CN104963026B - A kind of preparation method of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base raylande - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base raylande Download PDF

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CN104963026B
CN104963026B CN201510442140.9A CN201510442140A CN104963026B CN 104963026 B CN104963026 B CN 104963026B CN 201510442140 A CN201510442140 A CN 201510442140A CN 104963026 B CN104963026 B CN 104963026B
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folium artemisiae
artemisiae argyi
argyi bar
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CN104963026A (en
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田群
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HUBEI QIAITANG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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HUBEI QIAITANG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides the preparation method of a kind of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base raylande, comprise the following steps: (1) uses Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar as raw material, prepares Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp;(2) Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp, is utilized to prepare Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp spinning liquid further, (3), by Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base viscose glue with general fibre element pulp as raw material prepared by common viscose glue mix homogeneously, (4), by introducing coagulating bath spinning moulding after blended viscose filtration, Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base raylande is i.e. prepared through strand drawing-off and post processing the most again.Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantages that 1, the present invention is breakthrough uses discarded Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar as raw material, it is to avoid Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar burns or arbitrarily abandons caused pollution.2, the preparation method of the present invention is easy to implement, the harshest to technological requirement.3, the present invention can turn waste into wealth, and prepares and has antibacterial functional viscose products.

Description

A kind of preparation method of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base raylande
Technical field
The invention provides the preparation technology of a kind of Plant fiber's spinning, particularly relate to a kind of from Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar, extract viscose glue Technique, belongs to textile technology field.
Background technology
Folium Artemisiae Argyi is perennial herb or slightly becomes suffruticose plant, and plant has enhanced aroma.Folium Artemisiae Argyi has with Chinese life Close relationship, often to when the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese mugwort is always placed in family with " avoiding evil spirits " by people, withered after strain body soaked Stifling to reach disinfectant antipruritic, the multiplex Ai Shui of puerpera has a bath or stifling.Compendium of Material Medica except record " Herba Artemisiae Sieversianae " and " in vain Chinese mugwort ' Outward, also stated that " Artemisia argyi Levl. et Van. var. argyi cv. Qiai " (producing Qi Zhou, Xin Zhou town, Qichun County, modern Hubei Province), can be used as medicine.All herbal medicine, have warming the meridian, Dry, cold expelling, hemostasis, antiinflammatory, relieving asthma, cough-relieving, the effect such as antiabortive, antiallergic.Successive dynasties doctor's nationality is recited as " hemostasis Key medicine ", be again one of gynecological's common medicine, control the gynecological diseases of deficient cold type it is further preferred that, control again senile chronic bronchitis and heavy breathing Breathe heavily, mother and baby in puerperal can be prevented and treated during bathing to boil water and catch, or pharmacy medicated pillow, medicine vest, preventing and treating senile chronic props up gas Pipe inflammation or asthma and cold of insufficiency type and stomachache etc.;Folium Artemisiae Argyi is dried and smashs to pieces " Folium Artemisiae Argyi ", and moxa roll processed, for moxa-moxibustion, can be made " ink paste " again Raw material.In addition herb make parasite killing pesticide or smoke cigarette make room sterilization, parasite killing.
People are mainly limited to Folium Artemisiae Argyi leaf to the utilization of Folium Artemisiae Argyi at present, and most Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar is then to be dropped or concentrate Burn, the most not only cause waste but also measure greatly the burning of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar and also environment is caused pollution.How can be bigger That changes utilizes Folium Artemisiae Argyi, becomes a problem that urgently people solve.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method utilizing Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar to prepare Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base raylande, this method solve background Problem in technology, it is possible to recycle discarded Folium Artemisiae Argyi, reduces the pollution to environment, prepared Folium Artemisiae Argyi out Bar base raylande has antibiotic property.
Realizing the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose of the present invention used is:
The preparation method of a kind of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base raylande, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp: use Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar as raw material, raw material powder is broken into powder, then by powder Be mixed to prepare serosity with water, serosity boiled and stirs, then add sodium hydroxide, sodium sulfide, surfactant with And anthraquinone steaming and decocting;Being filtered by serosity after steaming and decocting, the Wormwood fiber element after filtering is configured to serosity again, then exists Serosity adds hydrogen peroxide, at room temperature stands, add sodium hydroxide solution after standing, boil;Add hypochlorous acid Sodium post-heating boils, and i.e. prepares Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp after finally carrying out sucking filtration cleaning, drying;
(2), the preparation of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp spinning liquid: Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp is pulverized, adds and stir after sodium hydroxide solution, Then add Carbon bisulfide solution, put in shaking table and shake, then sulfonation on sulfonation machine;Carried out after sulfonation Filter, by placing in filtrate at room temperature closed environment, i.e. prepares Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base viscose glue;
(3), be blended viscose glue preparation: by Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base viscose glue with general fibre element pulp as raw material prepared by common Viscose glue mix homogeneously, is placed under vacuum environment;
(4), spinning and post processing: by introducing coagulating bath spinning moulding after blended viscose filtration, the most again through strand drawing-off Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base raylande is i.e. prepared with post processing.
Concretely comprising the following steps of step (1): by raw material pulverizing, prepared particle diameter is the powder of 75~830 μm, then by powder End mixes according to the mass ratio of 1:6 with water, prepares serosity, is boiled by serosity and stir 3 hours, adding Enter sodium hydroxide, sodium sulfide, surfactant and anthraquinone and under conditions of 160 DEG C steaming and decocting 3 hours, after steaming and decocting Serosity filter, the Wormwood fiber element after filtering is configured to the serosity that concentration is 7%, then adds relatively in serosity The hydrogen peroxide that percentage ratio is 23% of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar gross mass, stands 12 hours in the environment of 30 DEG C, adds after standing Sodium hydroxide solution, and prepare pulping dense to be 7%, boil 1 hour;Add sodium hypochlorite, under conditions of 70 DEG C Boiling 2 hours, i.e. prepare Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp after finally carrying out sucking filtration cleaning, drying, in described Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp, first kind is fine The content of dimension element is more than 90%.
Described surfactant is sodium tripolyphosphate;The sulphidity of described sodium sulfide is 35%;Described sodium hydroxid The concentration of solution is 17.5%.
Concretely comprising the following steps of step (2): use Universalpulverizer to pulverize 10 minutes, according to 18:1 Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp Bath raio add mechanical agitation 10 minutes after the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 13.7%, then add relative Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar The percentage ratio of pulp volume is the Carbon bisulfide solution of 35%, puts in shaking table and shakes 15 minutes, then on sulfonation machine Sulfonation 4 hours;The filter cloth using 200 mesh, 300 mesh and 600 mesh after sulfonation successively filters, and filtrate is existed Place 12 hours in closed environment under the conditions of 20~30 DEG C, i.e. prepare Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base viscose glue.
Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base viscose glue is mixed homogeneously with the quality ratio of 1:9 with common viscose glue by step (3), is placed in vacuum tank 6 hours.
Coagulating bath described in step (4) includes following component: sulphuric acid 60~110g/L, zinc sulfate 7~10g/L, sulfur Acid sodium 340~380g/L.
Described in step (4), the flow process of strand drawing-off includes: drawing-off between shower nozzle drawing-off, dish, plasticizing-bath drawing-off;Described Strand draft process condition is: shower nozzle drawing-off 15~20%, drawing-off 20~30% between dish, plasticizing-bath drawing-off 5~15%, institute The post-processing step stated includes: desulfurization, dries, cut off, and prepares finished product.
The sodium hydroxide solution that described desulfurization uses concentration to be 5% is bathed as desulfurization, cuts off and uses wet method cut-out.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantages that 1, the present invention is breakthrough uses discarded Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar conduct Raw material, it is to avoid Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar burns or arbitrarily abandons caused pollution.2, the preparation method of the present invention is easy to implement, The harshest to technological requirement.3, the present invention can turn waste into wealth, and prepares and has antibacterial functional viscose products.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention done detailed specific description, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to In following example.
Embodiment 1 prepares the Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base raylande that fiber number is 1.60dtex:
1) preparation of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp:
Use Universalpulverizer to process raw material 10 minutes, make the particle diameter of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar powder reach between 75~830 μm;Add Entering a certain amount of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar powder and industrial tap water, being configured to bath raio is 6:1, boils three hours and stirs with agitator Mix;Add the sodium hydroxide of relative over dry Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar quality 32%, sulphidity is the sodium sulfide of 35%, live in the surface of 4% Property agent, 0.05% anthraquinone in 160 DEG C of steaming and decoctings three hours, surfactant is optimal with sodium tripolyphosphate herein;To filter After Wormwood fiber element be configured to 7% slurry concentrated solution, add the hydrogen peroxide of relative over dry Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar raw materials quality 23%, 12 hours are stood in the environment of 30 DEG C;Add sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 17.5% and to prepare pulping dense be 7%, 1 hour is boiled under conditions of 100 DEG C;Add the sodium hypochlorite of relative over dry Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar quality 33%, at the bar of 70 DEG C 2 hours are boiled under part;Finally carrying out sucking filtration cleaning, dry prepared Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp, the first fibre content of pulp is 95%.
2) preparation of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp spinning liquid
The Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp Universalpulverizer handled well is pulverized 10 minutes;Adding concentration is the sodium hydroxide of 13.7% Solution, bath raio is 18:1, mechanical agitation 10 minutes;Add the Carbon bisulfide that volume ratio is 35% of relative over dry pulp Solution, is put in shaking table and shakes 15 minutes, turn 4 hours on sulfonation machine;Use 200 mesh, 300 mesh and 600 successively Purpose filter cloth filters, and the airtight room temperature 25 ± 2 DEG C that is placed in of filtrate is placed 12 hours.
3) preparation of viscose glue is blended
With general fibre element pulp as raw material, through impregnating, squeeze, pulverizing, experienced, yellow and dissolving step prepare Common viscose glue;Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar viscose glue is mixed homogeneously in quality 1:9 ratio with common viscose liquid, is placed in vacuum tank 6 little Time.
4) spinning and post processing
The Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar viscose glue prepared is introduced coagulating bath spinning moulding with common viscose glue blending viscose glue after filtering, in temperature Under conditions of spending 60 ± 2 DEG C, obtaining Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base viscose through strand drawing-off and post-processing step, coagulating bath composition is: Sulphuric acid 75g/L, zinc sulfate 7g/L, sodium sulfate 360g/L, the flow process of strand drawing-off includes: drawing-off between shower nozzle drawing-off, dish, Plasticizing-bath drawing-off;Described strand draft process condition is: shower nozzle drawing-off 15%, drawing-off 30% between dish, plasticizing-bath drawing-off 15%;Described post-processing step includes: desulfurization, dries, cut off, and prepares finished product, and desulfurization bath is 5% for concentration Sodium hydroxide solution, cuts off and uses wet method cut-out.
The fiber number of thus obtained Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base raylande is 1.60dtex, and dry strength is 2.1cN/dtex, wet strength For 1.31cN/dtex.
Embodiment 2 prepares the Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base raylande that fiber number is 1.75dtex:
1) preparation of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp:
Use Universalpulverizer to process raw material 10 minutes, make the particle diameter of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar powder reach between 75~830 μm;Add Entering a certain amount of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar powder and industrial tap water, being configured to bath raio is 6:1, boils three hours and stirs with agitator Mix;Add the sodium hydroxide of relative over dry Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar quality 32%, sulphidity is the sodium sulfide of 35%, live in the surface of 4% Property agent, 0.05% anthraquinone in 160 DEG C of steaming and decoctings three hours, surfactant is optimal with sodium tripolyphosphate herein;To filter After Wormwood fiber element be configured to 7% slurry concentrated solution, add the hydrogen peroxide of relative over dry Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar raw materials quality 23%, 12 hours are stood in the environment of 30 DEG C;Add sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 17.5% and to prepare pulping dense be 7%, 1 hour is boiled under conditions of 100 DEG C;Add the sodium hypochlorite of relative over dry Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar quality 33%, at the bar of 70 DEG C 2 hours are boiled under part;Finally carrying out sucking filtration cleaning, dry prepared Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp, the first fibre content of pulp is 95%.
2) preparation of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp spinning liquid
The Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp Universalpulverizer handled well is pulverized 10 minutes;Adding concentration is the sodium hydroxide of 13.7% Solution, bath raio is 18:1, mechanical agitation 10 minutes;Add the Carbon bisulfide that volume ratio is 35% of relative over dry pulp Solution, is put in shaking table and shakes 15 minutes, turn 4 hours on sulfonation machine;Use 200 mesh, 300 mesh and 600 successively Purpose filter cloth filters, and the airtight room temperature 25 ± 2 DEG C that is placed in of filtrate is placed 12 hours.
3) preparation of viscose glue is blended
With general fibre element pulp as raw material, through impregnating, squeeze, pulverizing, experienced, yellow and dissolving step prepare Common viscose glue;Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar viscose glue is mixed homogeneously in quality 1:9 ratio with common viscose liquid, is placed in vacuum tank 6 little Time.
4) spinning and post processing
The Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar viscose glue prepared is introduced coagulating bath spinning moulding with common viscose glue blending viscose glue after filtering, in temperature Under conditions of spending 60 ± 2 DEG C, obtaining Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base viscose through strand drawing-off and post-processing step, coagulating bath composition is: Sulphuric acid 70g/L, zinc sulfate 7.5g/L, sodium sulfate 355g/L, the flow process of strand drawing-off includes: lead between shower nozzle drawing-off, dish Stretch, plasticizing-bath drawing-off;Described strand draft process condition is: shower nozzle drawing-off 20%, drawing-off 25% between dish, plasticizing-bath leads Stretch 14%;Described post-processing step includes: desulfurization, dries, cut off, and prepares finished product, and desulfurization bath is 5% for concentration Sodium hydroxide solution, cuts off and uses wet method cut-out.
The fiber number of thus obtained Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base raylande is 1.75dtex, and dry strength is 2.2cN/dtex, wet strength For 1.21cN/dtex.
Embodiment 3 prepares the Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base raylande that fiber number is 1.55dtex:
1) preparation of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp:
Use Universalpulverizer to process raw material 10 minutes, make the particle diameter of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar powder reach between 75~830 μm;Add Entering a certain amount of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar powder and industrial tap water, being configured to bath raio is 6:1, boils three hours and stirs with agitator Mix;Add the sodium hydroxide of relative over dry Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar quality 32%, sulphidity is the sodium sulfide of 35%, live in the surface of 4% Property agent, 0.05% anthraquinone in 160 DEG C of steaming and decoctings three hours, surfactant is optimal with sodium tripolyphosphate herein;To filter After Wormwood fiber element be configured to 7% slurry concentrated solution, add the hydrogen peroxide of relative over dry Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar raw materials quality 23%, 12 hours are stood in the environment of 30 DEG C;Add sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 17.5% and to prepare pulping dense be 7%, 1 hour is boiled under conditions of 100 DEG C;Add the sodium hypochlorite of relative over dry Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar quality 33%, at the bar of 70 DEG C 2 hours are boiled under part;Finally carrying out sucking filtration cleaning, dry prepared Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp, the first fibre content of pulp is 95%.
2) preparation of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp spinning liquid
The Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp Universalpulverizer handled well is pulverized 10 minutes;Adding concentration is the sodium hydroxide of 13.7% Solution, bath raio is 18:1, mechanical agitation 10 minutes;Add the Carbon bisulfide that volume ratio is 35% of relative over dry pulp Solution, is put in shaking table and shakes 15 minutes, turn 4 hours on sulfonation machine;Use 200 mesh, 300 mesh and 600 successively Purpose filter cloth filters, and the airtight room temperature 25 ± 2 DEG C that is placed in of filtrate is placed 12 hours.
3) preparation of viscose glue is blended
With general fibre element pulp as raw material, through impregnating, squeeze, pulverizing, experienced, yellow and dissolving step prepare Common viscose glue;Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar viscose glue is mixed homogeneously in quality 1:9 ratio with common viscose liquid, is placed in vacuum tank 6 little Time.
4) spinning and post processing
The Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar viscose glue prepared is introduced coagulating bath spinning moulding with common viscose glue blending viscose glue after filtering, in temperature Under conditions of spending 60 ± 2 DEG C, obtaining Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base viscose through strand drawing-off and post-processing step, coagulating bath composition is: Sulphuric acid 89g/L, zinc sulfate 8.5g/L, sodium sulfate 360g/L, the flow process of strand drawing-off includes: lead between shower nozzle drawing-off, dish Stretch, plasticizing-bath drawing-off;Described strand draft process condition is: shower nozzle drawing-off 17%, drawing-off 30% between dish, plasticizing-bath leads Stretch 15%;Described post-processing step includes: desulfurization, dries, cut off, and prepares finished product, and desulfurization bath is 5% for concentration Sodium hydroxide solution, cuts off and uses wet method cut-out.
The fiber number of thus obtained Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base raylande is 1.55dtex, and dry strength is 2.15cN/dtex, wet strength For 1.32cN/dtex.

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method of a Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base raylande, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp: use Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar as raw material, raw material powder is broken into powder, then powder and water are mixed to prepare serosity, serosity are boiled and stirs, then adding sodium hydroxide, sodium sulfide, surfactant and anthraquinone steaming and decocting;Being filtered by serosity after steaming and decocting, the Wormwood fiber element after filtering is configured to serosity again, then adds hydrogen peroxide in serosity, at room temperature stands, add sodium hydroxide solution, boil after standing;Add sodium hypochlorite post-heating to boil, after finally carrying out sucking filtration cleaning, drying, i.e. prepare Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp;
(2), the preparation of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp spinning liquid: Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp is pulverized, stirs after adding sodium hydroxide solution, then add Carbon bisulfide solution, put into concussion, then sulfonation on sulfonation machine in shaking table;Filter after sulfonation, by filtrate at room temperature closed environment are placed, i.e. prepare Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base viscose glue;
(3), be blended viscose glue preparation: by Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base viscose glue with general fibre element pulp as raw material prepared by common viscose glue mix homogeneously, be placed under vacuum environment;
(4), spinning and post processing: by introducing coagulating bath spinning moulding after blended viscose filtration, i.e. prepare Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base raylande through strand drawing-off and post processing the most again.
The preparation method of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base raylande the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: concretely comprising the following steps of step (1): by raw material pulverizing, prepared particle diameter is the powder of 75~830 μm, then powder is mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:6 with water, prepare serosity, serosity is boiled and stirs 3 hours, then sodium hydroxide is added, sodium sulfide, surfactant and anthraquinone steaming and decocting 3 hours under conditions of 160 DEG C, serosity after steaming and decocting is filtered, Wormwood fiber element after filtering is configured to the serosity that concentration is 7%, then in serosity, add the hydrogen peroxide that percentage ratio is 23% of relative Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar gross mass, 12 hours are stood in the environment of 30 DEG C, sodium hydroxide solution is added after standing, and to prepare pulping dense be 7%, boil 1 hour;Adding sodium hypochlorite, boil 2 hours under conditions of 70 DEG C, i.e. prepare Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp after finally carrying out sucking filtration cleaning, drying, in described Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp, the content of alpha cellulose is more than 90%.
The preparation method of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base raylande the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described surfactant is sodium tripolyphosphate;The sulphidity of described sodium sulfide is 35%;The concentration of described sodium hydroxide solution is 17.5%.
The preparation method of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base raylande the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: concretely comprising the following steps of step (2): use Universalpulverizer to pulverize 10 minutes Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp, according to mechanical agitation 10 minutes after the sodium hydroxide solution that bath raio addition concentration is 13.7% of 18:1, then the Carbon bisulfide solution that percentage ratio is 35% of relative Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar pulp volume is added, put in shaking table and shake 15 minutes, then sulfonation 4 hours on sulfonation machine;The filter cloth using 200 mesh, 300 mesh and 600 mesh after sulfonation successively filters, and filtrate is placed 12 hours in closed environment under the conditions of 20~30 DEG C, i.e. prepares Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base viscose glue.
The preparation method of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base raylande the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base viscose glue is mixed homogeneously with the quality ratio of 1:9 with common viscose glue by step (3), is placed in vacuum tank 6 hours.
The preparation method of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base raylande the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the coagulating bath described in step (4) includes following component: sulphuric acid 60~110g/L, zinc sulfate 7~10g/L, sodium sulfate 340~380g/L.
The preparation method of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base raylande the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step (4), the flow process of strand drawing-off includes: drawing-off between shower nozzle drawing-off, dish, plasticizing-bath drawing-off;Described strand draft process condition is: shower nozzle drawing-off 15~20%, drawing-off 20~30% between dish, plasticizing-bath drawing-off 5~15%, and described post-processing step includes: desulfurization, dries, cut off, and prepares finished product.
The preparation method of Folium Artemisiae Argyi bar base raylande the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the sodium hydroxide solution that described desulfurization uses concentration to be 5% is bathed as desulfurization, cuts off and uses wet method cut-out.
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