CN104942198B - A kind of mould structure for being used to produce large-scale mine wheel seat ring - Google Patents

A kind of mould structure for being used to produce large-scale mine wheel seat ring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104942198B
CN104942198B CN201410115426.1A CN201410115426A CN104942198B CN 104942198 B CN104942198 B CN 104942198B CN 201410115426 A CN201410115426 A CN 201410115426A CN 104942198 B CN104942198 B CN 104942198B
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China
Prior art keywords
convex shoulder
roller
mould
forging
seat ring
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CN104942198A (en
Inventor
冯娟
赵梦逸
赵磊
崔昱
夏旭平
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WUXI LONGDI PRECISED FORGINGS Co Ltd
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WUXI LONGDI PRECISED FORGINGS Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J13/00Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
    • B21J13/02Dies or mountings therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mould structure for being used to produce large-scale mine wheel seat ring, it includes core roller and main mould, forging is arranged between the core roller and the main mould, it is the cylindrical section of cylindrical structure in the middle part of the core roller, convex shoulder and lower convex shoulder are provided with the cylindrical section, groove is formed between the upper convex shoulder and the lower convex shoulder, the upper surface of the upper convex shoulder is downward-sloping, the lower surface of the upper convex shoulder is inclined upwardly, the upper surface of the lower convex shoulder is downward-sloping, the side of the lower convex shoulder is outward-dipping from top to bottom, the side of the main mould is vertical plane.It is additionally provided with and embraces roller arrangement, boss is provided with the top of described armful of roller.The large-scale mine wheel seat ring forging that the mould provided by the present invention is processed, saves the use of material, is that subsequent heat treatment is got ready, it is ensured that the quality and performance of product;Realize two stations and roll over ring, it is to avoid product secondary melts down, save the energy.

Description

A kind of mould structure for being used to produce large-scale mine wheel seat ring
Technical field
The invention belongs to mould for forging technical field, and in particular to a kind of mould for being used to produce large-scale mine wheel seat ring Lamps structure.
Background technology
Large-scale mine wheel is complex-shaped with seat ring forging products, and product parts inner diametric step depth is very big, is as far as possible Close to part, forging surplus is reduced, the depth of forging is also big, and rolling ring difficulty is big, so needs larger press power, Er Qiexu It is preforming.At present, traditional large-scale mine wheel is mostly first to be processed into section with mould for forging with seat ring forging process mode For the forging of rectangular configuration, then forging is cut into again and finished close to after the shape of product design, this mode is deposited Chipping allowance is big, waste of materials, the shortcoming of high processing costs.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome existing defect there is provided a kind of chipping allowance is small, performance stable, save Material and the low mould structure for being used to produce large-scale mine wheel seat ring of processing cost.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of mould structure for being used to produce large-scale mine wheel seat ring of the present invention, it includes core roller and main mould, forging It is arranged between the core roller and the main mould, is to be set on the cylindrical section of cylindrical structure, the cylindrical section in the middle part of the core roller Convex shoulder and lower convex shoulder are equipped with, groove is formed between the upper convex shoulder and the lower convex shoulder, the upper convex shoulder Upper surface is downward-sloping, and the lower surface of the upper convex shoulder is inclined upwardly, and the upper surface of the lower convex shoulder is downward-sloping, described The side of lower convex shoulder is outward-dipping from top to bottom, and the side of the main mould is vertical plane.
Further, in order to control forging to swing, it is additionally provided with and embraces roller arrangement, described armful of roller arrangement includes embracing roll shaft, institute State an armful roll shaft one end to be fixed in armful roll shaft fixed seat, the described armful of roll shaft other end, which is fixedly connected with, embraces a roller, at the top of described armful of roller Be provided with boss, described armful of roll shaft can relative to described armful roll shaft fixed seat move up and down.
Further, downward-sloping 42 °~48 ° of the upper surface of the upper convex shoulder.
Further, the lower surface of the upper convex shoulder is inclined upwardly 22 °~28 °, the upper end of the lower convex shoulder towards It is lower to tilt 6 °~8 °, outward-dipping 1 °~5 ° from top to bottom of the side of the lower convex shoulder.
Further, the upper convex shoulder and the circular arc that the cylindrical section joint is R50.
Further, the circular arc that the side of the upper convex shoulder is R30 with the joint of lower surface.
Further, the circular arc that the side of the lower convex shoulder is R20 with the joint of lower surface.
The present invention is operationally:
Main mould is rotated, and using the driven rotation of frictional force drives forging, core roller makees straight-line feed fortune while driven rotation It is dynamic.Under main mould, the collective effect of core roller, forging produces continuous local plastic deformation.Forging is during rolled, because of it Local pressure, contact area is asymmetric, easily produces swing.For the dancing in the control forging operation of rolling, set up and embrace roller Device.Embrace roller to contact with forging, the driven rotation in the presence of frictional force.Diameter of forgings expands, and embraces roller and makees setback.
Wherein, the upper convex shoulder of the core roller and cylindrical section the first station of formation, the upper convex shoulder of the core roller and lower convex shoulder Portion forms the second station, operationally, is first processed forging as the first station, when forging rolles over ring internal diameter needed for, The second station will be fallen under it again and carries out reaming.
The beneficial effect that is reached of the present invention is:
The large-scale mine wheel seat ring forging that the mould provided by the present invention is processed, forges unilateral surplus about 9- 10mm, closer to the shape of product, saves the use of material, and raw material about 20~30% are saved than conventional rectangular forging, than Internal diameter has shape to save raw material 7% than ever, and the cutting output of following process is small, and processing cost is low;It is follow-up because forging surplus is small Heat treatment is got ready, it is ensured that the quality and performance of product;Boss is provided with due to embracing roller arrangement, boss serves support The effect of forging, it is thereby achieved that a core roller can be realized that two stations are designed, saves mould replacing time at least 1 hour, Die cost is saved, realizes that two stations roll over ring, it is to avoid the secondary of product melts down, scaling loss 5% is reduced, while without more changing the mold Tool, can directly reach a fire shaping, save the energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes a part for specification, the reality with the present invention Applying example is used to explain the present invention together, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation for embracing roller.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it will be appreciated that preferred reality described herein Apply example to be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of mould structure for being used to produce large-scale mine wheel seat ring of the present invention, it includes Core roller 1 and main mould 2, forging 3 are arranged between the core roller 1 and the main mould 2, and the middle part of core roller 1 is cylindrical structure Convex shoulder 5 and lower convex shoulder 6, the upper convex shoulder 5 and the lower convex shoulder 6 are provided with cylindrical section 4, the cylindrical section 4 Between form groove 8, the upper surface of the upper convex shoulder 5 is downward-sloping, and the lower surface of the upper convex shoulder 5 is inclined upwardly, institute The upper surface for stating lower convex shoulder 6 is downward-sloping, and the side of the lower convex shoulder 6 is outward-dipping from top to bottom, the side of the main mould 2 Face is vertical plane.
In order to control forging 3 to swing, it is additionally provided with and embraces roller arrangement 7, described armful of roller arrangement 7 includes embracing roll shaft 701, described armful The one end of roll shaft 701, which is fixed on, embraces in roll shaft fixed seat 702, and the described armful of other end of roll shaft 701, which is fixedly connected with, embraces roller 703, described Embrace the top of roller 703 and be provided with boss 704, described armful of roll shaft 701 can relative to described armful roll shaft fixed seat 702 move up and down.
Wherein:
Downward-sloping 45 ° of the upper surface of the upper convex shoulder 5;
The lower surface of the upper convex shoulder 5 is inclined upwardly 25 °, downward-sloping 7 ° of the upper surface of the lower convex shoulder 6, described Outward-dipping 3 ° from top to bottom of the side of lower convex shoulder 6;
The upper convex shoulder 5 and the circular arc that the joint of cylindrical section 4 is R50;
The side of the upper convex shoulder 5 and the circular arc that the joint of lower surface is R30;
The side of the lower convex shoulder 6 and the circular arc that the joint of lower surface is R20.
The present invention is operationally:
Main mould 2 is rotated, and using the driven rotation of frictional force drives forging 3, core roller 1 makees straight-line feed while driven rotation Motion.Under main mould 2, the collective effect of core roller 1, forging 3 produces continuous local plastic deformation.Forging 3 is in rolled process In, because of its local pressure, contact area is asymmetric, easily produces swing.To control the dancing in the operation of rolling of forging 3, Set up and embrace roller arrangement 7.Embrace roller 703 to contact with forging 3, the driven rotation in the presence of frictional force.The enlarged-diameter of forging 3, embraces roller 703 make setback.
Wherein, the first station of the upper convex shoulder 5 of the core roller 1 and cylindrical section 4 formation, the upper convex shoulder 5 of the core roller 1 with Lower convex shoulder 6 forms the second station, operationally, is first processed forging 3 as the first station, when forging 3 rolles over ring to institute When needing internal diameter, then the progress reaming of the second station will be fallen under it.
The large-scale mine wheel seat ring forging that the mould provided by the present invention is processed, forges unilateral surplus about 9- 10mm, closer to the shape of product, saves the use of material, and raw material about 20~30% are saved than conventional rectangular forging, than Internal diameter has shape to save raw material 7% than ever, and the cutting output of following process is small, and processing cost is low;It is follow-up because forging surplus is small Heat treatment is got ready, it is ensured that the quality and performance of product;Boss is provided with due to embracing roller arrangement, boss serves support The effect of forging, it is thereby achieved that a core roller can be realized that two stations are designed, saves mould replacing time at least 1 hour, Die cost is saved, realizes that two stations roll over ring, it is to avoid the secondary of product melts down, scaling loss 5% is reduced, while without more changing the mold Tool, can directly reach a fire shaping, save the energy.
Finally it should be noted that:The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or to which part technical characteristic progress equivalent. Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of mould structure for being used to produce large-scale mine wheel seat ring, it includes core roller and main mould, and forging is arranged at institute State between core roller and the main mould, it is characterised in that be on the cylindrical section of cylindrical structure, the cylindrical section in the middle part of the core roller Convex shoulder and lower convex shoulder are provided with, groove, the upper convex shoulder are formed between the upper convex shoulder and the lower convex shoulder Upper surface it is downward-sloping, the lower surface of the upper convex shoulder is inclined upwardly, and the upper surface of the lower convex shoulder is downward-sloping, institute The side for stating lower convex shoulder is outward-dipping from top to bottom, and the side of the main mould is vertical plane;Also include embracing roller arrangement, described armful Roller arrangement includes embracing roll shaft, and described armful of roll shaft one end, which is fixed on, is embraced in roll shaft fixed seat, and the described armful of roll shaft other end is fixedly connected Have to embrace and boss be provided with the top of a roller, described armful of roller, described armful of roll shaft can relative to described armful roll shaft fixed seat move up and down;It is described Downward-sloping 42 °~48 ° of the upper surface of upper convex shoulder;The lower surface of the upper convex shoulder is inclined upwardly 22 °~28 °, it is described under Downward-sloping 6 °~8 ° of the upper surface of convex shoulder, outward-dipping 1 °~5 ° from top to bottom of the side of the lower convex shoulder.
2. a kind of mould structure for being used to produce large-scale mine wheel seat ring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The upper convex shoulder and the circular arc that the cylindrical section joint is R50.
3. a kind of mould structure for being used to produce large-scale mine wheel seat ring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The side of the upper convex shoulder and the circular arc that the joint of lower surface is R30.
4. a kind of mould structure for being used to produce large-scale mine wheel seat ring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The side of the lower convex shoulder and the circular arc that the joint of lower surface is R20.
CN201410115426.1A 2014-03-26 2014-03-26 A kind of mould structure for being used to produce large-scale mine wheel seat ring Active CN104942198B (en)

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CN201410115426.1A CN104942198B (en) 2014-03-26 2014-03-26 A kind of mould structure for being used to produce large-scale mine wheel seat ring

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CN104942198B true CN104942198B (en) 2017-07-14

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106040941A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-10-26 柳州六品科技有限公司 Corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant mold structure of bearing outer ring for producing agricultural diesel engine
CN106040940A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-10-26 柳州六品科技有限公司 Mold structure of bearing outer ring for producing agricultural diesel engine
CN110479930B (en) * 2019-08-02 2020-08-04 武汉理工大学 Split type constraint rolling forming method for large cylindrical gear ring

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001212642A (en) * 2000-02-01 2001-08-07 Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd Forming method for ring product without burn-in marking
JP2006320927A (en) * 2005-05-18 2006-11-30 Daido Steel Co Ltd Method and apparatus for manufacturing tapered bearing
CN201482899U (en) * 2009-08-03 2010-05-26 江阴方圆环锻法兰有限公司 Machining die of circular ring with special-shaped section
CN202963336U (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-06-05 中航卓越锻造(无锡)有限公司 Special-shaped ring forging die
CN103433414A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-12-11 无锡隆迪精密锻件有限公司 Large mine truck wheel forge piece die
CN203401036U (en) * 2013-08-06 2014-01-22 无锡隆迪精密锻件有限公司 Mould for producing land leveler gear ring forge piece
CN203437569U (en) * 2013-09-04 2014-02-19 张家港市华尔东环形锻件有限公司 Special-shaped core roller for ring rolling mill
CN204194689U (en) * 2014-03-26 2015-03-11 无锡隆迪精密锻件有限公司 A kind of mould structure for the production of large-scale mine wheel seat ring

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007289967A (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-11-08 Toyota Motor Corp Method and device for sequentially forming annular component, and mandrel for sequential forming

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001212642A (en) * 2000-02-01 2001-08-07 Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd Forming method for ring product without burn-in marking
JP2006320927A (en) * 2005-05-18 2006-11-30 Daido Steel Co Ltd Method and apparatus for manufacturing tapered bearing
CN201482899U (en) * 2009-08-03 2010-05-26 江阴方圆环锻法兰有限公司 Machining die of circular ring with special-shaped section
CN202963336U (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-06-05 中航卓越锻造(无锡)有限公司 Special-shaped ring forging die
CN203401036U (en) * 2013-08-06 2014-01-22 无锡隆迪精密锻件有限公司 Mould for producing land leveler gear ring forge piece
CN103433414A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-12-11 无锡隆迪精密锻件有限公司 Large mine truck wheel forge piece die
CN203437569U (en) * 2013-09-04 2014-02-19 张家港市华尔东环形锻件有限公司 Special-shaped core roller for ring rolling mill
CN204194689U (en) * 2014-03-26 2015-03-11 无锡隆迪精密锻件有限公司 A kind of mould structure for the production of large-scale mine wheel seat ring

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Denomination of invention: A die structure for producing seat ring for large mine wheel

Effective date of registration: 20220418

Granted publication date: 20170714

Pledgee: Wuxi rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: WUXI LONGDI PRECISED FORGINGS Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022320000160

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Date of cancellation: 20230511

Granted publication date: 20170714

Pledgee: Wuxi rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: WUXI LONGDI PRECISED FORGINGS Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022320000160

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