CN104987755A - Modified calcium carbonate with good mildew-resistant and insect-preventing effects and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses modified calcium carbonate with good mildew-resistant and insect-preventing effects and a preparation method thereof. The modified calcium carbonate is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 100 to 150 parts of calcium carbonate, 30 to 50 parts of sodium oleate, 0.3 to 0.7 part of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 1 to 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 4 to 8 parts of styrene, 0.02 to 0.05 part of potassium persulphate, 3 to 5 parts of fused silica, 2 to 3 parts of organic bentonite, 1 to 3 parts of eucalyptus oil, 0.4 to 1 part of geramine, 3 to 5 parts of diatomite and a proper amount of deionized water. According to the invention, the added eucalyptus oil, geramine and diatomite have natural bactericidal, mildew-resistant and insect-preventing effects, can greatly enhance bactericidal, mildew-resistant and insect-preventing effects of calcium carbonate when mixed with calcium carbonate and enable the modified calcium carbonate to be easy to store; and through mixing of surfactants with a plurality of functions, surface energy and interfacial tension of particles are greatly reduced, auto-agglutination of micronized particles can be effectively prevented, and the modified calcium carbonate has improved compatibility and dispersibility in plastic and rubber, good mildew-resistant, insect-preventing and bactericidal properties and wide application prospect and is worth popularization.

Description

Modified calcium carbonate that a kind of mildew and insect proof is effective and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to industrial filler field, modified calcium carbonate that particularly a kind of mildew and insect proof is effective and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Calcium carbonate is as rubber, the filler of plastics, the thermotolerance of goods can be improved, wear resistance, dimensional stability, rigidity and workability, and reduce the cost of goods, but the hydroxyl that its surface has wetting ability stronger, present stronger alkalescence, the affinity of the calcium carbonate that this hydrophilic thin oil properties makes and organic polymer is poor, easy formation aggregate, part in superpolymer is caused to disperse uneven, thus cause boundary defect between bi-material, direct effect is bad, and calcium carbonate is as filler, its acid resistance, slickness, the performances such as whiteness need further raising, therefore, in order to improve the physicals of the strengthening action of calcium carbonate and dispersing property in the composite and modified calcium carbonate filled composite materials, be necessary to adopt different surface-modifying agents and treatment process to carry out surface modification to calcium carbonate powders, and then widen the Application Areas of calcium carbonate.

Polymer/inorganic particle matrix material is a kind of type material, which overcome simple inorganic particulate not easily to process, organic polymer intensity is lower, the shortcomings such as less stable, under synergistic effect, can obtain upgrading than inorganic particulate and organic polymer, more excellent performance, improve the stability of composite prod and the dispersiveness in organic phase, the performances such as physical strength, the present invention adopts polymer overmold modified calcium carbonate, solve the hydrophilic oleophobic of carbonic acid carbon, dispersed bad, free settling, physical strength is not high, the problems such as enhancement cannot be reached with polymer compatibility difference, improve the range of application of calcium carbonate.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide effective modified calcium carbonate of a kind of mildew and insect proof and preparation method thereof.In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention is by following scheme implementation:

Modified calcium carbonate that a kind of mildew and insect proof is effective and preparation method thereof, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: go out 0.4-1.3, diatomite 3-5, deionized water of calcium carbonate 100-150, sodium oleate 30-50, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.3-0.7, sodium bicarbonate 1-3, vinylbenzene 4-8, Potassium Persulphate 0.02-0.05, aerosil 3-5, organobentonite 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-3, clean youngster is appropriate;

Modified calcium carbonate that a kind of mildew and insect proof of the present invention is effective and preparation method thereof, be made up of following concrete steps:

(1) sodium oleate is added the aqueous solution sodium oleate that deionized water dissolving makes 1%, electric stirring 10min raised temperature to 60 ° C, add calcium carbonate and stir 1.5h, stirred suction filtration after rear standing 4-6h, with deionized water wash, dry for standby under 80 ° of C in an oven;

(2) modified calcium carbonate obtained for step (1) is added in the four-necked bottle with driven stirring rod and reflux condensing tube, adding appropriate water stirring makes modified calcium carbonate become slurries, stirring is stopped to add Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and sodium bicarbonate, vinylbenzene is added after stirring 0.5h in a nitrogen atmosphere, persulfate aqueous solution is dripped after mixture being warming up to 80 ° of C, constant temperature is centrifugal after keeping 80 ° of C8h, with dry under 80 ° of C in an oven after deionized water rinsing, after to be ground into 300-400 order for subsequent use;

(3) the methanol solution activation 0.5h of 3-5 times amount is added after organobentonite and aerosil being mixed, 5 μm are less than to particle diameter again at grinding machine for grinding 2-3h, add deionized water ultrasonic disperse more even, transfer in flask the product adding step (2) gained again, raised temperature is to 80-100 ° of C, the ultrasonic methyl alcohol that is back to volatilizees, and dries product;

(4) by remaining mixing of materials, stir when being heated to 40-60 ° of C, then the product adding step (3) gained is under the rotating speed of 1300-1500 rev/min, stirs 8-10min, naturally cool to room temperature after insulation 10-15min, grind to form nanometer powdery.

Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention's sodium oleate makes calcium carbonate surface organise as properties-correcting agent, calcium carbonate particles surface is made to have certain hydrophobicity, and double bond is introduced calcium carbonate surface, using modified calcium carbonate particle as seed, the method of letex polymerization has prepared polystyrene coated caco3 composite particles, enhance the consistency of calcium carbonate and polymkeric substance, and easily disperse, not easily reunite, physical strength is high, the present invention is also by aerosil and organobentonite activation aftertreatment modified calcium carbonate, silicon-dioxide is made to stick to the surface of calcium carbonate, not free settling, be uniformly dispersed, suspension stability is good, and further enhancing the oilness of calcium carbonate, water tolerance and high thermal resistance, calcium carbonate is had a wide range of applications in the industry, the Oil of Eucalyptus added, clean youngster is gone out and diatomite natural disinfection, mildew-resistant, insect protected, the performance enhancing calcium carbonate this respect is greatly mixed with calcium carbonate, it is made easily to store, the present invention selects the tensio-active agent of several functions to mix, significantly reduce surface energy and the interfacial tension of particle, effectively prevent the autohemagglutination of miniaturization particle, increase it at plastics, consistency in rubber and dispersiveness, and mildew-resistant, insect protected, bactericidal property is good, application prospect is extensive, be worthy to be popularized.

Specific embodiments

Below by specific examples, the present invention is described in detail.

Modified calcium carbonate that a kind of mildew and insect proof is effective and preparation method thereof, is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): calcium carbonate 150, sodium oleate 46, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.5, sodium bicarbonate 2, vinylbenzene 6, Potassium Persulphate 0.04, aerosil 4, organobentonite 3, Oil of Eucalyptus 3, clean youngster go out 0.7, diatomite 5, deionized water are appropriate;

Modified calcium carbonate that a kind of mildew and insect proof of the present invention is effective and preparation method thereof, be made up of following concrete steps:

(1) sodium oleate is added the aqueous solution sodium oleate that deionized water dissolving makes 1%, electric stirring 10min raised temperature to 60 ° C, add calcium carbonate and stir 1.5h, stirred suction filtration after rear standing 6h, with deionized water wash, dry for standby under 80 ° of C in an oven;

(2) modified calcium carbonate obtained for step (1) is added in the four-necked bottle with driven stirring rod and reflux condensing tube, adding appropriate water stirring makes modified calcium carbonate become slurries, stirring is stopped to add Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and sodium bicarbonate, vinylbenzene is added after stirring 0.5h in a nitrogen atmosphere, persulfate aqueous solution is dripped after mixture being warming up to 80 ° of C, constant temperature is centrifugal after keeping 80 ° of C8h, with dry under 80 ° of C in an oven after deionized water rinsing, after to be ground into 400 orders for subsequent use;

(3) the methanol solution activation 0.5h of 5 times amount is added after organobentonite and aerosil being mixed, 5 μm are less than to particle diameter again at grinding machine for grinding 2h, add deionized water ultrasonic disperse more even, transfer in flask the product adding step (2) gained again, raised temperature to 100 ° C, the ultrasonic methyl alcohol that is back to volatilizees, and dries product;

(4) by remaining mixing of materials, stir when being heated to 40 ° of C, then the product adding step (3) gained is under the rotating speed of 1500 revs/min, stirs 8min, naturally cool to room temperature after insulation 10min, grind to form nanometer powdery.

The modified calcium carbonate produce the present invention and unmodified calcium carbonate performance compare, obtain modified calcium carbonate and reduce 54.8% than unmodified calcium carbonate oil-absorption(number), settling volume reduces 62.7%, viscosity reduces 58.9%, and tap density reduces 16.8%, and modified calcium carbonate oleophilic drainage is described, good with polymer compatibility, and tap density diminishes, illustrate that calcium carbonate dispersing property is good, not easily reunite.

Claims (2)

1. modified calcium carbonate that a mildew and insect proof is effective and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: go out 0.4-1.3, diatomite 3-5, deionized water of calcium carbonate 100-150, sodium oleate 30-50, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.3-0.7, sodium bicarbonate 1-3, vinylbenzene 4-8, Potassium Persulphate 0.02-0.05, aerosil 3-5, organobentonite 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-3, clean youngster is appropriate.

2. modified calcium carbonate that a kind of mildew and insect proof is effective according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that, be made up of following concrete steps:

(1) sodium oleate is added the aqueous solution sodium oleate that deionized water dissolving makes 1%, electric stirring 10min raised temperature to 60 ° C, add calcium carbonate and stir 1.5h, stirred suction filtration after rear standing 4-6h, with deionized water wash, dry for standby under 80 ° of C in an oven;

(2) modified calcium carbonate obtained for step (1) is added in the four-necked bottle with driven stirring rod and reflux condensing tube, adding appropriate water stirring makes modified calcium carbonate become slurries, stirring is stopped to add Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and sodium bicarbonate, vinylbenzene is added after stirring 0.5h in a nitrogen atmosphere, persulfate aqueous solution is dripped after mixture being warming up to 80 ° of C, constant temperature is centrifugal after keeping 80 ° of C8h, with dry under 80 ° of C in an oven after deionized water rinsing, after to be ground into 300-400 order for subsequent use;

(3) the methanol solution activation 0.5h of 3-5 times amount is added after organobentonite and aerosil being mixed, 5 μm are less than to particle diameter again at grinding machine for grinding 2-3h, add deionized water ultrasonic disperse more even, transfer in flask the product adding step (2) gained again, raised temperature is to 80-100 ° of C, the ultrasonic methyl alcohol that is back to volatilizees, and dries product;

(4) by remaining mixing of materials, stir when being heated to 40-60 ° of C, then the product adding step (3) gained is under the rotating speed of 1300-1500 rev/min, stirs 8-10min, naturally cool to room temperature after insulation 10-15min, grind to form nanometer powdery.