A kind of automatic compression apparatus for clearing transfer cabinet applied to house refuse
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of waste treatment, more particularly to a kind of house refuse that is applied to clear transfer cabinet
Automatic compression apparatus.
Background technique
With economic rapid development, the yield of the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization process, municipal refuse is growing day by day, by
The problems such as this bring rubbish is piled up arbitrarily, a large amount of appropriation of land, environmental pollution is serious, resource largely wastes, it has also become influence
Environmental protection, urban construction, people's lives sustainable development and social harmony civilization key factor.It is this in order to cope with
Situation has built many Biohazard Waste Disposals in city, has been recycled by Biohazard Waste Disposal to rubbish, be then uniformly processed again.
Avoid rubbish be piled up arbitrarily and some other problems.It, generally all can be to rubbish also, during garbage reclamation
It is compressed, then entrucking again, not only can make rubbish is interior in a limited space to load more rubbish, can also mention
The treatment effeciency of high Biohazard Waste Disposal.
But when being compressed at present to rubbish, the rubbish in dustbin is usually poured into compression device and is compressed,
When the plastic part of the sealings such as plastic bottle, the plastic tank for having more sealing in dustbin, due to the reason of its sealing, compression is set
It is standby that bigger pressure is just needed to be compressed, and compress completion just, effect also not necessarily ideal, because compression device removes
It is some not pressed quick-fried sealed plastic part volume that expand again after pressure, it is undesirable so as to cause the effect of garbage-compressing.
Utility model content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind clears applied to house refuse
The automatic compression apparatus of transfer cabinet, can improve the density of garbage-compressing, and energy consumption when reducing garbage-compressing.
The purpose of this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of automatic compression apparatus for clearing transfer cabinet applied to house refuse, comprising:
Screening rubbish case, the screening rubbish case have garbage throw-in port, are provided with reciprocating sieve in the screening rubbish case
Plate, offers through-hole on the vibrating sieve plate, the vibrating sieve plate by the inside of the screening rubbish case be divided into the first feeding chamber,
And the second feeding chamber, the first feeding chamber are located above the second feeding chamber, first feeding is intracavitary to be provided with the
One discharge port, the first scraping wings and the first driving mechanism;First driving mechanism is suitable for driving first scraping wings court
It is moved to first discharge port;Second feeding is intracavitary to be provided with the second discharge port, the second scraping wings and the second driving
Mechanism;Second driving mechanism is suitable for that second scraping wings is driven to move towards second discharge port;
Garbage compression box, the garbage compression box are located at the lower section of the screening rubbish case, edge in the garbage compression box
Vertical direction is provided with partition, and the inside of the garbage compression box is divided into the first compression chamber and the second compression by the partition
Chamber;The first compression entrance, the first pressing plate and third driving mechanism are provided in first compression chamber;First compression
Entrance is connected to first discharge port, and the third driving mechanism is suitable for that first pressing plate is driven to transport in a vertical direction
It is dynamic, the syringe needle moved up and down in the vertical direction is provided on first pressing plate;Second is provided in second compression chamber
Entrance, the second pressing plate and the 4th driving mechanism are compressed, the second compression entrance is connected to second discharge port, described
4th driving mechanism is suitable for that second pressing plate is driven to move in a vertical direction.
Further, the first limited block is additionally provided in first compression chamber, first limited block is suitable for limitation institute
State the displacement of the first pressing plate in a vertical direction, height of first limited block apart from first compression chamber bottom with it is described
The equal length of syringe needle.
Further, it is additionally provided with third pressing plate and first level hydraulic cylinder in first compression chamber, when described
When one presser motion to first limited block, the first level hydraulic cylinder is suitable for pushing the third pressing plate in the horizontal direction
On towards the partition movement, and when the third pressing plate is towards the partition movement, the syringe needle is suitable for rising to described the
Above one pressing plate.
Further, the second limited block is additionally provided in second compression chamber, second limited block is suitable for limitation institute
The displacement of the second pressing plate in a vertical direction is stated, the 4th pressing plate and the second horizontal liquid are additionally provided in second compression chamber
Cylinder pressure, when second presser motion to second limited block, second horizontal hydraulic cylinder is suitable for pushing the described 4th
Pressing plate is in the horizontal direction towards the partition movement.
Further, first compression chamber bottom is provided with sewage water filtration layer and apopore.
Further, second compression chamber bottom is provided with sewage water filtration layer and apopore.
Further, the screening rubbish case is detachably connected with the garbage compression box.
Further, the bottom of the screening rubbish case is provided with inserting foot, is provided at the top of the garbage compression box
Spliced eye, the inserting foot realize the detachable of the screening rubbish case and the garbage compression box with the spliced eye grafting
Connection.
Further, the first compression entrance is connected to first discharge port by plastic flexible pipe, second pressure
Retraction mouth is connected to second discharge port by plastic flexible pipe.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: by the way that vibrating sieve plate is arranged in screening rubbish case,
And through-hole is offered on vibrating sieve plate, then when the rubbish containing plastic bottle, plastic tank from garbage throw-in port investment, Yi Jijing
After the vibration screening of vibrating sieve plate, this kind of slightly larger rubbish of plastic bottle, plastic tank will be left in the first feeding chamber, and other are slightly smaller
Rubbish will by through-hole enter be located at the first feeding chamber below the second feeding chamber.After screening, the first scraping wings meeting
Plastic bottle, this kind of rubbish of plastic tank are pushed into the first compression chamber from the first discharge port, the second scraping wings can be by other slightly smaller rubbish
Rubbish is pushed into the second compression chamber from the second discharge port.In the first compression chamber, due to being provided in the vertical direction on the first pressing plate
The syringe needle moved up and down, so work as plastic bottle, when this kind of rubbish of plastic tank is compressed by the first pressing plate, can by syringe needle by this
Class rubbish pierces through, and the air pressure inside this kind of rubbish is released, then removing the pressure of the first pressing plate in compression completion
When power, compressed garbage energy keeps compressed form well, that is, improves the density of garbage-compressing, and in this pressure
In compression process, the first pressing plate is without overcoming air pressure to do manual work, so can be reduced energy consumption.In addition, in the second compression chamber, due to
The compressibility of slightly smaller rubbish itself is just not so good as this kind of rubbish of plastic bottle, plastic tank, it is possible to individually with the second pressing plate into
The compression of the bigger pressure of row, so that the rubbish of the first pressing plate, the second pressing plate compression, can there is preferable compression effectiveness, and
And because of individually compression, so that it may use different pressure to different rubbish, equally can be reduced energy consumption.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the utility model is applied to that house refuse clears the automatic compression apparatus of transfer cabinet;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the utility model vibrating screen panel;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing at the utility model A.
In figure: 1, screening rubbish case;11, garbage throw-in port;12, vibrating sieve plate;121, through-hole;13, the first feeding chamber;
14, the second feeding chamber;15, the first scraping wings;16, the second scraping wings;2, garbage compression box;21, partition;22, the first compression chamber;
23, the second compression chamber;24, the first pressing plate;25, the second pressing plate;26, syringe needle;31, third pressing plate;32, the 4th pressing plate;33, first
Limited block;34, the second limited block;4, sewage water filtration layer;5, apopore;6, plastic flexible pipe;71, inserting foot;72, spliced eye.
Specific embodiment
In the following, being described further in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment to the utility model, it should be noted that
Under the premise of not colliding, it can be formed in any combination between various embodiments described below or between each technical characteristic new
Embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1-3, show it is provided by the utility model applied to house refuse clear transfer cabinet from dynamic pressure
Compression apparatus includes at least screening rubbish case 1 and garbage compression box 2.Through-hole 121, reciprocating sieve are offered on vibrating sieve plate 12
The inside of screening rubbish case 1 is divided into the first feeding chamber 13 and the second feeding chamber 14 by plate 12, and the first feeding chamber 13 is located at second
Above feeding chamber 14, the first discharge port, the first scraping wings 15 and the first driving mechanism are provided in the first feeding chamber 13;The
One driving mechanism is suitable for the first scraping wings 15 of driving and moves towards the first discharge port;The second discharging is provided in second feeding chamber 14
Mouth, the second scraping wings 16 and the second driving mechanism;Second driving mechanism is suitable for the second scraping wings 16 of driving towards the second discharging
Mouth movement.Garbage compression box 2 is located at the lower section of screening rubbish case 1, is provided with partition 21 in the vertical direction in garbage compression box 2,
The inside of garbage compression box 2 is divided into the first compression chamber 22 and the second compression chamber 23 by partition 21;Setting in first compression chamber 22
There are the first compression entrance, the first pressing plate 24 and third driving mechanism, the first compression entrance is connected to the first discharge port, specifically
Ground, the first compression entrance are connected to the first discharge port by plastic flexible pipe 6.Third driving mechanism is suitable for the first pressing plate 24 of driving and exists
It is moved in vertical direction, the syringe needle 26 moved up and down in the vertical direction is provided on the first pressing plate 24;In second compression chamber 23
It is provided with the second compression entrance, the second pressing plate 25 and the 4th driving mechanism, the second compression entrance is connected to the second discharge port,
Specifically, the second compression entrance is connected to the second discharge port by plastic flexible pipe 6.4th driving mechanism is suitable for the second pressing plate of driving
25 move in a vertical direction.
In the actual use process, the utility model can be cleared transfer cabinet with house refuse to be used cooperatively, i.e., directly
It connects and the utility model is placed in house refuse clears in transferring box body, and garbage throw-in port 11 is placed in house refuse and clears transfer
Cabinet is outer.So, when the rubbish containing plastic bottle, plastic tank is put into from garbage throw-in port 11 and through reciprocating sieve
After the vibration screening of plate 12, this kind of slightly larger rubbish of plastic bottle, plastic tank will be left in the first feeding chamber 13, and other are slightly smaller
Rubbish will enter the second feeding chamber 14 for being located at 13 lower section of the first feeding chamber by through-hole 121.After screening, the first pusher
Plastic bottle, this kind of rubbish of plastic tank can be pushed into the first compression chamber 22 from the first discharge port by plate 15, and the second scraping wings 16 can be by it
His slightly smaller rubbish is pushed into the second compression chamber 23 from the second discharge port.In the first compression chamber 22, due on the first pressing plate 24
It is provided with the syringe needle 26 moved up and down in the vertical direction, so working as plastic bottle, this kind of rubbish of plastic tank is pressed by the first pressing plate 24
When contracting, this kind of rubbish can be pierced through by syringe needle 26, the air pressure inside this kind of rubbish be released, then pressing
When contracting is completed to remove the pressure of the first pressing plate 24, compressed garbage energy keeps compressed form well, that is, improves rubbish
The density of rubbish compression, and in this compression process, the first pressing plate 24 is without overcoming air pressure to do manual work, so can be reduced energy
Consumption.In addition, in the second compression chamber 23, since to be just not so good as plastic bottle, plastic tank this kind of for the compressibility of slightly smaller rubbish itself
Rubbish, it is possible to the compression that bigger pressure is individually carried out with the second pressing plate 25, so that the first pressing plate 24, the second pressing plate 25
The rubbish of compression can have preferable compression effectiveness, and because of individually compression, so that it may to different rubbish using different
Pressure equally can be reduced energy consumption.After the completion of garbage-compressing, the rubbish after compression can be put into house refuse and clear transfer
It is well placed in cabinet, since rubbish is compressed by, so space utilization rate is also improved, so that house refuse clears transfer cabinet
More rubbish can be accommodated.
Preferably embodiment, the first limited block 33 is additionally provided in the first compression chamber 22, and the first limited block 33 is suitable
In the displacement of the first pressing plate 24 of limitation in a vertical direction, the height and needle of 33 the first compression chamber of distance of the first limited block, 22 bottom
First 26 equal length.By the way that the first limited block 33 is arranged, and allow 33 the first compression chamber of distance of the first limited block, 22 bottom
Height and 26 equal length of syringe needle can encounter the bottom of the first compression chamber 22, to avoid needle to avoid syringe needle 26 in decline
First 26 damage, guarantees the service life of syringe needle 26, while syringe needle 26 can also be allowed to pierce through entire compressed rubbish, guarantees
Good compression effectiveness.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with third pressing plate 31 and first level hydraulic cylinder in the first compression chamber 22, when the first pressing plate
24 when moving to the first limited block 33, and first level hydraulic cylinder is suitable for pushing third pressing plate 31 in the horizontal direction towards partition 21
Movement, and when third pressing plate 31 is moved towards partition 21, syringe needle 26 is suitable for rising to 24 top of the first pressing plate.Setting in this way
Mode is set, i.e., other than carrying out the compression of vertical direction to rubbish, there are also the compressions to garbage horizontal direction, in vertical and water
Square rubbish is compressed upwards, can be further improved the pressed density of rubbish.In addition, when third pressing plate 31 towards every
When plate 21 moves, syringe needle 26 is suitable for rising to 24 top of the first pressing plate, can be damaged by pressure in this way to avoid syringe needle 26 by third pressing plate 31.
Preferably, the second limited block 34 is additionally provided in the second compression chamber 23, the second limited block 34 is suitable for the second pressure of limitation
The displacement of plate 25 in a vertical direction is additionally provided with the 4th pressing plate 32 and the second horizontal hydraulic cylinder in the second compression chamber 23, when
When second pressing plate 25 moves to the second limited block 34, the second horizontal hydraulic cylinder is suitable for pushing the 4th pressing plate 32 court in the horizontal direction
It is moved to partition 21.Equally, rubbish is compressed in vertical and horizontal direction here, also can be further improved rubbish
Pressed density.
Preferably, 22 bottom of the first compression chamber is provided with sewage water filtration layer 4 and apopore 5.In the first compression chamber 22
Water is inevitably had in rubbish, and is extruded in compression Shi Shuihui, so by the way that sewage is arranged in 22 bottom of the first compression chamber
Filter layer 4 and apopore 5, can be in order to the discharge of water, and the water being discharged will not after the filtering of sewage water filtration layer 4
Pollute environment.Equally, water is also inevitably had in the rubbish of the second compression chamber 23, and is extruded in compression Shi Shuihui, institute
, can be in order to the discharge of water with by the way that sewage water filtration layer 4 and apopore 5 is arranged in 23 bottom of the second compression chamber, and be discharged
Water do not pollute the environment after the filtering of sewage water filtration layer 4.
Preferably, screening rubbish case 1 is detachably connected with garbage compression box 2.Specifically, the bottom of screening rubbish case 1 is set
It is equipped with inserting foot 71, the top of garbage compression box 2 is provided with spliced eye 72, and inserting foot 71 and 72 grafting of spliced eye are to realize rubbish
Screen box 1 is detachably connected with garbage compression box 2.By way of being detachably connected, when screening rubbish case 1 or garbage-compressing
When one of them damage of case 2, it can be replaced without the whole, it is more cost-effective, and when needed can also be by garbage compression box 2
Exclusive use is disassembled, applicability is improved.
Above embodiment is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot be protected with this to limit the utility model
Range, the variation of any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the utility model and replacement belong to
In the utility model range claimed.