holes on the side wall of the Part I 151；
The Part II 152, it is the column structure that section is regular polygon, and the Part II 152 is along its axis
Offer cylindric third through-hole, its diameter slightly larger than the Part I 151 external diameter, the Part II 152 it is each outer
No matter surface is respectively provided with a top insertion, lower section logical cuboid through slot along its vertical direction, itself and the walling unit
L-shaped tenon coordinate and not with the third through-hole insertion.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, by columns assemblies cast on the ground, through slot that each side wall is opened up formed mortise with
The tenon of walling unit is engaged, and is easy to positioning and the installation of walling unit, and the external diameter of Part I 151 of columns assemblies is less than the
Three through holes, are easy to the overlapping of multiple columns assemblies to be arranged to adapt to the wall requirement of different height, Part I 151 open up
, to mitigate weight, the section of Part II 152 is regular polygon, can be for hexagon, octagon very for one through hole and the second through hole
To the length of side number for reaching gear condition, it is easy to that multidirectional wall is installed according to demand, columns assemblies and walling unit collocation make
With more integrated and comprehensive
In another technical scheme, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, and first son is built
The side surface that block 1 contacts the described second sub- building block 2 is provided with cuboid groove 5, and one bar base is located at the described second son and builds
On the downward extended line of the short side of block 2, and the groove 5 is located at what the long right-angle side and short right-angle side of the L-shaped mortise 4 overlapped
Locking device 7 is provided with rectangular region 6, and inside the groove 5 of the groove 5, it includes：
Plate body 8, its middle part is hinged with one end of fixing axle 9, and the other end of the fixing axle 9 is fixed on the groove 5,
The plate body 8 is connected to the groove 5 near the first end of the described second sub- building block 2 by spring 10, and the plate body 8 is away from institute
The second end for stating the second sub- building block 2 is provided with clamping block 11, and its section is right-angled trapezium, and the groove 5 is provided with the storage lock
Determine the cuboid blind hole 12 of block 11.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the groove 5 of locking device 7, groove are set on the opposite surface of the first sub- building block 1
5 are arranged in rectangular region 6 and are located on extended line, as shown in figure 3, building block is moved forward simultaneously by the L-shaped mortise 4 of itself
When slipping into the tenon of underlying another building block, the second end of the body of rod of locking device 7 contacts another block to first end successively
The two side of the tenon of block, is now in compressive state in external force lower spring 10, and the movement of building block is not interfered, treats that peace is slided in building block
When being filled to precalculated position, locking device 7 departs from the tenon of another building block just, and keeps contact condition so that this locking device 7
In the case where not influenceing to install, lock function is realized.Plate body 8 under being hinged of fixing axle 9 can with reciprocating rotation, plate body 8
First end under the elastic force of spring 10 away from and when protruding from groove 5, clamping block 11 is fallen into blind hole 12, and plate body 8 is kept off in another block
The front of the second sub- building block 2 of block so that the second sub- building block 2 can not in the direction of the width move realization locking, the first of plate body 8
When end is close to and is accommodated in groove 5 under external force, away from blind hole 12, this building block exists clamping block 11 during installation process is not influenceed
Moved in the mortise of another building block.So that wall body structure is compacter, firm.Clamping block 11 is designed to trapezoid block, blind hole 12
Cuboid blind hole 12 is designed to, therefore when spring 10 extends naturally, the first end of plate body 8 necessarily protrudes from groove 5, spring 10
Elastic force cause that plate body 8 is rotated, clamping block 11 7 is fallen into cuboid blind hole 12, the on-right angle waist of clamping block 11 and blind hole 12
Rectangular surfaces adaptation so that clamping block 11 can not be moved back and forth.
In another technical scheme, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, the length of the groove 5
It is 0.2~0.4: 1 to spend with the ratio of second length so that tenon of the groove 5 not with the building block in front of moving direction is contacted, and
The space of formation is not interfered and is large enough to hold pipeline, and the width of the groove 5 is 0.3~0.5: 1 with the ratio of first width,
So that the width of the plate body 8 of the receiving of groove 5 is adapted to stop the tenon of underlying another building block, the depth of the groove 5 sets
It is set to：When the plate body 8 is parallel to the second sub- building block 2, the plate body 8 is accommodated in and non-bulging in the groove 5 just,
Itself is will not interfere with to move forward.
In another technical scheme, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, and the spring 10 is
Stage clip, it is set to：When the spring 10 extends naturally, the on-right angle waist of the clamping block 11 is parallel with the fixing axle 9, and
The clamping block 11 falls into the blind hole 12 just, and the first end of the plate body 8 stretches out the groove 5.Stage clip is acted in elastic force
Under so that plate body 8 is blocked in the front of the second sub- building block 2 of underlying another building block, and external force promotes the second sub- building block 2 to move
The dynamic surrounding for clamping block 11 is answered back to blind hole 12, and blind hole 12 receives wherein clamping block 11, therefore limited to clamping block
11 movement, therefore unless the first end of pressed by external force plate body 8 so that stage clip replys compressive state, and be located at for stop by otherwise plate body 8
Second sub- building block 2 of lower section, carries out multiple locking.
In another technical scheme, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, is set on the groove 5
There is base 13, it is located between the fixing axle 9 and the spring 10, the base 13 is provided with rotatable stop rod 14,
So that will stop that rod 14 is rotated to the outer surface of interference plate body 8, forms the reaction force for stopping spring 10 when need not lock,
So as to fixedly locked device 7, it is necessary to when locking, will stop that rod 14 is rotated to plate body 8 is not contacted, spring 10 is stretched under elastic force effect
Go out to realize locking；The setting of barrier plate causes that building block of the invention is applied to different occasions.
It is worth noting that, in actual installation operation, walling unit is used with column collocation.Pillar section can be with
Be 3456 octagons even gear condition polygon, or circle when doing with regard to preformed groove, to facilitate and this building block
Cooperate.Column is made up of at least one piece of blockwork, and Rapid Combination forms trough of belt and with joinery and its construction after getting up
Column.Walling unit be left and right have trough of belt and with joinery and its construction, the also precast concrete of trough of belt and joinery and its construction up and down, on
Under, left and right can unlimited inserting prolonging, and worked in coordination with column.Walling unit is prefabricated square plate, and upper and lower, left and right sets
There are 2~5 centimetres of deep grooves and tenon.Infinitely male and female can extend to inserting.First column building block is stood at the scene.It is vertical at two
Walling unit is put between post, make walling unit up and down, left and right can work in coordination and be seated, and be engaged with column and be seated, just
Wall can quickly be established.Its solidness is fully achieved real requirement.Can impact resistance, wind resistance, waterproof.Repeat the above steps,
Infinitely can quickly lay metope.Walling unit is fixed and relies primarily on grafting, not against mortar, brick base is turned into a width
Wall, because the upper and lower and left and right between building block and building block has the mutual fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of corresponding component to connect, even if during building after base is got up
Mortar is not used, the wall for being formed is also very firm.
This technology design is unique, reasonable in design, simple and practical.The purpose that indoor and outdoor quickly builds metope can be reached.This
Patent is advantageous in that, than the man-hour that traditional handicraft product saves 90%, the cost of saving 70%.Dismounting extremely facilitates fast
Victory, and can multiple Reusability.Either dismount, do not produce building waste, there are very big interests to environment, economy.And have
Highly significant social benefit.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and implementation method
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, it is characterised in that by a pair of the cuboids being oppositely arranged
One sub- building block and dislocation are folded in the sub- building block of cuboid therein second and are integrally formed, and the second sub- building block is not with described first
The part of sub- building block contact forms L-shaped tenon, the part shape that the first sub- building block described in a pair is not contacted with the described second sub- building block
L-shaped mortise；
The walling unit also includes column segment assemblies, and it is integrally formed by Part I and Part II,
The Part I, it is cylindrical-shaped structure, and the Part I offers cylindric first through hole along its axis, described
Multiple second through holes are offered on the side wall of Part I；
The Part II, it is the column structure that section is regular polygon, and the Part II offers cylinder along its axis
Shape third through-hole, slightly larger than the external diameter of the Part I, each outer surface of the Part II is along its vertical direction for its diameter
Respectively it is provided with top insertion, a cuboid through slot for lower section not insertion, its L-shaped tenon with the walling unit coordinates and not
With the third through-hole insertion.
2. joinery and its construction as claimed in claim 1 exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, it is characterised in that first son is built
Block is parallel with broadside difference with the side long of the described second sub- building block, and the first sub- building block and the second sub- building block length
Than with width ratio respectively 1:0.89~0.94 and 1:0.8~0.85.
3. joinery and its construction as claimed in claim 2 exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, it is characterised in that
The long right-angle side of the L-shaped tenon is the first width, the L-shaped fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches along the width of the width of the described first sub- building block
The long right-angle side of eye is the second width, first width and described second along the width of the width of the described first sub- building block
The ratio of width is 0.35~0.6:1；
The short right-angle side of the L-shaped tenon is the first length, the L-shaped fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches along the length of the length direction of the described first sub- building block
The short right-angle side of eye is the second length, first length and described second along the length of the length direction of the described first sub- building block
The ratio of length is 0.35~0.6:1.
4. joinery and its construction as claimed in claim 3 exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, it is characterised in that first son is built
Block and the length ratio and width ratio respectively 12 of the second sub- building block:11 and 6:5.
5. joinery and its construction as claimed in claim 4 exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, it is characterised in that first width
It is 0.5 with the ratio of second width, the ratio of first length and second length is 0.5.
6. joinery and its construction as claimed in claim 5 exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, it is characterised in that first son is built
The side surface that block contacts the second sub- building block is provided with cuboid groove, and one bar base is located at the described second sub- building block
On the downward extended line of short side, and the groove is located at the rectangle that the long right-angle side and short right-angle side of the L-shaped mortise overlap
In region, and the inside grooves of the groove are provided with locking device, and it includes：
Plate body, its middle part is hinged with one end of fixing axle, and the other end of the fixing axle is fixed on the groove, the plate body
First end near the described second sub- building block is connected to the groove by spring, and the plate body is away from the described second sub- building block
Second end is provided with clamping block, and its section is right-angled trapezium, and the groove is provided with the cuboid blind hole for receiving the clamping block.
7. joinery and its construction as claimed in claim 6 exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, it is characterised in that the length of the groove
It is 0.2~0.4 to spend with the ratio of second length:1, the width of the groove is 0.3~0.5 with the ratio of first width:
1, the depth of the groove is set to：When the plate body is parallel to the second sub- building block, the plate body is accommodated in and not just
Protrude from the groove.
8. joinery and its construction as claimed in claim 7 exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, it is characterised in that the spring is pressure
Spring, it is set to：When the spring extends naturally, the on-right angle waist of the clamping block is parallel with the fixing axle, and the lock
Determine block and fall into the blind hole just, the first end of the plate body stretches out the groove.
9. joinery and its construction as claimed in claim 8 exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, it is characterised in that set on the groove
There is base, it is located between the fixing axle and the spring, the base is provided with rotatable stop rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510430678.8A CN104989027B (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-07-21 | Joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510430678.8A CN104989027B (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-07-21 | Joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104989027A CN104989027A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
| CN104989027B true CN104989027B (en) | 2017-06-27 |
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| CN201510430678.8A Active CN104989027B (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-07-21 | Joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105275124A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 无锡新人居科贸有限公司 | External wall brick for assembly-type building |
| CN105541224B (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2018-03-13 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of woodbox building block and its preparation method and application |
| CN105507455A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-20 | 广西辰宇建材科技有限公司 | Combined wall |
| CN107503448A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-22 | 巴中欧复建材有限公司 | The moveable lightweight bulkhead of pin-connected panel |
| CN107605072A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-19 | 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 | A kind of new filling wall suitable for green assembly mode |
| CN109113253A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-01-01 | 刘式 | A kind of dislocation type Tenon brick (series) |
| CN110042969A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-07-23 | 刘一式 | A kind of fish shape dislocation type Tenon brick |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2116036U (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1992-09-16 | 浙江省长兴县鼎新面砖厂 | Building block with tongue-and-groove |
| US6253519B1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-07-03 | Aaron E. Daniel | Construction block |
| CN2809072Y (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-08-23 | 李卫 | Multilayer thermal-retardation sound-insulating building brick |
| CN201801995U (en) * | 2010-09-19 | 2011-04-20 | 杨锟 | Splicing brick |
| CN202139747U (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-02-08 | 郭帆 | Mutually-clamped brick |
| CN202850312U (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 邓国华 | Double-boss square wall body member with decorative model on surface |
| CN204850214U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-09 | 广西辰宇建材科技有限公司 | Tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure exempts from to starch building block of prefabricated wall body |
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2015
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