CN104961573A - Agrocybe cylindracea culture medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Agrocybe cylindracea culture medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104961573A CN104961573A CN201510375013.1A CN201510375013A CN104961573A CN 104961573 A CN104961573 A CN 104961573A CN 201510375013 A CN201510375013 A CN 201510375013A CN 104961573 A CN104961573 A CN 104961573A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to an edible mushroom culture technology and particularly relates to an agrocybe cylindracea culture medium and a preparation method thereof. The agrocybe cylindracea culture medium is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 to 55 parts of shiitake mushroom leftovers, 10 to 15 parts of rice husk, 5 to 10 parts of silkworm excrement, 10 to 15 parts of cotton seed hull, 10 to 15 parts of cassia rotundifolia, 5 to 10 parts of lime, 5 to 10 parts of mulberry branches, 3 to 8 parts of biogas residues and 3 to 8 parts of vinasse. The agrocybe cylindracea culture medium provided by the invention has the advantages that the production speed, and color and luster of agrocybe cylindracea can be guaranteed and the nutritional value of the agrocybe cylindracea is improved; the cost is reduced and the yield of the agrocybe cylindracea is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation technique of edible mushrooms, particularly a kind of tea tree mushroom cultivation base and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tea tree mushroom was the wild gill fungus bacterium of one of domestic high mountains and dense forests area, Guangchang, Jiangxi tea tree root and stem of certain plants portion growth originally.Collection high protein, lower fat, low sugar, the nuisanceless edible health bacterium of health care dietotherapy pure natural.Through optimizing the tea tree mushroom of improvement, cover tender handle crisp, the pure delicate fragrance of taste, excellent taste, can be cooked into various delicious food, and its nutritive value exceedes other edible mushroomss such as mushroom, belongs to high-grade edible mushroom.
The nutritional requirement of growth to base-material of tea tree mushroom is higher, because the artificial growing environment for tea tree mushroom controls, need the long-time growth management carried out in enclosed environment, cannot observe timely and process, so the quality of culture material directly has influence on the output quality of tea tree mushroom, typical base-material nutrition comprises carbohydrate, nitrogenous source, starch, sugar, mineral substance, the nutritive substances such as VITAMIN, Major Nutrient material needed for each growth phase of tea tree mushroom is different, therefore the nutrition of base-material directly affects tea tree mushroom production rate and color and luster, also the nutritive value contained by tea tree mushroom is affected.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, overcome the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of tea tree mushroom cultivation base and preparation method thereof is provided, production rate and the color and luster of tea tree mushroom can be ensured, improve the nutritive value of tea tree mushroom, and reduce costs the output improving tea tree mushroom.
A kind of tea tree mushroom cultivation base, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: edodes leftovers 40-55 part, rice husk 10-15 part, silkworm excrement 5-10 part, cotton seed hulls 10-15 part, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia 10-15 part, lime 5-10 part, ramulus mori 5-10 part, natural pond slag 3-8 part, vinasse 3-8 part.
Preferably, a kind of tea tree mushroom cultivation base, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: edodes leftovers 42 parts, 12 parts, rice husk, silkworm excrement 6 parts, cotton seed hulls 10 parts, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia 11 parts, 8 parts, lime, ramulus mori 5 parts, natural pond slag 5 parts, 5 parts, vinasse.
By the preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of tea tree mushroom cultivation base, comprise the following steps:
(1) ramulus mori, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia are dried, pulverized 100 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;
(2) be add water, turning 2 time at 1: 1.5 by rice husk, cotton seed hulls according to material-water ratio, for subsequent use;
(3) by raw material for subsequent use to step (1), (2) and edodes leftovers, silkworm excrement, lime, natural pond slag and vinasse, according to recipe ratio dry mixing 3 times, add water after raw material is fully mixed stirring 3 times again, and adjustment cultivation base water content reaches 55-70%;
(4) cultivation base step (3) adjusted adopts the cultivating bag of 15cm × 30cm to pack, every packed siccative 350g;
(5) by the cultivation base packed autoclaving 25-30 minute at temperature is 161 DEG C.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts vinasse, natural pond slag to provide the road of an environmental protection as the post-processed that raw material is them, and the cost of raw material is also low; Utilize ramulus mori, rice husk, cotton seed hulls can prevent agricultural wastes burning disposal contaminate environment as raw material, utilize agricultural wastes but can provide its nutritive substance during cultivate agrocybe mushroom; Increasing edodes leftovers is that the residue making full use of mushroom late stage of culture is not only by raw material, and edodes leftovers energy polysaccharide, nitrogenous source etc., 5 of overall raw material joins the production rate and color and luster that can ensure tea tree mushroom, improve the nutritive value of tea tree mushroom, and reduce costs the output improving tea tree mushroom.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below by specific embodiment, be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be understood, it should be understood that embodiments of the invention are only used for the present invention, instead of limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of tea tree mushroom cultivation base, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: edodes leftovers 42 parts, 12 parts, rice husk, silkworm excrement 6 parts, cotton seed hulls 10 parts, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia 11 parts, 8 parts, lime, ramulus mori 5 parts, natural pond slag 5 parts, 5 parts, vinasse.
By the preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of tea tree mushroom cultivation base, comprise the following steps:
(1) ramulus mori, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia are dried, pulverized 100 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;
(2) be add water, turning 2 time at 1: 1.5 by rice husk, cotton seed hulls according to material-water ratio, for subsequent use;
(3) by raw material for subsequent use to step (1), (2) and edodes leftovers, silkworm excrement, lime, natural pond slag and vinasse, according to recipe ratio dry mixing 3 times, add water after raw material is fully mixed stirring 3 times again, and adjustment cultivation base water content reaches 55%;
(4) cultivation base step (3) adjusted adopts the cultivating bag of 15cm × 30cm to pack, every packed siccative 350g;
(5) by the cultivation base packed autoclaving 25 minutes at temperature is 161 DEG C.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of tea tree mushroom cultivation base, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: edodes leftovers 40 parts, rice husk 10-part, silkworm excrement 5 parts, cotton seed hulls 12 parts, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia 10 parts, 5 parts, lime, ramulus mori 5-10 part, natural pond slag 3 parts, 3 parts, vinasse.
By the preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of tea tree mushroom cultivation base, comprise the following steps:
(1) ramulus mori, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia are dried, pulverized 100 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;
(2) be add water, turning 2 time at 1: 1.5 by rice husk, cotton seed hulls according to material-water ratio, for subsequent use;
(3) by raw material for subsequent use to step (1), (2) and edodes leftovers, silkworm excrement, lime, natural pond slag and vinasse, according to recipe ratio dry mixing 3 times, add water after raw material is fully mixed stirring 3 times again, and adjustment cultivation base water content reaches 70%;
(4) cultivation base step (3) adjusted adopts the cultivating bag of 15cm × 30cm to pack, every packed siccative 350g;
(5) by the cultivation base packed autoclaving 30 minutes at temperature is 161 DEG C.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of tea tree mushroom cultivation base, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: edodes leftovers 55 parts, 15 parts, rice husk, silkworm excrement 10 parts, cotton seed hulls 15 parts, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia 15 parts, 10 parts, lime, ramulus mori 10 parts, natural pond slag 8 parts, 8 parts, vinasse.
By the preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of tea tree mushroom cultivation base, comprise the following steps:
(1) ramulus mori, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia are dried, pulverized 100 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;
(2) be add water, turning 2 time at 1: 1.5 by rice husk, cotton seed hulls according to material-water ratio, for subsequent use;
(3) by raw material for subsequent use to step (1), (2) and edodes leftovers, silkworm excrement, lime, natural pond slag and vinasse, according to recipe ratio dry mixing 3 times, add water after raw material is fully mixed stirring 3 times again, and adjustment cultivation base water content reaches 65%;
(4) cultivation base step (3) adjusted adopts the cultivating bag of 15cm × 30cm to pack, every packed siccative 350g;
(5) by the cultivation base packed autoclaving 28 minutes at temperature is 161 DEG C.
The tea tree mushroom cultivation base prepared by above-described embodiment 1-3 is as experimental group, and the tea tree mushroom cultivation base of selling with market, as CK, compares its output, and mushroom form sees the following form:
Table 1 tea tree mushroom cultivation base of the present invention and market cultivation base contrast table
As seen from table, tea tree mushroom cultivation base provided by the invention output compared with tea tree mushroom cultivation base on the market is more increased, the fruiting amount of every bag of tea tree mushroom cultivation base cultivation that this is bright provides compares volume increase more than 45% than the fruiting amount of every bag of tea tree mushroom cultivation base cultivation on the market, and the bacterial context of tea tree mushroom that the tea tree mushroom produced is produced than CK is thicker.
Claims (3)
1. a tea tree mushroom cultivation base, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: edodes leftovers 40-55 part, rice husk 10-15 part, silkworm excrement 5-10 part, cotton seed hulls 10-15 part, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia 10-15 part, lime 5-10 part, ramulus mori 5-10 part, natural pond slag 3-8 part, vinasse 3-8 part.
2. a tea tree mushroom cultivation base, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: edodes leftovers 42 parts, 12 parts, rice husk, silkworm excrement 6 parts, cotton seed hulls 10 parts, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia 11 parts, 8 parts, lime, ramulus mori 5 parts, natural pond slag 5 parts, 5 parts, vinasse.
3. the preparation method of a kind of tea tree mushroom cultivation base according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) ramulus mori, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia are dried, pulverized 100 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;
(2) be add water, turning 2 time at 1: 1.5 by rice husk, cotton seed hulls according to material-water ratio, for subsequent use;
(3) by raw material for subsequent use to step (1), (2) and edodes leftovers, silkworm excrement, lime, natural pond slag and vinasse, according to recipe ratio dry mixing 3 times, add water after raw material is fully mixed stirring 3 times again, and adjustment cultivation base water content reaches 55-70%;
(4) cultivation base step (3) adjusted adopts the cultivating bag of 15cm × 30cm to pack, every packed siccative 350g;
(5) by the cultivation base packed autoclaving 25-30 minute at temperature is 161 DEG C.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450237A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-08-28 | 合肥益康现代农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of nuisanceless agrocybe aegerita culture material of addition teaseed cake dregs |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101121616A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-02-13 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Culture base-material for cultivating drumstick mushroom by using moss slag lees and preparation method thereof |
| CN102301910A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-01-04 | 福建省农业科学院科技干部培训中心 | Method for cultivating high-quality Agaricus blazei murrill by utilizing Pleurotus eryngii waste fungi residues |
| CN103232298A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-08-07 | 贵州大学 | Substrate for distillers' grain cultivated coprinus comatus and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103650908A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | 殷俊林 | Method for cultivating agrocybe cylindracea through pleurotus eryngii dregs |
| CN104119114A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-29 | 卞小勇 | Traditional Chinese medicinal residue oyster mushroom cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-06-29 CN CN201510375013.1A patent/CN104961573A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101121616A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-02-13 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Culture base-material for cultivating drumstick mushroom by using moss slag lees and preparation method thereof |
| CN102301910A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-01-04 | 福建省农业科学院科技干部培训中心 | Method for cultivating high-quality Agaricus blazei murrill by utilizing Pleurotus eryngii waste fungi residues |
| CN103650908A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | 殷俊林 | Method for cultivating agrocybe cylindracea through pleurotus eryngii dregs |
| CN104119114A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-29 | 卞小勇 | Traditional Chinese medicinal residue oyster mushroom cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103232298A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-08-07 | 贵州大学 | Substrate for distillers' grain cultivated coprinus comatus and manufacturing method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450237A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-08-28 | 合肥益康现代农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of nuisanceless agrocybe aegerita culture material of addition teaseed cake dregs |
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Application publication date: 20151007 |