CN104973937B - A kind of paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104973937B
CN104973937B CN201510310610.6A CN201510310610A CN104973937B CN 104973937 B CN104973937 B CN 104973937B CN 201510310610 A CN201510310610 A CN 201510310610A CN 104973937 B CN104973937 B CN 104973937B
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seed manure
paddy rice
rice seedling
suspension liquid
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CN104973937A (en
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龚林
程凤娴
王蕾
涂攀峰
杨依彬
官利兰
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DONGGUAN YIXIANG LIQUID FERTILIZER CO., LTD.
Hebei Green Agricultural Crops Science and Technology Co., Ltd.
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Dongguan Yixiang Liquid Fertilizer Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially and preparation method thereof, the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially includes each component of following parts by weight:2.0~2.5 parts of fulvic acids, 4.0~8.2 parts of zinc fertilizers, 3.8~7.3 parts of fertiliser containing magnesiums, 33.8~44.2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 4.0~5.0 parts of urea, 5.0~13.0 parts of potash fertilizer, 7.7~8.6 parts of suspending agents and 25.0~27.5 parts of water.Paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially provided by the invention is capable of providing the nutrition needed for paddy growth initial stage, and nutrient is comprehensive, promotes rice root more preferably to grow, seed manure is most economical effective fertilizing method.

Description

A kind of paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizer production, and in particular, to a kind of paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially and Preparation method.
Background technology
China is a grain-production and consumption big country.Rice is one of most important cereal crops in China, with China The opening of the growth of population and international rice market, demand of the following China to rice will constantly increase.According to statistics, 2000 Since, rice area is declined with average annual 0.33% rate.Therefore, rice yield is improved by fair means or foul, for ensuring China It grain security and promotes social stability, has a decisive role.
The measure for improving the yield of rice is mainly rice varieties improvement and its popularization and application of corresponding cultivation techniques, irrigates The improvement of condition and the application of chemical fertilizer.With the continuous promotion and application of the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, the continuous increasing of fertilizer application amount Greatly, it is that we improve the important technology of rice yield that how reasonable combination water-fertilizer integral irrigation technique, which applies paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer,.
Rice seed manure specially can make up the deficiency of base manure, supply plant growth initial stage nutrition, be conducive to nurturing staff.Kind Fertilizer is a kind of fertilizing method the most cost-effective.Rice seed soaking work is the necessary program of annual agricultural production, quality of soaking seed Quality directly influence agricultural production and can be smoothed out.Since seed soaking, Stratification technique level are irregular, during seed soaking Often there is situations such as germination percentage is low, germinating energy is weak, runt seedling is not long, the seed that goes rotten is more, seriously affects current year agricultural production.Cause This rice seed manure specially becomes the important measures in cultivation good quality and high output rice work.
In kind of fertilizer nutrient composition, nitrogen and phosphorus are the nutrient ingredients of most critical, organic matter and zinc, magnesium be also plant growth In needed for, play the role of making something perfect even more perfect.Phosphorus can promote seedling to grow strong root system, but it is difficult to move that phosphorus, which is in the soil, Dynamic, therefore, the seedlings root being not well developed is difficult to absorb enough phosphorus to supply the growth of itself.Seed manure exactly can be straight Connect the nutrition needed for supply crop.
Fertilizer nutrient nutrients release as seed manure is fast, is unable to peracid, crosses alkali, fertilizer itself is to germination nonhazardous Effect.Because of fertilizer and seed close proximity, being used as the chemical fertilizer of seed manure will select.Be commonly used for seed manure fertilizer have it is decomposed Organic fertilizer, humic acid, amino acid, microbial manure, quick-acting fertilizer.General volatility is larger and sour, alkalinity is stronger Fertilizer (such as urea, ammonium hydroxide, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium magnesium phosphate and calcium superphosphate), also contains The fertilizer etc. of chlorine root (ammonium chloride, potassium chloride) should not all make seed manure.
Therefore, the raw material of rice seed manure specially have to pass through stringent screening.It filters out suitable raw material and carries out compatibility Rice seed manure specially afterwards can play the effect that art is good for strength.Therefore, a kind of paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid Special seed is researched and developed Fertilizer is the important measures cultivated in the work of good quality and high output rice, for improving rice yield and quality with significant importance.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art to provide a kind of paddy rice seedling strengthening in conjunction with rice nutrient uptake feature Suspension liquid seed manure specially, the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially are capable of providing the nutrition needed for paddy growth initial stage, Nutrient is comprehensive, and rice root is promoted more preferably to grow, and increases strong germination vigour, improves germination percentage, and strong root system makes full stand, robust seedling.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation methods of above-mentioned paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the application methods of above-mentioned paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially, the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially include following weight The each component of number:2.0~2.5 parts of fulvic acids, 4.0~8.2 parts of zinc fertilizers, 3.8~7.3 parts of fertiliser containing magnesiums, 33.8~44.2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 4.0~5.0 parts of urea, 5.0~13.0 parts of potash fertilizer, 7.7~8.6 parts of suspending agents and 25.0~27.5 parts of water.
In principle, urea should not make seed manure.Because urea concentration is big, and contains a small amount of biuret.This rice Special seed Fertilizer is broken the normal procedure thinking in selection, is used urea as seed manure raw material, is passed through the chelating and complexing technology of fulvic acid, eliminate urine Negative effect of the element to seed.This is the another innovative point of the rice seed manure specially.
Phosphorus is the important element for bearing crop vital movement, it is distributed in each position in crop body.It is to form cell The indispensable element such as nucleoprotein, lecithin.P elements can accelerate cell division, and root system and overground part is promoted to accelerate growth, Promote bud differentiation, it is ripe ahead of time, improve fruit quality.Such as the respiration to crop, photosynthesis, sugar decompose and fortune Defeated wait plays an important role.Phosphorus can promote germination, contribute to bud differentiation, promote to bloom good, and maturation is promoted to carry It is early solid;Root system development is may additionally facilitate, root system early growth and quick tiller is made.Paddy growth initial stage needs to absorb suitable phosphorus, because of rice Incipient cell quantity sharply increases, if can absorb suitable phosphorus at this time, can promote tiller, elongation.If rice growth Initial stage lacks phosphorus, and the cell growth of growing point is obstructed, and plant strain growth is slow, and individual is short and small, and cauline leaf is narrow thin, blade straight elevator, Cong Dingqi It is flat, it is in tufted, i.e., so-called " common anotis herb " plant type, the few even nothing of tiller;Leaf color deepens, and is in dirty-green, celadon or dusty blue;Always There is the irregular spot of bronzing in leaf, or brown streak occurs along vein, forms red withered disease.Also easily cause flax leaf spot; Heading, delay of maturation, the underproduction are serious.
Zinc be in one of indispensable trace element of rice normal growth and development institute and soil general lack of one kind Trace element.Rice normal growth needs to absorb the nutrients such as zinc, if paddy soil zinc-deficiency, the life of rice from soil Length is necessarily suppressed, and rice plant is short and small, and Newborn Leaves are slow-growing, the base portion or middle arteries area chlorosis of lobus cardiacus, and upper blade becomes It is narrow and thin, some appearance gauffers, middle and lower part blade be in sepia, new root is few, make rice strain growth it is irregular, heading evening and It is few.Therefore, if zinc nutrition element cannot be replenished in time on the soil of zinc-deficiency, the yield and quality of rice can be seriously affected.
Magnesium is the indispensable element of nutrient necessary to rice and all green plantss institute, because magnesium participates in leaf The composition of green element, is present in the center of chlorophyll molecule, and magnesium plays an important role to photosynthesis.When plant magnesium deficiency, chlorophyll and B Carotenoid content decline, blade move back it is green, to CO2Assimilative capacicy decline, photosynthetic capacity reduce.Magnesium is in carbohydrate It plays an important role in metabolism, magnesium can promote the activation of phosphate ester, glucose 1-phosphate1- invertase, be conducive to turning for monosaccharide Change, magnesium can also promote vitamin A, ascorbic formation, and in enzyme system, magnesium can promote the activity of enzyme, especially enzyme and phosphoric acid The transfer of salt is relevant.Magnesium also participates in protein synthesis.When magnesium deficiency, it will influence ribosomal normal configuration and make protein Synthesis capability reduces.The symptom of rice magnesium deficiency:Diseased plant middle and lower part yellowing leaf, vein green, the division is clearly demarcated for mesophyll and vein, lacks When magnesium is serious, inferior leaf, which is often rolled at pulvinus, to hang down, the face of getting wet of collapsing, the micro- volume of leaf margin;Cladus metulae portion flat-kernel seed increases, and causes to subtract Production.Rice occurs " yellows " because of magnesium deficiency.
The paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially that we research and develop is a kind of Novel seed special-purpose suspension fertilizer, and nutrient is abundant, Proportioning is reasonable, and the multiple functions element such as biochemistry chelating phosphorus, zinc, magnesium can quickly penetrate into Interior Seed, provide and fill for seed sprouting The nutrition of foot.The fertilizer, which has, increases strong germination vigour, improves germination percentage, strong root system, the features such as making full stand, robust seedling.The high-quality cultivation of rice Training, since seed manure.Paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially can promote rice shoot early growth and quick tiller, nurturing staff, nutrient balance, To play raising crop yield, improving quality improves the anti-adversity ability that crop is cold-resistant, drought-enduring etc..Research and develop a kind of paddy rice seedling strengthening Suspension liquid seed manure specially is the important measures cultivated in the work of good quality and high output rice, for improving rice yield and quality, tool There is important role.
The fulvic acid is one or more of fulvic acid concentrate, fulvic acid powder or biochemical fulvic acid.
The zinc fertilizer is one or more in zinc oxide, EDTA-Zn, glycine zine or zinc nitrate.
The fertiliser containing magnesium is one or both of magnesia or magnesium nitrate hexahydrate.
The phosphate fertilizer is one kind in monoammonium phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), urea phosphate, calgon, phosphoric acid or ammonium polyphosphate Or it is a variety of.
The potash fertilizer is one or more in potassium nitrate, potassium metaphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate or dipotassium hydrogen phosphate.
The suspending agent is one or more of wetting dispersing agent, emulsifier, thickener, antifreezing agent.
Preferably, the wetting dispersing agent is sodium lignin sulfonate, naphthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensate, aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy Ether, fatty alcohol, triethyl group hexyl phosphoric acid, methyl anyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, aliphatic acid Macrogol Ester, polyethylene glycol or ethylene One or more of base bis-stearamides;
The emulsifier is dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid (sodium) calcium, alkyl aryl sulphonic acid is received, dialkyl benzene sulfonic acids sodium, hydroxyl alkane Base sodium sulfonate, styryl phenyl polyoxyethylene ether, thousand base phenol polyethenoxy ethers, octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, secondary octyl phenol are poly- Ethylene oxide ether, double, tributyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether polyethenoxy ether, benzyl dimethyl phenol polyoxy second In alkene ether, dibenzyl xenol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol or octadecane alcohol radical APEO One or more;
The antifreezing agent is methanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol (DEG), butyl glycol ether, propylene glycol fourth Ether, 2-Butoxyethyl acetate, dichloromethane, 1,1- dichloroethanes, 1,2 one dichloroethanes, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), formamide, chlorine Change one or more of calcium, sodium acetate or magnesium chloride;
The thickener is xanthans, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, diatomite, attapulgite, silicon are solidifying One or more of glue, gum arabic, Artemisia Glue, trigonella bean gum, polyacrylamide or polyvinyl alcohol.
Preferably, the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially includes each component of following parts by weight:2.0~2.5 Part fulvic acid, 4.0~8.2 parts of zinc fertilizers, 3.8~7.3 parts of fertiliser containing magnesiums, 33.8~44.2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 4.0~5.0 parts of urea, 5.0~ 13.0 parts of potash fertilizer, 7.7~8.6 parts of suspending agents and 25.0~27.5 parts of water.
It is highly preferred that the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially includes each component of following parts by weight:2.0 parts of Huangs Rotten acid, 5.7 parts of zinc fertilizers, 4.0 parts of fertiliser containing magnesiums, 44.2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 4.0 parts of urea, 6.6 parts of potash fertilizer, 3.0 parts of wetting dispersing agents, 2.0 parts Emulsifier, 1.0 parts of thickeners, 2.0 parts of antifreezing agents and 25.5 parts of water.Phosphate source of the present invention can use phosphoric acid by wet process or heat Method phosphoric acid.
Fulvic acid can improve the anti-adversity abilities such as crop drought resistance cold-resistant, improve crop growth;Fulvic acid is small molecule Organic matter is conducive to root system of plant and is absorbed and utilized, strengthen immunity.The present invention will be needed for fulvic acid small molecule organic matter and plant The elements such as N P and K be prepared by mixing into liquid suspension fertilizer system according to specific ratio, both supplement crop growth institute The essential elements needed, and it is added to organic nutrition element, organic-inorganic nutrient plays the sorbefacient effect of collaboration, to Improve plant recovery of nutrient.Fulvic acid functional group containing there are many, can fix more nitrogens.After urea and fulvic acid compatibility, Urea complex is generated, urine enzyme activity is can inhibit and moves, urea decomposition is made to slow down, available nitrogen is made to be converted to effect nitrogen late, fertilizer efficiency extends, has Effect eliminates injury of the urea to seed, improves utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer.
Preferably, the preparation method of paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially as described above is as follows:
S1. the urea in formula as above is dissolved in the water of 2/3 dosage and obtains mother liquor;
S2. stirring while adding to forming slimy suspension to the mother liquid obtained middle addition zinc fertilizers of step S1, fertiliser containing magnesium;
S3. when not phosphoric acid in phosphate fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer is rapidly joined in the suspension obtained to S2 under the conditions of 50~60 DEG C, Stirring extremely forms the fluid of clear;
When phosphoric acid in phosphate fertilizer, phosphoric acid is added in the suspension first obtained to S2, in 75~85 DEG C of following edgeds of condition Stirring forms sticky clear fluid;Remaining phosphate fertilizer, stirring to formation are rapidly joined into fluid under the conditions of 50~60 DEG C The fluid of clear;
S4. after the temperature of fluid in S3 is reduced to room temperature, it is slowly added to potash fertilizer, it is 70~80 DEG C to keep reaction temperature;
S5. after the temperature of fluid in S4 is reduced to room temperature, fulvic acid is added, it is stirring while adding to the formation thick liquid of black It is spare to form slurry 1 for body;
S6. suspending agent and the water of 1/3 dosage are homogenously mixed together, form slurry 2;
S7. slurry 1 and slurry 2 are mixed and is ground up to paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially.
Wherein, it is ground described in S7 and preferably grinds secondary, obtain good fluidity, the suspending agent of modest viscosity adjusts after grinding PH value, up to paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially after quality examination qualification.It is highly preferred that the time of grinding is excellent for the first time It is selected as 30~40min, the time of second of grinding is preferably 30~40min.
By the exploration discovery of inventor, when urea is soluble in water in step S1, the mixing time is preferably 10~ 15min;Mixing time described in step S2 is preferably 25~30min;When phosphoric acid is added, the mixing time is preferably 30~ 50min;When other phosphate fertilizer in addition to phosphoric acid are added, the mixing time is preferably 15~20min;Stirring when potash fertilizer is added Time is preferably 20~25min;The mixing time that fulvic acid is added is preferably 25~30min;Stirring when suspending agent is dissolved in water It is preferably 10~15min to mix the time.
When adding other phosphate fertilizer in addition to phosphoric acid, the speed of control addition raw material is had to, holding reaction temperature is 70~85 DEG C, stirring while adding, because when adding raw material, violent exothermic reaction, temperature can occur each other for these raw materials The too high or too low activity that can all influence metal ion in liquid phase and its stability in the liquid phase.
When adding potash fertilizer, the temperature of the speed and reaction of control addition raw material is had to, because raw material can be sent out with phosphoric acid Raw violent exothermic reaction.Because the activity too high or too low for temperature that can all influence metal ion in liquid phase and its in the liquid phase Stability.
In grinding, the milling time of colloid mill is got hold of, is uniformly mixed and forms thick slurry.
It is special that organic fulvic acid by suspending agent is prepared into paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid by the present invention with inorganic nutritive element Seed manure may advantageously facilitate the absorption of crop organic-inorganic nutrient, improve fertilizer efficiency.In addition, the present invention is by fulvic acid, great Liang Ji The raw materials such as trace element are integrated according to special technique and sequence, these nutrients is made organically to be incorporated into suspension fertilizer liquid In.
The present invention can make nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, magnesium, organic by the control of particular order and the technique of special reaction condition The nutrients such as matter (fulvic acid) organically, are steadily dissolved in suspension liquid.
Paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially of the present invention can need to add according to crop different growing The growth regulator of different type and concentration, the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially can also be with humic acid, humic acids Or the Organic Ingredients such as ulmic acid are used in mixed way, and improve the utilization rate of fertilizer nutrient.
The application method of paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially of the present invention is:When seed soaking, 500 times of progress are diluted Seed soaking, rice seed soaking time are 12~16 hours;Native application is mixed as seedbed fertilizer, amount of application is 1g~2g/ kilograms of soil;Seed dressing When, 2g fertilizer mixes one kilogram of seed;When leaching is applied, crops seedling stage dilutes 200~300 times, and other time dilutes 100~200 times, directly Leaching is connect in crop root, determines that number is applied in leaching according to the breeding time of crop, time interval is 10~15 days, is sprayed on blade surface i.e. Can, positive and negative will spray, and be sprayed onto until blade just drips;When being applied by trickle irrigation, a concentration of 200~300 times of seedling stage, in Later stage is 100~200 times, and general can drip for every 7~10 days is applied primary, when trickle irrigation, has to get hold of fertilization time, root system is shallower Crop, fertilization time have to control within 30 minutes, the crop of root system depth, fertilization time control at 1~1.5 hour.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
(1) the present invention provides containing paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially, it is added to fulvic acid organic molecule, more Soil and organic nutrient needed for crop are supplemented well, and nutrient is comprehensive, and nutrient needed for growth and development is provided for crop; The present invention can supplement phosphorus nutrition required when plant establishment, promote crop root more preferably to grow, improve the yield and quality of crop; Fulvic acid can improve the immunity of crop, improve the anti-adversity abilities such as crop cold resistance, drought resisting, disease-resistant.
(2) effective content in paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially of the present invention is high, containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, magnesium, has Nutrients, the especially phosphorus such as machine matter (fulvic acid) and Zn content are higher, the present invention by add phosphoric acid provide acid condition, make phosphorus and Be dissolved in liquid to zinc Simultaneous Stabilization, avoid the precipitation for generating the indissolubles such as trbasic zinc phosphate, well by these nutrients organically, stablize Ground is dissolved in suspension liquid.
(3) paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially total nutrient content provided by the invention is high, and physics and chemical property are steady It is fixed, under high temperature, low temperature and normal temperature condition phenomena such as nodeless mesh, precipitation, layering;The good fluidity of the present invention, and nutrient is highly concentrated Contracting is suitable for the larger automation fertilising operation of area, can significantly improve fertilising efficiency.
(4) paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially category suspension type liquid fertilizer provided by the invention, can soak seed, puddle Seed, leaching apply, foliage-spray, can be used for sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation system, it is easy to use, have time saving, saving of labor, save fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency The advantages that fast.
(5) paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially provided by the invention is avoided in formula design aspect has shadow to seed Loud raw material, such as the raw material containing chlorine do not use without exception, greatly reduce destruction of the salt to germination, are more advantageous to agricultural Sustainable development.
(6) paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially provided by the invention is unsuitable in bold using priciple in terms of selection Urea as seed manure eliminates harmful effect of the urea to seed by the chelating and complexing technology of fulvic acid.Utilize urea After fulvic acid compatibility, urea complex is generated, urine enzyme activity is can inhibit and moves, so that urea decomposition is slowed down, available nitrogen is made to be converted to late Nitrogen is imitated, fertilizer efficiency extends, and effectively eliminates injury of the urea to seed, improves utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer.
(7) technical indicator in paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially provided by the invention is N+P2O5+K2O≥500g/ L, Zn >=50g/L, MgO >=25g/L, nutrient content therein both can reach People's Republic of China (PRC) agricultural industry criteria (NY " a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer (microelement type) " product quality indicator 1107-2010), and can reach that " a great number of elements is water-soluble Fertilizer (moderate-element type) " product quality indicator provides for fertilizer output enterprise in the flexible production and selling of liquid fertilizer Splendid convenience.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is made with reference to specific embodiment and further being elaborated, the embodiment is served only for explaining this Invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Test method used in following embodiments is normal unless otherwise specified Rule method;Used material, reagent etc., unless otherwise specified, for the reagent and material commercially obtained.
Embodiment 1
Paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially described in the present embodiment contains each component of following parts by weight:
The specific preparation method of the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially includes the following steps:
S1. the urea in formula as above is dissolved in the water of 2/3 dosage, stirs 15min, obtains mother liquor;
S2. middle it is sequentially added into zinc oxide, zinc nitrate, magnesia, magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, side respectively to step S1 is mother liquid obtained Edged stirs, and 30min is to forming slimy suspension for stirring;
S3. phosphoric acid is added into suspension, stirring while adding under the conditions of 80 DEG C, stirring 40min forms sticky clear Fluid;Urea phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate are rapidly joined into fluid under the conditions of 50 DEG C, 20min is stirred, forms the stream of clear Body;
S4. after the temperature of fluid in S3 is reduced to room temperature, it is slowly added to potassium nitrate, it is 75 DEG C to keep reaction temperature, is stirred Mix 25min;
S5. after the temperature of fluid in S4 is reduced to room temperature, fulvic acid is added, it is stirring while adding, 30min is stirred, until shape At black dense fluids, it is spare to form slurry 1;
S6. respectively by naphthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensate, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, xanthans, ethylene glycol and 1/3 dosage Water is homogenously mixed together, and is stirred 15min, is stirred evenly, and slurry 2 is formed;
S7. slurry 1 and slurry 2 are homogenously mixed together, form thick slurry, homogenized through colloid mill levigate, needed 35min is ground;
S8. S7 is then passed through into the secondary grinding of sand mill, milling time 40min obtains good fluidity, modest viscosity Finished product sealing is filled in the liquid storing barrel of 30L and is hanged to get paddy rice seedling strengthening after quality examination qualification by suspending agent, adjustment pH value etc. Supernatant liquid body seed manure specially.
The synthesis content's index that fertilizer is measured using People's Republic of China's agricultural industry criteria (NY 1107-2010), is shown in Shown in table 1.
Embodiment 2
Paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially described in the present embodiment contains each component of following parts by weight:
The specific preparation method of the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially includes the following steps:
S1. the urea in formula as above is dissolved in the water of 2/3 dosage, stirs 15min, obtains mother liquor;
S2. middle it is sequentially added into zinc oxide, zinc nitrate, glycine zine, magnesia, six water respectively to step S1 is mother liquid obtained Magnesium nitrate, stirring while adding, 30min is to forming slimy suspension for stirring;
S3. phosphoric acid is added into suspension, stirring while adding under the conditions of 80 DEG C, stirring 40min forms sticky clear Fluid;Calgon is rapidly joined into fluid under the conditions of 60 DEG C, 20min is stirred, forms the fluid of clear;
S4. after the temperature of fluid in S3 is reduced to room temperature, it is slowly added to potassium nitrate, potassium metaphosphate, keeps reaction temperature It is 75 DEG C, stirs 25min;
S5. after the temperature of fluid in S4 is reduced to room temperature, fulvic acid is added, it is stirring while adding, 30min is stirred, until shape At black dense fluids, it is spare to form slurry 1;
S6. methyl anyl alcohol, styryl phenyl polyoxyethylene ether, attapulgite, ethyl alcohol and 1/3 water are uniformly mixed respectively It is combined, stirs 15min, stir evenly, form slurry 2;
S7. slurry 1 and slurry 2 are homogenously mixed together, form thick slurry, homogenized through colloid mill levigate, needed 35min is ground;
S8. S7 is then passed through into the secondary grinding of sand mill, milling time 40min obtains good fluidity, modest viscosity Finished product sealing is filled in the liquid storing barrel of 30L and is hanged to get paddy rice seedling strengthening after quality examination qualification by suspending agent, adjustment pH value etc. Supernatant liquid body seed manure specially.
The synthesis content's index that fertilizer is measured using People's Republic of China's agricultural industry criteria (NY 1107-2010), is shown in Shown in table 1.
Embodiment 3
Paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially described in the present embodiment contains each component of following parts by weight:
The specific preparation method of the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially is the same as embodiment 3.
The synthesis content's index that fertilizer is measured using People's Republic of China's agricultural industry criteria (NY 1107-2010), is shown in Shown in table 1.
Embodiment 4
Paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially described in the present embodiment contains each component of following parts by weight:
The specific preparation method of paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially includes the following steps:
S1. the urea in formula as above is dissolved in the water of 2/3 dosage, stirs 15min, obtains mother liquor;
S2. to step S1 it is mother liquid obtained it is middle be sequentially added into zinc oxide, magnesia, magnesium nitrate hexahydrate respectively, side edged stirs It mixes, 30min is to forming slimy suspension for stirring;
S3. phosphoric acid is added into suspension, stirring while adding under the conditions of 80 DEG C, stirring 40min forms sticky clear Fluid;Calgon is rapidly joined into fluid under the conditions of 60 DEG C, 20min is stirred, forms the fluid of clear;
S4. after the temperature of fluid in S3 is reduced to room temperature, it is slowly added to potassium nitrate, it is 75 DEG C to keep reaction temperature, is stirred Mix 25min;
S5. after the temperature of fluid in S4 is reduced to room temperature, fulvic acid is added, it is stirring while adding, 30min is stirred, until shape At black dense fluids, it is spare to form slurry 1;
S6. methyl anyl alcohol, secondary octyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, Silica hydrogel, sodium acetate and 1/3 water are evenly mixed in respectively Together, 15min is stirred, is stirred evenly, slurry 2 is formed;
S7. slurry 1 and slurry 2 are homogenously mixed together, form thick slurry, homogenized through colloid mill levigate, needed 35min is ground;
S8. S7 is then passed through into the secondary grinding of sand mill, milling time 40min obtains good fluidity, modest viscosity Finished product sealing is filled in the liquid storing barrel of 30L and is hanged to get paddy rice seedling strengthening after quality examination qualification by suspending agent, adjustment pH value etc. Supernatant liquid body seed manure specially.
The synthesis content's index that fertilizer is measured using People's Republic of China's agricultural industry criteria (NY 1107-2010), is shown in Shown in table 1.
Embodiment 5
Paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially described in the present embodiment contains each component of following parts by weight:
The specific preparation method of the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially includes the following steps:
S1. the urea in formula as above is dissolved in the water of 2/3 dosage, stirs 15min, obtains mother liquor;
S2. to step S1 it is mother liquid obtained it is middle be sequentially added into zinc oxide, magnesia, magnesium nitrate hexahydrate respectively, side edged stirs It mixes, 30min is to forming slimy suspension for stirring;
S3. phosphoric acid is added into suspension, stirring while adding under the conditions of 80 DEG C, stirring 40min forms sticky clear Fluid;Calgon is rapidly joined into fluid under the conditions of 55 DEG C, 20min is stirred, forms the fluid of clear;
S4. after the temperature of fluid in S3 is reduced to room temperature, it is slowly added to potassium nitrate, it is 75 DEG C to keep reaction temperature, is stirred Mix 25min;
S5. after the temperature of fluid in S4 is reduced to room temperature, fulvic acid is added, it is stirring while adding, 30min is stirred, until shape At black dense fluids, it is spare to form slurry 1;
S6. respectively by polyethylene glycol, double, tributyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, dichloromethane, trigonella bean gum with 1/3 water it is equal It is even to mix, 15min is stirred, is stirred evenly, slurry 2 is formed;
S7. slurry 1 and slurry 2 are homogenously mixed together, form thick slurry, homogenized through colloid mill levigate, needed 35min is ground;
S8. S7 is then passed through into the secondary grinding of sand mill, milling time 40min obtains good fluidity, modest viscosity Finished product sealing is filled in the liquid storing barrel of 30L and is hanged to get paddy rice seedling strengthening after quality examination qualification by suspending agent, adjustment pH value etc. Supernatant liquid body seed manure specially.
The synthesis content's index that fertilizer is measured using People's Republic of China's agricultural industry criteria (NY 1107-2010), is shown in Shown in table 1.
Embodiment 6
Paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially described in the present embodiment contains each component of following parts by weight:
The specific preparation method of the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially is the same as embodiment 5.
The synthesis content's index that fertilizer is measured using People's Republic of China's agricultural industry criteria (NY 1107-2010), is shown in Shown in table 1.
Embodiment 7
Paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially described in the present embodiment contains each component of following parts by weight:
The specific preparation method of the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially is the same as embodiment 5.
The synthesis content's index that fertilizer is measured using People's Republic of China's agricultural industry criteria (NY 1107-2010), is shown in Shown in table 1.
Embodiment 8
Paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially described in the present embodiment contains each component of following parts by weight:
The specific preparation method of the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially is the same as embodiment 2.
The synthesis content's index that fertilizer is measured using People's Republic of China's agricultural industry criteria (NY 1107-2010), is shown in Shown in table 1.
Embodiment 9
Paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially described in the present embodiment contains each component of following parts by weight:
The specific preparation method of the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially includes the following steps:
S1. the urea in formula as above is dissolved in the water of 2/3 dosage, stirs 15min, obtains mother liquor;
S2. middle it is sequentially added into zinc oxide, zinc nitrate, magnesia, magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, side respectively to step S1 is mother liquid obtained Edged stirs, and 30min is to forming slimy suspension for stirring;
S3. phosphoric acid is added into suspension, stirring while adding under the conditions of 80 DEG C, stirring 40min forms sticky clear Fluid;Calgon, potassium metaphosphate are rapidly joined into fluid under the conditions of 60 DEG C, 20min is stirred, forms clear Fluid;
S4. after the temperature of fluid in S3 is reduced to room temperature, it is slowly added to dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, it is 75 to keep reaction temperature DEG C, stir 25min;
S5. after the temperature of fluid in S4 is reduced to room temperature, fulvic acid is added, it is stirring while adding, 30min is stirred, until shape At black dense fluids, it is spare to form slurry 1;
S6. respectively by sodium lignin sulfonate, benzyl dimethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, carboxymethyl cellulose, formamide and 1/3 Water be homogenously mixed together, stir 15min, stir evenly, formed slurry 2;
S7. slurry 1 and slurry 2 are homogenously mixed together, form thick slurry, homogenized through colloid mill levigate, needed 35min is ground;
S8. S7 is then passed through into the secondary grinding of sand mill, milling time 40min obtains good fluidity, modest viscosity Finished product sealing is filled in the liquid storing barrel of 30L and is hanged to get paddy rice seedling strengthening after quality examination qualification by suspending agent, adjustment pH value etc. Supernatant liquid body seed manure specially.
The synthesis content's index that fertilizer is measured using People's Republic of China's agricultural industry criteria (NY 1107-2010), is shown in Shown in table 1.
Comparative example 1
The formula of paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially and the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 in this comparative example, difference It is, this comparative example does not include fulvic acid.
Comparative example 2
The formula of paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially and the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 in this comparative example, difference It is, this comparative example replaces fulvic acid with compound amino acid.
Comparative example 3
Each fertilizer type of paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially and the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 in this comparative example, no It is that the dosage of various fertilizer is different with place.The fertilizer composition of the comparative example is as follows:
Each component containing following parts by weight:
The performance test of 10 paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially of the present invention of embodiment
Effectively containing in the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially that 1~9 the method for the embodiment of the present invention is prepared Amount is high, containing nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, magnesium, organic matters (fulvic acid), the present invention well by these nutrients organically, surely Surely it is dissolved in suspension liquid, forms total nutrient content height, the various nutrients such as a great number of elements, trace element, organic matter are complete, stream The good organic and inorganic suspension liquid fertilizer of dynamic property.
The obtained paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially of Examples 1 to 9 is used into People's Republic of China's agricultural row The content's index that industry standard (NY 1107-2010) measures fertilizer is shown in Table 1.
1 paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially quality index of table
As seen from the results in Table 1:The present invention with wetting dispersing agent, emulsifier, thickener, antifreezing agent etc. by being made into suspension Agent, in the granule size by strictly controlling solute, the temperature of addition sequence and reaction, can effectively by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, The nutrients such as magnesium, organic matter (fulvic acid) organically, are steadily incorporated into suspension liquid, form total nutrient content height, micro member Complete, good fluidity the organic and inorganic suspension liquid fertilizer of element.The present invention by add phosphoric acid provide acid condition, make phosphorus and It is dissolved in liquid to zinc Simultaneous Stabilization, avoids the precipitation for generating the indissolubles such as trbasic zinc phosphate, ensure various nutrients in suspension liquid fertilizer In effective content.
The application test of 11 paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially of the present invention of embodiment
(1) seed soaking seed manure experiment
Test site:Five Dragons village of the Jiangmen City of Guangdong Province counties Kai Ping
Test period:2 months in June, -2013 in 2013
Trial crops:Rice
Test soil:Lateritic Red Soils Originating From Granite
Testing program:Two processing of paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially sample of the present invention and reference examples are chosen in this experiment. Reference examples use the Liquid Fertilizer (a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer) of one Xiang liquid fertilizer Co., Ltd of Dongguan production, N+P2O5+K2O≥ 500g/L, B+Zn >=5g/L.Paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially of the present invention designs 6 processing, and number is processing 1 respectively (the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially being prepared using the embodiment of the present invention 1), processing 2 (use the embodiment of the present invention 2 The paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially being prepared), handle the 3 (paddy rice seedling strengthenings being prepared using the embodiment of the present invention 3 Suspension liquid seed manure specially), 4 (the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure speciallies being prepared using the embodiment of the present invention 4) are handled, Handle 5 (the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure speciallies being prepared using the embodiment of the present invention 5).Processing 6 is (right using the present invention The paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially that ratio 1 is prepared).Rice carries out seed soaking, is carried out on 2 26th, 2013 Seed soaking, seed soaking concentration are 500 times, after soaking seed 14 hours, dry and educate rice seedling.On June 15th, 2013 harvests.Each treatment liquid The time is applied in fertilizer leaching, and respectively on March 22nd, 2013, April 2, April 16, May 1, respectively leaching is applied once, and the leaching on March 22 is applied A concentration of 300 times, the leaching in April 2, April 16 and May 1 applies a concentration of 100 times.Reference examples and comparative example are with same dense Degree and time carry out leaching and apply.Test result is as shown in table 2.
2 fluid present invention fertilizer of table and commercial liquid fertilizer comparison result
Table 2 the result shows that, compared with reference examples, seed dressing applies paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially of the present invention and exists with leaching Increase the yield of rice to a certain extent.The effect of increasing production of wherein embodiment 3 is the most notable, increases 74.7kg per per mu yield, increases Yield is 17.3%, and 1 yield increased example of comparative example is high by 6.4%, and 2 yield increased example of comparative example is high by 8.5%, comparative example 3 Yield increased example low 2.2%.Meanwhile seed dressing is applied paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially of the invention with leaching and is significantly improved The tiller number of rice, the available tillering of embodiment 1,2,3,4,5 respectively higher than reference examples 19.4%, 16.7%, 41.7%, 30.6%, 25.0%, and the available tillering of comparative example 1 is higher than reference examples by 8.3%, the available tillering of comparative example 2 is than control High by 13.9%, the comparative example of example, 3 available tillering lower than reference examples 2.8%.It these results suggest that, using embodiment (organic matter For fulvic acid) effective tillering and yield be above comparative example 2 (organic matter is amino acid) higher than comparative example 1 (be free of organic matter) Higher than comparative example 3 (zinc, the nutrient content of phosphorus be not high, and proportioning is unreasonable).Therefore, paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid provided by the invention Seed manure specially can promote nutrient growth and the reproductive growth of rice, improve the available tillering of rice, to improve rice Yield and quality.Meanwhile paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially provided by the invention can promote the root system development of rice, So as to obtain more nutrition, meanwhile, it can significantly improve the lodging tolerance of rice, improve the yield of rice.
(2) seed manure Rooting
Test site:Guangzhou, Guangdong Agricultural University Of South China crop nutrition and fertilization studies Room
Test period:In April, -2014 in March, 2014
Trial crops:Rice
Test soil:Red soil
Testing program:Two processing of paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially sample of the present invention and reference examples are chosen in this experiment. Reference examples are using the Liquid Fertilizer (containing humic acid water-soluble fertilizer) of one Xiang liquid fertilizer Co., Ltd of Dongguan production, N+P2O5+K2O≥ 200g/L, humic acid >=30g/L.Paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially of the present invention designs 6 processing, and number is processing respectively 1 (the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially being prepared using the embodiment of the present invention 1), processing 2 (use the embodiment of the present invention The 2 paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure speciallies being prepared), (rice being prepared using the embodiment of the present invention 3 is strong for processing 3 Seedling suspension liquid seed manure specially), handle 4 (the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid Special seeds being prepared using the embodiment of the present invention 4 Fertilizer), handle 5 (the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure speciallies being prepared using the embodiment of the present invention 5).Processing 6 (uses this hair The paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially that bright comparative example 1 is prepared).Rice carried out seed soaking, on March 10th, 2014 It soaks seed, seed soaking concentration is 500 times, after soaking seed 14 hours, dries and educates rice seedling.On March 28th, 2014 harvests.2014 March 18, on March 25th, 2014 respectively spray once, and spraying concentration is 100 times.Reference examples and comparative example are dense similarly to spray Degree and time are sprayed.Test result is as shown in table 3.
3 fluid present invention fertilizer of table and commercial liquid fertilizer comparison result
Table 3 is soaked seed and is sprayed paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially of the present invention and exist the result shows that compared with reference examples Add somewhat to the fresh weight of rice.The effect of increasing production of wherein embodiment 3 is the most notable, compared with reference examples, 100 plants of water Rice fresh weight increases 3.4g, rate of growth 25.6%, and comparative example 1 is higher than reference examples by 6.8%, and 2 yield increased example of comparative example is high 8.3%, 3 yield increased example low 1.5% of comparative example.Meanwhile spraying the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially of the present invention also Significantly improve the plant height of rice.1,2,3,4,5 Plant Height of Rice of embodiment respectively higher than reference examples 15.1%, 12.9%, 30.1%, 26.9%, 21.5%, and the Plant Height of Rice of comparative example 1 is higher than reference examples by 6.5% respectively, 2 yield increased of comparative example High by 8.6%, the 3 yield increased example low 1.1% of comparative example of example.The above test results show that using embodiment, (organic matter is yellow rotten Acid) plant height and fresh weight be above comparative example 2 (organic matter is amino acid) and be higher than comparative example higher than comparative example 1 (be free of organic matter) 3 (zinc, the nutrient content of phosphorus be not high, and proportioning is unreasonable).As it can be seen that paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially provided by the invention is equal Root system development can be promoted, the nutrient growth of rice is promoted, significantly improves the dry matter production of Plant Height of Rice and rice.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially, which is characterized in that the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially packet Include each component of following parts by weight:2.0~2.5 parts of fulvic acids, 4.0~8.2 parts of zinc fertilizers, 3.8~7.3 parts of fertiliser containing magnesiums, 33.8~ 44.2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 4.0~5.0 parts of urea, 5.0~13.0 parts of potash fertilizer, 7.7~8.6 parts of suspending agents and 25.0~27.5 parts of water;
The fulvic acid is one or more of fulvic acid concentrate, fulvic acid powder or biochemical fulvic acid.
2. paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the zinc fertilizer is oxidation It is one or more in zinc, EDTA-Zn, glycine zine or zinc nitrate.
3. paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesia Or one or both of magnesium nitrate hexahydrate.
4. paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the phosphate fertilizer is phosphoric acid one It is one or more in ammonium, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calgon, urea phosphate, phosphoric acid or ammonium polyphosphate.
5. paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the potash fertilizer is nitric acid It is one or more in potassium, potassium metaphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate or dipotassium hydrogen phosphate.
6. paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the suspending agent is wetting One or more of dispersant, emulsifier, thickener or antifreezing agent.
7. paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspends Liquid specific seed manure includes each component of following parts by weight:
2.0~2.5 parts of fulvic acids, 4.0~8.2 parts of zinc fertilizers, 3.8~7.3 parts of fertiliser containing magnesiums, 33.8~44.2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 4.0~5.0 Part urea, 5.0~13.0 parts of potash fertilizer, 3.0~3.3 parts of wetting dispersing agents, 1.8~2.1 parts of emulsifiers, 0.9~1.1 part of thickening Agent, 2.0~2.2 parts of antifreezing agents and 25.0~27.5 parts of water.
8. paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the paddy rice seedling strengthening suspends Liquid specific seed manure includes each component of following parts by weight:
2.0 parts of fulvic acids, 5.7 parts of zinc fertilizers, 4.0 parts of fertiliser containing magnesiums, 44.2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 4.0 parts of urea, 6.6 parts of potash fertilizer, 3.0 parts of wettings Dispersant, 2.0 parts of emulsifiers, 1.0 parts of thickeners, 2.0 parts of antifreezing agents and 25.5 parts of water.
9. the preparation method of paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially described in claim 1, which is characterized in that specifically include as Lower step:
S1. the urea in claim 1 being formulated, which is dissolved in the water of 2/3 dosage, obtains mother liquor;
S2. stirring while adding to forming slimy suspension to the mother liquid obtained middle addition zinc fertilizers of step S1, fertiliser containing magnesium;
S3. when not phosphoric acid in phosphate fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer is rapidly joined in the suspension obtained to S2 under the conditions of 50~60 DEG C, is stirred To the fluid for forming clear;
When phosphoric acid in phosphate fertilizer, phosphoric acid is added in the suspension first obtained to S2, it is stirring while adding under the conditions of 75~85 DEG C Form sticky clear fluid;Remaining phosphate fertilizer, stirring to formation clarification are rapidly joined into fluid under the conditions of 50~60 DEG C Transparent fluid;
S4. after the temperature of fluid in S3 is reduced to room temperature, it is slowly added to potash fertilizer, it is 70~80 DEG C to keep reaction temperature;
S5. after the temperature of fluid in S4 is reduced to room temperature, fulvic acid is added, it is stirring while adding extremely to form black dense fluids, It is spare to form slurry 1;
S6. suspending agent and the water of 1/3 dosage are homogenously mixed together, form slurry 2;
S7. slurry 1 and slurry 2 are mixed and is ground up to paddy rice seedling strengthening suspension liquid seed manure specially.
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