CN104942198A - Die structure for producing race for large mine car wheel - Google Patents

Die structure for producing race for large mine car wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104942198A
CN104942198A CN201410115426.1A CN201410115426A CN104942198A CN 104942198 A CN104942198 A CN 104942198A CN 201410115426 A CN201410115426 A CN 201410115426A CN 104942198 A CN104942198 A CN 104942198A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
convex shoulder
roller
shoulder portion
seat ring
wheel seat
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CN201410115426.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104942198B (en
Inventor
冯娟
赵梦逸
赵磊
崔昱
夏旭平
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WUXI LONGDI PRECISED FORGINGS Co Ltd
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WUXI LONGDI PRECISED FORGINGS Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410115426.1A priority Critical patent/CN104942198B/en
Publication of CN104942198A publication Critical patent/CN104942198A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J13/00Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
    • B21J13/02Dies or mountings therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a die structure for producing a rack for a large mine car wheel. The die structure comprises a core roller and a main die. A forge piece is arranged between the core roller and the main die, the middle of the core roller is a cylindrical section of a cylinder structure, an upper shoulder portion and a lower shoulder portion are arranged on the cylindrical section, and a groove is formed between the upper shoulder portion and the lower shoulder portion. The upper end face of the upper shoulder portion inclines downwards, the lower end face of the upper shoulder portion inclines upwards, the upper end face of the lower shoulder portion inclines downwards, and the side face of the lower shoulder portion inclines outwards from top to bottom. The side face of the main die is a vertical face. A holding roller device is further arranged, and a boss is arranged on the top of a holding roller. The die structure is used for machining the race forge piece for the large mine car wheel, consumption of materials is reduced, preparation is made for subsequent thermal treatment, and the quality and performance of products are guaranteed; two-station ring rolling is achieved, secondary remelting is avoided, and energy is saved.

Description

A kind of mould structure for the production of large-scale mine wheel seat ring
Technical field
The invention belongs to mould for forging technical field, be specifically related to a kind of mould structure for the production of large-scale mine wheel seat ring.
Background technology
Large-scale mine wheel seat ring forging products is complex-shaped, and product parts inner diametric step depth is very large, and for as far as possible close to part, reduce forging surplus, the depth of forging also wants large, and it is large to roll over ring difficulty, the press power that needs are larger like this, and needs preformed.At present, mostly traditional large-scale mine wheel seat ring forging process mode is first to be processed into mould for forging the forging that cross section is rectangular configuration, and then carry out fine finishining after the shape being cut into by forging close to product design, this mode exists that chipping allowance is large, waste material, shortcoming that processing cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes existing defect, provide that a kind of chipping allowance is little, stable performance, material-saving and the low mould structure for the production of large-scale mine wheel seat ring of processing cost.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of mould structure for the production of large-scale mine wheel seat ring of the present invention, it comprises core roller and main mould, forging is arranged between described core roller and described main mould, it is the cylindrical section of cylindrical structure in the middle part of described core roller, described cylindrical section is provided with convex shoulder and lower convex shoulder, groove is formed between described upper convex shoulder and described lower convex shoulder, the upper surface of described upper convex shoulder is downward-sloping, the lower surface of described upper convex shoulder is inclined upwardly, the upper surface of described lower convex shoulder is downward-sloping, the side of described lower convex shoulder is outward-dipping from top to bottom, the side of described main mould is vertical plane.
Further, swing to control forging, also be provided with and embrace roller arrangement, described armful of roller arrangement comprises embraces roll shaft, described armful of roll shaft one end is fixed on embraces on roll shaft holder, the described armful of roll shaft other end is fixedly connected with embraces roller, and described armful of roller top is provided with boss, and described armful of roll shaft can move up and down relative to described armful of roller bearing holder.
Further, downward-sloping 42 ° ~ 48 ° of the upper surface of described upper convex shoulder.
Further, the lower surface of described upper convex shoulder is inclined upwardly 22 ° ~ 28 °, downward-sloping 6 ° ~ 8 ° of the upper surface of described lower convex shoulder, outward-dipping 1 ° ~ 5 ° from top to bottom, the side of described lower convex shoulder.
Further, described upper convex shoulder and described cylindrical section joint are the circular arc of R50.
Further, the side of described upper convex shoulder and the joint of lower surface are the circular arc of R30.
Further, the side of described lower convex shoulder and the joint of lower surface are the circular arc of R20.
The present invention is operationally:
Main mould rotates, and utilizes the driven rotation of frictional force drives forging, and core roller does straight-line feed motion while driven rotation.Under the acting in conjunction of main mould, core roller, forging produces continuous local plastic distortion.Forging is in rolled process, and because of its local pressure, contact area is asymmetric, easily produces swing.For controlling the dancing in the forging operation of rolling, setting up and embracing roller arrangement.Embrace roller to contact with forging, driven rotation under the effect of frictional force.Diameter of forgings expands, and embraces roller and does setback.
Wherein, upper convex shoulder and the cylindrical section of described core roller form the first station, and upper convex shoulder and the lower convex shoulder of described core roller form the second station, operationally, first forging is processed as the first station, when forging rolles over ring to required internal diameter, then dropped to the second station and carry out reaming.
The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches is:
The large-scale mine wheel seat ring forging gone out by Mould Machining provided by the invention, forge monolateral surplus and be about 9-10mm, closer to the shape of product, save the use of material, raw material about 20 ~ 30% are saved than conventional rectangular forging, ratio than ever internal diameter has shape conservation 7%, and the cutting output of following process is little, and processing cost is low; Because forging surplus is little, for subsequent heat treatment is got ready, ensure that the quality and performance of product; Boss is provided with owing to embracing roller arrangement, boss serves the effect supporting forging, therefore, achieves and a core roller can be realized two station designs, save mould replacing time at least 1 hour, also save die cost, realize two stations and roll over ring, the secondary avoiding product melts down, reduce scaling loss 5%, simultaneously need not more mold exchange, directly can reach a pyrogene type, save the energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for description, together with embodiments of the present invention for explaining the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation embracing roller.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of mould structure for the production of large-scale mine wheel seat ring of the present invention, it comprises core roller 1 and main mould 2, forging 3 is arranged between described core roller 1 and described main mould 2, it is the cylindrical section 4 of cylindrical structure in the middle part of described core roller 1, described cylindrical section 4 is provided with convex shoulder 5 and lower convex shoulder 6, groove 8 is formed between described upper convex shoulder 5 and described lower convex shoulder 6, the upper surface of described upper convex shoulder 5 is downward-sloping, the lower surface of described upper convex shoulder 5 is inclined upwardly, the upper surface of described lower convex shoulder 6 is downward-sloping, the side of described lower convex shoulder 6 is outward-dipping from top to bottom, the side of described main mould 2 is vertical plane.
Swing to control forging 3, also be provided with and embrace roller arrangement 7, described armful of roller arrangement 7 comprises embraces roll shaft 701, described armful of roll shaft 701 one end is fixed on embraces on roll shaft holder 702, described armful of roll shaft 701 other end is fixedly connected with embraces roller 703, described armful of roller 703 top is provided with boss 704, and described armful of roll shaft 701 can move up and down relative to described armful of roller bearing holder 702.
Wherein:
Downward-sloping 45 ° of the upper surface of described upper convex shoulder 5;
The lower surface of described upper convex shoulder 5 is inclined upwardly 25 °, downward-sloping 7 ° of the upper surface of described lower convex shoulder 6, outward-dipping 3 ° from top to bottom, the side of described lower convex shoulder 6;
Described upper convex shoulder 5 is the circular arc of R50 with described cylindrical section 4 joint;
The side of described upper convex shoulder 5 and the joint of lower surface are the circular arc of R30;
The side of described lower convex shoulder 6 and the joint of lower surface are the circular arc of R20.
The present invention is operationally:
Main mould 2 rotates, and utilizes the driven rotation of frictional force drives forging 3, and core roller 1 does straight-line feed motion while driven rotation.Under the acting in conjunction of main mould 2, core roller 1, forging 3 produces continuous local plastic distortion.Forging 3 is in rolled process, and because of its local pressure, contact area is asymmetric, easily produces swing.For controlling the dancing in forging 3 operation of rolling, setting up and embracing roller arrangement 7.Embrace roller 703 to contact with forging 3, driven rotation under the effect of frictional force.Forging 3 enlarged-diameter, embraces roller 703 and does setback.
Wherein, upper convex shoulder 5 and the cylindrical section 4 of described core roller 1 form the first station, upper convex shoulder 5 and the lower convex shoulder 6 of described core roller 1 form the second station, operationally, first forging 3 is processed as the first station, when forging 3 rolles over ring to required internal diameter, then dropped to the second station and carried out reaming.
The large-scale mine wheel seat ring forging gone out by Mould Machining provided by the invention, forge monolateral surplus and be about 9-10mm, closer to the shape of product, save the use of material, raw material about 20 ~ 30% are saved than conventional rectangular forging, ratio than ever internal diameter has shape conservation 7%, and the cutting output of following process is little, and processing cost is low; Because forging surplus is little, for subsequent heat treatment is got ready, ensure that the quality and performance of product; Boss is provided with owing to embracing roller arrangement, boss serves the effect supporting forging, therefore, achieves and a core roller can be realized two station designs, save mould replacing time at least 1 hour, also save die cost, realize two stations and roll over ring, the secondary avoiding product melts down, reduce scaling loss 5%, simultaneously need not more mold exchange, directly can reach a pyrogene type, save the energy.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the mould structure for the production of large-scale mine wheel seat ring, it comprises core roller and main mould, forging is arranged between described core roller and described main mould, it is characterized in that, it is the cylindrical section of cylindrical structure in the middle part of described core roller, described cylindrical section is provided with convex shoulder and lower convex shoulder, groove is formed between described upper convex shoulder and described lower convex shoulder, the upper surface of described upper convex shoulder is downward-sloping, the lower surface of described upper convex shoulder is inclined upwardly, the upper surface of described lower convex shoulder is downward-sloping, the side of described lower convex shoulder is outward-dipping from top to bottom, the side of described main mould is vertical plane.
2. a kind of mould structure for the production of large-scale mine wheel seat ring according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also embrace roller arrangement, described armful of roller arrangement comprises embraces roll shaft, described armful of roll shaft one end is fixed on embraces on roll shaft holder, the described armful of roll shaft other end is fixedly connected with embraces roller, and described armful of roller top is provided with boss, and described armful of roll shaft can move up and down relative to described armful of roller bearing holder.
3. a kind of mould structure for the production of large-scale mine wheel seat ring according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, downward-sloping 42 ° ~ 48 ° of the upper surface of described upper convex shoulder.
4. a kind of mould structure for the production of large-scale mine wheel seat ring according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the lower surface of described upper convex shoulder is inclined upwardly 22 ° ~ 28 °, downward-sloping 6 ° ~ 8 ° of the upper surface of described lower convex shoulder, outward-dipping 1 ° ~ 5 ° from top to bottom, the side of described lower convex shoulder.
5. a kind of mould structure for the production of large-scale mine wheel seat ring according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described upper convex shoulder and described cylindrical section joint are the circular arc of R50.
6. a kind of mould structure for the production of large-scale mine wheel seat ring according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the side of described upper convex shoulder and the joint of lower surface are the circular arc of R30.
7. a kind of mould structure for the production of large-scale mine wheel seat ring according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the side of described lower convex shoulder and the joint of lower surface are the circular arc of R20.
CN201410115426.1A 2014-03-26 2014-03-26 A kind of mould structure for being used to produce large-scale mine wheel seat ring Active CN104942198B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201410115426.1A CN104942198B (en) 2014-03-26 2014-03-26 A kind of mould structure for being used to produce large-scale mine wheel seat ring

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106040940A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-10-26 柳州六品科技有限公司 Mold structure of bearing outer ring for producing agricultural diesel engine
CN106040941A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-10-26 柳州六品科技有限公司 Corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant mold structure of bearing outer ring for producing agricultural diesel engine
CN110479930A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-22 武汉理工大学 The split type constraint roll-forming method of large cylindrical gear ring

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001212642A (en) * 2000-02-01 2001-08-07 Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd Forming method for ring product without burn-in marking
JP2006320927A (en) * 2005-05-18 2006-11-30 Daido Steel Co Ltd Method and apparatus for manufacturing tapered bearing
JP2007289967A (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-11-08 Toyota Motor Corp Method and device for sequentially forming annular component, and mandrel for sequential forming
CN201482899U (en) * 2009-08-03 2010-05-26 江阴方圆环锻法兰有限公司 Machining die of circular ring with special-shaped section
CN202963336U (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-06-05 中航卓越锻造(无锡)有限公司 Special-shaped ring forging die
CN103433414A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-12-11 无锡隆迪精密锻件有限公司 Large mine truck wheel forge piece die
CN203401036U (en) * 2013-08-06 2014-01-22 无锡隆迪精密锻件有限公司 Mould for producing land leveler gear ring forge piece
CN203437569U (en) * 2013-09-04 2014-02-19 张家港市华尔东环形锻件有限公司 Special-shaped core roller for ring rolling mill
CN204194689U (en) * 2014-03-26 2015-03-11 无锡隆迪精密锻件有限公司 A kind of mould structure for the production of large-scale mine wheel seat ring

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001212642A (en) * 2000-02-01 2001-08-07 Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd Forming method for ring product without burn-in marking
JP2006320927A (en) * 2005-05-18 2006-11-30 Daido Steel Co Ltd Method and apparatus for manufacturing tapered bearing
JP2007289967A (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-11-08 Toyota Motor Corp Method and device for sequentially forming annular component, and mandrel for sequential forming
CN201482899U (en) * 2009-08-03 2010-05-26 江阴方圆环锻法兰有限公司 Machining die of circular ring with special-shaped section
CN202963336U (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-06-05 中航卓越锻造(无锡)有限公司 Special-shaped ring forging die
CN203401036U (en) * 2013-08-06 2014-01-22 无锡隆迪精密锻件有限公司 Mould for producing land leveler gear ring forge piece
CN103433414A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-12-11 无锡隆迪精密锻件有限公司 Large mine truck wheel forge piece die
CN203437569U (en) * 2013-09-04 2014-02-19 张家港市华尔东环形锻件有限公司 Special-shaped core roller for ring rolling mill
CN204194689U (en) * 2014-03-26 2015-03-11 无锡隆迪精密锻件有限公司 A kind of mould structure for the production of large-scale mine wheel seat ring

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106040940A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-10-26 柳州六品科技有限公司 Mold structure of bearing outer ring for producing agricultural diesel engine
CN106040941A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-10-26 柳州六品科技有限公司 Corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant mold structure of bearing outer ring for producing agricultural diesel engine
CN110479930A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-22 武汉理工大学 The split type constraint roll-forming method of large cylindrical gear ring
CN110479930B (en) * 2019-08-02 2020-08-04 武汉理工大学 Split type constraint rolling forming method for large cylindrical gear ring

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Denomination of invention: A die structure for producing seat ring for large mine wheel

Effective date of registration: 20220418

Granted publication date: 20170714

Pledgee: Wuxi rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: WUXI LONGDI PRECISED FORGINGS Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022320000160

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20230511

Granted publication date: 20170714

Pledgee: Wuxi rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: WUXI LONGDI PRECISED FORGINGS Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022320000160