CN104985660A - 一种玉米皮处理方法 - Google Patents

一种玉米皮处理方法 Download PDF

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CN104985660A
CN104985660A CN201510302468.0A CN201510302468A CN104985660A CN 104985660 A CN104985660 A CN 104985660A CN 201510302468 A CN201510302468 A CN 201510302468A CN 104985660 A CN104985660 A CN 104985660A
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maize peel
parts
corn husks
clear water
clean
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宋迎楼
宋运宁
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ANHUI HONGRUN ARTS AND CRAFTS Co Ltd
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ANHUI HONGRUN ARTS AND CRAFTS Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K9/00Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/16Inorganic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/20Compounds of alkali metals or ammonium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/50Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/52Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/04Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/20Removing fungi, molds or insects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种玉米皮处理方法,包括以下步骤:(1)、将玉米皮自然条件下晾晒3-5天,然后使用高锰酸钾溶液浸泡处理;(2)、将步骤(1)处理好的玉米皮使用清水冲洗干净,然后烘干,使用浓度1%的氯化钠溶液浸泡2h,使用清水冲洗干净;(3)、将步骤(2)处理好的玉米皮使用处理剂在26℃浸泡处理1.5h;(4)、将步骤(3)处理好的玉米皮表面清洗干净,然后将玉米皮使用处理液在25-30℃浸泡处理1h;(5)、将步骤(4)处理好的玉米皮使用清水冲洗干净表面,在42℃下烘干即可。本发明提供的玉米皮处理方法的处理方法简单,处理后不仅增强了玉米皮的防腐蚀性能,使其在使用过程中不腐烂、不发霉。

Description

一种玉米皮处理方法
技术领域
本发明属于植物皮处理领域,具体涉及一种玉米皮处理方法。
背景技术
玉米是世界上主要粮食作物之一,在粮食的供应量上占有主要的地位,在玉米种植过程中会产生大量的玉米皮,现在的玉米皮往往用于焚烧,利用价值低,而且容易产生污染,现在玉米皮可用于编织,编织各种工艺品,但是由于玉米皮较薄,防腐蚀性较差,造成编织品的使用时间短,价值不高。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种玉米皮处理方法,可以提高玉米皮的防腐蚀性能,而且经处理后,玉米皮的柔韧性也得到提升,防止编织过程中在玉米皮上产生大量折痕。
本发明通过以下技术方案实现:
一种玉米皮处理方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)、将玉米皮自然条件下晾晒3-5天,然后将玉米皮使用质量分数为0.02%的高锰酸钾溶液在25℃下浸泡处理10min;
(2)、将步骤(1)处理好的玉米皮使用清水冲洗干净,然后烘干至含水量为25-28%,使用浓度1%的氯化钠溶液浸泡2h,使用清水冲洗干净;
(3)、将步骤(2)处理好的玉米皮使用处理剂在26℃浸泡处理1.5h,所述处理剂按重量计由以下原料制备而成:柠檬酸钠0.8份、单宁酸0.01份、浓度为5%的来苏水15份、酸枣叶1.2份、柏子仁6.2份、水12份;
(4)、将步骤(3)处理好的玉米皮表面清洗干净,然后将玉米皮使用处理液在25-30℃浸泡处理1h,处理液按重量计由以下原料配制而成:尿素2.5份、甘油3.8份、水18份、小苏打0.2份;
(5)、将步骤(4)处理好的玉米皮使用清水冲洗干净表面,在42℃下烘干即可。
处理剂制备时,将柠檬酸钠与水混合,将酸枣叶与柏子仁粉碎后与柠檬酸钠水混合,煎煮1-2h,然后与单宁酸和来苏水混合即可。
本发明的有益效果:本发明提供的玉米皮处理方法的处理方法简单,处理后不仅增强了玉米皮的防腐蚀性能,使其在使用过程中不腐烂、不发霉,而且在处理过程中可以使玉米皮变得更柔软,防止在编织过程中产生大量的折痕,编织后其制品仿佛性能好,使用时间可以达到1年以上,而且编织后在非弯折区不留下折痕,编织品美观,同时处理后的玉米皮便于染色,而且染色后颜色稳定,不脱色。
具体实施方式
一种玉米皮处理方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)、将玉米皮自然条件下晾晒3-5天,然后将玉米皮使用质量分数为0.02%的高锰酸钾溶液在25℃下浸泡处理10min;
(2)、将步骤(1)处理好的玉米皮使用清水冲洗干净,然后烘干至含水量为25-28%,使用浓度1%的氯化钠溶液浸泡2h,使用清水冲洗干净;
(3)、将步骤(2)处理好的玉米皮使用处理剂在26℃浸泡处理1.5h,所述处理剂按重量计由以下原料制备而成:柠檬酸钠0.8份、单宁酸0.01份、浓度为5%的来苏水15份、酸枣叶1.2份、柏子仁6.2份、水12份;
(4)、将步骤(3)处理好的玉米皮表面清洗干净,然后将玉米皮使用处理液在25-30℃浸泡处理1h,处理液按重量计由以下原料配制而成:尿素2.5份、甘油3.8份、水18份、小苏打0.2份;
(5)、将步骤(4)处理好的玉米皮使用清水冲洗干净表面,在42℃下烘干即可。
经过验证,本方法中需要多步结合使用才能达到理想的效果,而且在处理后的玉米皮上接种培养霉菌显示,霉菌无法成活。

Claims (1)

1.一种玉米皮处理方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)、将玉米皮自然条件下晾晒3-5天,然后将玉米皮使用质量分数为0.02%的高锰酸钾溶液在25℃下浸泡处理10min;
(2)、将步骤(1)处理好的玉米皮使用清水冲洗干净,然后烘干至含水量为25-28%,使用浓度1%的氯化钠溶液浸泡2h,使用清水冲洗干净;
(3)、将步骤(2)处理好的玉米皮使用处理剂在26℃浸泡处理1.5h,所述处理剂按重量计由以下原料制备而成:柠檬酸钠0.8份、单宁酸0.01份、浓度为5%的来苏水15份、酸枣叶1.2份、柏子仁6.2份、水12份;
(4)、将步骤(3)处理好的玉米皮表面清洗干净,然后将玉米皮使用处理液在25-30℃浸泡处理1h,处理液按重量计由以下原料配制而成:尿素2.5份、甘油3.8份、水18份、小苏打0.2份;
(5)、将步骤(4)处理好的玉米皮使用清水冲洗干净表面,在42℃下烘干即可。
CN201510302468.0A 2015-06-04 2015-06-04 一种玉米皮处理方法 Pending CN104985660A (zh)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104942953A (zh) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-30 马魁 一种玉米皮处理方法
CN106182302A (zh) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-07 阜南县金威工艺品有限公司 一种玉米皮的漂白方法
CN108098955A (zh) * 2018-01-29 2018-06-01 江苏鑫格调护栏科技有限公司 一种环保型护栏制作工艺
CN112895052A (zh) * 2019-12-03 2021-06-04 洪江市三哥竹业有限责任公司 竹凳的制作方法
WO2023212386A1 (en) * 2022-04-30 2023-11-02 Arellano Juan Systems, devices, and/or methods for managing cornhusks

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104942953A (zh) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-30 马魁 一种玉米皮处理方法
CN106182302A (zh) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-07 阜南县金威工艺品有限公司 一种玉米皮的漂白方法
CN108098955A (zh) * 2018-01-29 2018-06-01 江苏鑫格调护栏科技有限公司 一种环保型护栏制作工艺
CN112895052A (zh) * 2019-12-03 2021-06-04 洪江市三哥竹业有限责任公司 竹凳的制作方法
WO2023212386A1 (en) * 2022-04-30 2023-11-02 Arellano Juan Systems, devices, and/or methods for managing cornhusks

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