CN104961506A - Carbon dioxide trapping agent, and applications, preparation method, and application method thereof - Google Patents
Carbon dioxide trapping agent, and applications, preparation method, and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104961506A CN104961506A CN201510255592.6A CN201510255592A CN104961506A CN 104961506 A CN104961506 A CN 104961506A CN 201510255592 A CN201510255592 A CN 201510255592A CN 104961506 A CN104961506 A CN 104961506A
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- carbonic anhydride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D7/00—Fertilisers producing carbon dioxide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/02—Treatment of plants with carbon dioxide
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Abstract
The invention discloses a carbon dioxide trapping agent, and applications, a preparation method, and an application method thereof. The carbon dioxide trapping agent can be used for leaf vegetables, and comprises, by weight, 2.2 to 2.8 parts of microalgae, 0.42 to 0.58 part of yeast sugar, and 5.8 to 6.8 parts of water. According to the preparation method, the ingredients above are weighed, and are delivered into a reaction vessel; and an obtained mixture is stirred for 3h at normal temperature so as to obtain the carbon dioxide trapping agent. The invention also discloses an application method of the carbon dioxide trapping agent; and when the carbon dioxide trapping agent is applied to leaf vegetables, yield increasing effect is obvious, and quality is improved greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of ecological agriculture, particularly relating to a kind of for making the composition and use thereof of increasing crop yield, preparation method and using method.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country with 1,300,000,000 populations, and agricultural is China's Primary Industry.Under the overall background that chemical farming is produced, chemical fertilizer, conditioning agent are the main production means of agriculture production.Although solve the problem of food and clothing of people, it bring atmospheric pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and to negative impacts such as the harm of human health, become the focus of social concerns, difficult point and emphasis.
In agriculture production, as long as apply chemical nitrogen fertilizer in soil, nitrite will exceed national maximum permission quantity, as long as apply phosphorus fertilizer, the harmful heavy metals such as the lead in Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL), arsenic, chromium, cadmium, mercury, also can be absorbed by crops with phosphoric, is formed with harmful heavy metals high residue.More than the 320 ten thousand human cancer patients that China newly increases every year, harm (China chemical fertilizer of whole world total amount 40% of chemical farming to human health can be described, the trouble cancer number of China is also exactly that 40% of cancer sum is suffered from the whole world), have sizable in part because eat.
The raw material producing chemical fertilizer is coal, or oil, has nothing for it.Even if disregard the pollution of air, the standing stock in the world are limited and can not continue.And tellurian carbon oxygen cycle, photosynthesis is absolutely necessary.
Now the concentration of carbonic acid gas is 350-380ppm in an atmosphere, and the requirement of leafy vegetable high yield to carbonic acid gas is more than 550ppm, and enrichment more high yield is higher.Present inventor, according to crop self-sow rule, according to concentrating on studies and updating for many years, have developed a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent.It is sprayed on the cauline leaf of leafy vegetable, the concentration of leafy vegetable superficial silicon dioxide carbon can be improved, promote photosynthesis, improve the seed output and quality of leafy vegetable.Thus decrease the use of chemical fertilizer, conditioning agent, and reduce the harm to air, water body, soil.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve above-described problem.The object of this invention is to provide a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and preparation and application thereof, increase the output of leafy vegetable.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent, specifically comprise micro-algae, Yeast sugar and water;
Wherein the content of each component is:
Micro-algae 2.2 ~ 2.8 weight part
Yeast sugar 0.42 ~ 0.58 weight part
Water 5.8 ~ 6.8 weight part.
Wherein, the content of each component is:
Micro-algae 2.5 weight part
Yeast sugar 0.5 weight part
Water 6.2 weight part.
Wherein, Yeast sugar is marine alga Yeast sugar.
Wherein, collecting carbonic anhydride agent also comprises one or more among sorbent material, colloidal powder, water-retaining agent;
The content of each component is:
Sorbent material 0.55 ~ 0.65 weight part
Colloidal powder 0.08 ~ 0.12 weight part
Water-retaining agent 0.08 ~ 0.12 weight part;
Wherein, described sorbent material is carbon dioxide absorber; Described colloidal powder is aloe Yeast sugar; Described water-retaining agent is konjac polysaccharide and acrylic acid graftomer.
Wherein, the content of sorbent material, colloidal powder and water-retaining agent is:
Sorbent material 0.6 weight part
Colloidal powder 0.1 weight part
Water-retaining agent 0.1 weight part.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of collecting carbonic anhydride agent, specifically comprise the following steps:
1, according to the total mass of pre-prepared collecting carbonic anhydride agent, component as described above and content take each component raw material;
2, each component raw material is placed in reactor, stirs more than 3 hours under normal temperature.
According to a third aspect of the invention we, present invention also offers a kind of using method being directed to the collecting carbonic anhydride agent of leafy vegetable high yield, specifically be included in different times carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent as above use to leafy vegetable, comprise the following steps:
1S is before planting seed, and use the aqueous solution seed dressing of collecting carbonic anhydride agent, wherein the volume ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:20 ~ 1:25;
After 2S is emerged, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to leafy vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100 ~ 150ml/ mu; Interval spray in 15 days once; Totally three times.
For balling leafy vegetable, after using method 2S, also comprise step:
3S carries out field planting transplanting to balling leafy vegetable, and before field planting, use the aqueous solution spray seedbed of collecting carbonic anhydride agent once, wherein the volume ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:200 ~ 1:250;
After 4S field planting transplant survival, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to balling leafy vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100 ~ 150ml/ mu; Interval spray in 10 ~ 15 days once; Until results stop spraying for first 10 ~ 15 days; Spray three times.
Wherein, specifically comprise the following steps:
1S is before planting seed, and use the aqueous solution seed dressing of collecting carbonic anhydride agent, wherein the volume ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:20;
After 2S is emerged, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to leafy vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100ml/ mu; Interval sprays once in 15 days, sprays three times altogether.
For balling leafy vegetable, after using method 2S, also comprise step:
3S carries out field planting transplanting to balling leafy vegetable, and before field planting, use the aqueous solution spray seedbed of collecting carbonic anhydride agent once, wherein the volume ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:200;
After 4S field planting transplant survival, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to balling leafy vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100ml/ mu; Interval spray in 10 ~ 15 days once; Until results stop spraying for first 10 ~ 15 days; Spray three times.
According to a forth aspect of the invention, present invention also offers a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent for the purposes in leafy vegetable high yield.
According to collecting carbonic anhydride agent provided by the invention, it is a kind of organic mixture, can be used in the production of leafy vegetable, trapping agent has very strong absorption and penetrating power, so the carbonic acid gas of unbound state is solidified in leafy vegetable blade and soil, be combined to complicated gelinite with moisture trioxide.Trapping agent and mineral substance colloid are combined in leafy vegetable surface and soil, form organic complex.There is obvious impact to the physicals of soil, significantly improve the storing water and preserving fertility ability of soil and the photosynthetic of leafy vegetable and gather control row ability, activating soil physiological structure.The soils remediation technolgy that organic content that Here it is is high is large, the reason that fertilizer-preserving ability is strong.Visible, increase the carbon dioxide absorption amount of leafy vegetable, suppress night respiration effect, strengthen leafy vegetable photosynthesis, improving photosynthetic rate, is the basic guarantee of leafy vegetable high yield.
Particularly, micro-algae in collecting carbonic anhydride agent, is used for absorbing the carbonic acid gas in air, can carbonic acid gas in short period of time internal fixtion air and nitrogen, simultaneously micro-algae itself containing up to 70% protein and abundant trace element, can be used as the conversion of nutrition supplying Crop; Micro-algae is sticked to the leaf surface of leafy vegetable by Yeast sugar on the one hand, make carbonic acid gas in a large amount of enrichment of the leaf surface of leafy vegetable, strengthen the photosynthesis of crop leaf, on the other hand form film at the blade surface of leafy vegetable, suppress blade night without photorespiration, the organic consumption that minimizing produces because of respiration night, organism is accumulated in a large number in leafy vegetable body, under normal circumstances, by the interaction of micro-algae and Yeast sugar, leafy vegetable units increased in production can be made to reach 25 ~ 30%.
And; in the present invention, Yeast sugar is marine alga Yeast sugar; to biologically active substance, there is important degeneration-resistant freshening effect; at high temperature; high and cold, under the severe environment such as high osmotic pressure and dry dehydration, marine alga Yeast sugar can form unique protective membrane at cell surface; the sex change of available protecting protein molecule non-inactivation, the present invention plays non-specific provide protection by the marine alga Yeast sugar of external-added to leafy vegetable.The present invention is described for marine alga Yeast sugar, but does not form limitation of the invention.Any Yeast sugar that can realize function required for the present invention is all applicable to the present invention.
Also sorbent material can be comprised in collecting carbonic anhydride agent, one or more in colloidal powder and water-retaining agent, wherein, sorbent material is carbon dioxide absorber, its effect is that auxiliary micro-algae absorbs the carbonic acid gas in surrounding environment and water, and the photosynthesis for leafy vegetable provides more raw material; Colloidal powder adopts aloe Yeast sugar, makes it in blade-shaped film forming, suppresses plant photorespiration at night; In addition, water-retaining agent of the present invention adopts konjac polysaccharide and acrylic acid polymkeric substance KSAP, because it has the water-absorbent that can pass, can be the water molecules that blade surface provides enough, promotes photosynthesis further; Empirical tests, adds sorbent material, and the collecting carbonic anhydride agent of colloidal powder and water-retaining agent can make the stimulation ratio of leafy vegetable reach between 30 ~ 40%.
Above-described content is collecting carbonic anhydride agent for the active effect in leafy vegetable high yield, and in certain actual production, collecting carbonic anhydride agent provided by the invention all has production-increasing function in including but not limited to the various crop of leafy vegetable.
Read the following description for embodiment with reference to accompanying drawing, other property features of the present invention and advantage will become clear.
Accompanying drawing explanation
To be incorporated in specification sheets and the accompanying drawing forming a part for specification sheets shows embodiments of the invention, and together with the description for explaining principle of the present invention, in the drawings, similar Reference numeral is used for key element like representation class, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the preparation method of a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the using method of a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can arbitrary combination mutually.
The invention provides a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent, specifically comprise micro-algae, Yeast sugar and water;
Wherein the content of each component can be:
Micro-algae 2.2 ~ 2.8 weight part
Yeast sugar 0.42 ~ 0.58 weight part
Water 5.8 ~ 6.8 weight part.
Such as, the content of each component can be:
Micro-algae 2.5 weight part
Yeast sugar 0.5 weight part
Water 6.2 weight part.
Wherein, Yeast sugar is marine alga Yeast sugar.
Wherein, collecting carbonic anhydride agent can also comprise one or more in sorbent material, colloidal powder, water-retaining agent;
The content of each component can be:
Sorbent material 0.55 ~ 0.65 weight part
Colloidal powder 0.08 ~ 0.12 weight part
Water-retaining agent 0.08 ~ 0.12 weight part.
Such as, the content of sorbent material, colloidal powder and water-retaining agent can be:
Sorbent material 0.6 weight part
Colloidal powder 0.1 weight part
Water-retaining agent 0.1 weight part;
Wherein, described sorbent material is carbon dioxide absorber; Colloidal powder is aloe Yeast sugar; Water-retaining agent is konjac polysaccharide and acrylic acid graftomer.
Mode below by embodiment provides concrete component and the content of a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent of the present invention in detail.
Embodiment 1
Give a kind of moiety possible for the collecting carbonic anhydride agent of leafy vegetable and content, in table, numerical value is weight part, and X1 ~ X10 represents component and the different ten kinds of collecting carbonic anhydride agent of content, as shown in the table:
The composition that table 1 collecting carbonic anhydride agent (X) is possible
| Composition | X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | X5 | X6 | X7 | X8 | X9 | X10 |
| Micro-algae | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 |
| Yeast sugar | 0.50 | 0.42 | 0.58 | 0.55 | 0.47 | 0.55 | 0.58 | 0.49 | 0.53 | 0.5 |
| Water | 5.8 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 6.2 |
| Sorbent material | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 0.64 | 0 | 0.6 |
| Colloidal powder | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.1 |
| Water-retaining agent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mode by embodiment is illustrated the method for preparation this kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent below.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of preparation method of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is provided:
1 according to the total mass of pre-prepared collecting carbonic anhydride agent, and component as described above and content take each component raw material;
Described each component raw material is placed in reactor by 2, stirs more than 3 hours under normal temperature.
The collecting carbonic anhydride agent more than prepared can improve the output of leafy vegetable, the mode by embodiment is illustrated the using method of this kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent below.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 2, the using method of collecting carbonic anhydride agent comprises the following steps, and for loose head leafy vegetable, using method is 1S ~ 2S, and for the leafy vegetable of balling, using method is 1S ~ 4S, and wherein empty frame represents the additional step of balling leafy vegetable:
1S is before planting seed, and use the aqueous solution seed dressing of collecting carbonic anhydride agent, wherein the volume ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:20 ~ 1:25;
After 2S is emerged, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to leafy vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100 ~ 150ml/ mu; Interval spray in 15 days once; Totally three times.
For balling leafy vegetable, after using method 2S, also comprise step 3S, 4S:
3S carries out field planting transplanting to balling leafy vegetable, and before field planting, use the aqueous solution spray seedbed of collecting carbonic anhydride agent once, wherein the volume ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:200 ~ 1:250;
After 4S field planting transplant survival, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to balling leafy vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100 ~ 150ml/ mu; Interval spray in 10 ~ 15 days once; Until results stop spraying for first 10 ~ 15 days; Spray three times.
using method 1
1S is before planting seed, and use the aqueous solution seed dressing of collecting carbonic anhydride agent, wherein the volume ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:20;
After 2S is emerged, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to leafy vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100ml/ mu; Interval spray in 15 days once; Totally three times.
using method 2
1S is before planting seed, and use the aqueous solution seed dressing of collecting carbonic anhydride agent, wherein the volume ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:20;
After 2S is emerged, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to leafy vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100ml/ mu; Interval spray in 15 days once; Totally three times.
3S carries out field planting transplanting to balling leafy vegetable, and before field planting, use the aqueous solution spray seedbed of collecting carbonic anhydride agent once, wherein the volume ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:200;
After 4S field planting transplant survival, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to balling leafy vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100ml/ mu; Interval spray in 10 ~ 15 days once; Until results stop spraying for first 10 ~ 15 days; Spray three times.
using method 3
1S is before planting seed, and use the aqueous solution seed dressing of collecting carbonic anhydride agent, wherein the volume ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:25;
After 2S is emerged, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to leafy vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 150ml/ mu; Interval spray in 15 days once; Totally three times.
3S carries out field planting transplanting to balling leafy vegetable, and before field planting, use the aqueous solution spray seedbed of collecting carbonic anhydride agent once, wherein the volume ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:250;
After 4S field planting transplant survival, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to balling leafy vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 150ml/ mu; Interval spray in 10 ~ 15 days once; Until results stop spraying for first 10 ~ 15 days; Spray three times.
Be more than the using method of a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent provided by the invention in leafy vegetable high yield, the result of use of this collecting carbonic anhydride agent in leafy vegetable high yield will be described by specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 4
In order to the effect of collecting carbonic anhydride agent in leafy vegetable high yield is more fully described, the present embodiment chooses X1, X2, X3, X4, X9 five kinds of collecting carbonic anhydride agent in table 1, tests in 2014 years in Nanyang, henan city.This Setup Experiments five experiment plot, all experiment plot are all chosen for soil is silty loam, and middle rich water is put down, soil fertility is even, the equal set handling in each experiment plot one and process 2 two process, each process arranges two random repetitions, eachly repeats the experimental plot being a mu, spray trapping agent X1 respectively, X2, X3, X4, X9, verifies its effect in leafy vegetable high yield.
experiment 1
Experimental period: 2014
Experiment place: Nanyang, henan
Experiment crop: Chinese cabbage
Process one: base fertilizer is the fertile 80kg/ mu of organic carbon, prior to seeding with trapping agent 1:20 times of water seed dressing, collecting carbonic anhydride agent proportioning solution 1:200 times of water spray seedbed is used once before field planting, after field planting survives, adding water to Chinese cabbage, (X can be X1, X2 to sprinkling collecting carbonic anhydride agent X, X3, X4, X9 any one), impel Chinese Cabbage ripe.
Process two: base fertilizer is fertilizer 3000kg/ mu, urea 25kg/ mu, composite fertilizer 50kg/ mu.
Experimental result:
Table 2 Nanyang, henan city's field investigation cartogram
Embodiment 5
In order to the effect of collecting carbonic anhydride agent in leafy vegetable high yield is more fully described, the present embodiment was provided with two experiment plot respectively respectively in Zhengzhou, henan city and Henan Shangqiu City in 2014, it is silty loam that all experiment plot are all chosen for soil, middle rich water is put down, soil fertility is even, the equal set handling one in each experiment plot and process 2 two process, each process arranges three and repeats at random, eachly repeat the experimental plot being a mu, process one comprises experiment field 11, experiment field 12 and experiment field 13, process two comprises experiment field 21, experiment field 22 and experiment field 23.
experiment 2
Experimental period: 2014
Experiment place: Zhengzhou, henan
Experiment crop: Chinese cabbage
Process one: base fertilizer is the fertile 80kg/ mu of organic carbon, prior to seeding with trapping agent 1:25 times of water seed dressing, use collecting carbonic anhydride agent proportioning solution 1:250 times of water spray seedbed before field planting once, after field planting survives, Chinese cabbage is added water and sprays collecting carbonic anhydride agent X10, impel Chinese Cabbage ripe.
Process two: base fertilizer is fertilizer 3000kg/ mu, urea 25kg/ mu, composite fertilizer 50kg/ mu.
Experimental result:
Table 3 Zhengzhou, henan city's field investigation cartogram
experiment 3
Experimental period: 2014
Experiment place: Shangqiu, Henan
Experiment crop: Chinese cabbage
Process one: base fertilizer is the fertile 80kg/ mu of organic carbon, prior to seeding with trapping agent 1:20 times of water seed dressing, use collecting carbonic anhydride agent proportioning solution 1:200 times of water spray seedbed before field planting once, after field planting survives, Chinese cabbage is added water and sprays collecting carbonic anhydride agent X10, impel Chinese Cabbage ripe.
Process two: base fertilizer is fertilizer 3000kg/ mu, urea 25kg/ mu, composite fertilizer 50kg/ mu.
Experimental result:
Table 4 Henan Shangqiu field investigation cartogram
Test for loose head leafy vegetable, all obtain similar effect.
Through experimental results demonstrate of above-mentioned experimental data and reality, the moiety given by the present invention and content, such as, micro-algae, 2.2 ~ 2.8 weight parts; Yeast sugar, 0.42 ~ 0.58 weight part; Water, 5.8 ~ 6.8 weight parts, its proportioning repercussion effect is best, and be highly suitable for leafy vegetable, effect of increasing production is obvious.
interpretation
Can be obtained by table 2, be significantly improved through the Chinese cabbage processing: when spraying trapping agent X1, the stimulation ratio in experiment field is respectively 22.6% and 26.1%, on average increases production 24.4%; When spraying trapping agent X2, the stimulation ratio in experiment field is respectively 27.9% and 21.4%, on average increases production 24.7%; When spraying trapping agent X3, the stimulation ratio in experiment field is respectively 29.3% and 22.5%, on average increases production 25.9%; When spraying trapping agent X4, the stimulation ratio in experiment field is respectively 27.2% and 29.1%, on average increases production 28.2%; When spraying trapping agent X9, the stimulation ratio in experiment field is respectively 28.6% and 30.0%, on average increases production 29.5%.Demonstrate simultaneously, add appropriate sorbent material, colloidal powder or water-retaining agent can significantly improve productive rate.
Can be obtained by table 3, Chinese Cabbage Yield (kg/acre) through the experimental plot 11 of the Zhengzhou, henan of process one, experimental plot 12, experimental plot 13 is respectively 4995,5359 and 5073, namely the Chinese cabbage mean yield (kg/acre) processing is 5142, and through the experimental plot 21 of process two, the Chinese Cabbage Yield (kg/acre) in experimental plot 22 and experimental plot 23 is respectively 3614,3900 and 3621, namely the Chinese cabbage mean yield (kg/acre) processing two is 3712, stimulation ratio is divided into 38.2%, 37.4% and 40.1%, average stimulation ratio is 38.6%.
Can be obtained by table 4, through the experimental plot 11 in Shangqiu, Henan of process one, experimental plot 12, experimental plot 13 Chinese Cabbage Yield (kg/acre) be respectively 5756,5450 and 4924, namely the Chinese cabbage mean yield (kg/acre) processing is 5376, and through the experimental plot 21 of process two, the Chinese Cabbage Yield (kg/acre) in experimental plot 22 and experimental plot 23 is respectively 4126,3972 and 3550, namely the Chinese cabbage mean yield (kg/acre) processing two is 3883, stimulation ratio is divided into 39.5%, 37.2% and 38.7%, average stimulation ratio is 38.5%.
Drawn by the above experiment carried out three different areas, collecting carbonic anhydride agent is sprayed the cauline leaf surface at leafy vegetable, can carbonic acid gas effectively in traps air, strengthen photosynthesis, photorespiration can also be suppressed at night, thus reach volume increase, the object of upgrading.Use the Chinese cabbage of collecting carbonic anhydride agent, quality is that AA level is green, and not only output is high, and color and luster is fresh refreshing, and bag heart consolidation, has higher nutritive value.
In addition, experimenter is in order to can carbonic acid gas effectively in traps air after confirming collecting carbonic anhydride agent and using, and improve gas concentration lwevel, experimenter is monitored by the experimental plot of monitoring equipment to Zhengzhou, henan of being correlated with.The monitoring equipment of gas concentration lwevel is the hand-held agricultural weather monitor of TNHY-D and carbon dioxide sensor produced by Zhejiang Top Instrument Co., Ltd., through 24 hours dynamic monitoring, the experimental plot gas concentration lwevel maximum spraying collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 602ppm, and mean value is 464ppm; And the contrast field gas concentration lwevel maximum do not sprayed is 387ppm, mean value is 361ppm, and mean value exceeds 103ppm.Experimental data further demonstrate that the mechanism of action of collecting carbonic anhydride agent.
It should be noted that, the present invention also comprises collecting carbonic anhydride agent at leafy vegetable high yield, the purposes of the aspects such as upgrading.But be not limited to leafy vegetable, comprise equally and be applied to grain, cotton, oil, tobacco, melon, really, tealeaves, flowers and other crops high yield, the purposes of the aspects such as upgrading.
Above-described content is collecting carbonic anhydride agent for the active effect in leafy vegetable high yield, and in certain actual production, collecting carbonic anhydride agent provided by the invention all has production-increasing function in including but not limited to the various crop of leafy vegetable.
In sum, according to collecting carbonic anhydride agent provided by the invention, by strengthening photosynthesis, improve photosynthetic efficiency, suppress photorespiration at night simultaneously, thus reach volume increase, the object of upgrading, its advance is:
One, efficiently increase production: by different areas, the control experiment of different category we can obviously find, not only stimulation ratio is up to 30 ~ 40% for the Chinese cabbage spraying collecting carbonic anhydride agent, and color and luster is fresh refreshing, bag heart consolidation, mouthfeel and texture excellent.
Two, environmental protection: effectively solve Land pollution that life-time service chemical fertilizer causes, harden and salinization problem, solve the problem of dish leaf Pesticide Residues, the food of let us is safer simultaneously, green.
Above-described content can combine enforcement individually or in every way, and these variant are all within protection scope of the present invention.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit.Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a collecting carbonic anhydride agent, is characterized in that, described collecting carbonic anhydride agent comprises micro-algae, Yeast sugar and water;
Wherein the content of each component is:
Micro-algae 2.2 ~ 2.8 weight part
Yeast sugar 0.42 ~ 0.58 weight part
Water 5.8 ~ 6.8 weight part.
2. collecting carbonic anhydride agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein the content of each component is:
Micro-algae 2.5 weight part
Yeast sugar 0.5 weight part
Water 6.2 weight part.
3. collecting carbonic anhydride agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described Yeast sugar is marine alga Yeast sugar.
4. collecting carbonic anhydride agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described collecting carbonic anhydride agent also comprise among sorbent material, colloidal powder, water-retaining agent one or more;
Wherein the content of each component is:
Sorbent material 0.55 ~ 0.65 weight part
Colloidal powder 0.08 ~ 0.12 weight part
Water-retaining agent 0.08 ~ 0.12 weight part;
Wherein, described sorbent material is carbon dioxide absorber; Described colloidal powder is aloe Yeast sugar; Described water-retaining agent is konjac polysaccharide and acrylic acid graftomer.
5. collecting carbonic anhydride agent as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the content of described sorbent material, colloidal powder and water-retaining agent is:
Sorbent material 0.6 weight part
Colloidal powder 0.1 weight part
Water-retaining agent 0.1 weight part.
6. a preparation method for collecting carbonic anhydride agent, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the total mass of pre-prepared collecting carbonic anhydride agent, each component raw material is taken by the component such as according to any one of claim 1-5 and content;
(2) described each component raw material is placed in reactor, stirs more than 3 hours under normal temperature.
7. a using method for collecting carbonic anhydride agent, is characterized in that, uses, comprise the following steps at different times to the collecting carbonic anhydride agent that leafy vegetable carries out according to any one of claim 1-5:
(1S) before planting seed, use the aqueous solution seed dressing of collecting carbonic anhydride agent, wherein the volume ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:20 ~ 1:25;
(2S), after emerging, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to leafy vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100 ~ 150ml/ mu; Interval spray in 15 days once; Totally three times.
8. using method as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, for balling leafy vegetable, further comprising the steps of after 2S step:
(3S) carry out field planting transplanting to balling leafy vegetable, before field planting, use the aqueous solution spray seedbed of collecting carbonic anhydride agent once, wherein the volume ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:200 ~ 1:250;
(4S), after field planting transplant survival, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to balling leafy vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100 ~ 150ml/ mu; Interval spray in 10 ~ 15 days once; Until results stop spraying for first 10 ~ 15 days; Spray three times.
9. using method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, its concrete steps comprise:
(1S) before planting seed, use the aqueous solution seed dressing of collecting carbonic anhydride agent, wherein the volume ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:20;
(2S), after emerging, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to leafy vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100ml/ mu; Interval spray in 15 days once; Totally three times.
10. the collecting carbonic anhydride agent according to any one of claim 1-5 is for the purposes in leafy vegetable high yield.
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