CN104957108B - Micro-ecology automatic water condensation type layered springtail feeding device - Google Patents
Micro-ecology automatic water condensation type layered springtail feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104957108B CN104957108B CN201510424632.5A CN201510424632A CN104957108B CN 104957108 B CN104957108 B CN 104957108B CN 201510424632 A CN201510424632 A CN 201510424632A CN 104957108 B CN104957108 B CN 104957108B
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- polywater
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
The invention discloses a micro-ecology automatic water condensation type layered springtail feeding device and belongs to the technical field of entomology. The device is composed of luminous struts (1), a cooling air pump (2), cultivation water condensation trays (3), a cultivation cylinder (4), an air guiding strut pipe (5), two-way connecting pipes (6), a power line (7), a plug (8) and a control switch (9). The device is characterized in that each cultivation water condensation tray (3) is in the shape of a tray overall and is made of a 1-2 mm thick tinplate sheet, copper sheet or stainless steel sheet, and each cultivation water condensation tray cavity (10) is used for containing moss soil, providing food and water needed by living of springtail and providing a living space for springtail; the cultivation water condensation trays (3) are supported and separated through the luminous struts (1), so that a feeding space provided with multiple layers is formed in the cultivation cylinder (4), and then the springtail living environment in the natural state is simulated. The device is easy to manufacture, high in operability, low in cost and obvious in effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Tiny ecosystem autohemagglutination moisture laminar Springtail raising device, belongs to entomology technical field.
Background technology
Collembola is commonly called as springtail, be a class be widely distributed, primary aptery arthropod.Wide adaptability, exists more
In the area of moist and cold.Passed the winter in the form of adult, the activity in snow is very strong.It is present in a large number various not disturbed
Dry branches and fallen leaves between, in soil and liver moss, with mycelia as food, the acquisition of moisture sticks to the lower surface of solids and inhales by cornical
Surface is removed due to the globule for condensing.In experimental study, it is often necessary to live body springtail, but, in the past due to technology etc.
Reason, it is extremely difficult in experiment indoor feeding springtail, great inconvenience is brought to related science research, it is also many researchs
Bottleneck.Therefore how to work out it is a kind of springtail can be rapidly and efficiently raised in laboratory become a great problem for being badly in need of solving,
So will be cultivated polywater disk and supported using luminous pillar separating, so as to form multilayer cultured space in culture cylinder, light pillar
With it is vitreous for cultivate cylinder transmitted through come light together with for culture polywater disk liver moss illumination is provided, be allowed to for springtail grow
The sufficient oxygen of supply, at the same according to springtail like the cold life habit that To Be Protected from Heat and by cornical suck-back in object lower water suction and
The characteristics of taking food mycelia, using cooling air pump quickly to the disk inflation of culture polywater, when quick flow is discharged into larger space, meeting
The characteristics of by around lowering the temperature, metallic culture polywater Pan Jushuibi coolings are allowed to condense water, under reaching bionical nature
The purpose of springtail living environment, it is necessary to invent a kind of Tiny ecosystem autohemagglutination moisture laminar Springtail raising device.
The content of the invention
For the difficult problem for overcoming, the invention provides Tiny ecosystem autohemagglutination moisture laminar Springtail raising device, the Tiny ecosystem is certainly
Polywater layer-stepping Springtail raising device will be cultivated polywater disk and supported and separated using luminous pillar, so as to form multilayer in culture cylinder
Cultured space, luminous pillar provides light to cultivate cylinder with vitreous transmitted through the liver moss together with the light for coming for culture polywater disk
According to being allowed to grow the sufficient oxygen of supply for springtail, while liking the cold life habit that To Be Protected from Heat and by cornical suck-back according to springtail
The characteristics of object lower absorbs water and takes food mycelia, using cooling air pump quickly to the disk inflation of culture polywater, in quick flow
When being discharged into larger space, can by around lowering the temperature the characteristics of, metallic culture polywater Pan Jushuibi coolings are allowed to condense
Water, reaches the purpose of springtail living environment under bionical nature.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
Tiny ecosystem autohemagglutination moisture laminar Springtail raising device of the present invention is by luminous pillar 1, cooling air pump 2, culture polywater disk
3rd, cylinder 4, air guide supporting tube 5, two connecting pipes 6, power line 7, plug 8, controlling switch 9, culture polywater disk chamber 10, culture cylinder are cultivated
Lid 11, culture barrel 12, culture barrel chamber 13, culture cover hole 14, charging aperture 15, the solid column base 16 in culture cylinder bottom, electroluminescent lamp 17, send out
Light pillar chamber 18, luminous Zhi Zhubi 19, electroluminescent lamp power line 20, luminous pillared 21, it is luminous pillar connection barrel chamber 22, luminous
Pillar connection barrel 23, water control pipe 24, cooling air pump motor 25, cooling air pump rotating shaft 26, cooling air pump impeller 27, cooling air pump
Power line 28, culture polywater disk polywater wall 29, culture polywater disk wall 30, culture polywater are tried to get to the heart of a matter 31, cooling air cavity 32, escaping pipe
33rd, air inlet pipe 34, air guide pillar base 35, connection plug 36, culture polywater disk polywater chamber 37, luminous pillar perforation 38, luminous
Pillar connecting cylinder 39, a luminous necking 40 are constituted, it is characterised in that：The overall dish type of the culture polywater disk 3, is 1-2 by thickness
The tinplate sheet of millimeter, copper sheet or stainless steel substrates are made, including culture polywater disk chamber 10, culture polywater disk polywater wall 29, culture
Polywater disk wall 30, culture polywater try to get to the heart of a matter 31, cooling air cavity 32, escaping pipe 33, air inlet pipe 34, culture polywater disk polywater chamber 37 and send out
Light pillar perforation 38；The space that culture polywater disk 3 is surrounded above is culture polywater disk chamber 10, and culture polywater disk chamber 10 is to hold tongue
The condition needed for springtail life such as moss soil, the food such as yeast and moisture of offer springtail, for the space of springtail life；Culture polywater
The upper surface of disk 3 is covered with blotting paper made by one layer of use, 8 layers of commercially available toilet paper, forms culture polywater and tries to get to the heart of a matter 31；Culture polywater disk
Wall 30 is made up of thickness of the metallic tinplate sheet of 1-2 millimeters, copper sheet or stainless steel substrates；Culture polywater disk 3 is central below
The special referred to as culture polywater disk polywater wall 29 of culture polywater disk wall 30, it is 1-2 millimeters to cultivate polywater disk polywater wall 29 by thickness
Tinplate sheet, copper sheet or stainless steel substrates are made, and inwardly concave into arc surfaced, and cambered surface mouth is circular, and a diameter of 5-30 centimetre, arc is most
Big height is 3-10 centimetre, and the cavity that cambered surface is surrounded is culture polywater disk polywater chamber 37；Cooling air cavity 32 is by culture polywater disk
The space that wall 30 is surrounded, side arranges air inlet pipe 34, and opposite side is provided with escaping pipe 33, and escaping pipe 33 and air inlet pipe 34 are straight
The metal tube that footpath is 0.5-2 centimetre, length is 1-2 centimetre；Air inlet pipe 34 is connected by two connecting pipes 6 with air guide supporting tube 5；Two
The plastics matter of connecting pipe 6, internal diameter is 0.5-2 centimetre, length is 2-3 centimetre, wall thickness 2-5 millimeters；The upper end of air guide supporting tube 5 and cooling
The inner chamber of air pump 2 is communicated, and lower end insertion is fixed on the air guide pillar base 35 of the culture bottom inner surface of cylinder 4, in air inlet pipe 34 with contour
Arm is stretched out where degree, is connected together by two connecting pipes 6 and air inlet pipe 34.
The described cylindricality of luminous pillar 1, a diameter of 2-6 centimetre, be highly 8-14 centimetre, the latter half cylindrical, empty
The heart, a diameter of 2-3 centimetre, be highly 4-8 centimetre；The wall of the latter half is luminous Zhi Zhubi 19, and light the nature of glass of Zhi Zhubi 19
Or plastics matter, transparent, thickness is 2-5 millimeters；Cavity in the latter half is luminous pillar chamber 18, and luminous pillar chamber 18 is provided with
Electroluminescent lamp 17 and the pillar 1 that lights up and down connect the electroluminescent lamp power line 20 of energization, and electroluminescent lamp 17 is commercially available LED, is lighted
20 liang of end sections of lamp power line are concordant, and upper end passes to the luminous bottom of pillar connecting cylinder 39, stretches out after lower end connection electroluminescent lamp 17 and sends out
The bottom of light pillar 1, forms connection plug 36；The top half of luminous pillar 1 includes luminous pillared 21, the luminous and of necking 40
Luminous pillar connecting cylinder 39；Luminous pillared 21 truncated cone-shaped, the nature of glass or plastics matter, it is solid, it is highly 2-3 centimetre, upper bottom
Face is a diameter of 4-6 centimetre, and bottom surface is a diameter of 2-3 centimetre；Luminous the cylindrical of necking 40, the nature of glass or plastics matter, it is solid,
A diameter of 2-3 centimetre, be highly 3-5 centimetre；The luminous cylindrical shape of pillar connecting cylinder 39, a diameter of 3-4 centimetre, be highly 4-5 li
Rice, light pillar connection barrel 23, the nature of glass or plastics matter, and thickness is 3-5 millimeters, and length is arranged at luminous pillar connection barrel chamber 22 bottom
Spend the upper end of electroluminescent lamp power line 20 for 1-3 millimeters to expose, can be meshed with plug 36 is connected；The solid column base 16 in culture cylinder bottom is justified
Tubular, is welded on the inner face central authorities at culture cylinder 4 bottom, and 0.5-1 centimetre of wall thickness is highly 4-5 centimetre, and internal diameter is 2-3 centimetre.
Described cooling air pump 2 is cylindric, a diameter of 2-20 centimetre, one bearing of outer bottom middle body inner surface setting,
The air pump rotating shaft 26 for lowering the temperature is rotated in it, and the outer region of middle body arranges 3-6 collar aperture, a diameter of 1 milli in each hole
Rice, 10-30 hole of often circle setting, all these Kong Jun are the passages that gas enters cooling air pump 2；Cooling air pump 2 is arranged on training
On the wall suitable for reading of foster cylinder 4, support by cultivating barrel 12 and air guide supporting tube 5, including cooling air pump motor 25, cooling air pump rotating shaft
26th, cooling air pump impeller 27 and cooling air pump power line 28；Cooling air pump motor 25 can drive cooling air pump rotating shaft 26 and connect
Cooling air pump impeller 27 in cooling air pump rotating shaft 26 is rotated, and by cooling air pump power line 28 air pump of lowering the temperature is delivered the power to
Motor 25；The cross section of cooling air pump rotating shaft 26 is circular, a diameter of 0.5-10 centimetre, and length is 2-20 centimetre, and one end is welded on drop
The rotor outer end of wet pump motor 25, the other end is fixed on cooling air pump 2 enclosing cover central authorities by bearing；Cooling air pump impeller 27 is total to
3, between any two in 120 ° of angles, base portion is welded on cylinder, and cylinder is long 1-5 centimetre, wall thickness 5-10 millimeters, and internal diameter is 0.5-
10 centimetres.
Described culture cylinder 4 is cylindric, the nature of glass, and the circular diameter of cross section is 10-50 centimetre, is highly 15-80 centimetre,
By culture cover 11, culture barrel 12, culture barrel chamber 13, culture cover hole 14, charging aperture 15, the solid column base 16 in culture cylinder bottom, control
Water pipe 24, air guide pillar base 35 are constituted；Culture cover 11 is to cultivate the lid at the top of cylinder 4, the nature of glass, a diameter of 10.5-
50.5 centimetres, thickness is 0.5-1 centimetre, and in the top of culture cylinder 4 part upward a diameter of 0.1-0.5 millimeters are uniform-distribution with
Culture cover hole 14；The culture nature of glass of barrel 12, thickness is 0.5 centimetre；Culture barrel chamber 13 is by culture cover 11 and culture cylinder
The space that wall 12 is surrounded jointly；Charging aperture 15 is the circular hole being located on the culture side wall of cylinder 4, and quantity is with the number for cultivating polywater disk 3
Amount, position with cultivate highly consistent residing for the upper surface of polywater disk chamber 10, have a netted capping that can be raised；Water control pipe 24
Be be located at culture cylinder 4 bottom side have circle of the mesh diameter for the gauze of 0.1-0.3 millimeters at the opening of 3-5 centimetre of bottom
Pipe, a diameter of 1-2 centimetre, length is 1-2 centimetre.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are that Tiny ecosystem autohemagglutination moisture laminar Springtail raising device will cultivate poly- using luminous pillar
Water pond support separate, so as to culture cylinder in formed multilayer cultured space, light pillar with it is vitreous for cultivate cylinder transmitted through
Liver moss of the light for coming together to cultivate polywater disk provides illumination, is allowed to grow the sufficient oxygen of supply for springtail, while basis
Springtail likes the cold life habit that To Be Protected from Heat and by cornical suck-back the characteristics of object lower absorbs water and takes food mycelia, using cooling
Air pump quickly to culture polywater disk inflation, when quick flow is discharged into larger space, can by around lowering the temperature the characteristics of, by metal
The culture polywater Pan Jushuibi coolings of matter, are allowed to condense water, reach the purpose of springtail living environment under bionical nature.Micro- life
State autohemagglutination moisture laminar Springtail raising device equipment therefor makes simple, and workable, with low cost, effect is obvious.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of Tiny ecosystem autohemagglutination moisture laminar Springtail raising device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of Tiny ecosystem autohemagglutination moisture laminar Springtail raising device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the luminous corbeling schematic diagram of Tiny ecosystem autohemagglutination moisture laminar Springtail raising device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the culture polywater dish structure schematic diagram of Tiny ecosystem autohemagglutination moisture laminar Springtail raising device of the present invention.
1. luminous pillar in figure, air pump of 2. lowering the temperature, 3. cultivates polywater disk, 4. cultivates cylinder, 5. air guide supporting tube, and 6. two lead to
Manage, 7. power line, 8. plug, 9. controlling switch, 10. cultivate polywater disk chamber, 11. culture covers, 12. culture barrels, 13. cultures
Barrel chamber, 14. culture cover holes, 15. charging apertures, the solid column base in 16. culture cylinder bottoms, 17. electroluminescent lamps, 18. luminous pillar chambers, 19.
Light Zhi Zhubi, 20. electroluminescent lamp power lines, 21. luminous pillared, 22. luminous pillar connection barrel chambers, 23. luminous pillar connections
Barrel, 24. water control pipes, 25. cooling air pump motors, 26. cooling air pump rotating shafts, 27. cooling air pump impellers, 28. cooling air pump electricity
Source line, 29. culture polywater Pan Jushuibi, 30. culture polywater Pan Bi, 31. culture polywaters are tried to get to the heart of a matter, 32. cooling air cavitys, 33. outlets
Pipe, 34. air inlet pipe, 35. air guide pillar bases, 36. connection plugs, 37. culture polywater disk polywater chambers, 38. luminous pillar perforation,
39. luminous pillar connecting cylinders, 40. luminous neckings.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one：
As illustrated, Tiny ecosystem autohemagglutination moisture laminar Springtail raising device of the present invention is by luminous pillar 1, cooling air pump 2, training
Foster polywater disk 3, culture cylinder 4, air guide supporting tube 5, two connecting pipes 6, power line 7, plug 8, controlling switch 9, culture polywater disk chamber
10th, cover 11, culture barrel 12 are cultivated, barrel chamber 13, culture cover hole 14, charging aperture 15 is cultivated, is cultivated the solid column base 16 in cylinder bottom, sends out
Light lamp 17, luminous pillar chamber 18, luminous Zhi Zhubi 19, electroluminescent lamp power line 20, luminous pillared 21, luminous pillar connecting cylinder
Chamber 22, luminous pillar connection barrel 23, water control pipe 24, cooling air pump motor 25, cooling air pump rotating shaft 26, cooling air pump impeller
27th, lower the temperature air pump power line 28, culture polywater disk polywater wall 29, culture polywater disk wall 30, culture polywater is tried to get to the heart of a matter 31, cooling air cavity
32nd, escaping pipe 33, air inlet pipe 34, air guide pillar base 35, connection plug 36, culture polywater disk polywater chamber 37, luminous pillar are worn
Hole 38, luminous pillar connecting cylinder 39, a luminous necking 40 are constituted.It, when springtail is raised, is culture polywater disk 3 that luminous pillar 1 is
Moss growth illumination is provided, and upper and lower two adjacent culture polywater disks 3 are supported, make the cylindricality knot between the two away from 6-10 centimetre
Structure, a diameter of 2-6 centimetre, be highly 8-14 centimetre.The latter half cylindrical of luminous pillar 1, it is hollow, a diameter of 2-3 centimetre,
Highly it is 4-8 centimetre；The wall of the latter half is luminous Zhi Zhubi 19, the nature of glass of Zhi Zhubi 19 that lights or plastics matter, transparent, thickness
For 2-5 millimeters；Cavity in the latter half is luminous pillar chamber 18, and luminous pillar chamber 18 is provided with electroluminescent lamp 17 and lights up and down
Pillar 1 connect energization electroluminescent lamp power line 20, electroluminescent lamp 17 be commercially available LED, 20 liang of end sections of electroluminescent lamp power line
Concordantly, upper end passes to the luminous bottom of pillar connecting cylinder 39, stretches out the bottom of luminous pillar 1 after lower end connection electroluminescent lamp 17, the company of being formed
Plug 36, when luminous pillar 1 above is inserted into luminous 39 bottom of pillar connecting cylinder of the luminous pillar 1 in lower section, you can will
Electric current in power line 7 together, is imported electroluminescent lamp 17 by two circuit in parallel of luminous pillar 1, makes electroluminescent lamp 17 obtain electric energy
It is luminous.The top half of luminous pillar 1 includes luminous pillared 21, luminous necking 40 and luminous pillar connecting cylinder 39；It is luminous
Pillared 21 truncated cone-shapeds, the nature of glass or plastics matter are propped up, it is solid, it is highly 2-3 centimetre, upper bottom surface is a diameter of 4-6 centimetre, bottom surface
A diameter of 2-3 centimetre；Luminous the cylindrical of necking 40, the nature of glass or plastics matter, solid, a diameter of 2-3 centimetre, be highly 3-
5 centimetres；The luminous cylindrical shape of pillar connecting cylinder 39, a diameter of 3-4 centimetre, be highly 4-5 centimetre, and light pillar connection barrel 23,
The nature of glass or plastics matter, thickness is 3-5 millimeters, and the electroluminescent lamp electricity that length is 1-3 millimeters is arranged at luminous pillar connection barrel chamber 22 bottom
The upper end of source line 20 is exposed, and can be meshed with plug 36 is connected, so as to by two circuit in parallel of luminous pillar 1 together, by electricity
Electric current in source line 7 imports electroluminescent lamp 17, makes electroluminescent lamp 17 obtain electric energy and lights.The solid column base 16 in culture cylinder bottom is cylindric, welding
In the inner face central authorities at culture cylinder 4 bottom, 0.5-1 centimetre of wall thickness is highly 4-5 centimetre, and internal diameter is 2-3 centimetre, works as penultimate
The solid column base 16 in the insertion culture cylinder of electroluminescent lamp 17 bottom of luminous pillar 1, so that all electroluminescent lamps 17 are connected to one with culture cylinder 4
Rise.Nethermost luminous pillar 1 only plays a supportive role, and is not provided with electroluminescent lamp 17, in case long-time is immersed in water and causes short circuit.
Cooling air pump 2 is cylindric, a diameter of 2-20 centimetre, one bearing of outer bottom middle body inner surface setting, and for lowering the temperature, air pump turns
Axle 26 is rotated in it, and the outer region of middle body arranges 3-6 collar aperture, a diameter of 1 millimeter of each hole, often encloses and arranges 10-
30 holes, all these Kong Jun are the passages that gas enters cooling air pump 2；Cooling air pump 2 is that the air outside culture cylinder 4 is quick
The air pump into cooling air cavity 32 is sucked, is arranged on the culture wall suitable for reading of cylinder 4, supported by cultivating barrel 12 and air guide supporting tube 5, work
Making part mainly includes cooling air pump motor 25, cooling air pump rotating shaft 26, cooling air pump impeller 27 and cooling air pump power line 28；
Cooling air pump motor 25 is known commercially available motor, can drive cooling air pump rotating shaft 26 and be connected in cooling air pump rotating shaft 26
Cooling air pump impeller 27 rotate, by cooling air pump power line 28 deliver the power to lower the temperature air pump motor 25.Cooling air pump turns
Axle 26 is slender axles made by manganese steel, and cross section is circular, a diameter of 0.5-10 centimetre, and length is 2-20 centimetre, and one end is welded on
The rotor outer end of cooling air pump motor 25, the other end is fixed on cooling air pump 2 enclosing cover central authorities by bearing.Cooling air pump impeller 27
With known air pump impeller, totally 3, between any two in 120 ° of angles, base portion is welded on cylinder structure, and cylinder is long 1-5 centimetre,
Wall thickness 5-10 millimeters, internal diameter is 0.5-10 centimetre, with the diameter of cooling air pump rotating shaft 26, cooling air pump rotating shaft is inserted in during installation
26, the screw being then arranged on cylinder with known fixed form is secured the two together.The integral disc of culture polywater disk 3
Shape, is made up of thickness of the tinplate sheet of 1-2 millimeters, copper sheet or stainless steel substrates, including culture polywater disk chamber 10, culture polywater disk
Polywater wall 29, culture polywater disk wall 30, culture polywater are tried to get to the heart of a matter 31, cooling air cavity 32, escaping pipe 33, air inlet pipe 34, culture polywater
Disk polywater chamber 37 and luminous pillar perforation 38.The space that culture polywater disk 3 is surrounded above is culture polywater disk chamber 10, cultivates polywater
Disk chamber 10 is to hold liver moss soil, provide condition needed for the life of the springtails such as the food such as yeast and moisture of springtail, for springtail life
Space.The upper surface of culture polywater disk 3 is covered with blotting paper made by one layer of use, 8 layers of commercially available toilet paper, forms culture polywater disk
Bottom 31, so as to the soil texture storage moisture of bionical liver moss life, while by culture polywater disk 3 because heat release forms the gold of low temperature
Category matter culture polywater disk wall 30 separates with soil, and for springtail growth more suitable temperature conditionss are provided.Culture polywater disk wall 30
It is made up of the metallic tinplate sheet of 1-2 millimeters, copper sheet or stainless steel substrates of thickness.The training central below of culture polywater disk 3
The special referred to as culture polywater disk polywater wall 29 of foster polywater disk wall 30, cultivates polywater disk polywater wall 29 by the Ma Kou that thickness is 1-2 millimeters
Iron plate, copper sheet or stainless steel substrates are made, and inwardly concave into arc surfaced, and cambered surface mouth is circular, a diameter of 5-30 centimetre, and arc is maximum high
Spend for 3-10 centimetre, the cavity that cambered surface is surrounded is culture polywater disk polywater chamber 37.Cooling air cavity 32 is by culture polywater disk wall 30
The space for surrounding, side arranges air inlet pipe 34, and opposite side is provided with escaping pipe 33, and escaping pipe 33 and air inlet pipe 34 are a diameter of
0.5-2 centimetre, the metal tube that length is 1-2 centimetre.Air inlet pipe 34 is connected by two connecting pipes 6 with air guide supporting tube 5.Two lead to
The plastics matter of pipe 6, internal diameter is 0.5-2 centimetre, length is 2-3 centimetre, wall thickness 2-5 millimeters.The upper end of air guide supporting tube 5 and cooling air pump
2 inner chambers are communicated, and lower end insertion is fixed on the air guide pillar base 35 of the culture bottom inner surface of cylinder 4, in the equal height of air inlet pipe 34
Arm is stretched out in place, is connected together by two connecting pipes 6 and air inlet pipe 34.When start cooling air pump 2 when, cooling air cavity 32 by
It is released suddenly in the air for rapidly entering and reduces the metallic temperature of culture polywater disk polywater wall 29, steam aggegation to the cold
Into the globule, the cambered surface mouth drippage formed from culture polywater disk polywater wall 29 is springtail in the culture polywater disk chamber 10 of lower section
Growth provides moisture, meanwhile, also it is to like low temperature, adsorb solid bottom surface with cornical to obtain the springtail life of moisture for life habit
The long surface that absorption is provided.Culture cylinder 4 is the cylindrical-shaped structure for containing multilayer culture polywater disk chamber 10, the nature of glass, cross section
Circular diameter is 10-50 centimetre, is highly 15-80 centimetre, by culture cover 11, culture barrel 12, culture barrel chamber 13, culture cover
Hole 14, charging aperture 15, the solid column base 16 in culture cylinder bottom, water control pipe 24, air guide pillar base 35 are constituted.Culture cover 11 is culture cylinder
The lid at 4 tops, covers when 4 top of cylinder is cultivated, and can cover at the top of culture cylinder 4, the nature of glass, a diameter of 10.5-50.5 centimetre,
Thickness is 0.5-1 centimetre, and in the top of culture cylinder 4 part upward the culture cover of a diameter of 0.1-0.5 millimeters is uniform-distribution with
Hole 14, when springtail is raised, on the one hand to supply oxygen for springtail, on the other hand prevents springtail from therefrom climbing out of and escapes.
The culture nature of glass of barrel 12, thickness is 0.5 centimetre, is the critical piece for constituting culture cylinder 4.Culture barrel chamber 13 is by culture cover
11 spaces surrounded jointly with culture barrel 12, raise the critical piece used by springtail and are arranged at wherein.Charging aperture 15 is position
Circular hole on the culture side wall of cylinder 4, quantity is with the quantity for cultivating polywater disk 3, position and the upper surface institute of culture polywater disk chamber 10
That what is located is highly consistent, there is a netted capping that can be raised, and when springtail yeast is fed, can be placed into what is existed together from this
In culture polywater disk chamber 10.Water control pipe 24 be located at culture cylinder 4 bottom side to have mesh at the opening of 3-5 centimetre of bottom straight
Footpath is the pipe of the gauze of 0.1-0.3 millimeters, and a diameter of 1-2 centimetre, length is 1-2 centimetre, for cultivating the aggegation of polywater disk 3
Unnecessary water discharge culture cylinder 4.The solid column base 16 in culture cylinder bottom and air guide pillar base 35 are affixed to the culture inner surface of cylinder 4 and open
Mouth cylinder upward, can allow luminous pillar 1 and air guide supporting tube 5, for being fixed thereon the part of connection.Power line 7 is external
Plug 8, interior even controlling switch 9, can be input into Tiny ecosystem autohemagglutination moisture laminar Springtail raising device by extraneous electric energy.Controlling switch
9 is the switch of the luminous pillar 1 of control and cooling air pump 2, and structure is with commercially available known switches.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel simply illustrate this it will be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments described in above-described embodiment and specification
Bright principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes
Both fall within scope of the claimed invention with improvement, its is equivalent by appending claims for the claimed scope of the invention
Thing is defined.
Claims (4)
1. Tiny ecosystem autohemagglutination moisture laminar Springtail raising device, by luminous pillar (1), cooling air pump (2), culture polywater disk (3),
Culture cylinder (4), air guide supporting tube (5), two connecting pipes (6), power line (7), plug (8), controlling switch (9), culture polywater disk
Chamber (10), culture cover (11), culture barrel (12), culture barrel chamber (13), culture cover hole (14), charging aperture (15), culture
The solid column base (16) in cylinder bottom, electroluminescent lamp (17), luminous pillar chamber (18), luminous Zhi Zhubi (19), electroluminescent lamp power line (20), luminous
Prop up pillared (21), luminous pillar connection barrel chamber (22), luminous pillar connection barrel (23), water control pipe (24), air pump electricity of lowering the temperature
Machine (25), cooling air pump rotating shaft (26), cooling air pump impeller (27), cooling air pump power line (28), culture polywater Pan Jushuibi
(29), cultivate polywater Pan Bi (30), culture polywater to try to get to the heart of a matter (31), air cavity (32) of lowering the temperature, escaping pipe (33), air inlet pipe (34), lead
Gas pillar base (35), connection plug (36), culture polywater disk polywater chamber (37), luminous pillar perforation (38), luminous pillar connect
Connect cylinder (39), luminous necking (40) composition, it is characterised in that：Culture polywater disk (3) the entirety dish type, is 1-2 by thickness
The tinplate sheet of millimeter, copper sheet or stainless steel substrates are made, including culture polywater disk chamber (10), culture polywater Pan Jushuibi (29),
Culture polywater Pan Bi (30), culture polywater try to get to the heart of a matter (31), air cavity (32) of lower the temperature, escaping pipe (33), air inlet pipe (34), cultivate polywater
Disk polywater chamber (37) and luminous pillar perforation (38)；The space that culture polywater disk (3) is surrounded above is culture polywater disk chamber (10),
Liver moss soil is held in culture polywater disk chamber (10), springtail life required yeasts and moisture are provided；The upper surface of culture polywater disk (3)
Blotting paper made by one layer of use, 8 layers of commercially available toilet paper is covered with, culture polywater is formed and is tried to get to the heart of a matter (31)；Culture polywater Pan Bi (30) is by thickness
Spend and be made up of the metallic tinplate sheet of 1-2 millimeters, copper sheet or stainless steel substrates；Culture polywater disk (3) culture central below
Special referred to as cultures polywater Pan Jushuibi (29) of polywater Pan Bi (30), it is 1-2 millimeters to cultivate polywater Pan Jushuibi (29) by thickness
Tinplate sheet, copper sheet or stainless steel substrates are made, and inwardly concave into arc surfaced, and cambered surface mouth is circular, and a diameter of 5-30 centimetre, arc is most
Big height is 3-10 centimetre, and the cavity that cambered surface is surrounded is culture polywater disk polywater chamber (37)；Cooling air cavity (32) is poly- by culture
The space that water pond wall (30) is surrounded, side arranges air inlet pipe (34), and opposite side is provided with escaping pipe (33), escaping pipe (33) and enters
The metal tube that tracheae (34) is a diameter of 0.5-2 centimetre, length is 1-2 centimetre；Air inlet pipe (34) by two connecting pipes (6) with
Air guide supporting tube (5) is connected；Two connecting pipes (6) plastics matter, internal diameter is 0.5-2 centimetre, length is 2-3 centimetre, wall thickness 2-5 millis
Rice；Air guide supporting tube (5) upper end communicates with cooling air pump (2) inner chamber, and lower end insertion is fixed on leading for culture cylinder (4) bottom inner surface
Gas pillar base (35), where air inlet pipe (34) equal height arm is stretched out, by two connecting pipes (6) and air inlet pipe (34)
It is connected together；Cooling air pump (2) is cylindric, a diameter of 2-20 centimetre, is arranged on culture cylinder (4) wall suitable for reading, by cultivating cylinder
Wall (12) and air guide supporting tube (5) are supported.
2. Tiny ecosystem autohemagglutination moisture laminar Springtail raising device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described is luminous
Pillar (1) cylindricality, a diameter of 2-6 centimetre, be highly 8-14 centimetre, and the latter half cylindrical is hollow, a diameter of 2-3 centimetre,
Highly it is 4-8 centimetre；The wall of the latter half is luminous Zhi Zhubi (19), Zhi Zhubi (19) nature of glass that lights or plastics matter, transparent,
Thickness is 2-5 millimeters；Cavity in the latter half is luminous pillar chamber (18), and luminous pillar chamber (18) are provided with electroluminescent lamp (17)
And the pillar (1) that lights up and down connects the electroluminescent lamp power line (20) of energization, electroluminescent lamp (17) is commercially available LED, electroluminescent lamp
The end section of power line (20) two is concordant, and upper end passes to luminous pillar connecting cylinder (39) bottom, stretches behind lower end connection electroluminescent lamp (17)
Go out luminous pillar (1) bottom, form connection plug (36)；Luminous pillar (1) top half includes luminous pillared (21), sends out
Light necking (40) and luminous pillar connecting cylinder (39)；Luminous pillared (21) truncated cone-shaped, the nature of glass or plastics matter, it is solid,
It it is highly 2-3 centimetre, upper bottom surface is a diameter of 4-6 centimetre, and bottom surface is a diameter of 2-3 centimetre；Luminous necking (40) cylindrical,
The nature of glass or plastics matter, solid, a diameter of 2-3 centimetre, be highly 3-5 centimetre；Luminous pillar connecting cylinder (39) cylindrical shape, diameter
It it is highly 4-5 centimetre for 3-4 centimetre, light pillar connection barrel (23), the nature of glass or plastics matter, thickness is 3-5 millimeters, is sent out
Light pillar connection barrel chamber (22) bottom has electroluminescent lamp power line (20) upper end that length is 1-3 millimeters to expose, and can insert with being connected
Head (36) is meshed；The solid column base (16) in culture cylinder bottom is cylindric, is welded on the inner face central authorities at culture cylinder (4) bottom, 0.5-1 li of wall thickness
Rice, is highly 4-5 centimetre, and internal diameter is 2-3 centimetre.
3. Tiny ecosystem autohemagglutination moisture laminar Springtail raising device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described cooling
Air pump (2) includes cooling air pump motor (25), cooling air pump rotating shaft (26), cooling air pump impeller (27) and cooling air pump power line
(28)；Cooling air pump rotating shaft (26) cross section is circular, a diameter of 0.5-10 centimetre, and length is 2-20 centimetre, and one end is welded on drop
The rotor outer end of wet pump motor (25), the other end is fixed on cooling air pump (2) enclosing cover central authorities by bearing；Cooling air pump impeller
(27) totally 3, between any two in 120 ° of angles, base portion is welded on cylinder, and cylinder is long 1-5 centimetre, wall thickness 5-10 millimeters, internal diameter
For 0.5-10 centimetre.
4. Tiny ecosystem autohemagglutination moisture laminar Springtail raising device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described culture
Cylinder (4) is cylindric, the nature of glass, and the circular diameter of cross section is 10-50 centimetre, is highly 15-80 centimetre, by culture cover (11),
Culture barrel (12), culture barrel chamber (13), culture cover hole (14), charging aperture (15), culture cylinder bottom solid column base (16), water control pipe
(24), air guide pillar base (35) is constituted；Culture cover (11) is to cultivate the lid at the top of cylinder (4), and the nature of glass is a diameter of
10.5-50.5 centimetre, thickness is 0.5-1 centimetre, and in culture cylinder (4) top part upward a diameter of 0.1- is uniform-distribution with
0.5 millimeter of culture cover hole (14)；Culture barrel (12) nature of glass, thickness is 0.5 centimetre；Culture barrel chamber (13) is by cultivating
The space that cover (11) and culture barrel (12) are surrounded jointly；Charging aperture (15) is the circular hole being located on culture cylinder (4) side wall,
Quantity with culture polywater disk (3) quantity, position with cultivate highly consistent residing for polywater disk chamber (10) upper surface, have one can
With the netted capping raised；Water control pipe (24) be located at culture cylinder (4) bottom side have net at the opening of 3-5 centimetre of bottom
Bore dia is the pipe of the gauze of 0.1-0.3 millimeters, and a diameter of 1-2 centimetre, length is 1-2 centimetre.
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| CN201510424632.5A CN104957108B (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-07-20 | Micro-ecology automatic water condensation type layered springtail feeding device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510424632.5A CN104957108B (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-07-20 | Micro-ecology automatic water condensation type layered springtail feeding device |
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| CN104957108B true CN104957108B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105211002B (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2017-06-23 | 东北农业大学 | With the fruit bat breeding apparatus being automatically separated with collecting function |
| CN106973860A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-07-25 | 湖南文理学院 | Springtail live body Morphologic Characteristics and behavior microscope observation device |
| CN107568169B (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2020-09-18 | 陈健 | Batched springtail sample collecting device in feeding box |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102461482A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-23 | 东北农业大学 | Springtail raising device |
| CN102715140A (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2012-10-10 | 常熟南师大发展研究院有限公司 | Eggshell type springtail trapper |
| CN102771449A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2012-11-14 | 华中农业大学 | Springtail feeding device |
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2015
- 2015-07-20 CN CN201510424632.5A patent/CN104957108B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102461482A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-23 | 东北农业大学 | Springtail raising device |
| CN102715140A (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2012-10-10 | 常熟南师大发展研究院有限公司 | Eggshell type springtail trapper |
| CN102771449A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2012-11-14 | 华中农业大学 | Springtail feeding device |
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