CN104969910B - A kind of method for breeding of cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer larvae pupation - Google Patents
A kind of method for breeding of cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer larvae pupation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104969910B CN104969910B CN201510451819.4A CN201510451819A CN104969910B CN 104969910 B CN104969910 B CN 104969910B CN 201510451819 A CN201510451819 A CN 201510451819A CN 104969910 B CN104969910 B CN 104969910B
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- cylinder
- raising
- raised
- transparent panel
- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for breeding of cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer larvae pupation, it is related to technical field of insect feeding, the specially artificial feeding in container is raised, the container of raising includes raising the base that cylinder is raised described in cylinder and its supported underneath, the cylinder of raising is the transparent cylinder structure of up/down perforation, ring is surrounded by transparent panel and is detachably spliced, several columns hole is offered on the transparent panel, the base is five face sieve structures of cuboid, the base end face is equipped with absorbent cotton, cylinder is raised described at least one and is uprightly arranged on the absorbent cotton；Filling soil in the raising cylinder, soil property is loam, and stocking density is each 2, cylinder of raising, and loam water content is 40%.The present invention overcomes the significant difference and difficulty of cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer artificial feeding and spontaneous growth, is a kind of rearing method pupated with the cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer larvae pupation of eclosion rate with height.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of insect feeding, more particularly to a kind of breeding technology of cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer larvae pupation.
Background technology
Cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer belongs to coleoptera, and Curculionidae is mainly distributed on the province such as China Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Chongqing
The country in Southeast Asia such as city and Vietnam, Burma, Thailand.
In China's tradition for thering are many places to have medicinal and edible cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer among the people.At medicinal aspect, polypide is dried
Entirety is used as medicine, and has dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, treatment chill pain in waist and lower extremities effect；Aspect is being eaten, it is roasting or fried after adult or pupa are captured,
It is tasty, it is a kind of health food of natural high-quality.At present, by studying measure, in fresh polypide, pupa crude fat content is most
Height, pupa and Amino Acids In Adult enrich, the essential amino acid index of pupa（EAAI）Highest, its polyunsaturated fatty acid（MUFA）
Also it is high compared with adult and larva, it is a kind of resource insect worm state with value of exploiting and utilizing higher.
Cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer pupa and adult have healthy nutritive value higher, belong to pharmaceutical insects, but due to woodland larva
The position pupated of burying more disperses, and the collection difficulty to pupa is larger, it is impossible to carry out industrial metaplasia by way of artificial collection
Produce.And for propagating artificially, current cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer studies in China focuses primarily upon biological characteristics and prevention and control preventing and treating aspect, more
Due to cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer artificial feeding and the significant difference and difficulty of spontaneous growth, how more have no by this natural insects resource
Carry out artificial culture, the technology raised.
Therefore, in order to fully develop the resource insect worm state of this high value, it is badly in need of a kind of solving cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer
The method for breeding of artificial feeding problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：Overcome the significant difference and difficulty of cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer artificial feeding and spontaneous growth, carry
Go out a kind of rearing method pupated with the cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer larvae pupation of eclosion rate with height.
The object of the invention is realized by following technical proposals：
A kind of method for breeding of cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer larvae pupation, the specifically artificial feeding in container is raised, the raising is held
Device includes raising the base that cylinder is raised described in cylinder and its supported underneath, and the raising cylinder is the transparent cylinder structure of up/down perforation,
The cylindrical structure 30 ± 0.1cm high, 8 ± 0.1cm of diameter, are surrounded ring by transparent panel and are detachably spliced, on the transparent panel
Several columns hole is offered, each row hole interval 4 ± 0.1cm distances, 0.5 ± 0.1cm of aperture, the 1 ± 0.1cm of pitch of holes in each column hole；
The base is five face sieve structures of cuboid, and the base end face is equipped with absorbent cotton, cylinder is raised described at least one straight
It is vertical to be arranged on the absorbent cotton；25 ± 0.1cm of filling height soil in the raising cylinder, soil property is loam, and stocking density is every
Individual 2, cylinder of raising, loam water content is 40%.
Alternatively, it is described to raise cylinder 30cm high, diameter 8cm, ring is surrounded by transparent panel and is spliced by iron wire fixation,
Each row hole interval 4cm distances on the transparent panel, aperture 0.5cm, the pitch of holes 1cm, filling 25cm in the raising cylinder in each column hole
Height soil.
Foregoing main scheme of the invention and its each further selection scheme can be this with independent assortment to form multiple schemes
Invention can be used and claimed scheme, and those skilled in the art are after the present invention program is understood according to prior art and known
General knowledge can understand there is multiple combination, be claimed technical scheme of the invention, and exhaustion is not done herein.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present inventor according to result of study, with reference to special feeding facility and special raising
Method, can overcome the significant difference and difficulty of cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer artificial feeding and spontaneous growth so that cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer larva
Pupate and reach more than 70% and more than 60% with eclosion rate, with significant industrial economy value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the raising cylinder of the larvae pupation raising container of the embodiment of the present invention takes structural representation apart；
Fig. 2 is that the larvae pupation of the embodiment of the present invention raises container disassembled form structural representation；
Fig. 3 is that the larvae pupation of the embodiment of the present invention raises container assembled state structural representation；
Fig. 4 is that pupating for soil type cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer compare figure with eclosion rate；
Fig. 5 is that pupating for different stocking density cyrtotrachelus bugueti guers compare figure with eclosion rate；
Fig. 6 is that pupating for different moisture content cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer compare figure with eclosion rate；
Fig. 7 is that pupating for different soils thickness cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer compare figure with eclosion rate；
Wherein 1 for raise cylinder, 2 be base, 3 be transparent panel, 4 be hole, 5 be absorbent cotton, 6 be iron wire.
Specific embodiment
Following non-limiting examples are used to illustrate the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in 3, a kind of method for breeding of cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer larvae pupation is specifically artificial in container is raised
Raise, raising container includes that raising cylinder 1 and its supported underneath raises the base 2 of cylinder 1, and it is the transparent circle of up/down perforation to raise cylinder 1
Barrel structure, the cylindrical structure 30 ± 0.1cm high, 8 ± 0.1cm of diameter, is surrounded ring by transparent panel and is detachably spliced, and this is saturating
Several columns hole is offered on isotropic disk, each row hole interval 4 ± 0.1cm distances, 0.5 ± 0.1cm of aperture, the pitch of holes 1 in each column hole ±
0.1cm；The base is five face sieve structures of cuboid, and the base end face is equipped with absorbent cotton, is raised described at least one
Foster cylinder is uprightly arranged on the absorbent cotton；25 ± 0.1cm of filling height soil in the raising cylinder, soil property is loam, is raised close
It is each 2, cylinder of raising to spend, and loam water content is 40%.
Alternatively, as shown in this embodiment, cylinder 1 30cm high, diameter 8cm are raised, ring is surrounded and by iron by transparent panel 3
Silk 6 is fixed and is spliced, and several columns hole 4 is offered on the transparent panel 3, each row hole 4 interval 4cm distances, each column punching 16
Individual, aperture 0.5cm, the pitch of holes 1cm in each column hole 4 raise filling 25cm height soil in cylinder 1.The five faces sieve base 2 of cuboid
Each face sieve is sieved for iron, 0.3 × 0.3cm of slot size, only arranges 1 raising cylinder 1 in base 2 in the present embodiment, but may be used also
To arrange multiple, can be according to its length of how much designs of raising cylinder.
Comparative example 1（Artificial feeding device is contrasted）：
Container, soil box 30 × 20 of the simulation closest to natural environment are raised by the present invention that embodiment 1 is respectively adopted
× 30cm, and closest to the 500mL plastic bottles of the present invention program, bottle is punched 0.3 × 0.3cm at random, and three-type-person's work is raised
Device is contrasted.Three-type-person's work breeding apparatus dress soil height is 25cm, raises mature larva, and each present invention raises container
4 are raised, each soil box raises 1, and each plastic bottle raises 4, and 40 are raised respectively, checks within 15 days its situation of pupating.
Situation such as table：
| Raise container | The death rate | Damage ratio | Percentage of pupation |
| The present invention raises container | 25.00% | 0 | 75.00% |
| 30 × 20 × 30cm soil boxes | 42.50% | 10.00% | 47.50% |
| 500mL plastic bottles | 27.50% | 15.00% | 57.50% |
By table it can be seen that：The death rate of the invention is substantially less than simulation closest to the soil box of natural environment and closest
The plastic bottle of the present invention program, and it is zero that percentage of pupation is significantly higher than contrast device, particularly present apparatus damage ratio, and other two
Planting device has different degrees of damage.
Comparative example 2（Raise parameter comparison）：
Experimental condition：
Indoors at 30 ± 1 °C of temperature, soil types sets 4 kinds of conditions (loam, clayey soil, sand soil, peat soil), this
Invention breeding apparatus stocking density sets 4 (1,2,3,4), soil moisture content set 6 gradients (0,20,40,60,80,
100)。
Test method：
First, under 4 kinds of soil types, each is raised container and places 2, and water content is 40%, sets 10 repetitions, 15
Its situation of pupating is checked after it, emergence situation is checked after 20 days, screen most suitable soil types.
Secondly, most suitable soil types is picked out, under 4 stocking densities, water content is 40%, each treatment sets 10
Repeat, its situation of pupating is checked after 15 days, emergence situation is checked after 20 days, screen most suitable stocking density.
It is last that 6 soil moisture contents are set under most suitable soil types and stocking density, each 10 repetitions for the treatment of, 15
Its situation of pupating is checked after it, emergence situation is checked after 20 days.
Result of the test：
As seen from Figure 4, cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer larvae pupation and the best soil sprouted wings are loam, respectively reach 80% He
55%。
As shown in Figure 5, stocking density percentage of pupation in 1 and 2 all reaches 80%, but the eclosion rate when density is 2
Higher than 1.
It will be appreciated from fig. 6 that when water content is 40% cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer larvae pupation and eclosion rate be up to 73.3% and
63.3%。
Comparative example 3（Thickness of soil is contrasted）：
Experimental condition：
Under by using artificial breeding apparatus of the invention indoors 30 ± 1 °C of temperature, loam, stocking density is 2, aqueous
Measure is 40%.
Test method：
Set 5 depth of soil (15,20,25,30,35cm), 10 repetitions check its situation of pupating, 20 days after 15 days
Emergence situation is checked afterwards, screens best soil depth.
Result of the test：
As shown in fig. 7, cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer larvae pupation is 25cm with the best soil sprouted wings, 70% He is respectively reached
56.7%。
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in essence of the invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method for breeding of cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer larvae pupation, it is characterised in that artificial feeding, the feeding in container is raised
Supporting container includes raising the base that cylinder is raised described in cylinder and its supported underneath, and the raising cylinder is the transparent cylinder knot of up/down perforation
Structure, the cylindrical structure 30 ± 0.1cm high, 8 ± 0.1cm of diameter, is surrounded ring by transparent panel and is detachably spliced, the transparent panel
On offer several columns hole, each row hole interval 4 ± 0.1cm distances, 0.5 ± 0.1cm of aperture, the pitch of holes 1 in each column hole ±
0.1cm；The base is five face sieve structures of cuboid, and the base end face is equipped with absorbent cotton, is raised described at least one
Foster cylinder is uprightly arranged on the absorbent cotton；25 ± 0.1cm of filling height soil in the raising cylinder, soil property is loam, is raised close
It is each 2, cylinder of raising to spend, and loam water content is 40%.
2. the method for breeding of cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer larvae pupation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The raising cylinder is high
30cm, diameter 8cm, are surrounded ring by transparent panel and are spliced by iron wire fixation, each row hole interval 4cm distances on the transparent panel,
Aperture 0.5cm, the pitch of holes 1cm in each column hole, filling 25cm height soil in the raising cylinder.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510451819.4A CN104969910B (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | A kind of method for breeding of cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer larvae pupation |
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| CN201510451819.4A CN104969910B (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | A kind of method for breeding of cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer larvae pupation |
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| CN104969910A CN104969910A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
| CN104969910B true CN104969910B (en) | 2017-06-23 |
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| CN105265398B (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2018-10-19 | 黑龙江省森林与环境科学研究院 | A kind of foster worm device of the green branch that can observe Forest tree seed reality pests live history |
| CN109042545B (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2021-05-04 | 徐丽丽 | Weevil breeding method |
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| CN103168753B (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-07-09 | 香格里拉县宜康宝生物科技有限公司 | Method for culturing hepialus larvae indoors |
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Granted publication date: 20170623 Termination date: 20180729 |