CN104989027A - Tenon-and-mortise structure mortarless prefabrication assembled wall body building block - Google Patents
Tenon-and-mortise structure mortarless prefabrication assembled wall body building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN104989027A CN104989027A CN201510430678.8A CN201510430678A CN104989027A CN 104989027 A CN104989027 A CN 104989027A CN 201510430678 A CN201510430678 A CN 201510430678A CN 104989027 A CN104989027 A CN 104989027A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tenon-and-mortise structure mortarless prefabrication assembled wall body building block, which is integrally formed by a pair of first cuboid sub building blocks in opposite arrangement and second cuboid sub building blocks clamped between the first sub building blocks in a staggered way, wherein parts, not in contact with the first sub building blocks, of the second sub building blocks form L-shaped tenons; and the parts, in contact with the second sub building blocks, of the first sub building blocks form L-shaped mortises. The wall body building block provided by the invention can be fast dismounted and mounted, can be cyclically used, and has the advantages that the structure is simple; a wall body is firm; the efficacy is high; and the cost is low, and the like. The goal of fast building the wall surface in indoor and outdoor positions can be achieved. Compared with a conventional technical product, the tenon-and-mortise structure mortarless prefabrication assembled wall body building block has the advantages that 90 percent of work hours can be saved; 70 percent of cost can be reduced; the mounting and the dismounting are very convenient and fast; the tenon-and-mortise structure mortarless prefabrication assembled wall body building block can be repeatedly used for many times; construction waste is not generated during dismounting or mounting; great benefits are achieved on environment and economy; and obvious social benefits are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to energy-saving building technology field, be specifically related to a kind of joinery and its construction and exempt to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit.
Background technology
In construction, normal needs builds a wall with bricks.There is inconvenience in traditional mortar bonding mode.When current brick is built and built into body of wall, also need to put the mortar that one deck is mixed into by cement, river sand, lime putty in the middle of brick and brick and bond, build the body of wall built so just firmly.By current wall building method, need two to transfer from others horse, build a wall for one group, prepare mortar for one group.In addition, also need special facilities and equipment when preparing mortar, in the process of building a wall, mortar is also trickled down frequently, then produces a large amount of building wastes.Material, the energy, manually to add up cost up to every square about 100 yuans.A lot of building waste is formed again during dismounting.These building waste process bother, waste landfill and fund.
After block builds into wall, because metope is uneven, metope directly can not smear ornament materials at decoration process, and must smear thick layer mortar on metope.So build the mode of building into body of wall with current brick, not only operation is loaded down with trivial details, and wastes time and energy, waste material.To environmental protection and recycling economy very unfavorable.
The current body of wall having occurred some joinery and its constructions, changes traditional casting pattern.But the building block kind pattern used is more, be difficult to produce, in building process, easily occur splicing mistake, and be unfavorable for that the stock of building block sorts out, occupied fund is more, and does not have fastening structure, easily slides, subsides.Therefore, need that a kind of structure is simple, dismounting difficulty is little at present badly, fasten intensity large exempt from starch prefabricated assembled walling unit.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the problems referred to above and/or defect, and the advantage will illustrated at least is below provided.
A further object of the invention is to provide a kind of joinery and its construction and exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, its can quickly dismantled, recycle, have that structure is simple, body of wall is firm, effect is high, low cost and other advantages.
A further object of the invention is by arranging locking device on the inner surface of walling unit, improves the intensity of buckle between building block, to obtain better antidetonation, cracking resistance strength performance.
In order to realize according to these objects of the present invention and other advantage, provide a kind of joinery and its construction to exempt to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, the sub-building block of cuboid second be folded in wherein by the sub-building block of a pair cuboid first be oppositely arranged and dislocation is one-body molded, the part that described second sub-building block does not contact with described first sub-building block forms L shape tenon, and the part that the first sub-building block described in a pair does not contact with described second sub-building block forms L shape mortise.
Preferably, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, described first sub-building block is parallel respectively with broadside with the long limit of described second sub-building block, and the length of described first sub-building block and described second sub-building block ratio and width ratio are respectively 1: 0.89 ~ 0.94 and 1: 0.8 ~ 0.85.
Preferably, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, the long right-angle side of described L shape tenon is the first width along the width of the width of described first sub-building block, the long right-angle side of described L shape mortise is the second width along the width of the width of described first sub-building block, and the ratio of described first width and described second width is 0.35 ~ 0.6: 1;
The short right-angle side of described L shape tenon is the first length along the length of the length direction of described first sub-building block, the short right-angle side of described L shape mortise is the second length along the length of the length direction of described first sub-building block, and the ratio of described first length and described second length is 0.35 ~ 0.6: 1.
Preferably, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, and the length ratio of described first sub-building block and described second sub-building block and width ratio are respectively 12: 11 and 6: 5.
Preferably, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, and the ratio of described first width and described second width is 0.5, and the ratio of described first length and described second length is 0.5.
Preferably, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, also comprises, column segment assemblies, its by Part I and Part II one-body molded,
Described Part I, it is cylindrical-shaped structure, and described Part I offers cylindric first through hole along its axis, the sidewall of described Part I offers multiple second through hole;
Described Part II, its for cross section be the column structure of regular polygon, described Part II offers cylindric third through-hole along its axis, its diameter is slightly larger than the external diameter of described Part I, each external surface of described Part II respectively has a cuboid through slot that top is through, no matter logical below is along its vertical direction, and it coordinates with the L shape tenon of described walling unit and not through with described third through-hole.
Preferably, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, the side of the described second sub-building block of described first sub-building block contact is provided with cuboid groove on the surface, one bar base is positioned on the downward extended line of the minor face of described second sub-building block, and described groove is positioned at the long right-angle side of described L shape mortise and the rectangular region of short right-angle side coincidence, and the described inside grooves of described groove is provided with locking device, it comprises:
Plate body, hinged with one end of fixed axis in the middle part of it, the other end of described fixed axis is fixed on described groove, described plate body is connected to described groove near the first end of described second sub-building block by spring, described plate body is provided with clamping block away from the second end of described second sub-building block, its cross section is right-angled trapezium, and described groove is provided with the cuboid blind hole of receiving described clamping block.
Preferably, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, the length of described groove is 0.2 ~ 0.4: 1 with the ratio of described second length, the width of described groove is 0.3 ~ 0.5: 1 with the ratio of described first width, the degree of depth of described groove is set to: when described plate body is parallel to described second sub-building block, and described plate body is just accommodated in and does not protrude from described groove.
Preferably, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, described spring is stage clip, it is set to: when described spring extends naturally, the on-right angle waist of described clamping block is parallel with described fixed axis, and described clamping block falls into described blind hole just, the first end of described plate body stretches out described groove.
Preferably, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, and described groove is provided with base, and it is between described fixed axis and described spring, and described base is provided with rotatable stop rod.
The present invention at least comprises following beneficial effect:
The first, walling unit upper and lower sides of the present invention and left and right sides are respectively equipped with groove structure and bulge-structure, therefore blockhouse can left and right, up and down unlimited grafting, and can cooperatively interact with the structure on wall column, grade beam, crossbeam, build with the form of grafting and build into body of wall, do not use mortar also very firm;
The second, the second sub-building block dislocation is erected between a pair first sub-building blocks, form the simple tenon of structure and mortise, tenon and the mortise of adjacent block cooperatively interact, make the multiple first sub-building block abutting contact being positioned at external surface, form sealant, be arranged in the mortise that middle multiple second sub-building blocks are folded in other building blocks of right and the below be adjacent respectively, form interlayer; Three-in-one structure makes wall light antidetonation, sound-insulating, and globality degree intensity is good;
Three, when the first sub-building block and the second sub-building block are oppositely arranged, to make in installation process the first sub-building block and other adjacent first sub-building blocks can slitless connection, when the length ratio of the first sub-building block and the second sub-building block and width ratio are respectively 1: 0.89 ~ 0.94 and 1: 0.8 ~ 0.85, increase the overlapping area of the first sub-building block and the second sub-building block, namely the intensity of body of wall is increased, when the ratio of the first width and the second width is 0.35 ~ 0.6: 1, build self-assembling formation when assembling block and reserve the passage of wiring tubulature, carefully think out, convenient and practical; Wherein, when the first sub-building block and the second sub-building block length than and width ratio is respectively 12: 11 and 6: 5 time, the difference in size of building block makes building block build the natural gap formed in base and just receives pipeline, the ratio of the first width and the second width is 0.5: 1 with the ratio of the first length and the second length, the length and width of pipeline are equal to the first length and the first width, just form maximum loading holding capacity and strength of wall body;
4th, columns assemblies cast of the present invention on the ground, the through slot that each sidewall is offered forms mortise and matches with the tenon of walling unit, be convenient to location and the installation of walling unit, the Part I external diameter of columns assemblies is less than third through-hole, be convenient to the superimposed sheathed with the body of wall requirement adapting to differing heights of multiple columns assemblies, the first through hole that Part I is offered and the second through hole are with weight reduction, the cross section of Part II is regular polygon, it can be hexagon, octagon even reaches the length of side number of gear condition, be convenient to multidirectional body of wall is installed according to demand, columns assemblies and walling unit collocation use, more integrated and comprehensive,
Five, the groove of locking device is set on the first sub-building block surface in opposite directions, groove to be arranged in rectangular region and to be positioned on extended line, when making building block be slipped into the tenon of another building block being positioned at below by mortise, locking device starts the two side of the tenon contacting another building block, when building block is slidably installed to precalculated position, locking device departs from the tenon of another building block just, and keeps in touch state, making this locking device when not affecting installation, realizing lock function;
Six, plate body fixed axis hinged under can reciprocating rotation, the first end of plate body under spring force away from and when protruding from groove, clamping block falls into blind hole, plate body gear is in the front of the second sub-building block of another building block, second sub-building block can not be moved in the direction of the width and realize locking, the first end of plate body is close under external force and when being accommodated in groove, clamping block, away from blind hole, does not affect this building block in installation process and moves in the mortise of another building block;
Seven, the length of groove is 0.2 ~ 0.4: 1 with the ratio of the second length, groove is not contacted with the tenon of the building block in moving direction front, and the space formed is not interfered and is large enough to hold pipeline, the width of groove is 0.3 ~ 0.5: 1 with the ratio of the first width, the width of the plate body that groove is held is applicable to stopping the tenon of another building block being positioned at below, the degree of depth of groove makes plate body not protrude from the surface of groove, can not interfere and self move forward;
Eight, clamping block is designed to trapezoid block, blind hole is designed to cuboid blind hole, therefore when spring extends naturally, the first end of plate body must protrude from groove, the elastic force of spring makes plate body rotate, No. seven, clamping block falls into cuboid blind hole, and the on-right angle waist of clamping block and the rectangular surfaces adaptation of blind hole, make clamping block not move back and forth; The stop rod of band base is set in a groove, to stop that rod rotates the outer surface to interfering plate body when making not need to lock, form the reaction force stopping spring, thus fixedly locked device, when needing locking, rotate to not contacting plate body by stop rod, spring stretches out and realizes locking under elastic force effect; Barrier plate be arranged so that building block of the present invention is applicable to different occasion;
Nine, joinery and its construction of the present invention exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, and assembly is prefabricated in the factory into, can Fast Installation to scene, can transport again when remove under complete fast dismantling.Cost be only that traditional brick builds a wall 30%, have and significantly save cost, manually, fast, not stay the plurality of advantages such as building waste, add the characteristic of cocycle Reusability, mint of money and time have been saved for builder, developer, there are very outstanding economic benefits.Have again energy environment protection and obviously contribute, there is very outstanding social benefit, builder, the warm welcome of developer and large-area applications will be subject to, after loading, in body of wall, self-assembling formation reserves the passage of wiring tubulature, carefully think out, convenient and practical, also the welcome of engineers and technicians, finishing staff must be subject to, in addition, if the present invention fits up in advance when producing, such as produce surface, both sides and be with ceramic tile, be with wallpaper or be with coating etc., then connecting finishing operation expense when being used as interior wall can save.Make wall cost greatly to reduce further.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantage of the present invention, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present invention by those skilled in the art is understood.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of walling unit of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of L shape tenon of the present invention and L shape mortise;
Fig. 3 is the azimuthal cross section schematic diagram of groove of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the assembling schematic diagram of walling unit of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the top view of walling unit of the present invention;
Enlarged diagram when Fig. 6 is locking device non-locking of the present invention;
Enlarged diagram when Fig. 7 is locking device of the present invention locking;
Fig. 8 is the top view of groove of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of column segment assemblies of the present invention;
Figure 10 is top view and the elevation of column segment assemblies of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to manual word to make those skilled in the art.
It should be noted that, walling unit of the present invention can multi-facetedly be installed and used, in describing the invention, term " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, be not indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore limitation of the present invention can not be interpreted as.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 10, the invention provides a kind of joinery and its construction to exempt to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, the cuboid second sub-building block 2 be folded in wherein by the sub-building block of a pair cuboid first 1 be oppositely arranged and dislocation is one-body molded, the part that described second sub-building block 2 does not contact with described first sub-building block 1 forms L shape tenon 3, and the part that the first sub-building block 1 described in a pair does not contact with described second sub-building block 2 forms L shape mortise 4.
In technique scheme, walling unit upper and lower sides and left and right sides are respectively equipped with groove 5 structure and bulge-structure, therefore blockhouse can left and right, up and down unlimited grafting, and can cooperatively interact with the structure on wall column, grade beam, crossbeam, build with the form of grafting and build into body of wall, do not use mortar also very firm.Second sub-building block 2 dislocation is erected between a pair first sub-building blocks 1, form the simple tenon of structure and mortise, tenon and the mortise of adjacent block cooperatively interact, make multiple first sub-building block 1 abutting contact being positioned at external surface, form sealant, be arranged in the mortise that middle multiple second sub-building blocks 2 are folded in other building blocks of right and the below be adjacent respectively, form interlayer; Three-in-one structure makes wall light antidetonation, sound-insulating, and globality degree intensity is good.
In another kind of technical scheme, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, described first sub-building block 1 is parallel respectively with broadside with the long limit of described second sub-building block 2, to make in installation process the first sub-building block 1 and other adjacent first sub-building blocks 1 can slitless connection, and the length of described first sub-building block 1 and described second sub-building block 2 ratio and width ratio are respectively 1: 0.89 ~ 0.94 and 1: 0.8 ~ 0.85, increase the overlapping area of the first sub-building block 1 and the second sub-building block 2, namely increase the intensity of body of wall.
In another kind of technical scheme, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, the long right-angle side of described L shape tenon 3 is the first width along the width of the width of described first sub-building block 1, the long right-angle side of described L shape mortise 4 is the second width along the width of the width of described first sub-building block 1, and the ratio of described first width and described second width is 0.35 ~ 0.6: 1; The short right-angle side of described L shape tenon 3 is the first length along the length of the length direction of described first sub-building block 1, the short right-angle side of described L shape mortise 4 is the second length along the length of the length direction of described first sub-building block 1, and the ratio of described first length and described second length is 0.35 ~ 0.6: 1.A1 is the first width as shown in Figure 2, a2 is the second width, b1 is the first length, b2 is the second length, L shape tenon 3 comprises a long right-angle side and a short right-angle side, wherein the length of long right-angle side is equal with the length of the second sub-building block 2, the width of short right-angle side is equal with the width of the second sub-building block 2, a1 is the width of the long right-angle side of L shape tenon 3, i.e. the first width, b1 is the length of the short right-angle side of L shape tenon 3, i.e. the first length, in like manner, L shape mortise 4 comprises a long right-angle side and a short right-angle side, wherein the length of long right-angle side is equal with the length of the first sub-building block 1, the width of short right-angle side is equal with the width of the first sub-building block 1, a2 is the width of the long right-angle side of L shape mortise 4, i.e. the second width, b2 is the width of the short right-angle side of L shape mortise 4, i.e. the second length, when the ratio of the first width and the second width is 0.35 ~ 0.6: 1, build self-assembling formation when assembling block and reserve the passage of wiring tubulature, carefully think out, convenient and practical.
In another kind of technical scheme, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, and the length ratio of described first sub-building block 1 and described second sub-building block 2 and width ratio are respectively 12: 11 and 6: 5.A kind of walling unit in actual production, length and width are respectively first sub-building block 1 and the second sub-building block 2 of 60cm × 30cm and 55cm × 25cm, and the difference in size of building block makes building block build the natural gap formed in base and just receives pipeline.
In another kind of technical scheme, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, and the ratio of described first width and described second width is 0.5, and the ratio of described first length and described second length is 0.5.A kind of walling unit in actual production, the first width is 5cm, the second width is 10cm, and first is highly 5cm, and second is highly 10cm.The length and width of pipeline are equal to the first length and the first width, just form maximum loading holding capacity and strength of wall body.
In another kind of technical scheme, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, also comprises, column segment assemblies 15, its by Part I 151 and Part II 152 one-body molded,
Described Part I 151, it is cylindrical-shaped structure, and described Part I 151 offers cylindric first through hole along its axis, and the sidewall of described Part I 151 offers multiple second through hole;
Described Part II 152, its for cross section be the column structure of regular polygon, described Part II 152 offers cylindric third through-hole along its axis, its diameter is slightly larger than the external diameter of described Part I 151, each external surface of described Part II 152 respectively has a cuboid through slot that top is through, no matter logical below is along its vertical direction, and it coordinates with the L shape tenon of described walling unit and not through with described third through-hole.
In technique scheme, by columns assemblies cast on the ground, the through slot that each sidewall is offered forms mortise and matches with the tenon of walling unit, be convenient to location and the installation of walling unit, Part I 151 external diameter of columns assemblies is less than third through-hole, be convenient to the superimposed sheathed with the body of wall requirement adapting to differing heights of multiple columns assemblies, the first through hole that Part I 151 is offered and the second through hole are with weight reduction, the cross section of Part II 152 is regular polygon, it can be hexagon, octagon even reaches the length of side number of gear condition, be convenient to multidirectional body of wall is installed according to demand, columns assemblies and walling unit collocation use, more integrated and comprehensive
In another kind of technical scheme, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, the side that described first sub-building block 1 contacts described second sub-building block 2 is provided with cuboid groove 5 on the surface, one bar base is positioned on the downward extended line of the minor face of described second sub-building block 2, and described groove 5 is positioned at the long right-angle side of described L shape mortise 4 and the rectangular region 6 of short right-angle side coincidence, and described groove 5 inside of described groove 5 is provided with locking device 7, it comprises:
Plate body 8, hinged with one end of fixed axis 9 in the middle part of it, the other end of described fixed axis 9 is fixed on described groove 5, described plate body 8 is connected to described groove 5 near the first end of described second sub-building block 2 by spring 10, described plate body 8 is provided with clamping block 11 away from the second end of described second sub-building block 2, its cross section is right-angled trapezium, and described groove 5 is provided with the cuboid blind hole 12 of receiving described clamping block 11.
In technique scheme, first sub-building block 1 surface in opposite directions arranges the groove 5 of locking device 7, groove 5 to be arranged in rectangular region 6 and to be positioned on extended line, as shown in Figure 3, when building block is moved forward by the L shape mortise 4 of self and slips into the tenon of another building block being positioned at below, second end of the body of rod of locking device 7 contacts the two side of the tenon of another building block successively to first end, now be in compressive state at external force lower spring 10, do not interfere the movement of building block, when building block is slidably installed to precalculated position, locking device 7 departs from the tenon of another building block just, and keep in touch state, make this locking device 7 when not affecting installation, realize lock function.Plate body 8 fixed axis 9 hinged under can reciprocating rotation, the first end of plate body 8 under spring 10 elastic force away from and when protruding from groove 5, clamping block 11 falls into blind hole 12, plate body 8 keeps off the front of the second sub-building block 2 in another building block, second sub-building block 2 can not be moved in the direction of the width and realize locking, the first end of plate body 8 is close under external force and when being accommodated in groove 5, clamping block 11, away from blind hole 12, does not affect this building block in installation process and moves in the mortise of another building block.Make wall body structure compacter, firm.Clamping block 11 is designed to trapezoid block, blind hole 12 is designed to cuboid blind hole 12, therefore when spring 10 extends naturally, the first end of plate body 8 must protrude from groove 5, the elastic force of spring 10 makes plate body 8 rotate, No. 11 7, clamping block falls into cuboid blind hole 12, and the on-right angle waist of clamping block 11 and the rectangular surfaces adaptation of blind hole 12, make clamping block 11 not move back and forth.
In another kind of technical scheme, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, the length of described groove 5 is 0.2 ~ 0.4: 1 with the ratio of described second length, groove 5 is not contacted with the tenon of the building block in moving direction front, and the space formed is not interfered and is large enough to hold pipeline, the width of described groove 5 is 0.3 ~ 0.5: 1 with the ratio of described first width, the width of the plate body 8 that groove 5 is held is applicable to stopping the tenon of another building block being positioned at below, the degree of depth of described groove 5 is set to: when described plate body 8 is parallel to described second sub-building block 2, described plate body 8 is just accommodated in and does not protrude from described groove 5, can not interfere and self move forward.
In another kind of technical scheme, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, described spring 10 is stage clip, it is set to: when described spring 10 extends naturally, the on-right angle waist of described clamping block 11 is parallel with described fixed axis 9, and described clamping block 11 falls into described blind hole 12 just, the first end of described plate body 8 stretches out described groove 5.Stage clip is under elastic force effect, plate body 8 is blocked in be positioned at the front of the second sub-building block 2 of another building block of below, external force promotes the second sub-building block 2 and moves the surrounding making clamping block 11 answer back to blind hole 12, and clamping block 11 is accommodated in wherein by blind hole 12, therefore limited to the movement of clamping block 11, unless therefore the first end of pressed by external force plate body 8, make stage clip reply compressive state, otherwise plate body 8 is positioned at by stopping in the second sub-building block 2 of below, carries out multiple locking.
In another kind of technical scheme, described joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, described groove 5 is provided with base 13, it is between described fixed axis 9 and described spring 10, described base 13 is provided with rotatable stop rod 14, to stop that rod 14 rotates the outer surface to interfering plate body 8 when making not need to lock, form the reaction force stopping spring 10, thus fixedly locked device 7, when needing locking, rotate to not contacting plate body 8 by stop rod 14, spring 10 stretches out and realizes locking under elastic force effect; Barrier plate be arranged so that building block of the present invention is applicable to different occasion.
It should be noted that in the fitting operation of reality, walling unit uses with column collocation.Pillar cross section can be 3456 the octagons even polygon of gear condition, or circle when doing with regard to preformed groove, cooperatively interact with this building block to facilitate.Column is made up of the blockwork of at least one piece, and Rapid Combination forms the column of trough of belt and band joinery and its construction after getting up.Walling unit is the concrete precast element that there are trough of belt and band joinery and its construction, up and down also trough of belt and joinery and its construction in left and right, and up and down, left and right all can unlimited inserting prolonging, and works in coordination with column.Walling unit is prefabricated square plate, and up and down, left and right is provided with 2 ~ 5 centimetres of dark grooves and tenon.Can infinitely male and female to slotting prolongation.First column building block is stood at the scene.Between two columns, put into walling unit, make walling unit up and down, left and right can work in coordination and be seated, and matches with column and is seated, and just can establish body of wall fast.Its solidness reaches real requirement completely.Can impact resistance, wind resistance, waterproof.Repeat above-mentioned steps, metope can be laid infinitely fast.Walling unit is fixed and mainly relies on grafting, do not rely on mortar, brick base is become a width body of wall, because the upper and lower and left and right between building block and building block has the mutual fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of corresponding component to connect, even if build after getting up in base and do not use mortar in process, the body of wall formed is also very firm.
This technical conceive is unique, reasonable in design, simple and practical.The object of indoor and outdoor fast construction metope can be reached.The superiority of this patent is, saves the man-hour of 90% than traditional handicraft product, saves the cost of 70%.Dismounting is extremely convenient and swift, and can repeatedly Reusability.No matter be dismounting, do not produce building waste, have very big interests to environment, economy.And there is extremely significant social benefit.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in manual and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend described.
Claims (10)
1. a joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, it is characterized in that, the sub-building block of cuboid second be folded in wherein by the sub-building block of a pair cuboid first be oppositely arranged and dislocation is one-body molded, the part that described second sub-building block does not contact with described first sub-building block forms L shape tenon, and the part that the first sub-building block described in a pair does not contact with described second sub-building block forms L shape mortise.
2. joinery and its construction as claimed in claim 1 exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, it is characterized in that, described first sub-building block is parallel respectively with broadside with the long limit of described second sub-building block, and the length of described first sub-building block and described second sub-building block ratio and width ratio are respectively 1: 0.89 ~ 0.94 and 1: 0.8 ~ 0.85.
3. joinery and its construction as claimed in claim 2 exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, it is characterized in that,
The long right-angle side of described L shape tenon is the first width along the width of the width of described first sub-building block, the long right-angle side of described L shape mortise is the second width along the width of the width of described first sub-building block, and the ratio of described first width and described second width is 0.35 ~ 0.6: 1;
The short right-angle side of described L shape tenon is the first length along the length of the length direction of described first sub-building block, the short right-angle side of described L shape mortise is the second length along the length of the length direction of described first sub-building block, and the ratio of described first length and described second length is 0.35 ~ 0.6: 1.
4. joinery and its construction as claimed in claim 3 exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, it is characterized in that, the length ratio of described first sub-building block and described second sub-building block and width ratio are respectively 12: 11 and 6: 5.
5. joinery and its construction as claimed in claim 4 exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, and it is characterized in that, the ratio of described first width and described second width is 0.5, and the ratio of described first length and described second length is 0.5.
6. joinery and its construction as claimed in claim 5 exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, it is characterized in that, also comprises, column segment assemblies, its by Part I and Part II one-body molded,
Described Part I, it is cylindrical-shaped structure, and described Part I offers cylindric first through hole along its axis, the sidewall of described Part I offers multiple second through hole;
Described Part II, its for cross section be the column structure of regular polygon, described Part II offers cylindric third through-hole along its axis, its diameter is slightly larger than the external diameter of described Part I, each external surface of described Part II respectively has a cuboid through slot that top is through, no matter logical below is along its vertical direction, and it coordinates with the L shape tenon of described walling unit and not through with described third through-hole.
7. joinery and its construction as claimed in claim 6 exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, it is characterized in that, the side of the described second sub-building block of described first sub-building block contact is provided with cuboid groove on the surface, one bar base is positioned on the downward extended line of the minor face of described second sub-building block, and described groove is positioned at the long right-angle side of described L shape mortise and the rectangular region of short right-angle side coincidence, and the described inside grooves of described groove is provided with locking device, it comprises:
Plate body, hinged with one end of fixed axis in the middle part of it, the other end of described fixed axis is fixed on described groove, described plate body is connected to described groove near the first end of described second sub-building block by spring, described plate body is provided with clamping block away from the second end of described second sub-building block, its cross section is right-angled trapezium, and described groove is provided with the cuboid blind hole of receiving described clamping block.
8. joinery and its construction as claimed in claim 7 exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, it is characterized in that, the length of described groove is 0.2 ~ 0.4: 1 with the ratio of described second length, the width of described groove is 0.3 ~ 0.5: 1 with the ratio of described first width, the degree of depth of described groove is set to: when described plate body is parallel to described second sub-building block, and described plate body is just accommodated in and does not protrude from described groove.
9. joinery and its construction as claimed in claim 8 exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, it is characterized in that, described spring is stage clip, it is set to: when described spring extends naturally, the on-right angle waist of described clamping block is parallel with described fixed axis, and described clamping block falls into described blind hole just, the first end of described plate body stretches out described groove.
10. joinery and its construction as claimed in claim 9 exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit, and it is characterized in that, described groove is provided with base, and it is between described fixed axis and described spring, and described base is provided with rotatable stop rod.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510430678.8A CN104989027B (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-07-21 | Joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510430678.8A CN104989027B (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-07-21 | Joinery and its construction exempts to starch prefabricated assembled walling unit |
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| CN104989027B CN104989027B (en) | 2017-06-27 |
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| CN105275124A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 无锡新人居科贸有限公司 | External wall brick for assembly-type building |
| CN105507455A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-20 | 广西辰宇建材科技有限公司 | Combined wall |
| CN105541224A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Wood brick building block, as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107503448A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-22 | 巴中欧复建材有限公司 | The moveable lightweight bulkhead of pin-connected panel |
| CN107605072A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-19 | 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 | A kind of new filling wall suitable for green assembly mode |
| CN109113253A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-01-01 | 刘式 | A kind of dislocation type Tenon brick (series) |
| CN110042969A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-07-23 | 刘一式 | A kind of fish shape dislocation type Tenon brick |
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| CN104989027B (en) | 2017-06-27 |
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