CN104970372A - Vitamin and mineral tablets for pregnant woman and wet nurse - Google Patents
Vitamin and mineral tablets for pregnant woman and wet nurse Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses vitamin and mineral tablets for pregnant women and wet nurses. According to the difference of required amounts of vitamin and mineral in different stages of pregnant women and wet nurses, the vitamin and mineral tablets include the types of an early-pregnancy vitamin and mineral tablet, a mid-pregnancy vitamin and mineral tablet, a later-pregnancy vitamin and mineral tablet and a wet nurse vitamin and mineral tablet, wherein each type includes vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, nicotinic acid, folic acid, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc and selenium. In the invention, according to the difference of required amounts of vitamin and mineral in different stages of pregnant women and wet nurses, the contents of the components are respectively controlled strictly, so that the vitamin and mineral tablets for the pregnant women and wet nurses in different stages are designed according to special requirements and are better in health-caring effects, thereby solving the problem that pregnant women and wet nurses intake certain vitamins or minerals too much or are short of certain vitamins or minerals in a certain period well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of health food, specifically a kind of pregnant woman wet nurse's vitamin and minerals sheet.
Background technology
Vitamin is humans and animals is the class trace organic substance maintaining normal physiological function and must obtain from food, plays an important role in growth in humans, metabolism, growth course.Vitamin neither participates in forming human body cell, also not for human body provides energy.
Vitamin has another name called vitamin, popular, the material namely sustained life, and is to maintain the necessary type organic matter of human life activity, is also the important active substances keeping health.Vitamin content is in vivo little, but indispensable.
Although the chemical constitution of various vitamin and character difference, they have following common ground:
(1) vitamin is all present in food with vitaminogenic form;
(2) vitamin is not the constituent forming body tissue and cell, and it also can not produce power, and its effect mainly participates in the adjustment of organism metabolism;
(3) most vitamin, body can not synthesize or synthetic quantity deficiency, can not meet the needs of body, constantly by obtaining in food;
(4) human body is very little to the requirement of vitamin, and daily requirement often calculates with milligram or microgram, but once shortage will cause corresponding vitamin-deficiency, causes damage to health.
The large material of vitamin and carbohydrate, fat and protein 3 is different, in natural food, only account for minor proportion, but by human body required.Some vitamin such as: B6.K etc. can be synthesized by the bacterium in animal intestinal, and synthetic quantity can meet the needs of animal.Tryptophan transfer can be become nicotinic acid (a kind of B family vitamin) by zooblast, but growing amount does not apply needs; Vitamin C is except primate and cavy, and other animals can self synthesis.Plant and most microorganism can oneself synthetic vitamins, need not by external supply.Much vitamin is the part of prothetic group or coenzyme.
Vitamin is humans and animals nutrition, grows some a small amount of organic compound necessary, has effect of the utmost importance to the metabolism of body, growth, growth, health.If certain vitamin of long-term lacking, will cause physiological function obstacle and certain disease occurs.Generally obtain by food.What present stage found has tens kinds, as vitamin A, Cobastab, vitamin C etc.
Vitamin is requisite organic compound in body metabolism.The chemical plant that human body is very complicated just as one, constantly carries out various biochemical reaction.Its reaction has substantial connection with the catalytic action of enzyme.Enzyme will produce activity, and coenzyme must be had to participate in.Known much vitamin is the coenzyme of enzyme or the ingredient of coenzyme.Therefore, vitamin is the important substance maintaining and regulate body eubolism.Can think, best vitamin is with the form of " bioactivator ", is present in tissue.
Mineral matter (also known as inorganic salts), English mineral.Mineral matter is the general name of inorganic matter in human body.The compound or native element that naturally exist in the earth's crust.Minerals and vitamins is the same, is the necessary element of human body, and mineral matter cannot self produce, synthesis, and every day, the intake of mineral matter was also determined substantially, but different with factors such as age, sex, health, environment, working conditions.
Mineral matter is the general name forming tissue and maintain the required various elements of normal physiological function, is one of seven major nutrient of needed by human.The various elements contained in human body, except carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen etc. mainly exist with organic form, remaining 60 multiple element is referred to as mineral matter (being also inorganic salts).Wherein 25 kinds by human nutrition required.Calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, sulphur, chlorine 7 kinds of constituent contents are more, account for 60% ~ 80% of mineral matter total amount, are called macroelement.As totally 14 kinds, iron, copper, iodine, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, cobalt, chromium, tin, vanadium, silicon, nickel, fluorine, there is quantity few, be less than 0. 005% at body intensive amount, be called as trace element in other elements.Although the total amount of mineral matter in human body, not as good as 5% of body weight, can not provide energy, but they can not synthesize in vivo voluntarily, must be supplied by external environment, and play important function in the physiological action of tissue.Mineral matter is the important source material forming body tissue, if calcium, phosphorus, magnesium are the primary raw materials forming bone, tooth.Mineral matter is also the necessary condition maintaining body acid-base balance and normal osmotic pressure.In human body, some special physiologically substance such as the hemoglobin in blood, thyroxine etc. need the participation of iron, iodine to synthesize.
In the metabolic processes of human body, there is every day the mineral matter of some to be excreted by approach such as ight soil, urine, sweat, hairs, therefore must be supplemented by diet.But, due to some trace element physiological action dosage in vivo and toxic dose closely, therefore Excess free enthalpy is not only unhelpful is harmful on the contrary.
According to the distribution of inorganic salts in food and absorbing state, in population of China, there are calcium, iron, zinc than the mineral matter being easier to lack.If under special geographical environment and special physiological condition, also there is iodine, fluorine, pound, possibility that chromium etc. lacks.
For this reason, there is multivitamin Centrum on the market at present, but all there is not the difference according to pregnant woman wet nurse's vitamin and mineral quality needed for each period, and carry out the vitamin and minerals sheet of special preparation, often cause pregnant woman wet nurse certain in period vitamin or mineral matter too high levels or lack certain vitamin or mineral matter.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pregnant woman wet nurse's vitamin and minerals sheet, this vitamin and minerals sheet, according to the difference of pregnant woman wet nurse's vitamin and mineral quality needed for each period, strictly controls each constituent content.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of pregnant woman wet nurse's vitamin and minerals sheet, according to the difference of pregnant woman wet nurse's vitamin and mineral quality needed for each period, be divided into pregnant early stage vitamin and minerals sheet, second trimester vitamin and minerals sheet, pregnant late period vitamin and minerals sheet and wet nurse's vitamin and minerals sheet;
Described pregnant early stage vitamin and minerals sheet, its active ingredient is:
Vitamin A 250-350 μ g/ sheet;
Vitamin D 3-5 μ g/ sheet;
Vitamin E 6-12mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B1 0.5-0.8 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B2 0.5-0.8 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B6 0.5-0.8 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin C 30-50 mg/ sheet;
Nicotinic acid 5-8mg/ sheet;
Folic acid 200-400 μ g/ sheet;
Calcium 200-400mg/ sheet;
Magnesium 90-120mg/ sheet;
Iron 8-12mg/ sheet;
Zinc 6-8mg/ sheet;
Selenium 12-15 μ g/ sheet;
Described second trimester vitamin and minerals sheet, its active ingredient is:
Vitamin A 300-450 μ g/ sheet;
Vitamin D 3-6 μ g/ sheet;
Vitamin E 6-9mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B1 0.8-1.0 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B2 0.8-1.0 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B6 0.8-1.0 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin C 30-50 mg/ sheet;
Nicotinic acid 8-10mg/ sheet;
Folic acid 200-400 μ g/ sheet;
Calcium 200-500mg/ sheet;
Magnesium 140-180mg/ sheet;
Iron 12-16mg/ sheet;
Zinc 6-8mg/ sheet;
Selenium 14-20 μ g/ sheet;
Described pregnant late period vitamin and minerals sheet, its active ingredient is:
Vitamin A 300-600 μ g/ sheet;
Vitamin D 3-6 μ g/ sheet;
Vitamin E 6-9mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B1 0.8-1.0 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B2 0.8-1.0 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B6 0.8-1.0 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin C 30-60 mg/ sheet;
Nicotinic acid 8-10mg/ sheet;
Folic acid 200-400 μ g/ sheet;
Calcium 400-600mg/ sheet;
Magnesium 180-200mg/ sheet;
Iron 12-16mg/ sheet;
Zinc 6-8mg/ sheet;
Selenium 15-25 μ g/ sheet;
Described wet nurse's vitamin and minerals sheet, its active ingredient is:
Vitamin A 450-800 μ g/ sheet;
Vitamin D 3-6 μ g/ sheet;
Vitamin E 6-9mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B1 0.8-1.0 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B2 0.8-1.1mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B6 0.8-1.0 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin C 50-80 mg/ sheet;
Nicotinic acid 8-10mg/ sheet;
Folic acid 200-400 μ g/ sheet;
Calcium 200-600mg/ sheet;
Magnesium 100-140mg/ sheet;
Iron 10-16mg/ sheet;
Zinc 6-10mg/ sheet;
Selenium 20-30 μ g/ sheet.
The mechanism of each vitamin of the present invention and mineral matter is as follows:
Vitamin A is main is that physiological function is as follows:
1. maintain vision: vitamin A can promote the formation of photopigment in cellula visualis.Alltrans retinol can be the cis-retinol of 11-by retinol Isomerases catalyze, and then is oxidized to 11-cis-retinene, and 11-cis-retinene can be combined into rhodopsin with opsin.The 11-cis-retinene that rhodopsin to be met after light wherein becomes the retinene that is all-trans, because the change of conformation, rhodopsin is a kind of g protein coupled receptor, by signal transduction mechanism, causes the spread effect to optic nerve, causes vision.And meet the instability of the rhodopsin after light, be decomposed into rapidly opsin and the retinene that is all-trans, and under the effect of reductase, be reduced to alltrans retinol, restart whole cyclic process.Vitamin A adjustable eyes adapt to the ability of the power of extraneous light, to reduce the generation of yctalopia and hypopsia, maintain normal vision response, contribute to multiple eye illness.Vitamin A is found the earliest to the effect of eyesight, also understood maximum functions.
2. enhancing development: relevant with the regulation and control of retinol to gene.Retinol also has the effect being equivalent to steroid hormone, can promote the synthesis of glycoprotein.Growth promoting effects, growth, strong bone, safeguards the health of hair, tooth and gum.
3. maintain epithelial structure complete and sound: retinol and retinoic acid can regulate gene expressions, weaken epithelial cell to lepidiod differentiation, increase the quantity of epithelial growth factor receptor.Therefore, vitamin A can regulate the growth of Epithelial cell, maintains normal morphology and the function of epithelial tissue.Keep skin wet, prevent the dry keratinization of skin and mucosa, be not subject to bacterium injury, contribute to acne, useless fellow, furuncle sore, the treatment of the diseases such as skin surface ulcer; Contribute to dispelling senile plaque expelling; The health on tissue or organ top layer can be kept.Be deficient in vitamin A, can make epithelial hypofunction, causes skin elasticity to decline, dry coarse, tarnishes.
4. booster immunization ability: it is normal that vitamin A contributes to maintaining function of immune system, can strengthen the passive protective physical fitness to infectious disease particularly respiratory tract infection and parasitic infection; Contribute to the treatment to pulmonary emphysema, hyperthyroidism.
5. scavenging free radicals: vitamin A also has certain antioxidation, can neutralize harmful free radical.
In addition, many research display cutaneum carcinomas, lung cancer, laryngocarcinoma, carcinoma of urinary bladder all follow the intake of vitamin A relevant with cancer of the esophagus; But these researchs are still treated clinically further to confirm its reliability.
Vitamin D is main is that physiological function is as follows:
For steroid derivatives, belong to liposoluble vitamin.Vitamin D is relevant with the calcification of animal skeleton, therefore is also called calciferol.It has antirachitic effect, and in human body, they must carry out a series of metabolic transformation in animal body, just can become the activated material of tool.The hydroxylation reaction that this transformation is mainly carried out in liver and kidney, first becomes 25-hydroxycholecalciferol at liver hydroxylation, then becomes 1,25-(OH) 2-D3 at the further hydroxylation of kidney, and the latter is vitamine D3 activity form in vivo.1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 has the significant activity regulating Ca,P metabolism.Its promotes that mucous membrane of small intestine is to the absorption of phosphorus and transhipment, also promotes that renal tubule is to the heavily absorption of calcium and phosphorus simultaneously.In bone, it had both contributed to the calcification of new bone, can promote that again calcium is free out by old marrow matter, thus sclerotin is constantly updated, meanwhile, can maintain again the balance of blood calcium.Because 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 proceeds to blood circulation after kidney synthesis, act on the target tissue at a distance such as small intestine, renal tubule, bone tissue, substantially meet the feature of hormone, therefore have people that vitamin D is included into hormonal substance.Vitamin D has the effect regulating calcium, so be that bone and tooth normal development institute are required.Special large in pregnant woman, baby and teenager's requirement.If now vitamin D quantity not sufficient, then in blood, calcium and phosphorus, lower than normal value, there will be bone deliquescing and deformity: occur in children and be called rickets with it; Be osteomalacia with it pregnant woman.
Vitamin E is main is that physiological function is as follows:
Vitamin E allly has the tocopherol of alpha-tocopherol activity and the general name of tocotrienols and derivative thereof, and having another name called tocopherol, is a kind of liposoluble vitamin.Naturally occurring vitamin E has 8 kinds, be benzene a pair of horses going side by side dihydropyran derivative, can be divided into tocopherol and tocotrienols two class according to its chemical constitution, every class again can be different with position according to the number of methyl, be divided into α-, β-, γ-and δ-four kinds.Commercial vitamin E is the highest with alpha-tocopherol physiologically active.The physiologically active of β-and Gamma-Tocopherol and α-tocotrienol be only α-40%, 8% and 20%.
Natural alpha-tocofecol is dextroform, i.e. d-alpha-tocopherol.It is the vitamin E form that biologically active is the highest.The biologically active of 1 gram of d-alpha-tocopherol is 1490IU, so be called 1490 type vitamin Es.In addition, d-alpha-tocopherol acetate, the derivatives such as d-alpha-tocofecol succinic acid ester are through being commonly used in vitamin E supplement.Biologically active due to 1 gram of d-alpha-tocopherol acetate is only 1360 IU so claim its 1360 type vitamin E, and d-alpha-tocopherol acetate and succinate need before it is absorbed first through pancreatic lipase and intestinal mucosa lipase be hydrolyzed into the bioactive free tocopherol of tool and alpha-tocopherol time just can be absorbed by the body, play antioxidation, therefore external application can not play antioxidation.Used time outside, d-alpha-tocopherol acetate can only play the effect of moisturizing, and d-alpha tocopherol has moisturizing and anti-oxidant double action.
Vitamin E is micro-adhesive pale yellow oil, comparatively stable under anaerobic, is even heated to more than 200 DEG C and is not also destroyed.But vitamin E is very easily oxidized in atmosphere, darken.Vitamin E is easy to oxidation.Therefore other easily oxidized materials (as vitamin A and unrighted acid etc.) can be protected not to be destroyed.In food, vitamin E mainly upper part of small intestine absorption in human body, carries primarily of beta lipoprotein in blood, is transported to each tissue.Tagging experiment shows, alpha-tocopherol can be oxidized to Ipotensil in the tissue.The latter restores as after α-fertility quinhydrones, can be combined, enter intestines with bile, discharge through excrement in liver with glucuronic acid.Metabolism and the alpha-tocopherol of other vitamin Es are similar.Vitamin E is required to human body fertility.Be deficient in vitamin E time, pregnant woman embryo and placenta atrophy and absorbed, can cause miscarriage.Also muscular atrophy, anaemia, cerebromalacia and other neurodegenerative pathologies may be there is.If time also with protein deficient, Acute Hepatic can be caused to harden.Although the metabolic mechanism of these pathologies is illustrated not yet completely, the various functions of vitamin E may be all relevant with its antioxidation.The be deficient in vitamin symptom of E of symptom and the animal of some disease of human body is similar.Because content of vitamin E in normal food is still abundant, more easily absorbs, therefore not easily vitamin e deficiency occurs, be detected in intestinal absorption lipid not full-time.Vitamin E clinically scope on probation is comparatively extensive, and finds there is certain preventive and therapeutic effect to some pathology, as anaemia atherosclerotic, DMD, encephaledema, sex sterility, threatened abortion etc., and also can be anti-aging in advance with vitamin E.Vitamin E is antioxidant excellent in human body, and human body lacks it, and men and women can not give birth to, and severe patient can suffer from muscular dystrophy, nerve numb disease etc.
Vitamin B1 is main is that physiological function is as follows:
Vitamin B1 to improve a poor appetite, and maintains neural normal activity etc., and lacking it can obtain athlete's foot, neurodermatitis etc.Because containing sulphur and amino in its molecule, therefore be called thiamine, also known as anti beriberi vitamin.The vitamin b1 hydrochloride extracted is monocline platelet; Vitamin b1 nitrate is then colourless anorthic crystal, no hygroscopicity.Vitamin B1 is soluble in water, can run off in a large number in food cleaning process with water, and after heating, in dish, B1 is mainly present in soup.As meticulous in the processing of dish class, cook improper or make tinned food, vitamin can a large amount of be lost or destroy.Vitamin B1 heats very easily destroyed in alkaline solution, and the latter can present blue-fluorescence under ultraviolet light, utilizes this characteristic can detect vitamin B1 and quantitatively.Vitamin B1 is transformed into b1thiaminpyrophosphate (also known as cocarboxylase) in vivo, involved in sugar metabolism in vivo.Therefore, during Vitamin B1 deficiency, sugar is affected in in-house oxidation.It also has the effect suppressing cholinesterase activity, be deficient in vitamin B1 time this enzymatic activity too high, acetylcholine (one of neurotransmitter) considerable damage makes nerve conduction be affected, and gastrointestinal peristalsis can be caused slow, digestive secretion reduces, the obstacles such as poor appetite, indigestion.
Vitamin B2 is main is that physiological function is as follows:
Directly relevant with the generation of energy, the regeneration of enhancing development and cell, promotes eyesight B2 and has another name called riboflavin.Vitamin B2 is orange-yellow acicular crystal, mildly bitter flavor, and the aqueous solution has yellow-green fluorescence, very easily decomposes under alkalescence or illumination condition.Cooking gruel, not put alkali be exactly this reason.Human body lacks it and easily suffers from stomatitis, dermatitis, capillary proliferation disease etc.
Vitamin B6 is main is that physiological function is as follows:
Help decomposing protein, fat and carbohydrate.It has suppression vomiting, promotes the functions such as growth, lacks the symptoms such as it can cause vomiting, cramp.Comprise three kinds of materials, i.e. pyridoxol, pyridoxal and pyridoxamine.Pyridoxol is transformed into pyridoxal in vivo, and pyridoxal can phase co-conversion with pyridoxamine.All containing abundant vitamin B6 in yeast, liver, lean meat and the food such as cereal, cabbage.Soluble in water and the alcohol of vitamin B6, is slightly dissolved in fat solvent; Chance light and alkali are easily destroyed, non-refractory.Vitamin B6 is combined into phosphopyridoxal pyridoxal phosphate or phosphopyridoxamine with phosphoric acid in vivo.They are many kinds coenzyme about amino acid metabolism enzyme, therefore very important to amino acid metabolism.
Vitamin C is main is that physiological function is as follows:
Vitamin C is L-AA again, is a kind of water soluble vitamin, can treats scurvy and have acidity, so be called ascorbic acid.Ascorbic acid is monocline platelet or needle, easily oxidized and generate dehydrogenation bad hematic acid, and dehydrogenation bad hematic acid still has ascorbic effect.In alkaline solution, the lactonic ring in the bad hematic acid molecule of dehydrogenation is easily hydrolyzed into diketone ancient Lip river acid.This compound can not become lactone type structure in animal body.Last oxalic or the sulfuric ester that is combined into sulfuric acid in human body, discharge from urine.Therefore, the ancient Lip river acid of diketone no longer has physiologically active.
Plant and most animal all can at synthetic vitamin C in health.Ancient for L-Lip river acid is then for want of transformed into ascorbic enzyme by people, primate and cavy, can not synthetic vitamin C, therefore must absorb from food, if be deficient in vitamin in food C time, then can there is scurvy.The symptoms such as at this moment occur hemorrhage due to cytoplasm dyspoiesis, tooth mobility, wound not easily heal, easy fracture.Due to the half-life of vitamin C in human body longer (about 16 days), just not there will be scurvy containing ascorbic food after 3 ~ 4 months so edible.Because the easy oxidized reduction of vitamin C, therefore it is generally acknowledged that its natural action should characteristic be relevant therewith.In the normal synthesis of vitamin C and collagen, body, tyrosine metabolism and iron is absorbed with direct relation.Ascorbic major function helps human body to complete redox reaction, thus make mental improvement, and intelligence improves.According to the research of Nobel laureate's Pauling, take large doses of vitamin C to preventing cold with anticancerly have certain effect.But someone proposes, when having ferrous ion (Fe2+) to exist, vitamin C can promote the generation of free radical, thus thinks that application is unsafe in a large number.
Nicotinic acid is main is that physiological function is as follows:
Nicotinic acid is also referred to as vitamin B3, or nicotinic acid, molecular formula: C6H5NO2, heat-resisting, can distil.It is one of 13 kinds of vitamins of needed by human, is a kind of water soluble vitamin, belongs to vitamin B complex.Nicotinic acid is converted into niacinamide in human body, and niacinamide is the part of cozymase and codehydrogenase Ⅱ, participates in HypercholesterolemicRats, the oxidizing process of tissue respiration and the process of carbohydrate anaerobic decomposition
Nicotinic acid is one of vitamin B complex, works as anti-(leprosy) pellagra factor.Nicotinic acid has chemically just been known since 1867, but as vitamin then by C.A.Elvehjem(1937) illustrate.Yeast, liver, beast bird meat, all containing a large amount of nicotinic acid in leaf vegetables.In animal fungal class, can by tryptophan through dog urine-propylhomoserin 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid by way of being formed.As long as would not deficiency disease be there is in picked-up tryptophane rich in protein.It is said that every 60 milligrams of tryptophans are equivalent to 1 milligram of nicotinic acid.By asparatate and C3(glycerol metabolism thing in plant and bacterium) condensation and generating, in human body, become niacinamide or through nicotinic acid, adenine-dinucleotide and become the constituent of NAD, NADP.Nicotinic acid mainly becomes N '-methylnicotinamide, N '-methyl-4-pyridone, and N '-methyl-6-pyridone is discharged in urine.Also the nicotinoylglycine be combined into glycine is had.What have in microorganism also needs nicotinic acid.Araban lactobacillus (Loctobecillus arabinosrs), shigella dysenteriae (Baci-llus dysenteriac) etc. can be used for quantitative assay.Lacking symptom is (leprosy) pellagra, and its symptom characteristic has three: dermatitis, diarrhea, dull-witted.Black tongue disease can be there is to dog.The human body desired amount that is really essential is unclear, but is speculated as 1 day 9-12 milligrams (comprise and being produced by tryptophan) according to the requirement of dog.
Folic acid is main is that physiological function is as follows:
0.4 milligram of folic acid is for preventing Fetal neurotubules malformation, this Si Lian research goes through 13 years, and the routine Sino-U.S. prevention NTD collaborative project checking through the whole nation 250,000, ready-to-be mother just takes 0.4 milligram of folic acid and can to decline Fetal neurotubules malformation rate 85% between the standby pregnancy period, and this result is so far by the national extensive uses in more than 50, the whole world.0.5 milligram of folic acid is used to treat female anemia, and consumer, selecting conscientiously to have an optimistic view of description when buying, selects according to different situations.
One of folic acid (folic acid) vitamin B complex, be equivalent to pteroylglutamic acid (pteroylglutamic acid, PGA), is Michele (H.K.Mitchell, 1941) extraction purification from the leaf of spinach, so called after folic acid.Have the effect promoting juvenile cell maturation in marrow, the mankind can cause macrocytic anemia and leukopenia as lacked folic acid, are even more important to pregnant woman.
Calcium is main is that physiological function is as follows:
Calcium is the constitution element of bone, and the nutrient of health of heart, hemostasis, neurological health, contraction of muscle and skin, bone and dental health can be kept, the pain of muscle and bone can be alleviated, the balance of acid-base value in holder, relax stomachache and the jerk in menstrual period.
Insufficiency of intake symptom: muscle cramp or tremble, have a sleepless night or neurotic, arthralgia or arthritis, carious tooth, hypertension.
Main is that physiological function is as follows:
Magnesium strengthens bone and tooth intensity, and contributing to loosening all muscles thus the health of promotion muscle, is very important for treatment PMS, cardioprotection and nervous system health.Being energy-producing required material, is also the prothetic group of many enzymes in body.
Insufficiency of intake symptom: marl (as kidney stone) in muscle tremors or spasm, weakness of limbs, insomnia or nervousness, hypertension, cardiac arrhythmia, constipation, convulsions or tic, hyperactivity, depression, amentia, shortage appetite, soft tissue.
Iron is main is that physiological function is as follows:
Iron is the constituent of hemoglobin; Participate in delivery and the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide; Be the constitute of enzyme, it is also required for producing energy.
Insufficiency of intake symptom: anaemia, pale complexion, glossalgia, fatigue, listless, lack appetite, feel sick and to cold sensitive.
Zinc mainly physiological function is as follows:
Zinc is the constituent of more than 200 kind of enzyme and dna, rna in body, is the required material grown, also very important for wound healing.The adjustable secretion deriving from the hormone of the organ such as testis and ovary, also helpful to effectively releasing the pressure, also can promote the health of nervous system and brain, especially for the fetus being in growth.All helpful for bone and the formation of tooth, the growth of hair and the constant of energy.
Insufficiency of intake symptom: taste and smell is insensitive, the extension of white dirt, easy infection, skin line, acne or skin secretion grease is many, fecundity is low, the colour of skin is pale, Depression trend, shortage appetite to have at least two finger nails to occur.
Selenium mainly physiological function is as follows:
Selenium has non-oxidizability, and body can be protected from free radical and carcinogenic infringement.Also can reduce inflammation reaction, develop immunitypty thus opposing are infected, are promoted the health of heart, strengthen the effect of vitamin e, are male reproductive system and metabolic required material.
Insufficiency of intake symptom: cancer family history, prematurely senile, cataract, hypertension, repeated infection.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is according to the difference of pregnant woman wet nurse's vitamin and mineral quality needed for each period, the each constituent content of strict control, obtain the vitamin and minerals sheet of pregnant woman wet nurse's different times, cut the garment according to the figure, health-care effect is better, well solve pregnant woman wet nurse certain in period vitamin or mineral matter too high levels or lack the problem of certain vitamin or mineral matter.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in more detail below in conjunction with the technical scheme of detailed description of the invention to this patent.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pregnant early stage vitamin and minerals sheet, its active ingredient is:
Vitamin A 250-350 μ g/ sheet;
Vitamin D 3-5 μ g/ sheet;
Vitamin E 6-12mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B1 0.5-0.8 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B2 0.5-0.8 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B6 0.5-0.8 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin C 30-50 mg/ sheet;
Nicotinic acid 5-8mg/ sheet;
Folic acid 200-400 μ g/ sheet;
Calcium 200-400mg/ sheet;
Magnesium 90-120mg/ sheet;
Iron 8-12mg/ sheet;
Zinc 6-8mg/ sheet;
Selenium 12-15 μ g/ sheet.
Embodiment 2
A kind of second trimester vitamin and minerals sheet, its active ingredient is:
Vitamin A 300-450 μ g/ sheet;
Vitamin D 3-6 μ g/ sheet;
Vitamin E 6-9mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B1 0.8-1.0 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B2 0.8-1.0 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B6 0.8-1.0 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin C 30-50 mg/ sheet;
Nicotinic acid 8-10mg/ sheet;
Folic acid 200-400 μ g/ sheet;
Calcium 200-500mg/ sheet;
Magnesium 140-180mg/ sheet;
Iron 12-16mg/ sheet;
Zinc 6-8mg/ sheet;
Selenium 14-20 μ g/ sheet.
Embodiment 3
One vitamin and minerals sheet in pregnant late period, its active ingredient is:
Vitamin A 300-600 μ g/ sheet;
Vitamin D 3-6 μ g/ sheet;
Vitamin E 6-9mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B1 0.8-1.0 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B2 0.8-1.0 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B6 0.8-1.0 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin C 30-60 mg/ sheet;
Nicotinic acid 8-10mg/ sheet;
Folic acid 200-400 μ g/ sheet;
Calcium 400-600mg/ sheet;
Magnesium 180-200mg/ sheet;
Iron 12-16mg/ sheet;
Zinc 6-8mg/ sheet;
Selenium 15-25 μ g/ sheet.
Embodiment 4
A kind of wet nurse's vitamin and minerals sheet, its active ingredient is:
Vitamin A 450-800 μ g/ sheet;
Vitamin D 3-6 μ g/ sheet;
Vitamin E 6-9mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B1 0.8-1.0 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B2 0.8-1.1mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B6 0.8-1.0 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin C 50-80 mg/ sheet;
Nicotinic acid 8-10mg/ sheet;
Folic acid 200-400 μ g/ sheet;
Calcium 200-600mg/ sheet;
Magnesium 100-140mg/ sheet;
Iron 10-16mg/ sheet;
Zinc 6-10mg/ sheet;
Selenium 20-30 μ g/ sheet.
Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, can also makes a variety of changes under the prerequisite not departing from this patent aim.
Claims (1)
1. pregnant woman wet nurse's vitamin and minerals sheet, it is characterized in that, according to the difference of pregnant woman wet nurse's vitamin and mineral quality needed for each period, be divided into pregnant early stage vitamin and minerals sheet, second trimester vitamin and minerals sheet, pregnant late period vitamin and minerals sheet and wet nurse's vitamin and minerals sheet;
Described pregnant early stage vitamin and minerals sheet, its active ingredient is:
Vitamin A 250-350 μ g/ sheet;
Vitamin D 3-5 μ g/ sheet;
Vitamin E 6-12mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B1 0.5-0.8 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B2 0.5-0.8 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B6 0.5-0.8 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin C 30-50 mg/ sheet;
Nicotinic acid 5-8mg/ sheet;
Folic acid 200-400 μ g/ sheet;
Calcium 200-400mg/ sheet;
Magnesium 90-120mg/ sheet;
Iron 8-12mg/ sheet;
Zinc 6-8mg/ sheet;
Selenium 12-15 μ g/ sheet;
Described second trimester vitamin and minerals sheet, its active ingredient is:
Vitamin A 300-450 μ g/ sheet;
Vitamin D 3-6 μ g/ sheet;
Vitamin E 6-9mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B1 0.8-1.0 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B2 0.8-1.0 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B6 0.8-1.0 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin C 30-50 mg/ sheet;
Nicotinic acid 8-10mg/ sheet;
Folic acid 200-400 μ g/ sheet;
Calcium 200-500mg/ sheet;
Magnesium 140-180mg/ sheet;
Iron 12-16mg/ sheet;
Zinc 6-8mg/ sheet;
Selenium 14-20 μ g/ sheet;
Described pregnant late period vitamin and minerals sheet, its active ingredient is:
Vitamin A 300-600 μ g/ sheet;
Vitamin D 3-6 μ g/ sheet;
Vitamin E 6-9mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B1 0.8-1.0 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B2 0.8-1.0 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B6 0.8-1.0 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin C 30-60 mg/ sheet;
Nicotinic acid 8-10mg/ sheet;
Folic acid 200-400 μ g/ sheet;
Calcium 400-600mg/ sheet;
Magnesium 180-200mg/ sheet;
Iron 12-16mg/ sheet;
Zinc 6-8mg/ sheet;
Selenium 15-25 μ g/ sheet;
Described wet nurse's vitamin and minerals sheet, its active ingredient is:
Vitamin A 450-800 μ g/ sheet;
Vitamin D 3-6 μ g/ sheet;
Vitamin E 6-9mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B1 0.8-1.0 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B2 0.8-1.1mg/ sheet;
Vitamin B6 0.8-1.0 mg/ sheet;
Vitamin C 50-80 mg/ sheet;
Nicotinic acid 8-10mg/ sheet;
Folic acid 200-400 μ g/ sheet;
Calcium 200-600mg/ sheet;
Magnesium 100-140mg/ sheet;
Iron 10-16mg/ sheet;
Zinc 6-10mg/ sheet;
Selenium 20-30 μ g/ sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410578393.4A CN104970372A (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Vitamin and mineral tablets for pregnant woman and wet nurse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410578393.4A CN104970372A (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Vitamin and mineral tablets for pregnant woman and wet nurse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104970372A true CN104970372A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410578393.4A Pending CN104970372A (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Vitamin and mineral tablets for pregnant woman and wet nurse |
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| CN (1) | CN104970372A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107897934A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-13 | 广州市健鸣春生物科技有限公司 | Prevent fetus congenital disorders, the multi-vitamins Centrum and preparation method thereof of prevention of miscarriage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107897934A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-13 | 广州市健鸣春生物科技有限公司 | Prevent fetus congenital disorders, the multi-vitamins Centrum and preparation method thereof of prevention of miscarriage |
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Application publication date: 20151014 |