CN104982978A - 一种贝参复合液及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种贝参复合液及其制备方法,该贝参复合液具有平肝固肾、滋阴壮阳、增强免疫力、抗疲劳、延年益寿等功效。贝参复合液原料组成及质量配比为干贝20~30份、海参15~20份、枸杞6~8份、桑椹4~6份、甘草3~5份、红景天2~4份,其优势在于科学配伍海参、干贝和多种中草药,通过海参、干贝和中草药之间的协同作用能有效起到“1+1>2”的功效,安全无副作用,食用方便,满足消费者对干贝、海参品等海珍品的市场需求,具有较好的市场应用前景。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种贝参复合液及其制备方法,特别是一种以干贝、海参和植物中草药为原料制成的贝参复合液,属保健食品领域。
技术背景
干贝即扇贝的干制品,其味道、色泽、形态与海参、干贝不相上下。古人曰:“食后三日,犹觉鸡虾乏味。”可见干贝之鲜美非同一般。干贝富含蛋白质、碳水化合物、核黄素和钙、磷、铁等多种营养成分,蛋白质含量高达61.8%,为鸡肉、牛肉、鲜对虾的3倍。矿物质的含量远在鱼翅、燕窝之上。干贝含丰富的谷氨酸钠,味道极鲜。与新鲜扇贝相比,腥味大减。干贝具有滋阴补肾、和胃调中功能,能治疗头晕目眩、咽干口渴、虚痨咳血、脾胃虚弱等症,常食有助于降血压、降胆固醇、补益健身。据记载,干贝还具有抗癌、软化血管、防止动脉硬化等功效。
海参是一种重要的海洋无脊椎动物,肉质细嫩、营养丰富,是典型的高蛋白、低脂肪的食物,具有极高的营养价值和药用价值,对于高血压、冠心病、肝炎等患者以及老年人而言是食疗佳品,它既可以增强机体的免疫力和造血功能,又可抑制多种霉菌及人类癌细胞的生长和转移等。早在一千多年前,我国就有食用海参的习惯,并将海参视为一种珍贵的滋补品,列为“海八珍”之首。《本草从新》中记载海参具有“甘、咸、温、补肾益精、壮阳疗痿”的功效,清朝《本草纲目拾遗》中记载“海参性温补,足敌人参故名海参;味甘咸、补肾经、益精髓、消痰延、摄小便、壮阳疗痿、杀疮虫”。
目前干贝、海参作为海珍品深受广大消费者青睐,食用方式主要以即食和干制品为主,存在着一定的弊端,一是食补单一,或以干贝为主,或以海参为主;二是烹制过程中大量营养成分流失,影响功效;三是食用不便。因此,干贝、海参营养保健品的开发既能充分发挥干贝、海参的食效、药效功能,又便于消费者食用,顺应市场需求,具有较好的市场前景。
发明内容
为克服现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种贝参复合液及其制备方法,该贝参复合液具有平肝固肾、滋阴壮阳、增强免疫力、抗疲劳、延年益寿等功效。
本发明上述目的是通过以下技术方案予以实现的:
本发明提供一种贝参复合液及其制备方法,其特征在于贝参复合液原料组成及质量配比为:干贝20~30份、海参15~20份、枸杞6~8份、桑椹4~6份、甘草3~5份、红景天2~4份。
本发明的优选技术方案是:一种贝参复合液及其制备方法,其特征在于贝参复合液原料组成及质量配比为:干贝25份、海参18份、枸杞7份、桑椹5份、甘草4份、红景天3份。
本发明提供一种贝参复合液及其制备方法,其特征在于通过以下步骤制备:
(1)干贝、海参预处理:采用无污染、发育正常、健康的干贝、海参,用清洁、流动的水去掉泥沙及其附着物,用组织捣碎机粉碎;
(2)酶解:将干贝、海参按比例混合,加入质5倍质量比的纯净水,加入质量百分比3~5%的中性蛋白酶,混合均匀,50~60℃条件下酶解2~3h;
(3)灭活:酶解后加热煮沸,维持15~20min将酶灭活,得鲍参酶解液;
(4)中草药预处理:将中草药原料按比例混合后,枸杞和桑椹用组织捣碎机粉碎,甘草和红景天粉碎后过200目筛;
(5)中草药浸提:加入中草药质量比5倍的纯净水,加热蒸煮30~60min;
(6)过滤:过滤,得中草药浸提液;
(7)混合:将鲍参酶解液和中草药浸提液混合;
(8)离心:3000r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物,得到澄清贝参复合液;
(9)调配:用柠檬酸调整pH至4.0~4.5;
(10)离心:4500r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物;
(11)灌装、灭杀菌:采用自动灌装机灌装并封口,将其在0.2Mpa、121℃条件下灭菌30min,得贝参复合液。
本发明提供一种贝参复合液及其制备方法,通过动物试验进行贝参复合液的毒理学试验及安全性评价。小鼠急性经口毒性试验结果表明,本贝参复合液对小鼠急性经口最大耐受剂量大于高剂量组75mg/kg·bw;遗传毒性试验小鼠骨髓细胞微核试验和小鼠精子畸形试验两项试验结果均为阴性,表明该贝参复合液无致突变作用;由大鼠30d喂养试验可知,大鼠体征行为正常、体态健康、血液及血液生化指标也无异常变化,因此75mg/kg·bw的剂量(人体推荐量的150倍)属于安全剂量;遗传毒性试验和大鼠30d喂养试验结果均为阴性,因此确定本贝参复合液属无毒类食品,人可以安全放心食用。
本发明提供一种贝参复合液及其制备方法,其优势在于科学配伍海参、干贝和多种中草药,通过海参、干贝和中草药之间的协同作用能有效起到平肝固肾、滋阴壮阳、增强免疫力、抗疲劳、延年益寿等功效,安全无副作用,食用方便。中医理论上,不同的中草药性味各异,功效存在着巨大的差异,不同的中草药组合后存在复杂的相互作用关系,且中草药之间的配比比较密切,不同配比也将使君臣佐使关系发生实质性的变化,从而使复合中草药的关系发生实质性改变。本申请通过海参、干贝与枸杞、桑椹、甘草、红景天等中草药彼此间存在复杂的相互作用关系,合理配比,取得了预料不到的技术效果,使贝参复合液的关系发生实质性改变。利用小鼠试验测定贝参复合液对小鼠免疫功能的影响,经口给予小鼠贝参复合液后,小鼠廓清指数和足趾肿胀度与对照组相比差异性极显著(p<0.01),说明本发明产品具有较好的免疫增强功效;且试验结果表明改变贝参复合液原料组成或配比会降低贝参复合液的免疫增强能力(P<0.01),说明海参、干贝和中草药之间的协同作用起到了显著提升贝参复合液功能活性的作用。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1:
一种贝参复合液,其特征在于通过以下步骤制备:
(1)干贝、海参预处理:采用无污染、发育正常、健康的干贝、海参,用清洁、流动的水去掉泥沙及其附着物,用组织捣碎机粉碎;
(2)酶解:将干贝、海参按干贝25份、海参18份比例混合,加入质5倍质量比的纯净水,加入质量百分比4%的中性蛋白酶,混合均匀,50~60℃条件下酶解2.5h;
(3)灭活:酶解后加热煮沸,维持15~20min将酶灭活,得鲍参酶解液;
(4)中草药预处理:将中草药原料按枸杞7份、桑椹5份、甘草4份、红景天3份比例混合后,枸杞和桑椹用组织捣碎机粉碎,甘草和红景天粉碎后过200目筛;
(5)中草药浸提:加入中草药质量比5倍的纯净水,加热蒸煮30~60min;
(6)过滤:过滤,得中草药浸提液;
(7)混合:将鲍参酶解液和中草药浸提液混合;
(8)离心:3000r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物,得到澄清贝参复合液;
(9)调配:用柠檬酸调整pH至4.0~4.5;
(10)离心:4500r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物;
(11)灌装、灭杀菌:采用自动灌装机灌装并封口,将其在0.2Mpa、121℃条件下灭菌30min,得贝参复合液。
实施例2:
一种贝参复合液,其特征在于通过以下步骤制备:
(1)干贝、海参预处理:采用无污染、发育正常、健康的干贝、海参,用清洁、流动的水去掉泥沙及其附着物,用组织捣碎机粉碎;
(2)酶解:将干贝、海参按干贝30份、海参15份比例混合,加入质5倍质量比的纯净水,加入质量百分比5%的中性蛋白酶,混合均匀,50~60℃条件下酶解2h;
(3)灭活:酶解后加热煮沸,维持15~20min将酶灭活,得鲍参酶解液;
(4)中草药预处理:将中草药原料按枸杞8份、桑椹4份、甘草5份、红景天2份比例混合后,枸杞和桑椹用组织捣碎机粉碎,甘草和红景天粉碎后过200目筛;
(5)中草药浸提:加入中草药质量比5倍的纯净水,加热蒸煮30~60min;
(6)过滤:过滤,得中草药浸提液;
(7)混合:将鲍参酶解液和中草药浸提液混合;
(8)离心:3000r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物,得到澄清贝参复合液;
(9)调配:用柠檬酸调整pH至4.0~4.5;
(10)离心:4500r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物;
(11)灌装、灭杀菌:采用自动灌装机灌装并封口,将其在0.2Mpa、121℃条件下灭菌30min,得贝参复合液。
实施例3:
一种贝参复合液,其特征在于通过以下步骤制备:
(1)干贝、海参预处理:采用无污染、发育正常、健康的干贝、海参,用清洁、流动的水去掉泥沙及其附着物,用组织捣碎机粉碎;
(2)酶解:将干贝、海参按干贝20份、海参20份比例混合,加入质5倍质量比的纯净水,加入质量百分比3%的中性蛋白酶,混合均匀,50~60℃条件下酶解3h;
(3)灭活:酶解后加热煮沸,维持15~20min将酶灭活,得鲍参酶解液;
(4)中草药预处理:将中草药原料按枸杞6份、桑椹6份、甘草3份、红景天4份比例混合后,枸杞和桑椹用组织捣碎机粉碎,甘草和红景天粉碎后过200目筛;
(5)中草药浸提:加入中草药质量比5倍的纯净水,加热蒸煮30~60min;
(6)过滤:过滤,得中草药浸提液;
(7)混合:将鲍参酶解液和中草药浸提液混合;
(8)离心:3000r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物,得到澄清贝参复合液;
(9)调配:用柠檬酸调整pH至4.0~4.5;
(10)离心:4500r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物;
(11)灌装、灭杀菌:采用自动灌装机灌装并封口,将其在0.2Mpa、121℃条件下灭菌30min,得贝参复合液。
以上实施例仅用于说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其进行限制;尽管参照前述实施例对被发明进行了详细的说明,但对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而对这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明所要求保护的技术方案的精神和范围。
Claims (1)
1.一种贝参复合液,其特征在于通过以下步骤制备:
(1)干贝、海参预处理:采用无污染、发育正常、健康的干贝、海参,用清洁、流动的水去掉泥沙及其附着物,用组织捣碎机粉碎;
(2)酶解:将干贝、海参按干贝20~30份、海参15~20份比例混合,加入质5倍质量比的纯净水,加入质量百分比3~5%的中性蛋白酶,混合均匀,50~60℃条件下酶解2~3h;
(3)灭活:酶解后加热煮沸,维持15~20min将酶灭活,得鲍参酶解液;
(4)中草药预处理:将中草药原料按枸杞6~8份、桑椹4~6份、甘草3~5份、红景天2~4份比例混合后,枸杞和桑椹用组织捣碎机粉碎,甘草和红景天粉碎后过200目筛;
(5)中草药浸提:加入中草药质量比5倍的纯净水,加热蒸煮30~60min;
(6)过滤:过滤,得中草药浸提液;
(7)混合:将鲍参酶解液和中草药浸提液混合;
(8)离心:3000r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物,得到澄清贝参复合液;
(9)调配:用柠檬酸调整pH至4.0~4.5;
(10)离心:4500r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物;
(11)灌装、灭杀菌:采用自动灌装机灌装并封口,将其在0.2Mpa、121℃条件下灭菌30min,得贝参复合液。
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