CN104958937B - Fully-automatic squeezing and filtering machine used for separation and recovery of viscous solid-liquid - Google Patents
Fully-automatic squeezing and filtering machine used for separation and recovery of viscous solid-liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN104958937B CN104958937B CN201410440685.1A CN201410440685A CN104958937B CN 104958937 B CN104958937 B CN 104958937B CN 201410440685 A CN201410440685 A CN 201410440685A CN 104958937 B CN104958937 B CN 104958937B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of separation of viscous solid-liquid, and specifically discloses a fully-automatic squeezing and filtering machine used for separation and recovery of viscous solid-liquid. The squeezing and filtering machine comprises a feeding pipe, a filter bag, a squeezing mechanism, a liquid collecting assemble and a waste-falling hopper, wherein the feeding pipe is communicated with the filter bag, and waste residues can be transported to the filter bag via the feeding pipe; the squeezing mechanism can seal and squeeze the filter bag, and filtrate can be collected by the liquid collecting assembly located below the filter bag; and eventually, filter residues in the filter bag are collected through the waste-falling hopper. The squeezing and filtering machine can realize recovery of useful components in waste resin residues; through squeezing of the waste resin residues, the content of organic materials in the residues is reduced; environmental pollution caused by emission is lowered; the recovery of the useful components reduces production cost; meanwhile, the fully-automatic squeezing and filtering machine can realize rapid and high-efficiency treatment of the waste resin residues, so production efficiency is improved; the waste resin is prevented from accumulating; production fields are saved; a working environment for workers is improved; and production enters a virtuous circle.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sticky solid-liquid separation technique field and in particular to a kind of for sticky solid-liquid separation reclaim complete from
Dynamic pressing filter machine.
Background technology
Meeting, the substantial amounts of spent resin slag charge of generation during production of resins, slag charge Component comparison is complicated, can be divided mainly into three big
Class：Organic substance, the macromole intermediate product generating including polycondensation reaction with a small amount of not completely raw material of reaction etc. (as bisphenol-A and
Organic solvent toluene), comparison of ingredients is complicated, is commonly called as aged resin；Inorganic ionss such as Na+、Cl-、OH-Deng；Introduce in resin washing
Tap water.Wherein major pollutants contain epoxychloropropane, volatile phenol, benzene,toluene,xylene etc..Spent resin slag charge processes difficult
Degree and processing cost are very high, emit if the spent resin slag charge containing substantial amounts of resin raw material is not treated, not only pollute
Environment, and cause the waste of raw material.For this reason, we are necessary the useful part in spent resin is recycled,
But the slag charge viscosity producing during production of resins is big, and the requirement to equipment is higher, for reaching preferable Solid state fermentation effect, has
Effect prevents resin environmental pollution it is necessary to close to waste residue material using a kind of equipment that can adapt to work under adverse circumstances
Physics and chemistry is processed.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of full-automatic pressing filter machine reclaiming for sticky solid-liquid separation, can be by useless tree
Useful resin squeezing in greaves material considers recovery and be reused for production of resins, excludes remaining spent resin, mitigates in spent resin
The pollution to environment for the Organic substance, improves the working environment of workman, reaches simultaneously and saves the purpose that raw material reduces production cost.
Technical scheme is as follows：A kind of full-automatic pressing filter machine reclaiming for sticky solid-liquid separation, this pressing filter machine
Including feed pipe, filter bag, press mechanism liquid collecting assembly and waste material material-falling hopper, wherein, feed pipe is connected with filter bag, Ke Yitong
Cross feed pipe and convey waste residue material to filter bag；Press mechanism can seal filter bag and it is extruded, and by below filter bag
Liquid collecting assembly is collected filtrate, and collects the filtering residue in filter bag eventually through waste material material-falling hopper.
Described press mechanism includes sealing, lower sealing, pressing plate, bearing plate and hydraulic cylinder, wherein, described complete from
Vertically it is provided with bearing plate, upper sealing and lower sealing are separately mounted to above and below described support on dynamic pressing filter machine support, its
Left side is connect with upper sealing cylinder and lower sealing cylinders respectively, and can be driven respectively by upper sealing cylinder and lower sealing cylinder
Upper sealing and lower sealing horizontal movement, in realization, the club shaped structure of sealing and the lower sealing rightmost side is closer or far from bearing plate；Hold
Pressing plate on the right side of pressing plate is located between upper sealing and lower sealing, and pressing plate is connected with hydraulic cylinder by gas bar, can by hydraulic cylinder
Control pressing plate closer or far from bearing plate.
Described pressing filter machine also includes shaking bag mechanism, described shake bag mechanism located at the upper end of described support, by shaking bag machine
The suspension rod that structure can control on described support rises or falls, and described filter bag hangs on suspension rod, can be controlled by suspension rod
The lifting of filter bag.
Described liquid collecting assembly includes catch tray, collecting tank and collection liquid cylinder, can control catch tray by collecting liquid cylinder
Move to press mechanism and extrude the lower section of filtrate, and catch tray is connected with collecting tank.
The remarkable result of the present invention is：A kind of full-automatic squeezing filter reclaimed for sticky solid-liquid separation of the present invention
Machine is capable of the recovery of useful component in spent resin slag charge, by reducing Organic substance in slag charge to the squeezing of spent resin slag charge
Content, reduce the environmental pollution that causes because of discharge, reclaim useful component, reduce production cost；Meanwhile, this full-automatic squeezing is filtered
Machine rapidly and efficiently can be processed to spent resin slag charge, improves production efficiency, it is to avoid the accumulation of spent resin, save and produce field
Ground, improves worker laboring environment, makes production enter benign cycle.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of full-automatic pressing filter machine structural representation reclaiming for sticky solid-liquid separation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is structural representation after a kind of full-automatic pressing filter machine charging reclaimed for sticky solid-liquid separation of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 be of the present invention a kind of for sticky solid-liquid separation reclaim full-automatic pressing filter machine discharge opeing when structural representation
Figure；
In figure：1st, feed pipe；2nd, shake bag mechanism；3rd, filter bag；4th, press mechanism；5th, liquid collecting assembly；6th, waste material material-falling hopper；7、
Upper sealing；8th, upper sealing cylinder；9th, hydraulic cylinder；10th, pressing plate；11st, bearing plate；12nd, lower sealing；13rd, lower sealing cylinder；14th, collect
Liquid disk；15th, collecting tank；16th, collect liquid cylinder；17th, suspension rod.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is described in further detail to the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of full-automatic pressing filter machine reclaiming for sticky solid-liquid separation, including feed pipe 1, shake bag
Mechanism 2, filter bag 3, press mechanism 4, liquid collecting assembly 5 and waste material material-falling hopper 6, wherein, press mechanism 4 includes sealing 7, lower envelope
Mouthfuls 12, pressing plate 10, bearing plate 11 and hydraulic cylinder 9, bearing plate 11 is vertically mounted on support, upper sealing 7 and 12 points of lower sealing
It is not arranged on above and below this pressing filter machine support, be connected with upper sealing cylinder 8 and lower sealing cylinder 13 respectively on the left of it,
Sealing 7 and lower sealing 12 horizontal movement can be driven respectively by upper sealing cylinder 8 and lower sealing cylinder 13, realization is sealed 7
With the club shaped structure of lower sealing 12 rightmost side closer or far from the bearing plate 11 being vertically mounted on this pressing filter machine support；Positioned at upper
Pressing plate 10 between sealing 7 and lower sealing 12 is located at the right side of bearing plate 11, and pressing plate 10 is connected with hydraulic cylinder 9 by gas bar,
Pressing plate 10 be can control closer or far from bearing plate 11 by hydraulic cylinder 9；Shake bag mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper end of this pressing filter machine support,
The suspension rod 17 that be can control on pressing filter machine support by shaking bag mechanism 2 rises or falls；Filter bag 3 is hung with suspension rod 17, its
In, filter bag is located between pressing plate 10 and bearing plate 11, can realize the sealing to filter bag 3 by upper sealing 7 and lower sealing 12；At this
Pressing filter machine upper end is also equipped with feed pipe 1, and feed pipe 1 is connected with above filter bag 3；Below pressing plate 10 and bearing plate 11 also
It is provided with liquid collecting assembly 5, wherein, liquid collecting assembly 5 includes catch tray 14, collecting tank 15 and collection liquid cylinder 16, by collecting liquid cylinder
16 controllable catch trays 14 move to the lower section of bearing plate 11, and catch tray 14 is connected with collecting tank 15.
A kind of specific work process of full-automatic pressing filter machine of reclaiming for sticky solid-liquid separation of the present invention is：Shake
Bag mechanism 2 drives suspension rod 17 to rise, and the filter bag 3 positioned at bearing plate 11 and pressing plate 10 is provoked, lower sealing 12 is in lower sealing cylinder
Under 13 drive, filter bag 3 lower port is sealed, catch tray 14 collection liquid cylinder 16 control under move to bearing plate 11 below
Connect liquid level to put, the pressing plate 10 of press mechanism 4 moves to specified location by the drive of hydraulic cylinder 9 under the control of hydraulic system,
For next step, squeezing of spent resin slag charge is prepared；Spent resin slag charge enters in filter bag 3 by feed pipe 1, and upper sealing is 7 upper
Under the drive of sealing cylinder 8, filter bag 3 upper end is clamped, shake bag mechanism 2 controls suspension rod 17 to fall, and pressing plate 10 is in the control of hydraulic cylinder 9
Slowly move under system, to reach, the purpose that slow-action squeezes is carried out to spent resin slag charge in filter bag, reach in system when squeezing pressure
During the value setting, pressing plate 10 is squeezed step by step, and i.e. pressing plate 10 is mobile then to pause a period of time, so repeatedly for a period of time again
Carry out several times until by filter bag useful component extrusion, rear fender 10 return certain distance under the control of hydraulic cylinder 9；
Suspension rod 17 is provoked, and upper sealing 7 is loosened, and so that a small amount of resin slag charge being extruded sealing 7 is again fallen in filter bag 3, will afterwards again
Upper sealing 7 clamping is passed through on filter bag 3 top, and suspension rod 17 falls, and being again started up hydraulic system makes pressing plate 10 that material in filter bag 3 is carried out
Secondary squeeze；Squeeze through slow-action, squeeze step by step and secondary squeeze after, the filtrate being pressed out by pressing plate 10 is flowed by catch tray 14
To in collecting tank 15, then production system is returned by collecting tank 15 recycled；The pressing plate 10 of press mechanism 4 is in hydraulic cylinder 9
Driving under return to initial position, the catch tray 14 of liquid collecting assembly 5 returns to initial position under the drive of collection liquid cylinder 16,
Upper sealing 7 and lower sealing 12 return to initial position under the drive of upper sealing cylinder 8 and lower sealing cylinder 13, and filter bag 3 is hanging
Constantly shake under the drive of bar 17, so that the slag charge sticking in filter bag 3 surface is reclaimed by waste material material-falling hopper 6.Arrive this, pressing filter machine system
One cycle period of system completes, and next cycle period automatically begins under the control of hydraulic system and pneumatic system.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of for sticky solid-liquid separation reclaim full-automatic pressing filter machine it is characterised in that：This pressing filter machine includes feed pipe
(1), filter bag (3), press mechanism (4) liquid collecting assembly (5) and waste material material-falling hopper (6), wherein, feed pipe (1) and filter bag (3) phase
Connection, can convey waste residue material by feed pipe (1) to filter bag (3)；Press mechanism (4) can seal filter bag (3) and it is entered
Row extruding, and filtrate is collected by the liquid collecting assembly (5) below filter bag (3), and collect eventually through waste material material-falling hopper (6)
Sealing (7), lower sealing (12), pressing plate (10), bearing plate (11) in press mechanism (4) inclusion described in filtering residue in filter bag (3)
And hydraulic cylinder (9), wherein, bearing plate (11), upper sealing (7) and lower envelope are vertically provided with described full-automatic pressing filter machine support
Mouthful (12) are separately mounted to above and below described support, on the left of it respectively with upper sealing cylinder (8) and lower sealing cylinder
(13) it is connected, and sealing (7) and lower sealing (12) can be driven respectively by upper sealing cylinder (8) and lower sealing cylinder (13)
Horizontal movement, in realization, the club shaped structure of sealing (7) and lower sealing (12) rightmost side is closer or far from bearing plate (11)；Bearing plate
(11) pressing plate (10) on the right side of is located between upper sealing (7) and lower sealing (12), and pressing plate (10) passes through gas bar and hydraulic cylinder (9) phase
Connect, pressing plate (10) be can control closer or far from bearing plate (11) by hydraulic cylinder (9).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for sticky solid-liquid separation reclaim full-automatic pressing filter machine it is characterised in that：Institute
The pressing filter machine stated also includes shaking bag mechanism (2), described shake bag mechanism (2) located at the upper end of described support, by shaking bag mechanism (2)
Controllable suspension rod (17) on described support rises or falls, and described filter bag (3) hangs on suspension rod (17), can pass through
Suspension rod (17) controls the lifting of filter bag (3).
3. according to claim 1 a kind of for sticky solid-liquid separation reclaim full-automatic pressing filter machine it is characterised in that：Institute
The liquid collecting assembly (5) stated includes catch tray (14), collecting tank (15) and collection liquid cylinder (16), controlled by collecting liquid cylinder (16)
Catch tray (14) processed moves to press mechanism (4) lower section extruding filtrate, and catch tray (14) is connected with collecting tank (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410440685.1A CN104958937B (en) | 2014-09-01 | 2014-09-01 | Fully-automatic squeezing and filtering machine used for separation and recovery of viscous solid-liquid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410440685.1A CN104958937B (en) | 2014-09-01 | 2014-09-01 | Fully-automatic squeezing and filtering machine used for separation and recovery of viscous solid-liquid |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104958937A CN104958937A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
| CN104958937B true CN104958937B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410440685.1A Active CN104958937B (en) | 2014-09-01 | 2014-09-01 | Fully-automatic squeezing and filtering machine used for separation and recovery of viscous solid-liquid |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105661482A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽科技学院 | Method for squeezing and extracting viscose substances from stems and leaves of abelmoschus manihot by aid of net bags |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202277715U (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-06-20 | 恒升化工（启东）有限公司 | Moveable unloading device of pressure filter |
| CN203090588U (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-07-31 | 招宏兴 | Rapid dehydration device of sludge |
| CN103785202A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-14 | 王兢 | Multidirectional direct-pressing type solid-liquid separation system and method |
-
2014
- 2014-09-01 CN CN201410440685.1A patent/CN104958937B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202277715U (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-06-20 | 恒升化工（启东）有限公司 | Moveable unloading device of pressure filter |
| CN203090588U (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-07-31 | 招宏兴 | Rapid dehydration device of sludge |
| CN103785202A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-14 | 王兢 | Multidirectional direct-pressing type solid-liquid separation system and method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104958937A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170116 Address after: 100076 Beijing, Fengtai District, South Road, No. 1, Applicant after: Beijing Aerospace Petrochemical Technology and Equipment Engineering Corporation Address before: 100076 Beijing, Fengtai District, South Road, No. 1, Applicant before: Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute |
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