CN104938389B - A kind of method that Macrobrachium rosenbergii is cultivated in lotus pool - Google Patents
A kind of method that Macrobrachium rosenbergii is cultivated in lotus pool Download PDFInfo
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- CN104938389B CN104938389B CN201510390889.3A CN201510390889A CN104938389B CN 104938389 B CN104938389 B CN 104938389B CN 201510390889 A CN201510390889 A CN 201510390889A CN 104938389 B CN104938389 B CN 104938389B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that Macrobrachium rosenbergii is cultivated in lotus pool, including apply fertilizer to the subsoil, plant lotus root, put shrimp, bait throwing in, top dressing；The present invention makes full use of lotus rhizome and the growing environment needed for Macrobrachium rosenbergii, because lotus rhizome and Macrobrachium rosenbergii are all adapted to faintly acid growing environment, therefore both complement each other in breeding process is raised together, while shoal of shrimps can help to form elastic moderate soil, adapt to lotus rhizome growth；The growth of lotus rhizome simultaneously needs to breathe air, is transmitted by the hole in lotus rhizome, therefore meets this while enough oxygen content are supplemented to shoal of shrimps and require, coordinate in soil and apply the acidic fertilizier rich in organic matter, promote the rhizome of lotus rhizome stout and strong, lotus root meat is abundant, lotus root shape is sturdy, and quality is high, and fishing shrimp is carried out to mid-October, the thin body fertilizer of shell, Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture, delicious flavour is nutritious, contain 35.4 grams of protein, 0.6 gram of fat per hectogram shrimp.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plantation cultivation field, and in particular to a kind of method that Macrobrachium rosenbergii is cultivated in lotus pool.
Background technology
Lotus rhizome is also known as lotus root, is the loose subterranean stem of lotus.The micro- sweet tea of lotus rhizome and it is crisp, can eat raw and also cook, and with value
It is at a relatively high, it can nourish and be used as medicine.Lotus rhizome likes metastable hydrostatic, avoids fluctuation great disparity and the larger flowing water of stormy waves, it is desirable to which sunshine is filled
Foot.Requirement of the lotus rhizome to soil is higher, and soil property is advisable with the clay loam rich in organic matter, is advisable with faintly acid, and acidity is crossed very much not
Grown beneficial to lotus rhizome.Excessively loose soil easily causes that rhizoma nelumbinis spacing is short, and skin and flesh is thick and stiff again, poor quality.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：It is an object of the invention to for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided cultivate sieve in a kind of lotus pool
The method of family name pond crayfish.
Technical scheme：The method that Macrobrachium rosenbergii is cultivated in a kind of lotus pool of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
（1）Apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Every 580 ~ the 620m of lotus pool2Apply decomposed 2600 ~ 2800kg of muck and make base manure, after bottom of pond leveling according to
Put forward volume 1:1 ratio is put into water and stirred uniformly with creeper, Maintaining cultivation layer 35 ~ 45cm mud, waits ten days shales to be hardened；
（2）Plant lotus root：Every 580 ~ 620m2Plant lotus root 140 ~ 150kg of kind, uniformly be implanted into soil in, into pond inject depth be 35 ~
45cm water；
（3）Put shrimp：Put and launch lime disinfection, dosage 150kg/600m in 2 circumferential water before shrimp2；During 4 ~ May, every 580 ~
620m2Put into the tail of shrimp seed of macrobrachium rosenbergii 2.5 ~ 2.8 ten thousand；
（4）Bait throwing in：Agreeable to the taste pellet is fed 2 times a day, and day feeding volume accounts for the 4% ~ 8% of shrimp body total amount；
（5）Top dressing：Ammonium sulfate, sulfuric acid phosphate fertilizer are imposed according to nitrogen content 250kg, sulfur content 450kg and phosphorus content 100kg
Material.
Further, soaked 20 minutes with 1% peracetic acid soln before shrimp seedling is launched, prevention disease, while prevent from containing in mud
The viral enemy nursery of band, morbidity poison effectively can be down to less than 1%, while shrimp body is carried slight faintly acid, be beneficial to pond
Water body acid on the weak side, the growth for promoting lotus rhizome and the growth living environment for being suitable for shrimp seedling.
Preferably, water maintains 65 ~ 75cm deeply, while beneficial to the normal photosynthetic growth of lotus root, to shrimp seedling
The normal travelling outflow space of scale, prevent Later growth shrimp springs up the disconnected lotus rhizome minor matters in top.
Further, new water is filled when transparency is less than 25 centimetres to depth of water 70cm, more than dissolved oxygen 6mg/L is kept, prevents
Only lotus rhizome growth causes the muddiness of water-bed water quality, causes shoal of shrimps for the poor appetite of feed, ensures that the water quality of Fish Survival is steady
It is fixed；On the other hand, the new water constantly injected can increase the oxygen content in water in good time, ensure the living environment of health, prevent shrimp
The generation of epidemic disease.
Further, below grain diameter 2mm early stage of bait throwing in, 3 ~ 4mm of middle and later periods, the later stage, which increases, feeds small fish, spiral shell, freshwater mussel, a species of small clam living in fresh water
The fresh material of the animalities such as meat, makes protein content in the range of 20% ~ 35%.
Beneficial effect：The present invention makes full use of lotus rhizome and the growing environment needed for Macrobrachium rosenbergii, due to lotus rhizome and Roche natural pond
Shrimp is all adapted to faintly acid growing environment, therefore both complement each other in breeding process is raised together, while shoal of shrimps can help shape
Into elastic moderate soil, lotus rhizome growth is adapted to；The growth of lotus rhizome simultaneously needs to breathe air, is carried out by the hole in lotus rhizome
Transmission, therefore meet this while enough oxygen content are supplemented to shoal of shrimps and require, coordinate and applied in soil rich in organic
The acidic fertilizier of matter, promote the rhizome of lotus rhizome stout and strong, lotus root meat is abundant, and lotus root shape is sturdy, and quality is high, is caught to mid-October
Shrimp, the thin body fertilizer of shell, Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture, delicious flavour is nutritious, and 35.4 grams of protein, 0.6 gram of fat are contained per hectogram shrimp.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the implementation
Example.
Embodiment：
Embodiment 1：A kind of method that Macrobrachium rosenbergii is cultivated in lotus pool, comprises the following steps：
（1）Apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Lotus pool is per 600m2Apply decomposed muck 2700kg and make base manure, according to putting forward volume 1 after bottom of pond leveling:1
Ratio be put into water and stirred uniformly with creeper, Maintaining cultivation layer 40cm mud, wait ten days shales to be hardened；
（2）Plant lotus root：Per 600m2Lotus root kind 145kg is planted, is uniformly implanted into soil, the water that depth is 40cm is injected into pond；
（3）Put shrimp：Put and launch lime disinfection, dosage 150kg/600m in 2 circumferential water before shrimp2；Shrimp seedling is launched preceding with 1%
Peracetic acid soln soaks 20 minutes, during 4 ~ May, per 600m2Put into the tail of shrimp seed of macrobrachium rosenbergii 2.7 ten thousand；
（4）Bait throwing in：Agreeable to the taste pellet is fed 2 times a day, and day feeding volume accounts for the 6% of shrimp body total amount, the grain diameter of bait throwing in
Below early stage 2mm, middle and later periods 3.5mm, the later stage, which increases, feeds the fresh material of animality such as small fish, spiral shell, freshwater mussel, a species of small clam living in fresh water meat, protein content is existed
In the range of 28%；
（5）Top dressing：Ammonium sulfate, sulfuric acid phosphate fertilizer are imposed according to nitrogen content 250kg, sulfur content 450kg and phosphorus content 100kg
Material.
In breeding process, water maintains 70cm deeply, and new water is filled when transparency is less than 25 centimetres to depth of water 70cm, is protected
Hold more than dissolved oxygen 6mg/L.
The lotus rhizome of harvest is crisp and tasteful, and lotus root body is loose, and thin skin light is white, the tender and crisp succulence of meat, more than yield 5000kg, continuous plantation
Do not degenerate within 5 ~ 6 years；The Macrobrachium rosenbergii of fishing contains 35.4 grams of protein, 0.6 gram of fat per hectogram shrimp.
Embodiment 2：A kind of method that Macrobrachium rosenbergii is cultivated in lotus pool, comprises the following steps：
（1）Apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Lotus pool is per 580m2Apply decomposed muck 2600kg and make base manure, according to putting forward volume 1 after bottom of pond leveling:1
Ratio be put into water and stirred uniformly with creeper, Maintaining cultivation layer 35cm mud, wait ten days shales to be hardened；
（2）Plant lotus root：Per 580m2Lotus root kind 140kg is planted, is uniformly implanted into soil, the water that depth is 35cm is injected into pond；
（3）Put shrimp：Put and launch lime disinfection, dosage 150kg/600m in 2 circumferential water before shrimp2；Shrimp seedling is launched preceding with 1%
Peracetic acid soln soaks 20 minutes, during 4 ~ May, per 580m2Put into the tail of shrimp seed of macrobrachium rosenbergii 2.5 ten thousand；
（4）Bait throwing in：Agreeable to the taste pellet is fed 2 times a day, and day feeding volume accounts for the 4% of shrimp body total amount, the grain diameter of bait throwing in
Below early stage 2mm, middle and later periods 3mm, the later stage, which increases, feeds the fresh material of animality such as small fish, spiral shell, freshwater mussel, a species of small clam living in fresh water meat, makes protein content 20%
In the range of；
（5）Top dressing：Ammonium sulfate, sulfuric acid phosphate fertilizer are imposed according to nitrogen content 250kg, sulfur content 450kg and phosphorus content 100kg
Material.
In breeding process, water maintains 65cm deeply, and new water is filled when transparency is less than 25 centimetres to depth of water 70cm, is protected
Hold more than dissolved oxygen 6mg/L.
Embodiment 3：A kind of method that Macrobrachium rosenbergii is cultivated in lotus pool, comprises the following steps：
（1）Apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Lotus pool is per 620m2Apply decomposed muck 2800kg and make base manure, according to putting forward volume 1 after bottom of pond leveling:1
Ratio be put into water and stirred uniformly with creeper, Maintaining cultivation layer 45cm mud, wait ten days shales to be hardened；
（2）Plant lotus root：Per 620m2Lotus root kind 150kg is planted, is uniformly implanted into soil, the water that depth is 45cm is injected into pond；
（3）Put shrimp：Put and launch lime disinfection, dosage 150kg/600m in 2 circumferential water before shrimp2；Shrimp seedling is launched preceding with 1%
Peracetic acid soln soaks 20 minutes, during 4 ~ May, per 620m2Put into the tail of shrimp seed of macrobrachium rosenbergii 2.8 ten thousand；
（4）Bait throwing in：Agreeable to the taste pellet is fed 2 times a day, and day feeding volume accounts for the 8% of shrimp body total amount, the grain diameter of bait throwing in
Below early stage 2mm, middle and later periods 4mm, the later stage, which increases, feeds the fresh material of animality such as small fish, spiral shell, freshwater mussel, a species of small clam living in fresh water meat, makes protein content 35%
In the range of；
（5）Top dressing：Ammonium sulfate, sulfuric acid phosphate fertilizer are imposed according to nitrogen content 250kg, sulfur content 450kg and phosphorus content 100kg
Material.
In breeding process, water maintains 75cm deeply, and new water is filled when transparency is less than 25 centimetres to depth of water 70cm, is protected
Hold more than dissolved oxygen 6mg/L.
Claims (5)
1. the method for Macrobrachium rosenbergii is cultivated in a kind of lotus pool, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Every 580 ~ the 620m of lotus pool2Apply decomposed 2600 ~ 2800kg of muck and make base manure, according to carrying body after bottom of pond leveling
Product 1:1 ratio is put into water and stirred uniformly with creeper, Maintaining cultivation layer 35 ~ 45cm mud, waits ten days shales to be hardened；
（2）Plant lotus root：Every 580 ~ 620m2Lotus root 140 ~ 150kg of kind is planted, is uniformly implanted into soil, it is 35 ~ 45cm that depth is injected into pond
Water；
（3）Put shrimp：Put and launch lime disinfection, dosage 150kg/600m in 2 circumferential water before shrimp2；During 4 ~ May, every 580 ~ 620m2
Put into the tail of shrimp seed of macrobrachium rosenbergii 2.5 ~ 2.8 ten thousand；
（4）Bait throwing in：Agreeable to the taste pellet is fed 2 times a day, and day feeding volume accounts for the 4% ~ 8% of shrimp body total amount；
（5）Top dressing：Ammonium sulfate, sulfuric acid phosphatic manure are imposed according to nitrogen content 250kg, sulfur content 450kg and phosphorus content 100kg.
2. the method for Macrobrachium rosenbergii is cultivated in lotus pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Shrimp seedling launches preceding 1% mistake
Fluoroacetic acid solution soaks 20 minutes.
3. the method for Macrobrachium rosenbergii is cultivated in lotus pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Water maintenance 65 deeply ~
75cm。
4. the method for Macrobrachium rosenbergii is cultivated in lotus pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：When transparency is less than 25 lis
New water is filled during rice to depth of water 70cm, keeps more than dissolved oxygen 6mg/L.
5. the method for Macrobrachium rosenbergii is cultivated in lotus pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Before the grain diameter of bait throwing in
Below phase 2mm, 3 ~ 4mm of middle and later periods, the later stage, which increases, feeds small fish, spiral shell, freshwater mussel, the fresh material of a species of small clam living in fresh water meat animality, make protein content 20% ~
In the range of 35%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510390889.3A CN104938389B (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | A kind of method that Macrobrachium rosenbergii is cultivated in lotus pool |
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| CN201510390889.3A CN104938389B (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | A kind of method that Macrobrachium rosenbergii is cultivated in lotus pool |
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| CN104938389B true CN104938389B (en) | 2017-11-21 |
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| CN105165381A (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2015-12-23 | 钟静海 | Method for breeding abigail shrimps in lotus root pond |
| CN105191842A (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2015-12-30 | 钟静海 | Method of farming black shrimps in lotus root pond |
| CN105265148A (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2016-01-27 | 钟静海 | Method for breeding freshwater shrimps in lotus pool |
| CN107439171A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2017-12-08 | 李雨竹 | A kind of mixed cultivation method of lotus rhizome and fishes and shrimps |
| CN107046969A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-08-18 | 熊乐中 | A kind of mixing breeding method of paddy rice, lotus rhizome and fishes and shrimps |
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| CN102669023B (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2015-02-04 | 句容市创新果业专业合作社 | Ecological culture system for lobsters |
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Effective date of registration: 20201225 Address after: 256600 yanjiahe village, Zijiao Town, Huimin County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Huimin County QINLE livestock breeding Co.,Ltd. Address before: 325200 No. 115 Tong Tou village, Xian Jiang Street, Ruian, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Patentee before: Bian Jialin |
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Effective date of registration: 20210531 Address after: 102600 Room 403, unit 1, 15th floor, changfengyuan, Huangcun Town, Daxing District, Beijing Patentee after: Du Lihong Address before: 256600 yanjiahe village, Zijiao Town, Huimin County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Huimin County QINLE livestock breeding Co.,Ltd. |