CN106995943A - A kind of Chloranthus glaber efficient antibacterial antiviral cellulose fibre and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Chloranthus glaber efficient antibacterial antiviral cellulose fibre and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106995943A
CN106995943A CN201710183270.4A CN201710183270A CN106995943A CN 106995943 A CN106995943 A CN 106995943A CN 201710183270 A CN201710183270 A CN 201710183270A CN 106995943 A CN106995943 A CN 106995943A
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chitosan
functional components
extract
mass ratio
cellulose fibre
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CN106995943B (en
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山传雷
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Qingdao Bangte Ecological Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810487928.5A priority Critical patent/CN108624975B/en
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Priority to CN201810488916.4A priority patent/CN108754654B/en
Priority to CN201810488918.3A priority patent/CN108716028B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F2/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F2/06Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from viscose
    • D01F2/08Composition of the spinning solution or the bath
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/06Wet spinning methods
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/12Stretch-spinning methods
    • D01D5/14Stretch-spinning methods with flowing liquid or gaseous stretching media, e.g. solution-blowing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of Chloranthus glaber efficient antibacterial antiviral cellulose fibre of present invention offer, the fiber, the content of chitosan functional components compound particle is 9.5 9.7%, and the content of silicic acid composite colloid is 2 3.5%;The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of Chloranthus glaber efficient antibacterial antiviral cellulose fibre, including prepares chitosan functional components compound particle, prepares silicic acid composite colloid, blending, spinning moulding.The present invention reduces the loss or loss of functional components in fiber manufacturing process;Fiber prepared by the present invention, functional components are distributed in fibrocortex and surface portion;Fiber prepared by the present invention, is firmly combined with the functional components that graininess is embedded in fibrocortex or surface with fiber, is lost in washing and friction process few;In fiber of the present invention, influenza A virus and influenza B virus can be effective against, also there is higher inhibiting rate to staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, typhoid bacillus.

Description

A kind of Chloranthus glaber efficient antibacterial antiviral cellulose fibre and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of viscose rayon, particularly a kind of Chloranthus glaber efficient antibacterial antiviral cellulose fibre and its system Preparation Method, belongs to textile technology field.
Background technology
The development of functional fibre is the symbol of modern fiber science progress.Functional fibre, fibre in differentiation and high-performance are fine The technological innovation for developing into traditional textile industry of dimension, creates advantage to the conversion of high-tech industry, is human lives The raising of level contributes.Functional fibre refers in addition to the physical and mechanical properties that general fiber has, also with certain Plant the tencel of specific function.
Radix Isatidis, is a kind of excellent Chinese medicine, with antibacterial, effect that is antiviral, antitumor, improving immunologic function; Isatis root extract is added in viscose rayon, the textile with healthcare functions such as antiviral, raising immunity is prepared, Meet the popular demand to the product with health care function of present society.
Chloranthus glaber, is Chloranthaceae perennial evergreen undershrub, is commonly called as spice all over the mountain, kwan-yin tea, nine joint flower, elder etc.. Its form is beautiful, four seasons fragrance, with high medicinal, edible and ornamental value;Complete stool hyoscine, can clearing heat and detoxicating, wind-dispelling Promoting blood circulation, swelling and pain relieving, anti-inflammation.
Peppermint, is one of Chinese conventional Chinese medicine, and it is pungent cool property sweating antipyretic medicine, control influenza, headache, hot eyes, Body heat, throat, gum such as swell and ache the disease, and external application can control neuralgia, pruitus, fash and eczema etc., and modern pharmacological research is found The involatile constituent of peppermint has anti-inflammatory, it is antibacterial the effects such as.
Typically the extract of Radix Isatidis, Chloranthus glaber, peppermint is added in fiber respectively in the prior art, feature is prepared Fiber, existing functional fiber has the following disadvantages:
(1)In fiber manufacturing process, isatis root extract, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, the extract of peppermint soluble in water are caused It is lost in, is also easy to be caused damage by soda acid destruction;
(2)It is usually that functional components and spinning solution are blended in the prior art, is then sprayed into coagulating bath and carries out spinning, because The distribution of functional components in the fibre is random, that is to say, that a large amount of functional components can be distributed in the sandwich layer of fiber, point Cloth fiber surface or cortex it is less;Because the extract of isatis root extract, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, peppermint is contact Anti-bacteria and anti-virus, so the functional components for being only distributed in fibrocortex or surface can just play effect, therefore feature into Divide and be largely distributed in inside core fiber layer, cause a large amount of wastes, can also increase production cost;
(3)The functional components of fiber surface will also result in loss in washing and friction process, and then drop low-fiber antibacterial Antiviral effect.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Chloranthus glaber efficient antibacterial antiviral cellulose fibre and its preparation side Method, to realize following goal of the invention:
(1)In fiber manufacturing process, isatis root extract, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, the loss of the extract of peppermint or damage are reduced Lose;
(2)Fiber prepared by the present invention, isatis root extract, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, the extract profiles of peppermint are in fibrocortex And surface portion, and outermost surface material has very strong adsorptivity;
(3)Fiber prepared by the present invention, is firmly combined with the functional components that graininess is embedded in fibrocortex or surface with fiber, It is lost in washing and friction process few.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of Chloranthus glaber efficient antibacterial antiviral cellulose fibre, the fiber, chitosan-functional components compound particle contains Measure as 9.5-9.7%, the content of silicic acid composite colloid is in 2-3.5%.
The following is the further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal:
The chitosan-functional components compound particle, including chitosan, functional components, poly-quaternary ammonium salt;
The functional components, are isatis root extract, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, the compound of the extract of peppermint;
The isatis root extract, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, the mass ratio of the extract of peppermint are 3:1:2;The Radix Isatidis is carried Thing, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, the quality sum of the extract of peppermint are taken, the mass ratio with chitosan is 1:3;The poly-quaternary ammonium salt Mass ratio with chitosan is 1:3.8-4.1.
A kind of preparation method of Chloranthus glaber efficient antibacterial antiviral cellulose fibre, including prepare chitosan-feature into Divide compound particle, prepare silicic acid composite colloid, blending, spinning moulding.
It is described prepare chitosan-functional components compound particle, by isatis root extract, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, peppermint Extract is dissolved in pure water, obtains the functional components solution that mass concentration is 1.4-1.6mg/mL;Functional components are molten During liquid adds mass concentration as 0.7-0.9mg/mL chitosan-acetic acid solution using 18-22mL/h speed, mixing speed is controlled For 350-450r/min, poly-quaternary ammonium salt is added, filtering, deaeration after then stirring obtain the shell containing functional components and gathered Sweet and sour acid solution;Then sprayed into 4-6ml/min speed in sodium hydroxide solution, granulation, the chitosan of 1-2 microns of generation- Functional components compound particle.
The preparation method of the chitosan-acetic acid solution, chitosan is dissolved in 1% acetum, obtains mass concentration It is 4 with 10% vinegar acid for adjusting pH for 0.7-0.9mg/mL chitosan-acetic acid solution.
The isatis root extract, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, the mass ratio of the extract of peppermint are 3:1:2;
The isatis root extract, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, the quality sum of the extract of peppermint, the mass ratio with chitosan is 1:3;
The mass ratio of the poly-quaternary ammonium salt and chitosan is 1:3.8-4.1.
It is described to prepare silicic acid composite colloid, by 5% sodium silicate aqueous solution and Sodium Hyaluronate, starch along succinate monoester It is well mixed, crosslinking agent N, N ,-methylene-bisacrylamide, and polymerization initiator sodium peroxydisulfate are added, mixed material is obtained;It is mixed Compound material is heated 8 hours at 48-52 DEG C in the reactor, is slowly warming up to 80 DEG C, controlling reaction temperature is 80 ± 2 DEG C, is filled with Nitrogen pressurizes, and control reaction pressure reacts 2h in below 0.48-0.51MPa;DL-2000D PPGs are added, 95 are warming up to ± 2 DEG C, reaction pressure reacts 1h in below 0.48-0.51MPa, then adds in acid bath, and silicic acid composite colloid is made, and uniformly Be scattered in acid bath.
The sodium metasilicate is 3 along the mass ratio of succinate monoester with Sodium Hyaluronate, starch:1:1;
N, the N, the quality of-methylene-bisacrylamide and the mass ratio of sodium metasilicate are:0.45-0.55:100;
The quality of the polymerization initiator sodium peroxydisulfate and the mass ratio of sodium metasilicate are 0.18-0.22:100;
The quality of the PPG and the mass ratio of sodium metasilicate are 0.9-1.1:100.
The blending, by obtained chitosan-functional components compound particle, is proportionally added into rayon spinning liquid, obtains Co-blended spinning liquid;
The mass ratio of alpha cellulose is 0.10-0.105 in the chitosan-functional components compound particle, with viscose glue stoste: 1;
The viscose glue stoste, content of alphacellulose is 9.0-9.2%, and total alkali is 3.0-3.3%, viscosity 30-40s, maturation Spend for 15-17ml (10% ammonium chloride value).
The spinning moulding, the silicic acid composite colloid containing 5-7%, shower nozzle drawing-off in acid bath:Drawing-off between -10~-6%, disk 18-22%, three bath 36-41%, four bath drawing-off 9-14%, spins speed 25-30m/min, leaching length:1000-1070 millimeters, in acid bath, sulfuric acid Concentration 95-100g/l, sodium sulphate 350-360g/l, zinc sulfate 4-6g/l, acid temperature:43.5-45.5 degree Celsius, finished fiber is used Sodium sulfite desulfurization, post-processes to obtain fibrous finished product.
The present invention is grown using specific shower nozzle drawing-off and leaching so that strand residence time in acid bath is long, increases chitosan Ion and silicic acid composite colloid attracting time, reduce the loss of functional component;
The present invention is using the compound particle of specific chitosan-functional components, the specific silicic acid composite colloid of preparation and controls Suitable concn, the spinning solution of silicic acid composite colloid relatively low viscosity, specific acid bath composition and spinning moulding bar in relieving haperacidity bath Part so that compound particle, the silicic acid composite colloid of chitosan-functional components are just dispersed in the cortex and table of fiber Face, and it is difficult for drop-off.
Specifically spinning moulding process is:In spinning moulding, when compound particle/viscose glue of chitosan-functional components Spinning solution co-mixing system is sprayed into after coagulating bath from spinning head, and nascent strand is in viscous state, and internal chitosan feature is answered Close particle by silicic acid composite colloid particle in acid bath to be attracted, transported from the sandwich layer of the viscous state of pre-profiling to the cortex of strand Dynamic, silicic acid composite colloid is moved by the attraction of chitosan feature compound particle in strand to strand cortex in coagulating bath, with Gradually forming and hardening of the strand in acid bath, chitosan feature compound particle is finally distributed in strand with silicic acid composite colloid Skin portion and surface, strand goes out behind bath face, and relative motion thoroughly finishes, and chitosan feature compound particle is answered with silicic acid Rubber alloy body is firmly coated on fibrocortex part, it is not easy to which dissolution comes off in the form of granules by after fiber solidifying.
The present invention using isatis root extract, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, peppermint extract three it is compound as feature into Point, with synergistic function, optimal antiviral and antibacterial effect can be reached.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention reach have the technical effect that:
(1)Chitosan-functional components compound particle in anti-bacteria and anti-virus fiber prepared by the present invention, fiber
Content be 9.5-9.7%, the content of silicic acid composite colloid is in 2-3.5%;Reduce loss and the chance of feature extract Strong acid, caustic digestion.
(2)Anti-bacteria and anti-virus fiber prepared by the present invention, functional components are evenly distributed on fiber surface, and have very strong Adsorption function, enables antiviral and antibacterial to play maximum performance;
And being firmly combined with for functional components and fiber, can avoid the active principle of fiber surface with washing or friction It is lost in;Found through overtesting, after washing 50 times, chitosan-functional components compound particle loss late is only 0.7-1.1%.
(3)Anti-bacteria and anti-virus fiber prepared by the present invention, the dry fracture strength 2.80-2.85cN/dtex of fiber, wet fracture Intensity is 1.78-1.82cN/dtex, and elongation at break is 22.7-23.4%, good hygroscopicity, and the regain of fiber is 15.5- 17.5%。
(4)In fiber of the present invention, Radix Isatidis, Chloranthus glaber and mint extract, chitosan, silicic acid composite colloid are combined, Influenza A virus and influenza B virus can be effective against, to staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, typhoid bacillus There is higher inhibiting rate, be 99.5%-99.8% to staphylococcus aureus bacteriostasis rate, be to the bacteriostasis rate of Candida albicans 97.2-97.8%, it is 98.2%-98.7% to typhoid bacillus bacteriostasis rate, to influenza A virus, influenza B virus using red thin Born of the same parents' agglutination detects that potency reaches 8-9.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will be helpful to those skilled in the art The present invention is further understood, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that to one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it can also make certain adjustments and improvements.These belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope.
A kind of preparation method of Chloranthus glaber efficient antibacterial antiviral cellulose fibre of embodiment 1
Comprise the following steps:
(1)Prepare chitosan-functional components compound particle
Chitosan is dissolved in 1% acetum, the chitosan-acetic acid solution that mass concentration is 0.8mg/mL is obtained, with 10% Vinegar acid for adjusting pH is 4;
The extract of isatis root extract, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, peppermint is dissolved in pure water, mass concentration is obtained for 1.5mg/ ML functional components solution;
Functional components solution is added in chitosan-acetic acid solution with 20mL/h speed, it is 400r/ to control mixing speed Min, adds poly-quaternary ammonium salt, and filtering, deaeration, obtain the chitosan-acetic acid solution containing functional components after then stirring;
Then sprayed into 5ml/min speed in sodium hydroxide solution, granulation, chitosan-functional components of 1-2 microns of generation Compound particle;
The isatis root extract, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, the mass ratio of the extract of peppermint are 3:1:2;
The isatis root extract, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, the quality sum of the extract of peppermint, the mass ratio with chitosan is 1:3。
The mass ratio of the poly-quaternary ammonium salt and chitosan is 1:4.
(2)Prepare silicic acid composite colloid
5% sodium silicate aqueous solution is well mixed with Sodium Hyaluronate, starch along succinate monoester, crosslinking agent N, N is added ,-sub- Bisacrylamide, and polymerization initiator sodium peroxydisulfate, obtain mixed material;
Mixed material is heated 8 hours at 50 DEG C in the reactor, is slowly warming up to 80 DEG C, controlling reaction temperature is 80 ± 2 DEG C, is filled Enter nitrogen pressurization, control reaction pressure reacts 2h in below 0.5MPa;DL-2000D PPGs are added, 95 ± 2 are warming up to DEG C, reaction pressure reacts 1h in 0. below 5MPa, then adds in acid bath, silicic acid composite colloid is made, and be uniformly scattered in In acid bath.
The sodium metasilicate is 3 along the mass ratio of succinate monoester with Sodium Hyaluronate, starch:1:1;
N, the N, the quality of-methylene-bisacrylamide and the mass ratio of sodium metasilicate are:0.5:100;
The quality of the polymerization initiator sodium peroxydisulfate and the mass ratio of sodium metasilicate are 0.2:100;
The quality of the PPG and the mass ratio of sodium metasilicate are 1:100.
(3)Blending
By step(1)Obtained chitosan-functional components compound particle, is proportionally added into blended, mistake in rayon spinning liquid After filter, deaeration, maturation, co-blended spinning liquid is obtained.
The mass ratio of alpha cellulose is 0.10 in the chitosan-functional components compound particle, with viscose glue stoste:1;
The viscose glue stoste, content of alphacellulose is 9.0-9.2%, and total alkali is 3.0-3.3%, viscosity 30s, and degree of ripeness is 15-17ml (10% ammonium chloride value).
(4)Spinning moulding
Co-blended spinning liquid is added in the acid bath adjusted and carries out spinning, containing 5% silicic acid composite colloid in acid bath, shower nozzle is led Stretch:- 10%, speed 25m/min, leaching length are spun in drawing-off 18% between disk, three baths 36%, four bath drawing-offs 9%:1000 millimeters, in acid bath, sulfuric acid Concentration 95g/l, sodium sulphate 350g/l, zinc sulfate 4g/l, acid temperature:43.5 degrees Celsius, finished fiber uses sodium sulfite desulfurization, after Handle to obtain fibrous finished product.
The present invention is grown using specific shower nozzle drawing-off and leaching so that strand residence time in acid bath is long, increases chitosan Ion and silicic acid composite colloid attracting time, reduce the loss of functional component;
The present invention is using the compound particle of specific chitosan-functional components, the specific silicic acid composite colloid of preparation and controls Suitable concn, the spinning solution of silicic acid composite colloid relatively low viscosity, specific acid bath composition and spinning moulding bar in relieving haperacidity bath Part so that compound particle, the silicic acid composite colloid of chitosan-functional components are just dispersed in the cortex and table of fiber Face, and it is difficult for drop-off.
Specifically spinning moulding process is:In spinning moulding, when compound particle/viscose glue of chitosan-functional components Spinning solution co-mixing system is sprayed into after coagulating bath from spinning head, and nascent strand is in viscous state, and internal chitosan feature is answered Close particle by silicic acid composite colloid particle in acid bath to be attracted, transported from the sandwich layer of the viscous state of pre-profiling to the cortex of strand Dynamic, silicic acid composite colloid is moved by the attraction of chitosan feature compound particle in strand to strand cortex in coagulating bath, with Gradually forming and hardening of the strand in acid bath, chitosan feature compound particle is finally distributed in strand with silicic acid composite colloid Skin portion and surface, strand goes out behind bath face, and relative motion thoroughly finishes, and chitosan feature compound particle is answered with silicic acid Rubber alloy body is firmly coated on fibrocortex part, it is not easy to which dissolution comes off in the form of granules by after fiber solidifying.
(1)Chitosan-functional components compound particle in anti-bacteria and anti-virus fiber prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1, fiber Content be 9.5%, the content of silicic acid composite colloid is 2%;Reduce the loss of feature extract and meet strong acid, caustic digestion.
(2)Anti-bacteria and anti-virus fiber prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1, functional components are evenly distributed on fiber surface, resist Virus and antibacterial can play maximum performance;
And being firmly combined with for functional components and fiber, can avoid the active principle of fiber surface with washing or friction It is lost in;Found through overtesting, after washing 50 times, chitosan-functional components compound particle loss late is only 0.7%.
(3)Anti-bacteria and anti-virus fiber prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1, the dry fracture strength 2.80cN/dtex of fiber is wet disconnected Resistance to spalling is 1.78cN/dtex, and elongation at break is 22.7%, good hygroscopicity, and the regain of fiber is 15.5%.
(4)In fiber prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1, Radix Isatidis, Chloranthus glaber and mint extract, chitosan, silicic acid are multiple Rubber alloy body phase is combined, and influenza A virus and influenza B virus can be effective against, to staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans Bacterium, typhoid bacillus also have higher inhibiting rate, are 99.5% to staphylococcus aureus bacteriostasis rate, to the antibacterial of Candida albicans Rate is 97.2%, is 98.2% to typhoid bacillus bacteriostasis rate, and erythrocyte agglutination method is used to influenza A virus, influenza B virus Detection, potency reaches 8.
A kind of preparation method of Chloranthus glaber efficient antibacterial antiviral cellulose fibre of embodiment 2
Comprise the following steps:
(1)Prepare chitosan-functional components compound particle
Chitosan is dissolved in 1% acetum, the chitosan-acetic acid solution that mass concentration is 0.8mg/mL is obtained, with 10% Vinegar acid for adjusting pH is 4;
The extract of isatis root extract, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, peppermint is dissolved in pure water, mass concentration is obtained for 1.5mg/ ML functional components solution;
Functional components solution is added in chitosan-acetic acid solution with 20mL/h speed, it is 400r/ to control mixing speed Min, adds poly-quaternary ammonium salt, and filtering, deaeration, obtain the chitosan-acetic acid solution containing functional components after then stirring;
Then sprayed into 5ml/min speed in sodium hydroxide solution, granulation, chitosan-functional components of 1-2 microns of generation Compound particle;
The isatis root extract, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, the mass ratio of the extract of peppermint are 3:1:2;
The isatis root extract, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, the quality sum of the extract of peppermint, the mass ratio with chitosan is 1:3。
The mass ratio of the poly-quaternary ammonium salt and chitosan is 1:4.
(2)Prepare silicic acid composite colloid
5% sodium silicate aqueous solution is well mixed with Sodium Hyaluronate, starch along succinate monoester, crosslinking agent N, N is added ,-sub- Bisacrylamide, and polymerization initiator sodium peroxydisulfate, obtain mixed material;
Mixed material is heated 8 hours at 50 DEG C in the reactor, is slowly warming up to 80 DEG C, controlling reaction temperature is 80 ± 2 DEG C, is filled Enter nitrogen pressurization, control reaction pressure reacts 2h in below 0.5MPa;DL-2000D PPGs are added, 95 ± 2 are warming up to DEG C, reaction pressure reacts 1h in 0. below 5MPa, then adds in acid bath, silicic acid composite colloid is made, and be uniformly scattered in In acid bath.
The sodium metasilicate is 3 along the mass ratio of succinate monoester with Sodium Hyaluronate, starch:1:1;
N, the N, the quality of-methylene-bisacrylamide and the mass ratio of sodium metasilicate are:0.5:100;
The quality of the polymerization initiator sodium peroxydisulfate and the mass ratio of sodium metasilicate are 0.2:100;
The quality of the PPG and the mass ratio of sodium metasilicate are 1:100.
(3)Blending
By step(1)Obtained chitosan-functional components compound particle, is proportionally added into blended, mistake in rayon spinning liquid After filter, deaeration, maturation, co-blended spinning liquid is obtained.
The mass ratio of alpha cellulose is 0.105 in the chitosan-functional components compound particle, with viscose glue stoste: 1;
The viscose glue stoste, content of alphacellulose is 9.0-9.2%, and total alkali is 3.0-3.3%, viscosity 40s, and degree of ripeness is 15-17ml (10% ammonium chloride value).
(4)Spinning moulding
Co-blended spinning liquid is added in the acid bath adjusted and carries out spinning, containing 7% silicic acid composite colloid in acid bath, shower nozzle is led Stretch:- 6%, speed 30m/min, leaching length are spun in drawing-off 22% between disk, three baths 41%, four bath drawing-offs 14%:1070 millimeters, in acid bath, sulphur Acid concentration 100g/l, sodium sulphate 360g/l, zinc sulfate 6g/l, acid temperature:45.5 degrees Celsius, finished fiber is de- using sodium sulfite Sulphur, post-processes to obtain fibrous finished product.
The present invention is grown using specific shower nozzle drawing-off and leaching so that strand residence time in acid bath is long, increases chitosan Ion and silicic acid composite colloid attracting time, reduce the loss of functional component;
The present invention is using the compound particle of specific chitosan-functional components, the specific silicic acid composite colloid of preparation and controls Suitable concn, the spinning solution of silicic acid composite colloid relatively low viscosity, specific acid bath composition and spinning moulding bar in relieving haperacidity bath Part so that compound particle, the silicic acid composite colloid of chitosan-functional components are just dispersed in the cortex and table of fiber Face, and it is difficult for drop-off.
Specifically spinning moulding process is:In spinning moulding, when compound particle/viscose glue of chitosan-functional components Spinning solution co-mixing system is sprayed into after coagulating bath from spinning head, and nascent strand is in viscous state, and internal chitosan feature is answered Close particle by silicic acid composite colloid particle in acid bath to be attracted, transported from the sandwich layer of the viscous state of pre-profiling to the cortex of strand Dynamic, silicic acid composite colloid is moved by the attraction of chitosan feature compound particle in strand to strand cortex in coagulating bath, with Gradually forming and hardening of the strand in acid bath, chitosan feature compound particle is finally distributed in strand with silicic acid composite colloid Skin portion and surface, strand goes out behind bath face, and relative motion thoroughly finishes, and chitosan feature compound particle is answered with silicic acid Rubber alloy body is firmly coated on fibrocortex part, it is not easy to which dissolution comes off in the form of granules by after fiber solidifying.
(1)Chitosan-functional components compound particle in anti-bacteria and anti-virus fiber prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2, fiber Content be 9.7%, the content of silicic acid composite colloid is 3.5%;Reduce the loss of feature extract and meet strong acid, alkali point Solution.
(2)Anti-bacteria and anti-virus fiber prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2, functional components are evenly distributed on fiber surface, resist Virus and antibacterial can play maximum performance;And being firmly combined with for functional components and fiber, can avoid fiber table The active principle in face is lost in washing or friction;Found through overtesting, after washing 50 times, chitosan-functional components are multiple It is only 1.1% to close particle loss rate.
(3)Anti-bacteria and anti-virus fiber prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2, the dry fracture strength 2.85cN/dtex of fiber is wet disconnected Resistance to spalling is 1.82cN/dtex, and elongation at break is 23.4%, good hygroscopicity, and the regain of fiber is 17.5%.
(4)In fiber prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2, Radix Isatidis, Chloranthus glaber and mint extract, chitosan, silicic acid are multiple Rubber alloy body phase is combined, and influenza A virus and influenza B virus can be effective against, to staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans Bacterium, typhoid bacillus also have higher inhibiting rate, are 99.8% to staphylococcus aureus bacteriostasis rate, to the antibacterial of Candida albicans Rate is 97.8%, is 98.7% to typhoid bacillus bacteriostasis rate, and erythrocyte agglutination method is used to influenza A virus, influenza B virus Detection, potency reaches 9.
Unless otherwise indicated, the percentage employed in the present invention is percetage by weight, ratio of the present invention, For mass ratio.
Finally it should be noted that:The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic. Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Chloranthus glaber efficient antibacterial antiviral cellulose fibre, it is characterised in that:The fiber, chitosan-feature into The content for dividing compound particle is 9.5-9.7%, and the content of silicic acid composite colloid is in 2-3.5%.
2. a kind of Chloranthus glaber efficient antibacterial antiviral cellulose fibre according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shell Glycan-functional components compound particle, including chitosan, functional components, poly-quaternary ammonium salt;
The functional components, are isatis root extract, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, the compound of the extract of peppermint;
The isatis root extract, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, the mass ratio of the extract of peppermint are 3:1:2;The Radix Isatidis is carried Thing, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, the quality sum of the extract of peppermint are taken, the mass ratio with chitosan is 1:3;The poly-quaternary ammonium salt Mass ratio with chitosan is 1:3.8-4.1.
3. a kind of preparation method of Chloranthus glaber efficient antibacterial antiviral cellulose fibre, it is characterised in that:Including prepare chitosan- Functional components compound particle, prepare silicic acid composite colloid, blending, spinning moulding.
4. a kind of preparation method of Chloranthus glaber efficient antibacterial antiviral cellulose fibre according to claim 3, its feature It is:The spinning moulding, the silicic acid composite colloid containing 5-7%, shower nozzle drawing-off in acid bath:Drawing-off 18- between -10~-6%, disk 22%, three bath 36-41%, four bath drawing-off 9-14%, spin speed 25-30m/min, leaching length:1000-1070 millimeters, in acid bath, sulfuric acid is dense Spend 95-100g/l, sodium sulphate 350-360g/l, zinc sulfate 4-6g/l, acid temperature:43.5-45.5 degree Celsius, finished fiber is using sub- Sodium sulphate desulfurization, post-processes to obtain fibrous finished product.
5. a kind of preparation method of Chloranthus glaber efficient antibacterial antiviral cellulose fibre according to claim 3, its feature It is:It is described to prepare chitosan-functional components compound particle, by isatis root extract, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, peppermint extraction Thing is dissolved in pure water, obtains the functional components solution that mass concentration is 1.4-1.6mg/mL;By functional components solution with 18-22mL/h speed adds mass concentration in 0.7-0.9mg/mL chitosan-acetic acid solution, to control the mixing speed to be 350-450r/min, adds poly-quaternary ammonium salt, and filtering, deaeration, obtain the chitosan containing functional components after then stirring Acetum;Then sprayed into 4-6ml/min speed in sodium hydroxide solution, granulation, chitosan-work(of 1-2 microns of generation Can property composition compound particle.
6. a kind of preparation method of Chloranthus glaber efficient antibacterial antiviral cellulose fibre according to claim 5, its feature It is:The preparation method of the chitosan-acetic acid solution, chitosan is dissolved in 1% acetum, is obtained mass concentration and is 0.7-0.9mg/mL chitosan-acetic acid solution, is 4 with 10% vinegar acid for adjusting pH.
7. a kind of preparation method of Chloranthus glaber efficient antibacterial antiviral cellulose fibre according to claim 5, its feature It is:
The isatis root extract, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, the mass ratio of the extract of peppermint are 3:1:2;
The isatis root extract, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, the quality sum of the extract of peppermint, the mass ratio with chitosan is 1:3;
The mass ratio of the poly-quaternary ammonium salt and chitosan is 1:3.8-4.1.
8. a kind of preparation method of Chloranthus glaber efficient antibacterial antiviral cellulose fibre according to claim 3, its feature It is:It is described to prepare silicic acid composite colloid, 5% sodium silicate aqueous solution is mixed with Sodium Hyaluronate, starch along succinate monoester Uniformly, crosslinking agent N, N ,-methylene-bisacrylamide, and polymerization initiator sodium peroxydisulfate are added, mixed material is obtained;Mixture Material is heated 8 hours at 48-52 DEG C in the reactor, is slowly warming up to 80 DEG C, controlling reaction temperature is 80 ± 2 DEG C, is filled with nitrogen Pressurization, control reaction pressure reacts 2h in below 0.48-0.51MPa;DL-2000D PPGs are added, 95 ± 2 are warming up to DEG C, reaction pressure reacts 1h in below 0.48-0.51MPa, then adds in acid bath, and silicic acid composite colloid is made, and uniformly It is scattered in acid bath.
9. a kind of preparation method of Chloranthus glaber efficient antibacterial antiviral cellulose fibre according to claim 8, its feature It is:
The sodium metasilicate is 3 along the mass ratio of succinate monoester with Sodium Hyaluronate, starch:1:1;
N, the N, the quality of-methylene-bisacrylamide and the mass ratio of sodium metasilicate are:0.45-0.55:100;
The quality of the polymerization initiator sodium peroxydisulfate and the mass ratio of sodium metasilicate are 0.18-0.22:100;
The quality of the PPG and the mass ratio of sodium metasilicate are 0.9-1.1:100.
10. a kind of preparation method of Chloranthus glaber efficient antibacterial antiviral cellulose fibre according to claim 3, its feature It is:The blending, by obtained chitosan-functional components compound particle, is proportionally added into rayon spinning liquid, is blended Spinning solution;
The mass ratio of alpha cellulose is 0.10-0.105 in the chitosan-functional components compound particle, with viscose glue stoste: 1;
The viscose glue stoste, content of alphacellulose is 9.0-9.2%, and total alkali is 3.0-3.3%, viscosity 30-40s, maturation Spend for 15-17ml (10% ammonium chloride value).
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