CN104959028A - Carbon dioxide trapping agent, and applications, preparation method, and application method thereof - Google Patents
Carbon dioxide trapping agent, and applications, preparation method, and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104959028A CN104959028A CN201510258827.7A CN201510258827A CN104959028A CN 104959028 A CN104959028 A CN 104959028A CN 201510258827 A CN201510258827 A CN 201510258827A CN 104959028 A CN104959028 A CN 104959028A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a carbon dioxide trapping agent, and applications, a preparation method, and an application method thereof. The carbon dioxide trapping agent can be used for fruits and vegetables, and comprises following main ingredients, by weight, 2.7 to 3.2 parts of microalgae, 0.42 to 0.58 part of yeast sugar, and 5.2 to 6.2 parts of water. According to the preparation method, the ingredients above are weighed, and are delivered into a reaction vessel; and an obtained mixture is stirred for 3h at normal temperature so as to obtain the carbon dioxide trapping agent. The invention also discloses an application method of the carbon dioxide trapping agent; and when the carbon dioxide trapping agent is applied to fruits and vegetables, yield increasing effect is obvious, and quality is improved greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of ecological agriculture, particularly relating to a kind of for making the composition and use thereof of increasing crop yield, preparation method and using method.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country with 1,300,000,000 populations, and agricultural is China's primary industry.Under the overall background that chemical farming is produced, chemical fertilizer, conditioning agent are the main means of production of agricultural production.Although solve the problem of food and clothing of people, it bring air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and to negative effects such as the harm of human health, become the focus of social concerns, difficult point and emphasis.
In agricultural production, as long as apply chemical nitrogen fertilizer in soil, nitrite will exceed national maximum permission quantity, as long as apply phosphorus fertilizer, the harmful heavy metals such as the lead in rock phosphate in powder, arsenic, chromium, cadmium, mercury, also can be absorbed by crops with P elements, is formed with harmful heavy metals high residue.More than the 320 ten thousand human cancer patients that China newly increases every year, harm (China chemical fertilizer of whole world total amount 40% of chemical farming to human health can be described, the trouble cancer number of China is also exactly that 40% of cancer sum is suffered from the whole world), have sizable in part because eat.
The raw material producing chemical fertilizer is coal, or oil, has nothing for it.Even if disregard the pollution of air, the reserves in the world are limited and can not continue.And tellurian carbon oxygen cycle, photosynthesis is absolutely necessary.
Now the concentration of carbon dioxide is 350-380ppm in an atmosphere, and the requirement of fruit type vegetable high yield to carbon dioxide is more than 550ppm, and enrichment more high yield is higher.Present inventor, according to crop self-sow rule, according to concentrating on studies and updating for many years, have developed a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent.It is sprayed on fructovegetative cauline leaf, the concentration of fruit type vegetable superficial silicon dioxide carbon can be improved, promote photosynthesis, improve fructovegetative seed output and quality.Thus decrease the use of chemical fertilizer, conditioning agent, and reduce the harm to air, water body, soil.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve above-described problem.The object of this invention is to provide a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and preparation and application thereof, increase fructovegetative output.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and specifically comprise micro-algae, Yeast sugar and water;
Wherein the content of each component is:
Micro-algae 2.7 ~ 3.2 weight portion
Yeast sugar 0.42 ~ 0.58 weight portion
Water 5.2 ~ 6.2 weight portion.
Wherein, the content of each component is:
Micro-algae 3.0 weight portion
Yeast sugar 0.5 weight portion
Water 5.68 weight portion.
Wherein, Yeast sugar is marine alga Yeast sugar.
Wherein, collecting carbonic anhydride agent also comprises one or more among adsorbent, colloidal powder, water absorbing agent;
The content of each component is:
Adsorbent 0.67 ~ 0.82 weight portion
Colloidal powder 0.05 ~ 0.09 weight portion
Water absorbing agent 0.03 ~ 0.07 weight portion;
Wherein, described adsorbent is carbon dioxide absorber; Described colloidal powder is aloe Yeast sugar; Described water absorbing agent is SKGM and acrylic acid graft polymers.
Wherein, the content of adsorbent, colloidal powder and water absorbing agent is:
Adsorbent 0.7 weight portion
Colloidal powder 0.07 weight portion
Water absorbing agent 0.05 weight portion.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of collecting carbonic anhydride agent, specifically comprise the following steps:
1, according to the gross mass of pre-prepared collecting carbonic anhydride agent, component as described above and content take each component raw material;
2, each component raw material is placed in reactor, stirs more than 3 hours under normal temperature.
According to a third aspect of the invention we, present invention also offers a kind of using method being directed to the collecting carbonic anhydride agent of fruit type vegetable high yield, be specifically included in different times and carry out, as the use of above-mentioned collecting carbonic anhydride agent, comprising the following steps to fruit type vegetable:
1S is before fruit type vegetable field planting, and use the aqueous solution spray seedbed of collecting carbonic anhydride agent once, wherein the volume ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:100 ~ 1:150;
After 2S field planting transplant survival, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100 ~ 150ml/ mu;
3S was at interval of 15 days, and that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100 ~ 150ml/ mu, until the first fruit of crop flowers;
4S is in the phase of bearing fruit, and that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 200 ~ 250ml/ mu;
5S is in fruit expanding period, and that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15 ~ 30kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 250 ~ 300ml/ mu, interval spray in ten days once, until results stopping in front 10 ~ 15 days sprays.
Wherein, specifically comprise the following steps:
1S is before fruit type vegetable field planting, and use the aqueous solution spray seedbed of collecting carbonic anhydride agent once, wherein the volume ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:100;
After 2S definite value transplant survival, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100ml/ mu;
3S was at interval of 15 days, and that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100ml/ mu, until the first fruit of crop flowers;
4S is in the phase of bearing fruit, and that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 200ml/ mu;
5S is in fruit expanding period, and that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15 ~ 30kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 250ml/ mu, at interval of spray in 10 days once, until results stopping in front 10 ~ 15 days sprays.
More specifically, during fruit type vegetable transplant survival to the first fruit that blooms, at interval of 15 days, spraying once; In fruit expanding period at interval of 10 days, spray once, until gather in the crops first 10 days.Whole use procedure, uses collecting carbonic anhydride agent 3000ml altogether.
According to a forth aspect of the invention, present invention also offers a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent for the purposes in fruit type vegetable high yield.
According to collecting carbonic anhydride agent provided by the invention, it is a kind of organic mixture, can be used in fructovegetative production, trapping agent has very strong absorption and penetrating power, so the carbon dioxide of free state is solidified in fruit type vegetable blade and soil, be combined to complicated gelinite with moisture trioxide.Trapping agent and mineral matter colloid are combined in fruit type vegetable surface and soil, form organic complex.Have obvious impact to the physical property of soil, what significantly improve soil storing water and preserving fertility ability and fructovegetative photosynthetic gathering controls row's ability, activating soil physiological structure.The soils remediation technolgy that the content of organic matter that Here it is is high is large, the reason that fertilizer-preserving ability is strong.Visible, increase fructovegetative carbon dioxide absorption amount, suppress night respiration effect, strengthen fruit type vegetable photosynthesis, improving photosynthetic rate, is the basic guarantee of fruit type vegetable high yield.
Particularly, micro-algae in collecting carbonic anhydride agent, is used for absorbing the carbon dioxide in air, can carbon dioxide in short time internal fixtion air and nitrogen, simultaneously micro-algae itself containing up to 70% protein and abundant trace element, can be used as the conversion of nutrition supplying Crop; Micro-algae is sticked to fructovegetative leaf surface by Yeast sugar on the one hand, make carbon dioxide in a large amount of enrichment of fructovegetative leaf surface, strengthen the photosynthesis of crop leaf, film is formed on the other hand at fructovegetative blade surface, suppress blade night without light respiration, reduce the organic consumption that produces because of respiration at night, organic matter is accumulated in a large number in fruit type vegetable body, under normal circumstances, by the interaction of micro-algae and Yeast sugar, fruit type vegetable (outdoor cropping) units increased in production can be made to reach 60 ~ 80%.
And; in the present invention, Yeast sugar is marine alga Yeast sugar; to bioactivator, there is important degeneration-resistant preservation; at high temperature; high and cold, under the adverse circumstances such as hyperosmosis and dry dehydration, marine alga Yeast sugar can form unique diaphragm at cell surface; the sex change of available protecting protein molecule non-inactivation, the present invention plays non-specific protective effect by the marine alga Yeast sugar of external-added to fruit type vegetable.The present invention is described for marine alga Yeast sugar, but does not form limitation of the invention.Any Yeast sugar that can realize function required for the present invention is all applicable to the present invention.
Also adsorbent can be comprised in collecting carbonic anhydride agent, one or more in colloidal powder and water absorbing agent, wherein, adsorbent is carbon dioxide absorber, its effect is that auxiliary micro-algae absorbs, for fructovegetative photosynthesis provides more raw material the carbon dioxide in surrounding environment and water; Colloidal powder adopts aloe Yeast sugar, makes it in blade-shaped film forming, suppresses plant light respiration at night; In addition, water absorbing agent of the present invention adopts SKGM and acrylic acid polymer KSAP, because it has the water imbibition that can pass, can be the hydrone that blade surface provides enough, promotes photosynthesis further; Empirical tests, adds adsorbent, and the collecting carbonic anhydride agent of colloidal powder and water absorbing agent can make the rate of growth of fruit type vegetable (greenhouse cultivation) reach between 35 ~ 45%.
Above-described content is collecting carbonic anhydride agent for the positive role in fruit type vegetable high yield, and in certain actual production, collecting carbonic anhydride agent provided by the invention all has production-increasing function in including but not limited to fructovegetative various crop.
Read the following description for embodiment with reference to accompanying drawing, other property features of the present invention and advantage will become clear.
Accompanying drawing explanation
To be incorporated in description and the accompanying drawing forming a part for description shows embodiments of the invention, and together with the description for explaining principle of the present invention, in the drawings, similar Reference numeral is used for key element like representation class, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the preparation method of a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the using method of a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can be combined mutually.
The invention provides a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent, specifically comprise micro-algae, Yeast sugar and water;
Wherein the content of each component can be:
Micro-algae 2.7 ~ 3.2 weight portion
Yeast sugar 0.42 ~ 0.58 weight portion
Water 5.2 ~ 6.2 weight portion.
Such as, the content of each component can be:
Micro-algae 3.0 weight portion
Yeast sugar 0.5 weight portion
Water 5.68 weight portion.
Wherein, Yeast sugar is marine alga Yeast sugar.
Wherein, collecting carbonic anhydride agent can also comprise one or more in adsorbent, colloidal powder, water absorbing agent;
The content of each component can be:
Adsorbent 0.67 ~ 0.82 weight portion
Colloidal powder 0.05 ~ 0.09 weight portion
Water absorbing agent 0.03 ~ 0.07 weight portion;
Wherein, described adsorbent is carbon dioxide absorber; Described colloidal powder is aloe Yeast sugar; Described water absorbing agent is SKGM and acrylic acid graft polymers.
Such as, the content of adsorbent, colloidal powder and water absorbing agent can be:
Adsorbent 0.7 weight portion
Colloidal powder 0.07 weight portion
Water absorbing agent 0.05 weight portion.
Mode below by embodiment provides concrete component and the content of a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent of the present invention in detail.
Embodiment 1
Give a kind of constituent possible for fructovegetative collecting carbonic anhydride agent and content, in table, numerical value is weight portion, and X1 ~ X10 represents component and the different ten kinds of collecting carbonic anhydride agent of content, as shown in the table:
The composition that table 1 collecting carbonic anhydride agent (X) is possible
Mode by embodiment is illustrated the method for preparation this kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent below.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of preparation method of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is provided:
1 according to the gross mass of pre-prepared collecting carbonic anhydride agent, and component as described above and content take each component raw material;
Described each component raw material is placed in reactor by 2, stirs more than 3 hours under normal temperature.
The collecting carbonic anhydride agent more than prepared can improve fructovegetative output, the mode by embodiment is illustrated the using method of this kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent below.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 2, the using method of collecting carbonic anhydride agent comprises the following steps:
1S is before fruit type vegetable field planting, and use the aqueous solution spray seedbed of collecting carbonic anhydride agent once, wherein the volume ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:100 ~ 1:150;
After 2S field planting transplant survival, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100 ~ 150ml/ mu;
3S was at interval of 15 days, and that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100 ~ 150ml/ mu, until the first fruit of crop flowers;
4S is in the phase of bearing fruit, and that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 200 ~ 250ml/ mu;
5S is in fruit expanding period, and that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15 ~ 30kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 250 ~ 300ml/ mu, interval spray in ten days once, until results stopping in front 10 ~ 15 days sprays.
using method 1
1S is before fruit type vegetable field planting, and use the aqueous solution spray seedbed of collecting carbonic anhydride agent once, wherein the volume ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:100;
After 2S field planting transplant survival, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100ml/ mu;
3S was at interval of 15 days, and that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100ml/ mu, until the first fruit of crop flowers;
4S is in the phase of bearing fruit, and that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 200ml/ mu;
5S is in fruit expanding period, and that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15 ~ 30kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 250ml/ mu, interval spray in ten days once, until results stopping in front 10 ~ 15 days sprays.
using method 2
1S is before fruit type vegetable field planting, and use the aqueous solution spray seedbed of collecting carbonic anhydride agent once, wherein the volume ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:150;
After 2S field planting transplant survival, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 150ml/ mu;
3S was at interval of 15 days, and that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 150ml/ mu, until the first fruit of crop flowers;
4S is in the phase of bearing fruit, and that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 250ml/ mu;
5S is in fruit expanding period, and that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15 ~ 30kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 300ml/ mu, interval spray in ten days once, until results stopping in front 10 ~ 15 days sprays.
Be more than the using method of a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent provided by the invention in fruit type vegetable high yield, the result of use of this collecting carbonic anhydride agent in fruit type vegetable high yield will be described by specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 4
In order to the effect of collecting carbonic anhydride agent in fruit type vegetable high yield is more fully described, the present embodiment chooses X1, X2, X3, X4, X9 five kinds of collecting carbonic anhydride agent in table 1, tests in 2013 years in Tongxu city, Henan.This Setup Experiments five experiment plot, all experiment plot are all chosen for soil is sandy loam, and middle rich water is put down, soil fertility is even, the equal set handling in each experiment plot one and process 2 two process, each process arranges two random repetitions, eachly repeats the experimental plot being a mu, spray trapping agent X1 respectively, X2, X3, X4, X9, verifies its effect in fruit type vegetable high yield.
Experiment 1
Experimental period: 2013
Experiment place: Tongxu, Henan (outdoor cropping)
Experiment crop: eggplant
Process one: base fertilizer is the fertile 80kg/ mu of organic carbon, collecting carbonic anhydride agent proportioning solution 1:100 times of water spray seedbed is used respectively once before eggplant field planting, after surviving, bear fruit the phase, fruit expanding period, (X can be X1 to spray collecting carbonic anhydride agent X to eggplant, X2, X3, X4, X9 any one), impel eggplant growth and maturity.
Process two: base fertilizer is fertilizer 2000kg/ mu, urea 25kg/ mu, composite fertilizer 100kg/ mu.
Experimental result:
Table 2 Henan Tongxu city field investigation statistical form
Embodiment 5
In order to the effect of collecting carbonic anhydride agent in fruit type vegetable high yield is more fully described, the present embodiment was provided with two experiment plot respectively respectively in Shandong Shouguang City and Jinzhou, Liaoning city in 2013, it is sandy loam that all experiment plot are all chosen for soil, middle rich water is put down, soil fertility is even, the equal set handling one in each experiment plot and process 2 two process, each process arranges three and repeats at random, eachly repeat the experimental plot being a mu, process one comprises experiment field 11, experiment field 12 and experiment field 13, process two comprises experiment field 21, experiment field 22 and experiment field 23.
experiment 2
Experimental period: 2013
Experiment place: Shouguang, Shandong (greenhouse cultivation)
Experiment crop: eggplant
Process one: base fertilizer is the fertile 80kg/ mu of organic carbon, uses collecting carbonic anhydride agent proportioning solution 1:100 times of water spray seedbed once, respectively after surviving before eggplant field planting, bear fruit the phase, fruit expanding period, sprays collecting carbonic anhydride agent X10 to eggplant, impels eggplant growth and maturity.
Process two: base fertilizer is fertilizer 2000kg/ mu, urea 25kg/ mu, composite fertilizer 100kg/ mu.
Experimental result:
Table 3 Shandong Shouguang City's field investigation statistical form
experiment 3
Experimental period: 2013
Experiment place: Jinzhou, Liaoning (greenhouse cultivation)
Experiment crop: eggplant
Process one: base fertilizer is the fertile 80kg/ mu of organic carbon, uses collecting carbonic anhydride agent proportioning solution 1:150 times of water spray seedbed once, respectively after surviving before eggplant field planting, bear fruit the phase, fruit expanding period, sprays collecting carbonic anhydride agent X10 to eggplant, impels eggplant growth and maturity.
Process two: base fertilizer is fertilizer 2000kg/ mu, urea 25kg/ mu, composite fertilizer 100kg/ mu.
Experimental result:
Table 4 Jinzhou, Liaoning field investigation statistical form
Through experimental results demonstrate of above-mentioned experimental data and reality, the constituent given by the present invention and content, such as, micro-algae, 2.7 ~ 3.2 weight portions; Yeast sugar, 0.42 ~ 0.58 weight portion; Water, 5.2 ~ 6.2 weight portions, its proportioning repercussion effect is best, and be highly suitable for fruit type vegetable, effect of increasing production is obvious.
interpretation
Can be obtained by table 2, be significantly improved through the eggplant processing: when spraying trapping agent X1, the rate of growth in experiment field is respectively 63.1% and 67.1%, on average increases production 65.1%; When spraying trapping agent X2, the rate of growth in experiment field is respectively 65.2% and 65.2%, on average increases production 64.5%; When spraying trapping agent X3, the rate of growth in experiment field is respectively 68.4% and 64.9%, on average increases production 66.7%; When spraying trapping agent X4, the rate of growth in experiment field is respectively 66.9% and 74.5%, on average increases production 70.7%; When spraying trapping agent X9, the rate of growth in experiment field is respectively 73.7% and 78.8%, on average increases production 76.2%.Demonstrate simultaneously, add appropriate adsorbent, colloidal powder or water absorbing agent can significantly improve productive rate.
Can be obtained by table 3, through the experimental plot 11 in Shouguang, Shandong of process one, experimental plot 12, experimental plot 13 eggplant yield (kg/acre) be respectively 5270,5368 and 5103, namely the eggplant average product (kg/acre) processing is 5247, and through the experimental plot 21 of process two, the eggplant yield (kg/acre) in experimental plot 22 and experimental plot 23 is respectively 3890,3799 and 3556, namely the eggplant average product (kg/acre) processing two is 3748, rate of growth is divided into 35.5%, 41.3% and 43.5%, average rate of growth is 40.1%.
Can be obtained by table 4, through the experimental plot 11 of the Jinzhou, Liaoning of process one, experimental plot 12, experimental plot 13 eggplant yield (kg/acre) be respectively 5068,5284 and 5362, namely the eggplant average product (kg/acre) processing is 5238, and through the experimental plot 21 of process two, the eggplant yield (kg/acre) in experimental plot 22 and experimental plot 23 is respectively 3650,3703 and 3800, namely the eggplant average product (kg/acre) processing two is 3718, rate of growth is divided into 38.8%, 42.7% and 41.1%, average rate of growth is 40.9%.
Drawn by the above experiment carried out three different regions, collecting carbonic anhydride agent is sprayed on fructovegetative cauline leaf surface, can carbon dioxide effectively in traps air, strengthen photosynthesis, light respiration can also be suppressed at night, thus reach volume increase, the object of upgrading.Use the eggplant of collecting carbonic anhydride agent, quality is that AA level is green, and not only output is high, and fruit shape is even, and straight, old tender appropriateness, has higher nutritive value.
In addition, experimenter is in order to can carbon dioxide effectively in traps air after confirming collecting carbonic anhydride agent and using, and improve gas concentration lwevel, experimenter is monitored by the experimental plot of monitoring equipment to Jinzhou, Liaoning of being correlated with.The monitoring equipment of gas concentration lwevel is the hand-held agricultural weather monitor of TNHY-D and carbon dioxide sensor produced by Zhejiang Top Instrument Co., Ltd., through 24 hours dynamic monitoring, the experimental plot gas concentration lwevel peak spraying collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 602ppm, and mean value is 464ppm; And the contrast field gas concentration lwevel peak do not sprayed is 387ppm, mean value is 361ppm, and mean value exceeds 103ppm.Experimental data further demonstrate that the mechanism of action of collecting carbonic anhydride agent.
It should be noted that, the present invention includes collecting carbonic anhydride agent at fruit type vegetable high yield, the purposes of the aspects such as upgrading.But be not limited to fruit type vegetable, comprise equally and be applied to grain, cotton, oil, tobacco, melon, flowers, the high crop yields such as tealeaves, the purposes of the aspects such as upgrading.
Above-described content is collecting carbonic anhydride agent for the positive role in fruit type vegetable high yield, and in certain actual production, collecting carbonic anhydride agent provided by the invention all has production-increasing function in including but not limited to fructovegetative various crop.
In sum, according to collecting carbonic anhydride agent provided by the invention, by strengthening photosynthesis, improve photosynthetic efficiency, suppress light respiration at night simultaneously, thus reach volume increase, the object of upgrading, its advance is:
One, efficiently increase production: by different regions, the control experiment of different category we can obviously find, not only rate of growth is up to 60 ~ 80% (outdoor croppings) for the eggplant spraying collecting carbonic anhydride agent, and fruit shape is even, and skin is thin, mouthfeel and texture excellent.
Two, environmental protection: effectively solve land pollution that Long-Time Service chemical fertilizer causes, harden and salinization of soil problem, solve the problem of fruit Pesticide Residues, the food of let us is safer simultaneously, green.
Above-described content can combine enforcement individually or in every way, and these variant are all within protection scope of the present invention.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit.Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a collecting carbonic anhydride agent, is characterized in that, described collecting carbonic anhydride agent comprises micro-algae, Yeast sugar and water;
Wherein the content of each component is:
Micro-algae 2.7 ~ 3.2 weight portion
Yeast sugar 0.42 ~ 0.58 weight portion
Water 5.2 ~ 6.2 weight portion.
2. collecting carbonic anhydride agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein the content of each component is:
Micro-algae 3.0 weight portion
Yeast sugar 0.5 weight portion
Water 5.68 weight portion.
3. collecting carbonic anhydride agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described Yeast sugar is marine alga Yeast sugar.
4. collecting carbonic anhydride agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described collecting carbonic anhydride agent also comprise among adsorbent, colloidal powder, water absorbing agent one or more;
Wherein the content of each component is:
Adsorbent 0.67 ~ 0.82 weight portion
Colloidal powder 0.05 ~ 0.09 weight portion
Water absorbing agent 0.03 ~ 0.07 weight portion;
Wherein, described adsorbent is carbon dioxide absorber; Described colloidal powder is aloe Yeast sugar; Described water absorbing agent is SKGM and acrylic acid graft polymers.
5. collecting carbonic anhydride agent as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the content of described adsorbent, colloidal powder and water absorbing agent is:
Adsorbent 0.7 weight portion
Colloidal powder 0.07 weight portion
Water absorbing agent 0.05 weight portion.
6. a preparation method for collecting carbonic anhydride agent, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the gross mass of pre-prepared collecting carbonic anhydride agent, each component raw material is taken by the component such as according to any one of claim 1-5 and content;
(2) described each component raw material is placed in reactor, stirs more than 3 hours under normal temperature.
7. a using method for collecting carbonic anhydride agent, is characterized in that, uses, comprise the following steps at different times to the collecting carbonic anhydride agent that fruit type vegetable carries out according to any one of claim 1-5:
(1S) before fruit type vegetable field planting, use the aqueous solution spray seedbed of collecting carbonic anhydride agent once, wherein the volume ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:100 ~ 1:150;
(2S), after field planting transplant survival, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100 ~ 150ml/ mu;
(3S) at interval of 15 days, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100 ~ 150ml/ mu, until the first fruit of crop flowers;
(4S) in the phase of bearing fruit, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 200 ~ 250ml/ mu;
(5S) in fruit expanding period, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15 ~ 30kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 250 ~ 300ml/ mu, interval spray in 10 days once, until results stopping in front 10 ~ 15 days sprays.
8. using method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, its concrete steps comprise:
(1S) before fruit type vegetable field planting, use the aqueous solution spray seedbed of collecting carbonic anhydride agent once, wherein the volume ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:100;
(2S), after field planting transplant survival, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100ml/ mu;
(3S) at interval of 15 days, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100ml/ mu, until the first fruit of crop flowers;
(4S) in the phase of bearing fruit, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 200ml/ mu;
(5S) in fruit expanding period, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to fruit type vegetable adds water spray, and wherein add water 15 ~ 30kg, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 250ml/ mu, at interval of spray in ten days once, until results stopping in front 10 ~ 15 days sprays.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described step (3S) comprising: during fruit type vegetable transplant survival to the first fruit that blooms, at interval of 15 days, spraying was once; In fruit expanding period at interval of 10 days, spray once, until gather in the crops first 10 days; The whole process of described (1S) ~ (5S), uses collecting carbonic anhydride agent 3000ml altogether.
10. the collecting carbonic anhydride agent according to any one of claim 1-5 is for the purposes in fruit type vegetable high yield.
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| CN103920391A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-16 | 武汉光碳生态产业开发有限公司 | Carbon dioxide trapping agent and preparation method thereof |
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| JPS57208983A (en) * | 1981-06-17 | 1982-12-22 | Gunmaken | Preparation of wine from mushroom |
| CN102396353A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-04-04 | 河南惠农生物科技开发有限公司 | Method for collecting CO2 to promote photosynthesis of crops |
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